英语语法-知清40天
最新-2018高三英语 复习知识考前清理40天35素材 精品
2018高考英语知识考前清理40天35I. 语法复习:as 有哪些常见用法?做连词可用于: 1.引导时间状语从句“在...的时候,当...”2. 引导原因状语从句“因为,由于”3. 引导方式状语从句“依照,按照,如,像”4. 引导让步状语从句“尽管,虽说”此种用法时从句要倒装(表语倒装,谓语倒装,状语倒装)5. as后跟名词(相当于一个时间状语从句)As a young man, he worked hard. = When he was a young man, he worked hard.6. 和某些动词连用,构成固定搭配.treat...as regard...as look on(upon)...as take...as take up...asthink of...as introduce...as take a job as...serve...as act as7. 用于某些成语as black as coal as dry as dust as blind as a bat as easy as ABCas brave as a lion as fair as a rose as fat as a pig as busy as a beeas free as the air as cold as ice as gentle as a lamb as deep as a wellas greedy as wolf as happy as a king as heavy as lead as sound as a bellas poor as a church mouse as white as snow as proud as a peacock asquiet as a lambas red as blood as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 由于...as a rule 一般(说来);通常as ...as possible = as...as one can 尽力,尽可能as follows 如下as if (as though) 就像...似的as to + 名词至于,说到as to + that从句关于(常不译出)as usual 像平常一样so as to 以便so ...as to 如此...以至...as well as 也,还so (as) long as 只要such ...as to 如此...以至...as...as...和...一样...as soon as 一...就...as soon as possible 尽快地as well 也,还II. 句型复习:介词for的用法一、作介词用。
高考英语考前知识清理40天 第11-15天
考前知识清理40天11I. 语法复习:名词1. 名词的复数问题:A) 加s的问题. B) 加es的问题. C) 不规则的复数问题. D) 复合名词的复数问题.2. 名词的所有格问题.A) Jane and Mary's room (共有) B) Jane's and Mary's rooms (不共有)C) at Mr. Green's (家) at the tailor's (店铺)D) 表示物生命东西的名词,通常用"of +名词"表示所有关系.the gate of the school the window of the doorE) 双重所有格问题F) of + 抽象名词=形容词of importance = importantof + great + 抽象名词= very + 形容词of great importance = be very importantof + no + 抽象名词= not + 形容词(-less) It is no use . = It is useless.3. 名词短语做状语一般不用介词.She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please.He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours.4. 关于dozen, acore的用法.II. 句型复习:14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.句型14中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间.常译为"做...要花费某人..."15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.句型号15中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...句型16常译为"不论(是否)...没关系...III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(11)have have sth. = have got sth.有;have sth. 吃,喝,have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke...have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与...谈话have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验使...(做)...have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语/副词have to 不得不做...had better do sth.最好(做...)have a ...time 过得...have...about (on) sb. 身边带有...have a word (a few words) with 和...讲(几)句话have an effect on (upon)对...有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.(做)...有困难(麻烦)have pity on 可怜,同情have none of 不允许have on着,带着有事、有约会have something to do with 有...要做have...to do with和...有关系have sports 进行体育活动B. 短语记忆:anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:let vt. lie vi. lie v. lift v.light v. love vt. line v. link vt.listen vi. live v. lose vt. maintain vt.make vt. manage v. mark vt. mean vt.考前知识清理40天12I. 语法复习:主谓语一致0412)一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有apair of 修饰时,则用单数。
高三英语备考考前知识清理40天08
考前知识清理40天08I. 语法复习:主谓语一致021)主语是一个抽象概念(包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语),谓语动词用单数。
2)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有:with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than ,like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数。
3)each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词;one of +复数名词, many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修饰的词作主语,它们的谓语都用单数。
4)people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。
5)majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company , enemy 等集体名词,按意思一致原则,作为整体,看作单数;指其中一个一个成员,看作复数。
