2011届高考英语考点语法专题复习12

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高考英语语法冲刺专题12 定语从句

专题12 定语从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。

定语从句是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考真题不难看出，近年高考对名词的考查主语侧重于以下几个方面：1.考查关系词2.考查定语从句中的主谓一致3.考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词混用【命题预测】预计2022年高考对语境的要求会更高。

侧重考查先行词在具体语境中的含义，同时，对定语从句和名词性从句的辨析也将是命题者测试的考点。

【复习建议】1掌握关系词的用法2.掌握限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别3.熟练掌握句子结构的分析。

判断从句中是否缺主语、宾语、定语，如果缺少，则填关系代词；若从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语成分，则要填关系副词或考虑“介词＋关系代词”(注意介词后只能填which/whom)。

考点一（关系代词引导的定语从句）关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。

关系代词可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作用：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。

①The students who are from China raise your hands, please.来自中国的学生请举手。

②As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。

1．who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

I've made good friends with several of the students who/whom/that I met in the calligraphy competition last year.我已与去年在书法演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生结交为好朋友。

2011高考英语一轮复习——语法专项课件课件(十二)状语从句

D.until
not...until"............"
D
9.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at
Canada________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
D.so thatFra bibliotekin case ""
C
8."You can't have this football back ______ you promise not to
kick it at my cat again" the old man said firmly.
A.because B.since C.when
geography.
A.though B.as
C.while
D.for
while""
C
3.He was told that it would be at least three more months ________
he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since
5."............"as soon asimmediately directlythe momentthe minuteno sooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when... The moment I heard the voiceI knew father was coming. We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.

2011届高考英语动名词语法复习

2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。

特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。

libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。

动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。

在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。

高考英语一轮复习基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词

这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
6
3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
4
10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
4
19. 直到什么时间用until 20．从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点，方向/方位的介词有哪些？
根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/ 宾)补语，或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?

高考英语语法专题一轮复习方略第十二讲复合句专题感悟.

语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句Ⅰ. 名词性从句 ( 用适合的连结词填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.分析：此处为whether 指引的表语从句。

whether 能否。

答案： whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？分析：考察宾语从句。

在含有doubt 的疑问句和否认句中，名词性从句用that连结。

在一定句中，用whether ， if连结。

答案： that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.分析：此为what 指引的表语从句。

答案： what4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

主语是reason 或 cause 时，要用that ，不可以用because 。

答案： that5.She dresses well ，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don'tgo with each other very well.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

答案： that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge isworth considering.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion以后，起增补说明的作用。

注意该句要用虚构语气。

答案： that7.It depends on we have enough time.分析：此为whether指引的宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语。

答案： whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.分析：此处how 指引的从句表示抽象名词idea 的详细内容，是同位语从句。

高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题12 句子成分划分与长难句分析教学案外研版-外研版高三全册英语

专题十二句子成分划分与长难句分析一、学会划分句子成分1．句子成分从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，主要成分有主语(从句)和谓语；次要成分有宾语(从句)、表语(从句)、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、补足语和同位语(从句)。

请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。

①主语＋谓语结构(主语＋不及物动词)(2018·某某联考)在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes 主语have taken place 谓语in my hometown in the past ten years.②主语＋谓语＋宾语结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语)(2018·某某第一次诊断)我也注意到他们总是看起来穿的不错，并且总是使得头发和妆容做的很好。

I 主语also noticed 谓语that they always seemed to dress well ，宾语and_always_had_their_hair_and_make_up_done.③主语＋系动词＋表语结构(主语＋系动词＋主语补语)(2018·“五个一名校联盟”)由于暴风雨大约200多人失去家园。

Over 200 people 主语becam e 系动词homeles s 表语 as a result of the storm.④双宾语结构(主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)(2018·某某调研测试)当轮到我们组的时候，我们为每一个人做了简单的一顿饭。

When it was our team's turn, w e 主语made 双宾动词a simple dinner 直接宾语for everyone 间接宾语.⑤复合宾语结构(主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语)(2018·某某联考)学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

