雅思听力地图题必会词汇
雅思听力地图题中常见的方位词汇总
雅思听力地图题中常见的方位词汇总方位词在雅思听力地图题中很重要,平时训练中必须掌握一定的方位词,在雅思考试中的地图题才能做好,下面来让我们看一下雅思听力地图题中常见的方位词。
go on/along.till you meet沿着…一直走到,直到go east/south/west/north朝东/南/西/北走go straight across/to/through往直走过/走到/穿过turn right/left往右/左拐go up/down向j匕/南走go back往回走be located behind/in front of/beside/next to. directly opposite.和……正相对be near to…与……很近be far away from离……很远一坐落在……的后面/前面/旁边/隔壁be the first/second/third form the left/right从左/右数第一/第二/第三个m a row排成一列on sb.’s left/right hand/side在某人的左手/右手边be in corner of在……的拐角处be on the corner of A street and B street在AB街交汇的拐角处at the first/second/third crossing intersection/crossroad十字路口T road 丁字路entrance人口处在第一/第二/第三个十字路口处rear/side/front entrance后/侧/前门ground floor -层(英)basement地下室/首层以上就是雅思听力地图题中常见的方位词的整理,希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。
最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
雅思听力地图题必考词汇
雅思听力地图题必考词汇
Block:表示一个街区。
Cut across:表示径直穿过。
Detour:表示绕路。
Cross:表示穿过。
Go through:表示经过。
Go up:表示向上走。
Access:表示进入。
Annex:表示侧厅或边房。
Bypass:表示旁道,边道。
Pedestrian crossing:表示人行横道。
Corridor:表示走廊。
Flyover:表示立交桥。
Intersection:表示十字路口。
Landmark:表示地标。
Overpass:表示天桥。
Underpass:表示地下通道。
Signpost:表示路标。
Pavement:表示人行道(英式)或车道(美式)。
此外,在雅思听力地图题中,你还可能会遇到其他的词汇和短语。
例如“boundary”(边界)、“entrance”(入口)、“gate”(大门)、“side entrance”(侧门)、“foyer”(大厅)、“junction”(交汇处)、“intersection”(交汇处)、“branch off”(分岔路口)、“bend”(转弯)、“winding”(曲折的)、“river bank”(河岸边)、“corridor”(走廊)、“corner”(角落)、“path”(小路)、“sidewalk”(人行道,美式)等。
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理一,地理特征词汇physical features物理特征census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响desert沙漠(dessert 餐后甜点)myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系traffic density交通密度population density人口密度landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星outcrop露出地面的岩层二,教育单词elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育adult education成人教育day-care center幼儿园(美)primary/elementary school小学(英/美) coeducation男女生同校制度attached middle school附中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家auditor=guest student旁听生orientation program新生训练period of schooling学习年限schedule=school timetable课程表individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书attendance/participation出勤率miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生三,职场高频词汇vacant position 空缺职位work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景colleague/workmate 同事challenging 有挑战性的job responsibilities 工作职责previous position 前任职位salary/wage/pay/income/payment 工资vocational course 职业课程workplace 车间,工作场所window dressing 橱窗布置stock market 股票市场source of information 信息来源advertisement 广告handwriting 笔迹、书写体hardworking 苦干的。
雅思听力地图题必会词汇
地图中常用词1,动词:(问路)get to;move/walk/carry on继续前进;turn; cross; miss;ReachGo/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/rightGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth( go forth into..)Go up/ go downGo past 路过经过behind/ afterwards2,名词corner. end, side, front,Back door/side door/ rear door后门Intersection/ junction T-junctionCrossroad/ crossing十字路口traffic lightsTown/City/Main Hall; Shopping Mall;SupermarketMain Square; Coach Station长途客运车站Central Railway Station/Train StationBank; Restaurant; Post Office; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist Tea House; Bar; Club; Gym; Coffee Shop; cafe3.表示方向方位的介词、介词词组转弯的东西设置考点On the cornerOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park StreetOn the opposite side to..Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance away Far from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand side精品文库Directly on your left/right cornerAt the end of5.方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系5-1介词:Towards/to - in the direction ofAway from 远离避开Along 沿着向前Facing 正面opposite反面/across from对面Behind, in front ofBeside, next to , near, close to, by the side of, at the side of5-2.三点连一起之between考点。
超全雅思听力场景词汇之Map地图题
地图题Map方位north south east westtop bottom right leftmiddle center front back位置关系next to / beside / near to / close to / nearby 旁边opposite / facing / face to face / across from 对面behind / back / rear 后面in front of/ ahead 前面on / to the left / right 左右on your right-hand side 右手边right on your right 就在你们的右边immediately to our left 就在我们的左边on the corner 在角落里the first sharp corner 第一个急转弯in a separate building 在一栋单独的大楼里on the same side 在同一边beyond 在(更远的)另一边in a circle 圆圈排列from west to east 由西向东on one side of…on the other side of…一边…另一边pass / past 走过cross / go through / pass through 穿过away from远方far end尽头two miles away两英里远 a kilometer away一公里以外10 minute walk away问路指路Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to …?where … is?if there is a … nearby?Go along/down/up this road and then turn left at the second crossing, and you will see the Station right on your right. You won’t/can’t miss it.Take a number 201 bus, and get off at the square.