II. 句型复习:7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...句型7中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should以省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然".没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(08)take take sth.拿,取,带;吃,喝;占领,赢得;take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡take a taxi 打的take a job接受(工作)take a bet打赌take a chance 碰碰运气,冒...风险take a risk冒风险take a seat坐下take an interest in对...有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相be taken up with忙于(某事);喜欢take after 长得像,性格等像take aim瞄准take along 随身携带take ...as...看作,认为take away 拿走;减去;take back收回(诺言,话语等);送还;退(货)take back to使回想起take care当心take care to do sth. take care that...take care of照料,料理,照顾;当心,注意;处理,对付take charge (of)负责(处理某事或照料某人);接管ake ill (sick)突然生病take cold感冒,伤风take control of控制住,管住take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢(做)某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.take down拿下来,取下来;记下来 take effect开始起作用;生效take...for (to be) sth.(错)当作,以为是take...for granted想当然认为(会是某种情况);认为是理所当然take it for granted that...take ...for example以...为例 take hold of抓住;吸引住B. 短语记忆:be willing to do sth. 愿意做devote … to …把…贡献于go over 复习succeed in 成功give off 放出(气味,热)go by 过去,依照work hard at 致力于set off (vt.) 引起pay off 还清take an interest in 对…感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响set out 出发,开始have … to do with 与…有关believe in 信任set sail 启航C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:force vt. forget v. form v. frighten vt.gain vt. gather v. grant vt. greet vt.grieve v. guard v. guess v. guid vt.hand vt. handle vt. hang v. happen vi.。
英语40天的复习计划
英语40天的复习计划English Review Plan in 40 Days。
Introduction:In this document, we will provide a comprehensive 40-day review plan for English. This plan is designed to help learners strengthen their English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each day's activities are carefully curated to cover different aspects of the language, ensuring a well-rounded review.Day 1-5: Vocabulary Enhancement。
To start with, it is crucial to build a strong vocabulary foundation. Allocate the first five days to learn new words and expand your vocabulary. Utilize various resources such as dictionaries, word lists, and online vocabulary tools. Aim to learn at least 20 new words each day and practice using them in sentences.Day 6-10: Grammar Refresher。
Next, focus on revisiting key grammar rules and concepts. Dedicate each day to a specific grammar topic, such as tenses, articles, prepositions, or sentence structure. Review grammar rules, complete exercises, and analyze sample sentences to reinforce your understanding.Day 11-15: Reading Comprehension。
2020高考英语考前知识清理40天 第21天 精品
2020高考英语考前知识清理40天 21I. 语法复习:动名词1.能用动名词作宾语的的动词:consider, can't help, can't stand, enjoy, excuse, escape, practise, put off, miss , mind, avoid, risk, give up, finish, imagine, keep, suggest2. 用动名词作宾语.而用不定式作宾补的动词:advise, allow, permit, encourage2."八大金刚" remember, forget, stop, mean, try, regret, agree, go on4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法.5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别.6. 状语中的动名词.7. 动名词的复合结构.II. 句型复习:1.three times as large (long, wide, high, deep…) as…three times lager (longer, eider, high er, deeper…) than…three times the size (length, width, height, depth…) of ….2.The more…, the more….3.more than ; more…than;not more than; not more… than;no more than; no more…than…more and more ; more or less4.He must be at home. He must be having breakfast.He must have met her yesterday. He can’t have come yesterday.5.Both of us can do it. Either of us can do it. N either of us can do it.Both of us cannot do it.All of us can do it. Any of us can do it. None of us can do it.All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it.= Not everyone of us can do it.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (21)turn turn down 关小、调低sth. turn 转动,转身,拐弯;翻身link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词 He turned traitor. 变得turn sth 转动,使转动turn into 变为turn off 关上(收音机,电灯,龙头);离开(公路)turn on 打开turn out 关掉(电灯,煤气);turn out to be... turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that...结果是,最后情况是...turn over 翻动、耕翻turn to 求助于;查阅;变成turn up vi. 出现;发生vt.查找;开火 by turns 轮流in turn 一个挨一个地take one’s turn to do sth轮B. 短语记忆:struggle against 与…作斗争 make use of利用clear away 清除run out of 用完 deal with / do with 对付point to 指向pay attention to 重视hear about 听到关于in place 在适当的位置 run out 用完lose one’s sight失明die out 逐渐绝灭blow away 吹走,刮走 take it easy 不紧张turn … into…把…变(译)成C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:spread v. spring vi. stand v. start v. stay v.step v. stick v. stop v. strengthen vt. stretch v.strike v. strive vi. Struggle vi. study v. succeed v.suffer v. suggest vt. suit vt. supply vt. support。