The school 主语made 宾补动词it 宾语a rule 宾语补语that the students should stand up when class begins.2．主语——谓语动作的发出者或某种状态的主体主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。

中等生·高考英语专题12：语法填空-从句复习

中等生�高考英语专题12：语法填空-从句复习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用适当的词完成句子Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1．he’d built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 2．(draw) his attention to a puddle.Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3．his microscope. He was amazed4．(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop — tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 5．(cover) in them, too. 6．you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!Microbes can’t survive on 7．(they) own. They need food. After 8．(settle) into a home — you, for instance — they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. 9．(lucky) for you, there are more 10．(help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.二、语法填空Easy Ways to Build V ocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 11．ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 12．means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 13．(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 14．the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keepat it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 15．(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 16．(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 17．(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 18．(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 19．(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 20．(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.Take a tour of Monkey ParkSituated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home 21．more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.Considered one of the country’s most popular animal 22．(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it 23．(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while 24．(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.Over the last two years the park 25．(receive) 610 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in 26．park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one 27．(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That’s 28．monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.Among the family-friendly activities 29．(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 30．last up to three hours.One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people most.Geoff Edwards, a 52-year-old man who spent most of his adult life sleeping rough and 31．(sell) copies of a to help the homeless, has been admitted to Cambridge University.Geoff Edwards said he left school at 32．young age with two qualifications and few ambitions, then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after work 33．a field laborer dried up.Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course 34．(design) for adults who want to return to 35．(educate) or need extra qualifications to goon to universit y. “I didn’t think of applying to Cambridge —I didn’t think Cambridge University 36．(take) someone like me, but my course tutor encouraged me toapply.37．(luck) enough, I was accepted.” Edwards said in a statement, “It is the first thing 38．made me feel proud in my life. For it had always been my dream 39．(attend) Cambridge.”The case of Geoff Edwards has confirmed an old Chinese saying—it is never too old to learn. Many people can follow 40．(he) example and make achievements.China has always been fa mous for being a “State of Etiquettes（礼仪）.” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 41．dining etiquettes.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 42．(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 43．with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 44．(say) ‘qing(please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 45．prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 46．(eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 47．(coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 48．was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 49．(serious) with; the 50．(important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 51．that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 52．(make) any progress because it 53．(stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 54．it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 55．(easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 56．(large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 57．hard struggle to get its 58．(free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that th e restricting cocoon and the struggle 59．(need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 60．we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.参考答案1．that2．drew3．under4．to see5．are covered6．If7．their8．settling9．Luckily10．helpful【解析】本文是人物介绍。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 12 -状语从句(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

状语从句在句中作状语。

状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。

【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态

2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。

专题12 状语从句-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习语法复习专项突破(全国适用)

高考真题
( D )4.When you leave，please turn off the light ________ energy. （2016年真题31）
A．save B．saving
C．saved
D．to save
句意：为了节约能源，当你离开时请关灯。
本题考查目的状语。由please turn off the light及后面的energy可知，关
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之状语从句
目录
一、状语从句考点 1、时间状从：when、while、as、after、before、until、till、since、once （一旦...就）、as soon as、the minute、the moment、the day、immediately、 no sooner...than、hardly...when、 scarcely...when 2、条件状从：if 、unless、as/so long as（只要）、in case（万一）、once（一旦） 3、原因状从：because、since、as、now that（既然）、for 4、目的状从：so that（以便）、in order that（为了re
本题考查状语从句。分析题干可知，本句意为“他告诉他女儿待在原
地”，空格处缺少表示地点的连接词，D项where符合题意和语境，故选 D项。
高考真题
模拟真题
7
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之状语从句
目录
123456 7 8 9
( B )6.________，the more money you will get.（2015年真题31）
C．if
D．or
句意：我不喜欢新自行车的颜色，尽管它跑得很快。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。

quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。

A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。

many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。

备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题12 状语从句(原卷版)

专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练12：动名词 (解析版)