建筑名(地点)a plan of the sight风景分布图layout布局gate entrancedoor exitside entrance侧门front door前门back / rear door后门path小径emergency door / fire door安全门entry gatecorridor / aisle / passage走廊yard院子Campusmain hall主楼head office总部administration building行政楼department building综合楼reception (area) / information (counter) / inquiry /enquiry / front desk/service服务台/前台/咨询台information center信息中心internet unit互联网部门student center学生活动中心self access room自助学习中心self-access lab自主学习实验室language center语言学习中心library图书馆teaching building教学楼multimedia room多媒体教室computer laboratory电脑机房music room音乐室common room公共休息室staff room员工休息室catering service餐饮服务canteen / cafeteria / refectory / dining room食堂dormitory寝室student residence学生宿舍live off-campus住校外accommodation office宿舍管理办公室laundrystadium体育馆gym / gymnasium健身房storeroom库房medical center医疗中心health center健康中心nursery托儿所bank ATM自动取款机café咖啡厅tea and coffee facilities茶饮设备complaint office投诉办公室financial office财务室souvenir shop / gift shop礼品店bicycle parking lot / place自行车停放处pigeon room 鸽子屋cityrailway station火车站,super market超级市场,traffic light红绿灯,parking place / car park停车场,square广场,main stage主舞台,lock-up garage 租用车库,art center艺术中心,children’s playground儿童游乐场,prison监狱七大洲五大洋Asia,Europe,Africa,North America,South America,Oceania,Antarctica Arctic Ocean,Pacific Ocean,Indian Ocean,Atlantic Ocean,Southern Ocean。
雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)
雅思高频词汇完整版copy 复印clock 钟letter 信,字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标energy 能量experience 经验January1月Second第二America美国Britain英国London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论fire 火灾,解雇college 学院teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费site 位置recreation 娱乐property 财产learn 学习computers 电脑plant 植物table 桌子support 支持choice 选择glass 玻璃survey 调查passport 护照range 范围service 服务exams 考试failure 失败demonstration 示威festival 节日Belfast贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Australia澳大利亚narrator 叙述者costs 成本background 背景kindergarten Avenue 大街senior 高级的,大四学生deposit 押金extra 额外的tape 磁带title 标题culturedark 黑暗的regular 规律的幼儿园project 项目December12月November11月beginning 开始purpose 目的interest 兴趣decoration 装修,装饰migration 迁徙,移民party 晚会relationship 关系environmental 环境的disease 疾病Monday周一Wednesday周三century 世纪equipment 设备methods 方法location 地理位置transport 交通campus 校园ideas 观点world 世界coffee 咖啡Third第三Fourth第四cause 起因social 社会的session 课程,时间female 女性station 车站kitchen 厨房club 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雅思听力地图题常考方位词
雅思听力地图题常考方位词Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT方位词:befarfrom 距离某处很远benear 距离某处很近benextto 紧邻beinthevicinityof…邻近beadjacentto…邻近belocatedbehind/infrontof 坐落在……的前面/后面beonone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边turnleft/right 左转/右转goalong 沿着……一直走goup/down 向上(北)/向下(南)gostraightacrosstheyard 径直穿过院子goback/backup 向回走goeast/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北bethefirstfromtheleft 从左数第一个beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet 在A和B街角处parallel 平行的intersection/crossroads/junction 十字路口T-junction 丁字路口pavement/sidewalk 人行道zebracrossing/pedestriancrossing 斑马线inaclockwise/counter-clockwisedirection 顺时针,逆时针方向overhere/overthere/alonghere 就在这里/那里nextto/beside 在…旁边ontheleft/ontheright/toyourright/toyourleft/turnleft/rig ht左转/右转right-hand/left-hand 右手边/左手边aheadof/infrontof 在…前面behind 在…后面atthetop在…上面atthebottom 在底下,在底部inthecorner(inthefar/nearcorner)在角落里attheendof 在…尽头ononeside…ontheotherside…在一边…在另一边…inthecentre/central/inthemiddle 在中间…beoppositeto 与……对着aroundthecornertotheleft/right 在左边/右边拐角处Goalong..tillyoumeet 沿…..一直走,直到Takethesecondturningonyourleft 在第二个路口向左拐beinthecornerof 在……的角落里groundfloor 一层wing/annex 翼楼/配楼basement 地下室/第一层aisle 过道corridor走廊elevator/lift 电梯escalator 扶梯forkroad 分叉路口landmark 标志性建筑block/complex 街区wheelchairaccess 无台阶的/专供残疾人用lane 小路、小巷signpost路标underpass 地下通道clover-leaf 立交桥trafficlights 交通灯avenue 林荫道、大街arrow 箭头passage 通道pedestrian 行人。
雅思听力地图题必会词汇
地图中常用词1, 动词:(问路)getto;move/walk/carrRon;turn;cross;miss;Reach2, 名词corner.end,side,front,Backdoor/sidedoor/wicketdoor/reardoorIntersection/junctionT-junctionCrossroad/crossingtrafficlightsTown/CitR/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStationCentralRailwaRStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospital/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Cl ub;GRm;CoffeeShop;cafe3■表示方向方位的介词、介词词组OnthecornerOnthehigherright-handcornerAteachcornerAtthecornerofParkStreetAcrossfromAAcrosstheroadfromOntheoppositesideto..Closeto;near;nearbR;bR;notfarawaR;ashortdistanceawaRFarfrom;farawaRfromNeRttoOntheright/leftofOntheright-hand/left-handsideDirectlRonRourleft/rightcornerAttheendof4.表示行动动作的方向性:Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGoeast/gowestGoalongTurnleft/rightGostraightahead/forward(s)/onwards/forthgoforthinto.JGoup/godownGopast路过经过behind/afterwards5■方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系5-1介词:Towards/to-inthedirectionofAwaRfrom远离避开Along沿着向前below,aboveUnder,over,through,across,cross,beRon穿过越过Facing 正面opposite反面/acrossfrom对面Behind,infrontofBeside,neRtto,near,closeto,bRthesideof,atthesideof AttheendofOn/totheleft/right(hand)side5-2.三点连一起之between考点。
雅思听力考试地图题
!!!!!或者觉得这种题型比较陌生,无从下手;或者自身的方向感和空间感不强,在听的过程get lost;或者是没有必要词汇储备,核心信息捕捉不到;或者是没有掌握相应的技巧,痛失分数。
这不,在2015年3月21日的雅思考试中,有一个section和地图密切相关。
从2013年到2015年,出现过的地图场景有:花园介绍、美国旅游介绍、海港节日活动介绍、澳洲野生动物园介绍、新西兰市场参观介绍等等。