高考英语考前知识清理40天 第06-10天
考前知识清理40天06I. 语法复习:主谓语一致011。
语法一致原则:是根据主语的语法标记决定其谓语动词的单数、复数形式。
主语为单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。
例如:2。
意思一致原则:是指主谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形式来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在涵义,一般有三种情况。
①单数形式的主语,谓语动词用复数。
②复数形式的主语,谓语动词用单数。
③同一词作主语,有时谓语动词用单数有时用复数。
3。
就近一致原则:即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
II. 句型复习:4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...句型4中,应该记住所列举的形容词,并且记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去.5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...句型5中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句.该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(06)come come to do sth.【解析】该结构意为:“逐渐...”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程,所跟的动词常是:like, understand,realize,see,know...come to + 名词来到(某地)come to + 数词加起来,共计come to + 名词谈到,涉及到come to恢复知觉;苏醒过来link-v.come + adj. 变得,变成come + p.p.come to a conclusion做出结论come about 发生、产生,造成come across (偶然)遇到,找到,想到come to an end结束come alone vi.跟上去;快点;进行come back回想起come down vi.下降come down from 从...传下来come from来自,是(某地的)人come into being (existence)开始存在,建立,产生come into effect (force)开始生效come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就...come of出生于...家庭;由...造成的,是...的结果come off 从...离开,脱落come on (upon)= come acrosscome out vi. 出来;出发、出版、出版;开花,发芽come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实,实现come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来,到来;提及,被提出;长出来B. 短语记忆:in the distance 在远处in the future 将来just as 正如lead to 导致lose one’s nerves害怕no longer 不再no more than同...一样不not…at all一点也不not…either也不no only…but also不但…而且now and then不时 on board 在船/车上once in a while 偶尔on vacation 度假out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:engage v. enjoy vt. enter v. express vt.examine vt. excuse vt. exercise v. exist vi.expand v. expect vt. explain v. expose vt.extend v. face v. fail v. fancy v.考前知识清理40天07I. 语法复习:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句)1.that 在引导名词性从句中的用法.2.whether, if 在引导名词性从句中的用法区别.3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断.4.what在引导名词性从句中的用法.5.宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题.6.宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项.7.哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句.II. 句型复习:6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...句型6 中的过去分词应该是表示请求,建议,命令等词,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省.常译为"据建议;有命令...)III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(07)need 需要need sth.need to do sth. need doing情态动词:用于否定句,疑问句(较少用于肯定句)He needn’t go out for such a thing .Need you buy this book ?n.需要,必要(不可数);需要的东西(可数)a friend in need 患难之交in need of需要B. 短语记忆:out of sight 看不见over and over 再三refer to 意指,提交since then 从那以后right away 马上run away 跑掉run out 用完,耗尽side by side肩并肩regard…as把…当作…对待;认为…是…C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:distribute vt. disturb vt. double v. draw v.dress v. drive v. drop v. fetch vt.fight v. fill v. finish v. fire v.fit v. fix v. fly v. follow v.考前知识清理40天08I. 语法复习:主谓语一致021)主语是一个抽象概念(包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语),谓语动词用单数。
高考英语考前知识清理40天 第20天
2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 20I. 语法复习:反意疑问句 03三、复合句的反意疑问句10. 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。
而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。
14. 陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。
15. 陈述部分带有情态动词ought to,附加疑问句部分,英国人用ought to形式;但在美国人中常用should。
16. 陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17. 陈述部分有needn’t时,附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。