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查 1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To know4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to repairD. needs to be repaired6. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed7. Isn't it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. They insisted on _____another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given12. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking13. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ___ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted15. --What has made him so upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave16. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able17. --They are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned19. --Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?--As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked22. ________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer ________ American TV shows to talking to me.A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke; smokingB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; to smokeD. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. —What are you going to do this evening?—We are considering ______ and it is considered ______a good idea.A. going swimming; to beB. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; beingD. to go swimming; to be28. --What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(12)答案及解析1. A。

高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题12 定语从句课件新人教

本课件针对高考英语一轮复习的定语从句部分进行了深入剖析。首先明确了定语从句是高考语法解析考点时，详细阐述了如何判断定语从句并选用恰当的关系词，如关系代词用于缺少主语或宾语的情况，而关系副词则用于缺少状语的情况。通过实例分析，进一步巩固了学生对关系代词who、which和关系副词when、where、why的理解。此外，课件还特别提醒学生注意非限制性定语从句中引导词的使用规则，以及某些特定情境下关系词的选用。这些内容对于提高学生定语从句的运用能力具有重要指导意义。

高考英语语法讲练测专题12定语从句(讲)(考点精讲)

修饰一个名词、代词或句子的从句被称之为定语从句。

表一定语从句的三要素①先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，有时是一个句子；②关系词：引导定语从句的词；③关系词可以在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语。

关系词关系词的作用：①引出一个定语从句；②代替其所修饰的先行词；③在句中充当某个成分。

关系代词指代人用who, whom, that, as指代事或物用that, which（还可以指代主句内容），as（还可以指代主句内容）指代人或物（表所属关系）用whose(有时＝the+名词+ of+ which/whom)关系副词指代地点用where(或者适当介词＋which)指代时间用when(或者适当介词＋which)指代原因用why(或者for＋which)定语从句的分类限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句从句，句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思。

故从句前不用逗号隔开。

对比下列两句：His brother who is now a lawyer alwaysencourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。

(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, alwaysencourages him to go to college.他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。

(他只有一个哥哥)非限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词补充说明，若没有这个从句，句意则仍完整，故表二（一）that与which, who, whom的用法区别（二）as与which, that的用法区别（三）where、when与why引导的定语从句（四）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which【解析】“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B两项。

超实用高考英语复习：专题12 高级句式升级：虚拟语气- (原卷版)

专题12 高级句式升级--虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也有可能与事实完全相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义，在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。

本专题包括：（一）没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...（二）希望.....：wishing..（三）但愿、只要、如果......就好了：If only..（四）如果再有一次机会，我......：Given one more chance, I would...（五）读后续写练习题（一）没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...功能：Without、But for后接名词或名词短语，用来表示委婉的虚拟语气。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略：专题12 祈使句 (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

专题12 祈使句命题规律：“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”，“名词词组+并列连词+陈述句”备考策略：A、并列连词的选用B、陈述句中动词的时态C、句型之首的祈使句的运用D、与其他句式混合测试基本知识：祈使句的常考点一、祈使句的类型1.Do型：动词原形….；Don’t+动词原形….。

如：Stop playing football. Don’t play football.2.Be型：Be+表语.；Don’t+ be+表语. 。

如：Be careful. Don’t be afraid.3.Let型：Let+宾语+宾语补足语.；Don’t + let+宾语+宾语补足语；Let sb. not do sth.。

如：Let me go home. Don’t let him go. Let him not go.４.肯定祈使句的常见句型结构：Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他. 如：Open the door, please.Be型：Be+表语. 如：Be a good boy!Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如：Let me help you. 又如：Let’s play tennis.５.否定祈使句的常见句型结构：Do型和Be型的否定式：Don’t+动词原形/ be+其他. 如：Don’t forget me.又如：Don’t be late.Let型的否定式：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+not+动词原形+其他)如：Don’t let him go back. 又如：Let’s not go swimming.警示语：No+名词/ 动词-ing形式. 如：No talking.二、祈使句的运用“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”是一种很常见的句型，其中的并列连词有and(then)或or else，otherwise等，但比较常用的是and和or。

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