本期微信Anna Mama,继续分享听力机经故事。
(地图场景红色答案 +蓝色必会词汇The construction of the gallery was completed in the year 1887and it was open to the public in the following year 1888. Unfortunately the owner of the gallery passed away in 1885, so he could not see the opening of the library in person. The departed owner wanted the gallery only to exhibit the oil painting, but it has other types of collections, like handicrafts, sculptures and modern design. The biggest capital of building the gallery is from the local government’s donation. Among 3 million dollars investment, 2 million dollars is paid by the City Council. The Education Center of the gallery is the most popular part with children. Parents will be able to take their kids to the Sculpture Garden which will open to the public soon. People can buy tickets in the gallery, online, by post, over the phone, and by fax. The ticket only can be used for a certain time, because it is valid for two hours.Base on the map, the Media Room is between the Seminar Room and the Tea House. The Web Room is next to the Café. The Gift Shop is opposite café at the top-right corner.Web RoomGift ShopTea House剑桥雅思相关地图题目 + 词汇和相关表达C9T2S2two gates into the park, in the north-west of the park, to the west of it, at the end of a path, fairly close to , lead off from the path, the circular area, be surrounded by, in the western section of the park, between two pathsC8T2S2on our giant wall plan, be situated in, walk out of, follow the route, come into, largest section ofour Park, to the south of, just next to, two small rectangular shapes, circular area, to the east of, in the south-eastern corner, beyondC4T1S2on the left, bottom, at the entrance, in front of us, to the left, by the entry gate, beyond the park, in a half circle, in the middle, in the top right hand corner, in the top-left corner, on one side of, across the yard其他剑桥材料:C8T4S2, C6T3S2, C7T4S2, C3T3S2读完故事,看了几篇相关的剑桥题目,Anna Mama帮大家再理一理雅思听力中的地图题吧。
雅思听力高频词汇表
雅思听力高频词汇表以下是雅思听力中的一些高频词汇:1. 人称代词:I、you、he、she、we、they2. 数字:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve、twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、hundred、thousand、million3. 时间词:today、tomorrow、yesterday、morning、afternoon、evening、night、week、month、year、hour、minute、second4. 方位词:in、on、at、under、over、above、below、behind、in front of、next to、near、far5. 动作词:buy、sell、eat、drink、run、walk、go、come、stop、start、take、bring、get、give、open、close、send、receive6. 物品词:book、pen、pencil、table、chair、computer、phone、car、shirt、pants、shoes7. 职业词:teacher、doctor、nurse、police、engineer、driver、waiter、chef、lawyer、accountant、artist8. 场所词:school、hospital、restaurant、hotel、bank、supermarket、post office、park、library、cinema9. 食物词:bread、rice、meat、vegetables、fruits、milk、cake、coffee、tea、juice10. 形容词:big、small、tall、short、long、short、thin、fat、young、old、happy、sad、busy以上词汇是雅思听力中经常出现的一些高频词汇,熟悉并掌握这些词汇对于雅思听力的复习和备考非常有帮助。
雅思听力精品课之地图题.
左边的表达同理 朝右边的方向:to the right 权威例句:And the last thing to mention is Fiddy House itself. From here you can cross the bridge then walk along the footpath through the field to the left of the farmyard. That goes the house.
C8-T4-S2-P83
19. pavement(人行道) 20. on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street (转角处) 21. roadway(车道;等同于road和way) 22. widen(拓宽) 23. signage(标识;等同于sign和signal) 24. erect(使...竖起) 25. at the junction of Evelyn Street and Hill Street (在交叉点) 26. at the other end of Hill Street close to the intersection with Carberry Street(在交叉点) * signage [ˈsaɪnɪdʒ] *erect [ɪˈrekt] * junction [ˈdʒʌŋkʃn]
in the Northwest
经典区分——内和外
in the south of China,在中国大陆的南部, 包括在中国领土内部. in south of China,在中国大陆以南,但不 包括于中国. 例句:India is in south of China. (印度在中 国的南面) Guangdong province is in the south of China (广东省在中国的南部)
雅思听力讲义--地图题
雅思听力讲义--地图题You are asked to fill the name of places in the blanks on the map.三种类型:i. 街道型:简易地图,已标出一些标志性建筑,需要填上其他一些标志性建筑的名字。
如Smith Museum、Stern Parkii. 区域型:如一个楼面上的房间的方位,学校体育场地的分布,需要填上房间的名称或是场地的名称。
iii. 摆设型:如办公楼大厅的摆设,图书馆中的某一个房间的内部布置。
做题步骤与技巧:读题:1)读懂题目要求;2)读例子,在图中标出,以免让例子混淆视听。
猜题:1)以一定的顺序浏览一下需要听的建筑或摆设,对它们上下左右的方位做到心中有数;2)如已标出起始点,要注意基点的位置。
听题:1)如果没有起始点,先要听出起始点,一般在录音的开头就会出现;2) 跟着录音所说的方向,画箭头。
写题:注意按序号,起始附近一般会有1-2个考点。
查题:大小写、拼写。
典型词汇:a block away, cut across, get across, left, right, behind, beside, in the corner of, on the corner of, parallel to, directly opposite, clockwise, detour, go along, go through, go up, opposite, access, annex, bypass, pedestrian crossing, corridor, flyover, overpass, intersection, landmark, underpass, signpost, sidewalk,pavement,地图题类型◆街道型C3T4S1◆区域型C4T1S2 C6T3S2 C7T2S2 C7T4S2 C7T3S3 ◆房间摆设型C3T2S1街道地图中常用词:●动词:get to; move/walk/carry on; turn; cross; miss●名词Corner, end, side, front,Back door/side door/ wicket door/ rear doorIntersection/ junction T-junctionCrossroad/ crossingtraffic lightsTown/City/Main Hall; Shopping Mall; SupermarketMain Square; Coach StationCentral Railway Station/Train StationBank; Restaurant; Post Office; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist Tea House;Bar; Club;Gym;Coffee Shop●表示方向方位的介词、介词词组At/On the corner of A & B StreetsOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAcross from AAcross the road from AOn the opposite side to...Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance away Far from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand sideDirectly on your left/right cornerAt the end of●表示行动动作的方向性:Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/rightGo straight ahead/forwards/onward/ forth( go forth into..) behind/ afterwardsGo up/ go downGo past●三点连一起之between考点。