18. 陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。
19. 陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。
陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。
II. 句型复习:1. It must be him / her....2. What do you feel like doing sth. ?3. I'd rather (not) do sth.4. I'd like to do sth.5. I'd like sb. to do sth.6. I want / intent / wish / plan to do sth.7. I haven't decided what / where to....8.It is time that ...did sth. = It is time for sb. to do sth. = It is time to do sth.9. Please remember me to sb. 10. It is a pity that ....11. have (something, nothing, little, much )in common withIII.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (20)mind 当心,注意 mind + 名词mind + that...介意,在乎(主要用于疑问句和否定句) mind + if ...mind doing sth.mind that... mind + 名词never mind 没关系,不要紧Would you mind doing sth ? 劳驾,可否请你...?Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以(做)...吗?= Do you mind if I do sth. ? =Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi 改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on...聚精会神干...make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做... make up one’s mind that...B. 短语记忆:masses of 许多in battle 在战斗中once in a while 偶尔on board 在(船,机)上on the point of 正要in a flash 瞬间,立即the moment 此刻reception desk 接待处at the mercy of 受…支配department store 百货公司in search of 寻找far below 远远低于C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:shoot v. shout v. show v. shut v. sing v.sink v. spoil vt. sleep v. slip v. smash v.smell v. smile v. smoke v. solve vt. sound v.spare vt. speak v. speed v. spend vt. split v。
高考英语考前知识清理40天 第10天
高考英语考前知识清理40天第10天I. 语法复习:主谓语一致 036)表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数,谓语动词用单数。
7)or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近一致原则。
8)以 there , here , such 引起的句子,而主语又不只一个,谓语动词用就近一致原则。
9)以what 引起的主语从句,all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。
10)关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。
但one of + 复数名词 + that从句。
从句的谓语动词应用复数,而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that从句,从句的谓语动词应用单数。
11)当 the与原级形容词连用,表示一类人时;或某些以-s(es) 结尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻俩或同名同姓的若干人时,谓语动词用复数。
II. 句型复习:11. It is ... when ...句型11中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指时间,表语由具体的时间充当.常译为"当...的时候,是..."12. It be ... before ...句型12中的主句时态只有将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等时间.常译为"...之后..."13. It happens (seems, appears ) that...句型号13中it是形式主语, that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem是不及物动词.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (10)take take in 接受(房客,客人等),留宿;理解,明白;包括,涉及;(把衣服)改小,改瘦;订阅take it easy 不要着急;慢慢来 take note of 注意take notes 作笔记,记笔记take notice of 理会;注意take off 脱下(衣,帽等);起飞;匆匆离开;休假,请假;取消take off one’s hat to 佩服;敬重take on 接受,从事(工作);雇用;上车,接受乘客take one’s time 慢慢来,从容不迫take out 取出,使退色;领取take over 接替(职务);接管 take part in 参加,参与take pity on(upon) 可怜,怜悯take place 发生,举行take (a) pride in 为...感到自豪(骄傲) take sth. lying down 甘心忍受(而不反抗)take sides ( in ) 站在….一边take the chair 担任主席take the place of 代替、取代take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做...take to sth. 喜欢;养成某种爱好take to doing sth.take turns to do sth. 轮流做... take turns (at) doing sth.take up 开始学习(课程),选修;从事;向...提出;占用(时间);占掉(空间)B. 短语记忆:further education(进修) absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件absence from 缺席,不在answer to ...的答案C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:involve vt. insolate vt. issue vt. join v. judge v. jump vi. knock v. know v.lack v. last vi. laugh vi. lay vt. lead v. learn v. leave v. lend vt.。
高考英语考前40天知识梳理