雅思听力词汇高频单词
雅思听力词汇高频单词雅思听力词汇高频单词1、 be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.2、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.3、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29、 bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.4、 break new ground 有了新的.突破His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.5、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert、but we don’t havemuch money for advertising.6、 busy signal 占线考试大论坛I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.7、between you and me 你我之间、保密8、call forA、打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C、问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.9、 call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah、I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.10、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?11、clear off 收拾、整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.12、come down (雨、雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.13、 come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.14、come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.15、cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamondring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.16、 cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.17、be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.18、department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memoto the department chair.19、dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment? B: I’ve。
雅思听力场景词汇总结
场景词汇总结:a)租房场景:租房v. →rent, lease, let房东→landlord, landlady 房客→tenant, lodger, boarder房子类型→学校宿舍 dormitory, school residence 住家 homestay公寓 flat 别墅 house, villa 一间房的公寓studio青年旅馆 youth hostel 汽车旅馆 motel 包含早餐的旅馆 B&B地理位置→市中心 centre, central area, downtown area城市 city, urban 郊区 suburb(也可表示地铁), countryside, outskirt农村 rural area房子整体状况→1.是否装修 decoration/newly decorated 有无家具设备furnished/unfurnished电 electricity 淋浴 shower 中央空调/取暖 centralair-conditioning/heating暖气 radiator/heater2.房间类型:客厅 sitting room/lounge 单人/双/三人房 single room/double room(双人床)/twin room(两张单人床)/triple room/double-bed room坐、卧两用 bed sitting room 大厅、门厅 entrancehall/lobby/porch小厨房 kitchenette(-ette表示小)阳台 balcony3.家用电器(household appliance):电视 TV/cable TV 电视许可证 TV license 电冰箱refrigerator/fridge炉子 stove 电磁炉 electric stove 微波炉 micro-waveoven烤箱 grill/oven 吸尘器 vacuum cleaner 音响 stereo宽带 broadband4.家庭用具(utensil)地毯 carpet 台灯 lamp (bulb灯泡) 碗橱 cupboard五斗橱 chest of drawer 大衣橱 wardrobe 扫把 broom拖把 mop抹布 duster/cleaning rag5.床上用品(bed pack/facility)上下铺 double-decked/bunk bed/double-decker(也指双层巴士)床垫 mattress 床单 sheet/bed linen 床罩 spread 靠垫 cushion被子 quilt 枕头 pillow 毛巾 towel 毯子 blanketb)个人信息表格:1.人名:姓 family name/last name/surname名 given name/first name/forename曾用名 other name 中间名缩写 middle initial 字母大小写 capital/smallMacDonald的拼法:m a c capital d small o n a l d某人的:sam’s的拼法:s a m apostrophe s2.电话号码:0的读法:zero, oh, naught, nil, null, nothing862087686160读的原则:86 pause 20 pause 8768 pause 6160七位电话的读法:123 pause 4567两个或三个字母重复会用:double, dual, triple(注意连读现象)3.性别 gender/sex 地址 avenue/lane4.Weight: gram, kilogram, ounce, pound5.Height: meter, centimeter, inch, foot (feet)6.国籍(nationality)→填相应国家的形容词Korea→Korean Spain→Spanish Poland→PolishDenmark→DanishFinland→Finish Sweden→Swedish Greece→GreekNorway→Norwegian Ireland→IrishPortugal→PortugueseSwitzerland→Swiss Philippines→Philippine Holland(Netherlands)→DutchMalaysia→Malaysian Thailand→ThaiScotland→ScottishTurkey→Turkish7.教育程度:高等教育 higher education 证书 certificate 文凭diploma学位 degree 高中生 A level 本科生 undergraduate研究生 postgraduate 本科毕业生 graduate student 硕士master博士 Ph.D 职业教育 vocational education 培训training初中 secondary education8.工作经验 working experience 岗位 position 工作年限year of experience9.课程名称总结:History, Geography, Language, Biology, Physics, Chemistry,Politics, Mathematics, Law, Philosophy, Literature,Sociology, Medicine, Economics, Accounting, FinanceBanking, Engineering, Civil Engineering(土木工程),Journalism(新闻学), Mass-communication(大众传媒), PhysicalScience, Agriculture, Astronomy, Linguistics(语言学),Education, Social Sciences, BiochemistryGeometry(几何), Algebra(代数), Psychology(心理学),Electronic Engineering, Anthropology(人类学), BusinessAdministration, Architecture, Botany(植物学), CommercialSciencec)课程研究场景:研究 research 调查 survey (民意)调查 poll 访谈interview假设 hypothesis 统计 statistics 调查investigate 定性的 qualitative解释 interpretation 调查问卷 questionnaire 被访谈的人respondents数据 data 有效的 valid/validity 定量的 quantitative 分析数据 data analysis显著的差异 significant difference/differentd)旅游场景:1.目的地:城市 cities 山区 mountains 沙漠 deserts 丘陵地带hilly areas沼泽地 wetlands 灌木丛 bush land 热带雨林 tropicalrain forests旅游胜地 resorts 沿海地区 coastal areas2.交通工具:公交 public transport 渡船 ferry 地铁underground/subway/tube/metro私人交通 private transport 巡游 river cruise/boat trips3.费用和支付方式:订房间 book/reserve the room (make a reservation) 货币currency日元 Japanese Yen 信用卡 credit card (VISA, MASTER)美国运通卡 American Express 旅行支票 Traveler’sCheck/Cheque4.景点:温泉 hot springs 经典游 spotlight tour 瀑布waterfalls 城堡 castle喷泉 fountain5.活动:器械潜水 scuba diving 滑水 water skiing 悬挂滑翔hang gliding水球 water polo6.注意事项:刺痛人的东西 stingers 鲨鱼 shark 有毒水母 boxjellyfish7.携带物品:大浴巾 beach towel 步行靴 walking boots 长裤 longtrousers遮阳物 sunscreene)形容某人的特征:1.头发:灰色 grey 金棕色 ginger(生姜)齐肩中长发 shoulderlength hair直发 straight hair 卷发 curly hair 中波浪 ripple大波浪 wavy蓬松 straggly 单麻花辫 pigtail 马尾辫 ponytail辫子 plait板寸头 spiky/sparky hair 刘海 band/fringe 发髻 bun中分 center parting 侧分 side parting 修剪 trim【例子:I have a ponytail with a band.】2.身材:中等身材 medium-built 中等高度 average height 苗条的slender/slim矮壮、健壮结实的 stocky 肥重、强壮的 stout3.衣服:衣服、服装 clothes/clothing 工作服 jumper 裤子(英)trousers牛仔服 jeans T恤衫 T-shirt 短袖女士衬衫short-sleeved blouse粉红和白色的条纹裙 pink and white striped skirt成衣 ready-to-wear/ready-made clothes 短外衣夹克 jacket女大衣 coat 皮大衣 fur coat 风衣 dust coat中长大衣 three-quarter coat 外衣 garments/town clothes4.鞋子:靴子 boots 平跟鞋 flat shoes 凉鞋 sandal 高跟鞋high-heeled shoes厚底鞋 thick-soled shoes 硬底鞋 black-soled shoes 鞋底 sole鞋带 shoe lace 黑漆皮鞋 patent leather shoes 拖鞋、便鞋 slippers帆布鞋 canvas shoes/rope soled shoes 木拖鞋 clog5.衣领、衣袖:(上衣)翻领 lapel 假领、活领 detachable collar上浆翻领、硬翻领 wing collar V型领 V-neck 圆领crew-neck凹领 scooped neck 袖口 cuff 纽扣孔 buttonhole6.帽子:便帽 cap 带沿的帽子 hat 圆顶硬礼帽 bowler hat高顶红质礼帽 top hat 尖顶帽 peaked cap/cap with a visor宽边草帽 broad-brimmed straw hat7.花纹pattern:圆点花 dot 条纹 stripe 花纹 flower pattern 细条纹pinstripeZ字型纹 zigzag 格子花纹 checked 纯色无花纹 plain面纹 veilf)学习课程场景:教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 助理教授assistant professor讲师 lecturer 系主任 dean 导师 tutor/mentor/advisor辅导老师 counselor 论文导师 supervisor 班主任、课程协调老师 coordinator校长 chancellor/president(美式)/principal(美式)员工staff/faculty助教 TA (Teaching Assistant) 助研 RA (Research Assistant)必修课,选修课compulsory course/required course, selective/elective/optional course 初级的,中级的,高级的primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled, Advanced课程安排 course arrangement 老师讲课 lecture 讨论课workshop, seminar实地考察 field trip 助教的辅导 tutorial 教授与学生的面谈时间 office hour作业paper/thesis/dissertation/essay/journal/handout/assessmentg)图书馆场景:1.动作:登记并借出 check out 续借 renew 过期 overdue 归还return支付罚款 pay a fine2.书的状态:可借 available 借出的 out on loan/out of circulation订了……书 reserved in circulation只读不外借 not for circulation/closed reserved3.借的物品:video tapes, journal(学术期刊), periodicals(期刊,月刊,季刊)现期刊物 current issue 过刊 back issue4.证件:图书馆出入证 library card/admission card 驾照 drivinglicense学生证 student card 索书单 call slip5.图书馆各部分:服务台 information desk 借书台 circulationdesk/delivery desk阅览室 reference room 书库 stacks 开架、闭架open/closed shelf复印室 photocopy room 还书处 return area 学生储存间students locker参考书库 reference section➢大数字(人口、报纸发行量)借助数位符:thousand→1个“,” million→2个“,” billion→3个“,”➢外国排序一般用A、B、C、D而不用1、2、3、4,所以听的时候如果分不清18还是1A就填1A➢最后原则→对应同一个核心词出现多个可能成为答案的词时,答案很可能是最后出现的词➢disadvantage→shortcoming→drawback→downside→weak point➢替换原则:1、同义词替换eg. disadvantage→downside; metal industry→iron forge;society→community; sign→indication; price→cost2、同义词组替换eg. at the time→in the past; aim at→in order to;high labor turnover→high rate of staff change3、逻辑关系替换eg. A affect B→because A, B……4、主动和被动的替换(标志“by…”,注意要填部分是宾语时原文的被动、主动)5、加减关系替换➢地图题中常用到的一些方位词:中心、中间 the centre/the middle中部的中心 mid-central 上部、下部的中心 the upper central/lower central上部、下部的左右边 the upper/lower left/right中部的左、右边 the middle left/right 最左、最右边 the farleft/right左边、右边的第一、二个 the first/second on/from the left/right 顶部、底部 the top/bottom从上往下(下往上)数第二、三个 the second/third from the top/bottom the next to the top/bottom….后面的中间 clear to the back of … in the centre最右边 to the extreme right side 走到最后边 walk down to the back of➢信息修正原则:表否定的词:1、否定词no, not2、sorry, I made a mistake…, please allow me to change3、but, however, actually, in fact4、wrong, correction, amendment5、on the other hand, on the contrary, the downside is,on the second thought➢表示强调的方法:1、重读、语音、语调、停顿2、however等表示转折关系的词3、表强调的情态动词must、should…4、be sure to…/ please do…/ remember to…5、important, vital, essential, critical, crucial, significant6、比较级的最高级➢bad work good中bad的d,work的k都不读→失爆现象➢顺序混乱原则:1、多出现在section 3、42、出现的题型:表格填空或表格选择题3、判断:example的位置在中间4、靠key words定位。
雅思听力高频词汇