英语:高考考前知识清理40天第1天I.语法:时态问题(01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别: shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth. be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初真该....” II. 句型复习:1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.2.such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent man as …such interesting books that … such rapid progress that …so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(01)agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见sth. agree with sb. 适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐agree on (upon) sth. 就...取得一致的意见 agree with sb. on sth. 在...方面同意或意见一致 agree to do sth. 愿意(同意)做... agree that…. 同意...是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with①后接“人” ②具体的观点和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引导的从句. 作及物动词用时,① agree to do sth. 愿意做...②agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆: according to 根据 a lot of/lots of 许多add up to加起来a few 一些 again and again 一再,多次 a great deal 许多all kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些 a kind of 一种…after all 毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:absorb vt. accept vt. accompany vt.account v.act v. adapt v. add v.admit v.advance v.advise vt. afford vt.aim v.answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.英语:高考考前知识清理40天第2天I. 语法:时态问题(02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题:A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.6. 情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析 善于找到判断时态的依据.II. 句型复习:3.What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…?4.in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …so that…can (could, may, might…) …so as to (in order to) do sth.5.do (try) one’s best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth.what he said… all that he said…III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法(02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if看起来好像look well 看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look at 看,望, 看待look after 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on 回顾,回想look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑视 look for 找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to 盼望,希望;预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on 拜望,顺便来看望look into 调查,了解,研究look on 旁观,在旁边看look on … as… 把...看作 look out 查找,找出;当心,注意look out for 当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over 翻阅,审读;复习look round 审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍look to 照顾,注意,负责 look up 查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆:and so on 等等 a number of 许多 a set of 一套。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语考前知识清理40天05
高考英语考前知识清理40天 05I. 语法复习:状语从句II. 句型复习:1. It is + 被强调局部 + that ...在句型 1 中,将被强调的局部放在前面,其它局部置于that之后.被强调局部可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法.2. It is not until + 被强调局部 + that ...句型 2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚〔显然,真的,肯定...〕"是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)consider 考虑consider that...consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth.认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj.把…看作是consider sb. to be...consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语consider ... as 把〔某人〕看作B. 短语记忆:either…or既…又 for a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for example 例如for instance 例如from time to time 不时hand over 递过去in a hurry 匆忙in case 万一in front of 在…前面in line 排队 in no mood 无心思(心情)in other words 换言之in spite of 尽管instead of 代替 in the course of 在….期间(过程)C. 记住以下动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delay v. delight v. deliver vt. demand vt.deny vt. depend vi. deserve vt. design vt.desire vt. destroy vt. determine vt. develop v.devote vt. direct vt. discover vt. discuss vt.。
2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案:第40天优秀12篇
2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案:第40天优秀12篇2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案:第40天1i. 重点词汇immoral adj.不道德的incident n. 事件inform vt.告诉;通知invitation n.请柬;邀请irrigation n.灌溉jaw n.下巴juggle vt.耍把戏lane n.小路latitude n.维度laughter n.笑声lawyer n.法学家limb n.分支log n.木材lower adj.较低的magnetic n.磁的mature adj. 成熟的meditation n.冥想mercy n.宽恕migrant n.移民minimum n.最低限度misleading adj.易误解的monument n.纪念碑motivation n.动力murder vt.谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯musty adj.发霉的ii. 重点短语1.in reality实际上2.be well informed about sth.对某事/消息灵通3.bust into laughter放声大笑4.roar with laughter哄堂大笑5.at the mercy of完全受。
支配6.have mercy on/ upon对。
表示同情7.reduce sth. to minimum把某事减少到最小限度iii. 佳句赏析1.she informed them of his arrival.2.the hostess had the invitations delivered a week before the party.3.the police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.iv. 词汇练习1.i have been reliably (告诉)that the couple will marry next year.2. you are a (成熟的)man now; you are no longer a boy.3. they want to spend a (最少的)of both time and money.4. the police were trying to find out who had (谋杀)the mayor.v. 短语练习1.i think that the behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.a. inspirationb. enthusiasmc. impressiond. motivation2.we thought they had e to repair the phone, but in , they were burglars.a. realityb. additionc. futured. vain3.on arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the that occurred in his school this morning.a. subjectsb. mattersc. incidentsd.issues4.the animal with the biggest head its body is the ant.a. in relation tob. in connection toc. in terms ofd. in the course ofiv. 1. informed 2. mature 3. minimum 4. murderedv. 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a2022届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案:第40天2i.重点词汇1.exactly adv. 确切地;完全地;正是2.express vt.表达,表示n. 快车3.extremely adv. 极端;极其;非常4.fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的5.frighten v. 惊恐,惊吓,吓唬6.giant adj.巨大的;庞大的n.巨人7.gradually adv. 逐渐地8.guidance n. 指引;指导9.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的10.forecast v.amp;n. 预测;预报11.finally adv. 最后;最终12.flame n.火焰;光芒vt.燃烧;闪耀ii.重点短语1.确切地说to be exact2.表达自己的意见express oneself3.面临;面对be faced with4.涌入flow into5.吓得某人做/不做某事frighten sb into/out of doing sth6.在某事上大方be generous with sth7.屈服;让步;交上give in8.经历;浏览;翻阅go through9.通过,完成get through10.毕业于graduate from11.因为某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth12.面对面地face to face13.爱上fall in love with14.无法形容beyond expression15.怀着……的希望in the hope of/in hopes of16.源于某事物flow from sth17.分发;耗尽give outiii.佳句赏析1.那正是我所期待的。
最新-2018高三英语 复习知识考前清理40天33素材 精品
2018高考英语知识考前清理40天33I. 语法复习:连词1.并列连词A. and, or, but连接两个相同的句子成分或句子.B. both,… and, neither… nor 只连接两个相同的句子成分,不能连接句子.C. not only … but also 既可以连接相同的句子成分,又可以连接两个并列句,强调的重点在后一个并列成分上.D. whether… or, either… or 可以连接句子中的两个成分,表示选择,either…or可以连接两个句子,.而whether…or 不行E. for引导一个并列句,对前面一个句子做补充说明或推断原因.F. when作为并列连词时, = and then "这时候", "此时此刻".G. while做并列连词用时,连接两个在意义上相互对比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗号与前一个句子分开.H. and(or)用鱼"祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 将来时态的陈述句"结构中.2.从属连词7.that, when, which….详见前面的从句中.II. 句型复习:瞬间动词如何转换成状态动词?have——buy keep(have)——borrow be awake——wake,wake upbe——become be open——open be in——joinbe dead——die be married——marry be close——close,shutbe ill——fall(get)ill be gone——lose,die,sell,leavebe missing(gone,lost)——lose beasleep——fall(get)asleepbe on——start,begin be up——get up be over——end,finish be off——leave,start off,set out(off) have a cold——catch cold be back(to)——return(to),come back(to),go back(to)be in——arrive in(at),reach,get to,go tobe here(there)——come(arrive,reach,get)here,go(arrive,reach,get)there be abroad(upstairs,downstairs)——come(go)abroad(upstairs,downstairs)III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (33)think sb. think 想,思考think that...想,认为,以为I don’t think he is good student.(注意否定的转移)What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj. think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词 + that...think sb.(sth.) to be...think to do sth. 打算做...;想到,预料think that...想到,预料think about 想,考虑think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much...) of 赞扬...think little (badly, nothing) of 认为...不好(评价不高)think of 想到,想起thinkof...as...以为,认为think out 想出think over 仔细考虑What do you think about (of)...?对...觉得怎么样?B. 记住下列词汇:shortcoming (缺点) silence(silent) (安静) situation(形势)sleeve(袖子)slide (滑,溜) slight(slightly)(轻微地) slip(滑倒) madame (夫人)mourn (哀悼) monument(纪念碑) immigrant移民disturb 打扰Thames 泰晤士报。
2022高考英语考前知识清理40天 第20天
2022高考英语考前知识清理40天 20
I 语法复习:反意疑问句 03
三、复合句的反意疑问句
10 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I umon with
III词汇:A 常用动词用法 20
mind 当心,注意 mind 名词mind that...