雅思听力2- 1 -veterinarian n.兽医 minimum let 最短租期 garage n.车库 cloakroom n.衣帽间 furnished a.配备家具的 equipped a.配备(家用电器等)的 cope with 处理 whereabouts n.行踪 vehicle n.交通工具 individual a.单独的;n.个人 urgently adv.紧急的 presume v.假定,推测 plaster v.用灰泥涂墙 fence n.篱笆section 1 工作场景 receptionist n.接待员 sports centre 运动中心 cleaner n.清洁工 library n.图书馆 assistant n.助手 position n.职位 shelf n.架子negotiation n.商讨 charge v.收费 midday n.正午 direct line 直达线 vouch v.担保 shift n.轮班 manager n.经理 restaurant n.餐厅 vacant a.空缺的national holidays 国家法定假日 referee n.推荐人 interview n.采访,面试 recruit v.招聘 applicant n.申请人 uniform n.制服 quality n.品质 responsibility n.责任 fringe benefit 附加福利 hostel n.招待所,旅社 transport n.交通 benefit n.利益,好处 branch n.分支机构 clinic n.诊所reputation n.名声injury n.受伤treatment n.治疗方式therapy service 治疗服务acupuncture n.针灸check-up 检查insurance n.保险medical a.医疗的asthma n.哮喘disease n.疾病brochure n.小册子lodge n.乡间小舍campsite n.露营点desert n.沙漠car rental 租车accommodation n.住宿contact details 联系方式invoice n.发票postbox n.信箱section 1 咨询词汇festival n.节日highlight n.亮点stand n.架,台instrument n.乐器refreshments n.小吃,零食pianist n.钢琴家discount n.折扣item n.物品,项目agent n.代理人origin n.起源crack n.裂缝cabinet n.小柜子estimate v.评估plates n.盘子mile n.英里option n.选项public transport 公共交通cab n.出租车departure n.离开shuttle bus 机场大巴arrival n.到达baggage n.行李occupation n.职业dentist n.牙医model n.型号,模型brother-in-law n.姐夫,妹夫quote v.报价travel agency 旅行社transportation n.交通guided bushwalk 导游带领的丛林冒险reptile park 爬行动物园table tennis 乒乓球tennis n.网球deposit n.押金reference number 编号minibus n.小型公交registration n.注册driving licence 驾照photocopier n.影印机local papers 当地报纸counter n.柜台automatic a.自动的credit n.贷款,信用reasonable a.合理的gear n.排档manual a.手动的host family 住家special diet 特殊饮食facilities n.设施maximum price 最大价格vegetarian n.素食主义者available a.可得的bronze n.铜restricted a.限制的trial session 试听课keep-fit studio 健身房yoga n.瑜伽salad bar 沙拉吧annual subscription fee 年度订阅费assessment n.评估craft n.工艺品education department 教育部门castle n.城堡bottle tops 瓶盖undersea worlds 海底世界silver paper 银箔纸transfer v.转账,转移engineer n.工程师profession n.职业conference pack 会议档案approximately adv.大约document n.文件,档案cheque n.支票section 2gym n.健身房track n.跑道,小道compulsory adj.必要的premier adj.最重要的priority n.优先权lane n.车道refurbish v.翻新fitness suite 健身房safety rule 安全准则trainer n.教练draw up 起草,制定joining fee 入会费peak time 高峰期photo card 照片卡developments n.设施,发展city council 市政厅architectural adj.建筑学的statue n.塑像ancient fort 古代的碉堡jewel n.珠宝volcano n.火山Antarctica n.南极洲initiative n.主动权local press 本地媒体sculpture n.雕塑historical figure 历史人物represent v.代表fauna n.动物群replicate v. 复制mine n.矿opt v.选择rocket n.火箭medieval adj.中世纪的fortification n.防御体系trail v.追踪continent n.大陆conservation n.保存,保护campaign v.竞选,策划charity n.慈善机构commission n.委员会award n.奖项leak v.漏水observation n.观察publicise v.宣扬elusive adj.难懂的capture v.捕获leap v.跳跃fuel n.燃料complex n.建筑群,综合体copper n.铜adapted adj.改装的miner n.矿工enclosed a.封闭的handy adj.便利的cargo n.货物coal n.煤emigrate v.移居国外reconstruct v.重建converted adj.改装的,改变的coincide v.同时发生guided tour 跟团游ladder n.梯子deck n.甲板specialise in 专长于athlete n.运动员calendar n.日历reserve n.保护区v.预定account holder 账户持有人herb n.草药,草本植物herbalist n.草药医生,巫医dye v. 染ranger n.护林员wooded area 树林replica n.复制品technique n.技术torn adj.撕破的regularly adv.时常地transform v.改变criticize v. 批评delay v.延迟donate v.捐献organization n.组织,机构survey n./v.调查constant adj.不停的recognize v.认出ensure v.确保invest v.投资fund n.资金consignment n.运送reduce v.减少strengthen v.加强foyer n.大厅access n.入口premises n.房屋,场所auditorium n.礼堂efficient adj.高效的convert v.改变airy adj.空气流通的essential adj.基本的regional adj.区域性的acclaim v.称赞aquarium n.水族馆eye contact n.眼神交流journal n.期刊,刊物assertive adj.肯定的alter v.改变switch on v.开启chamber n.容置室dispose v.处理domestic adj.国内的;家庭的liquid n.液体depressurise v.减压revert v.复位cylinder n.圆筒容器hunting n.捕猎carving n.雕刻品isolated adj.孤立的setback n.挫折construction n.建设methodology n.方法论criticism n.批评formulate v.规划theory n.理论migration n.迁移raft n./v.筏/乘筏authentic adj.地道的relevant adj.有关的visualise v.想象, 形象化consulting room 咨询室emphasis n.强调deadline n.截止期限character n.性格,角色scenery n.舞台布景,风景phrase n.短语rehearsal n.排练failure n.失败guideline n.大纲, 方针communication n.交流design n./v. 设计marketing n.市场营销software n.软件client n.客户, 委托人mentor n.(精神上的)导师booklet n.小册子assert v.声称, 断言psychology n.心理学update v.更新alert n.警报v.报警personnel n.人员, 职员notify v.通知website n.网站outcome n.结果behaviour n.行为personality n.个性,性格conflict n.冲突,矛盾potential leader 有潜力的未来领导者uncooperative workers 不配合的员工independent a.独立的obey v.遵守demonstrate v.展示financial incentives 财政刺激attitude n.态度gender n.性别creativity n.创造力profit n.利润Antarctic a.南极的establish v.建立geographically adv.地理学上expedition n.远征,探险financial assistance 财政支援proposal n.方案,提案achievement n.成就military n.军队 a.军事的preserve v.保存nuclear adj.核的, 原子能的scientist n.科学家recreate v.再创造dome n.圆屋顶, 穹窿slope n.斜坡fossil n.化石prohibit v.禁止nuclear explosion 原子核爆炸waste disposal 废弃物satellite n.人造卫星float n./v.漂流salinity n.盐度long-term 长期climate change 气候变化naval rescues 海上救援sustainable a.可持续的crop n.农作物economy n.经济visual aid 视觉辅助projector n.放映机literacy figures 读写数据cigar n.雪茄activate v.使...活动起来mechanics n.力学, 机械学global warming 全球变暖ozone depletion n.臭氧耗竭variability n.变化性stock n.股票embassy n.大使馆field trip 实地考察insert v.插入subheading n.副标题hectare n.公顷parasite n.寄生虫pollinate v.对...授粉allergy n.过敏agriculture n.农业cough n./v.咳嗽skeleton n.骨骼pellet n.圆球originally adv.起初, 独创地physically adv.实际上,身体上supportive adj.支持性的extension n.延长, 扩充contract n.合约indigenous adj.本地的sufficiently adv.充分地interfere v.妨碍inferior adj.下等的,差的inefficient adj.无效率的revision n.校订sequence n.序列indication n.迹象appreciate v.赏识,感激cave n.洞穴eradicate v.根除infest v.携带,感染mite n.螨虫insect n.昆虫suspicious adj.多疑的definite adj.确定的nursery n.托儿所apply v.应用,申请fitness centre 健身中心journals n.期刊,日志equipment room 设备间eligible adj.有资格的laptop n.手提电脑printer n.打印机catalogue n.目录checklist n.清单spot n.地点review n./v.回顾,复习investigate v.调查medium n./adj.媒介,中等的source n.来源concert hall 音乐厅opera house 歌剧院current issues 时事back issues 过期刊物renew v.更新,续借overdue adj.过期的recalled a.召回的database n.数据库secondary adj.次要的periodical n.期刊bibliography n.参考文献sociology n.社会学instruction n.指令slang n.俚语cooperate v.合作persuade v.说服edit v.编辑aspect n.方面outline n.大纲standard n./adj.规范,标准的group discussion 小组讨论student support 学生支持strike v./n.罢工,打击investor n.投资方takeover n.接管,收购motivate v.激励investment n.投资competition n.竞争interest rate 利率capital n.资本,大写字母,省会recover v.恢复innovative adj.创新的boost n./v.提高,促进section 4gene n.基因habitat n.栖息地root n.根erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀stream n.小溪nutrient n.营养素deforestation n.森林砍伐logging company 伐木公司unrestricted n.不受约束的reproduction n.繁殖territory n.领土fur n.皮毛fracture n./v.断裂,裂缝hibernation n.冬眠salmon n.三文鱼fragile adj.易碎的adopt v.采纳regulation n.规定structure n.结构flexible adj.灵活的remotely adv.遥远地sector n.部门,行业intellectual property 知识产权corporation n.公司,企业consult v.咨询manufacturer n.生产商,制造者lifecycle n.生命周期innovation n.创新nanotechnology n.纳米技术caution n./v.谨慎,小心unethical adj.不道德的metal n.金属ozone layer n.臭氧层durable adj.持久的drastically adv.猛烈地,激烈地harness n.保护带v.利用contaminant n.污染物biosensor n.生物传感器stranding n.搁浅marine animal 海洋动物navigation n.导航,领航toxin n.毒素poison n.毒,毒药,毒物prey n.猎物tide n.潮水,潮汐infestation n.大量滋生stomach n.胃pinpoint v.准确指出network n.网络,网状系统procedure n.程序,步骤risk n.风险,危险job security 工作保障description n.描述,种类economy of scale 规模效应react v.反应,作出回应delegation n.代表团expertise n.专门技能;专长effectively adv.有效地technical adj.技术的extract v.提取,取出layer n.层,涂层foam n.泡沫internal adj.体内的,内部的mirror n.玻璃,镜子organic adj.有机的debt n.欠款insulation n.隔热,绝缘;隔音maximise v.使最大化,electricity n.电,电能surplus n.剩余(的)reclaimed wood 再生木材concrete n.混凝土calculate v.计算surveyor n.测绘员tick off 打勾predator n.捕食者seed n.种子fieldwork n.实地考察footprint n.脚印,足迹magic n.魔法scholar n.学者experience n.经验,经历distance n.距离culture n.文化fire n.火intact adj.完整无缺的direction n.方向confident adj.自信的correction n.改正proportion n.部分laterality n.对一侧的偏重performance n.表现chocolate n.巧克力bone n.骨头specialist n.专家accessible a.易获得的intention n.意图,打算phase out 逐步废除restricted a.限制的assistant n.助理supervisor n.导师induction n.入门dissertation n.学位论文household waste 生活垃圾virgin materials 原材料vending n.自动售货机scheme n.计划,方案uninhabited a.无人居住的extendable a.可延期的,伸缩的carbohydrate n.碳水化合物explorer n.探险者insufficient a.不足的,不充分的cutting edge 前沿capacity n.容纳的能力,能力volume n.大量stability n.稳定ice-cap n.冰冠ocean currents 洋流vacancy n.空职,空位poverty n.贫穷crisis n.危机pension n.养老金livestock n.牲畜drought n.旱灾hunter-gatherer n.采猎者hypotheses n.假设fleet n.舰队,船队pottery n.陶器impression n.压痕,印象botanist n.植物学家plough v.犁地cultivation n.耕种dwelling n.住处superior a.上等的,占优势的方位left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian 、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk城市地名U.K.\the United Kingdom \Great Britain:England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh Ireland: Belfast、Dublin Australia: Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney 、Melbourne、PerthThe United States of America: Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los Angeles\L.A.\ ChicagoCanada: Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts 沙漠、hilly areas 丘陵地带、wetlands 沼泽地、bush land 灌木丛、tropical rain forests 热带雨林、resorts 胜地、beaches、coastal areas 沿海地区、village、water fall 瀑布、river、lake、交通工具public transport 公共交通、private transport 私人交通、car、airplane、ferry 渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁、river cruise 巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、费用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)订房间、currency 货币、Canadian dollars 加元、Australian dollars、Pounds 镑、Japanese Yen 日元、credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡、MasterCard万事达、American Express 美国运通)景点hotsprings 温泉、fountain 泉水、喷泉、beaches 海滩、spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行、four-wheel drive 四驱车、crocodile cruise、waterfalls 瀑布、castle 城堡、museum 博物馆、art gallery 画廊活动swimming、diving 潜水、跳水、Scuba Diving 器械潜水、surfing 冲浪、water skiing 滑水、hang gliding 悬挂滑翔、water polo 水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便车旅行地理场景Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、Ski-equipped planes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia 亚洲、America 美洲、Europe 欧洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲租房场景房子类型:flat、apartment、dormitory(dorm)、student hotel、youth hostel、basement房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-condition、electric fans、radiator、electric stoves、vacuum cleaner、water heater床上用品:Pillow、pillow case、bed linen、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel房子位置:Road (rd.)、street (st.)租金和帐单:rent 、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill 、water/electricity症状:symptom 症状、have/catch a cold 感冒、have a sore throat 嗓子痛、stomachache 胃痛、fever 发烧、cough 咳嗽、headache 头痛、toothache 牙痛、have a runny nose 流鼻涕、depression 沮丧、消沉、vomit/throw up/呕吐、dizzy 头晕、feel chilly 觉得发冷、phlegm 痰。
(完整版)雅思听力最重要的807个词汇
学科名称major n.专业discipline n.纪律,学科anthropology n.人类学linguistics n.语言学physiology n.生理学psychology n.心理学mining n.采矿physical adj.身体的fine adj.好的arts n.文科science n.科学,理科politics n.政治philosophy n.哲学geography n.地理photojournalism n.摄影新闻学history n.历史astronomy n.天文学media n.媒体language n.语言applied adj.应用的environment n.环境chemistry n.化学management n.管理statistics n.统计学archaeological adj.考古学的accountancy n.会计学biology n.生物学computer n.电脑literature n.文学sociology n.社会学engineering n.工程学architecture n.建筑学business n.商务law n.法学economics n.经济学finance n.金融学banking n.银行学课程orientation n.新生入学教育会welcome package 入学时受收到的欢迎词register v.注册enroll n.报名curriculum n.课程semester n.学期term n.学期,术语assignment n.作业session n.课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course n.课程study v.学习n.书房intensive adj.强化的practice n.练习email n.电邮lecture n.授课tutorial n.小组讨论seminar n.学术研讨会assessment n.学习考核attendance n.出勤率exam n.考试failure n.失败mark n.分数grade n.年级,成绩score n.分数record n.记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note n.笔记rate n.比例group n.群体,团队,小组office n.办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class n.班级reception n.招待会,接待处goal n.目标tape n.磁带video n.录像plus prep.加level n.水平beginning n.开始beginner n.初始者fundamental adj.基本的,基础的elementary adj.初级的advanced adj.先进的,高级的mid adj.中间的discussion n.讨论stress n.重音,压力unemployment n.失业surroundings n.环境powerlessness n.无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress (如何)缓解压力diet n.饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette n.磁带recording n.录音deadline n.最后期限dropout n.辍学cramming n.填鸭式教学feedback n.反馈videotape n.录像带hit n.技巧v.击打examination n.考试diploma n.毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop n.工作室panic n恐惧teaching n.教学president n.总统,校长,总裁headmaster n.校长director n.主管,导演scientist n.科学家secretary n.秘书administrator n.管理者professor n.教授officer n.军官teacher n.教师tutor n.辅导教师,辅导员,导师lecturer n.授课教师adviser n.指导教师historian n.历史学家supervisor n.导师receptionist n.接待员chancellor n.校长(大学) assistant n.助手senior advisor 自身督导师论文词汇paper n.报纸,论文abstract n.摘要content n.内容bibliography n.参考书目project n.工程,研究课题,项目interviewee n.受访者revision n.修改extensive adj.广泛的subject n.主题,学科survey n.测量,调查research n.研究,科研reading n.阅读data n.数据(复数)survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft n.草稿ambition n.野心,抱负well-organized 论文结构组织很好subtopics n.小标题questionnaire n.问卷interview n.&v.面试,采访respondent n.被调查者总称literature n.文学conclusion n.结论random adj.随机的index n.索引topic n.话题presentation n.学生在国外课上的演讲background n.背景theoretical background 理论背景example n.例子training n.培训laser n.激光printing n.打印area n.地方,部分chapter n.章节case study n.个案分析report n.报告review of literature n.文献综述method n.方法title n.标题approach n.方法,接近theory n.理论whiteboard n.白板aid n.帮助overhead adj.头上的objective n.目标visual adj.视觉的finding n.发现faculty n.系heading n.标题subtitle n.小标题,字幕observation n.观察strategy n.策略outline n.提纲script n.手稿summary n.摘要scientific adj.科学的reference n.参考书目,证明人review n.评论analysis n.分析图书馆词汇library n.图书馆catalog n.目录due n.应付费renewal n.更新,续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category n.种类closed reserve 只读不借circulation n.循环classification n.分类bibliography n.书目periodical n.(magazines and journals)期刊reserve =book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk。
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地图中常用词
1,动词:(问路)
get to;
move/walk/carry on;
turn; cross; miss;
Reach
2,名词
corner。
end,side,front,
Back door/side door/ wicketdoor/ rear door
Intersection/ junctionT-junction
Crossroad/crossing
traffic lights
Town/City/Main Hall;Shopping Mall;Supermarket
Main Square; Coach Station
Central Railway Station/Train Station
Bank;Restaurant; Post Office; Hospital/HealthCentre;the dentist Tea House;Bar; Club;Gym;CoffeeShop;cafe
3。
表示方向方位的介词、介词词组
Onthe corner
On the higher right-handcorner
At eachcorner
At the corner of ParkStreet
Across fromA
Acrossthe road from
On theoppositeside to。
Close to; near;nearby; by;not faraway; a short distance away
Far from;far away from
Next to
On the right/left of
On the right—hand/left-handside
Directlyonyour left/rightcorner
At the end of
4。
表示行动动作的方向性:
Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rush
Go east/ go west
Go along
Turn left/right
Go straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/forth(go forth i
nto。
)
Go up/ godown
Go past 路过经过
behind/ afterwards
5.方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系
5-1介词:
Towards/to- in the directionof
Awayfrom 远离避开
Along沿着向前
below, above
Under, over,
through, across, cross,beyond.穿过越过
Facing 正面opposite反面/across from对面
Behind, in front of
Beside, nextto ,near,close to, bythe side of, atthe side of
At the endof
On /tothe left/right (hand)side
5—2.三点连一起之between考点.
A,between,between .。
and.。
B, in the middleof
C,on oneside / onthe other side
on the left/on theright…
D, pass/past itis the…
5-3。
转角即考点—-—转弯的东西设置考点
Inthe corner/ in the far left-hand corner
在左手边远处那个角落里
In thetop right handcorner
Around the corner(verynear)
5-4 出入口必考通常1—2个考点
Entry/access/ entrance (hall)/lobby
Exit/ way out/ emergency exit/.。
5-5顶点和底点:
顶点最高点:top/ peak/ summit/climax/ crest/
底点:bottom/ base/ foot/lowest point。