介意,在乎(主要用于疑问句和否定句) mind if ...mind doing th
mind that... mind 名词
never mind 没关系,不要紧Woud ou mind doing th 劳驾,可否请你...Woud ou mind if I did th 我可以(做)...吗
= Do ou mind if I do th =Can /Ma I do th
change one’ mi 改变主意eeind 记住
eeind on...聚精会神干...
mae uind to do th 决定做... mae uind that...
B 短语记忆:
mae of 许多in batte 在战斗中once in a whie 偶尔
on board 在船,机上on the oment 此刻receerc of 受…支配
deent tore 百货公司in earch of 寻找far beow 远远低于
C 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
hoot v hout v how v hut v ing v
in v ah v
me v mie v moe v ove vt ound v
are vt ea v eed v end vt it v。
2022高考英语考前知识清理40天 第32天
2022高考英语考前知识清理40天 32I 语法复习:省略与替代2三、从句中的省略1.在if引起的从句中如有等词倒装时,省略if。
Were I ou, I woud not do itHad we nown our teeber, I woud have given ou a ewor, o have the = and the have finihed their homewor , too If ou don't go to the concert, neither ha I = I ha not go to the concert either3.宾语从句中连词that引起的宾语从句和定语从句中的关系代词that、which,whom 等在定语从句中作宾与可以省略that。
四、介词的省略doing th to doing thhave troube / difficut in doing th e / mone in doing thbe bu in doing thII 句型复习:插入语插入语是英语口语中很常见的语法现象。
通常用一个逗号把它与句子隔开,其位置可在句首、句中或句末。
其作用是对一句话、某一个词或词组做些附加的解释和说明,或在两句之间起连结作用。
可以用作插入语的有:不定式、分词、副词、介词短语和句子等等。
to te ou the truth 老实对您说to be ure 确实to be honet 老实说Genera o afraid 恐怕III词汇:A 常用动词用法 32matter vi 有关系,有严重性,要紧没关系It doen’t matterIt doen’t m atter that....= It doen’t mae difference that...It doen’t matter doing thn What’ the matter怎么啦What’ the matter with ...No matter whathow......不管怎么...It i no matter that....没关系 a a matter of fact 事实上,不瞒你说B 记住下列词汇:creen屏幕ecretar秘书eeaure测量meda奖章medica医学的medicine药merc宽恕mode模型bet带子carve雕刻coat海岸fierce猛烈的fragie易脆的gmnatgmnatic体操运动员RuianRuia 语 ociaimociait社会主义memormemorie纪念。
高考英语考前知识清理40天 第26天
2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 26I. 语法复习:情态动词(1)主要用法【表示能力】can to able to 这两个都可以表示能力。
can指单纯的表示一个人有某种能力。
而be able to则表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事。
另外be able to还可以用于各种时态;can只能用于现在或过去(could)。
【表示许可】can ( could ) may ( might ) 可以表示许可。
用它们的过去式,则语气更加委婉、客气。
can主要用于第一、二人称。
may主要用于第一人称。
注意:用May I…征求对方的许可比较正式,语气比较客气;而用Can I….常用于口语中。
【表示必须】must have to ought to should都可以表示必须、应该、必要。
但它们用法各异。
must 表示要做什么的愿望是发自内心的主动的;have to 指要做某事是被动的受某种压力而为的;ought to 表示应该、理应做什么;should 表示应该多含有责备之一。
【表示虚拟】 should 用在表示请求、建议、命令等次后面的从句中,should可以省略。
也可以用在if引导的条件状语从句中表示与将来事实可能相反。
would 用在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主句中。
也可以用其它情态动词。
II. 句型复习:句型5中的宾语问题3. 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,其意义差别不大,可以互换.这类动词有: like,love,hate,dislike,begin,start,continue 等.4. 某些动词如: allow permit forbid advise continue 等后面必须接动名词作宾语,但也可以接不定式的复合宾语.本句为被动语态,后面的非谓语动词为补足语.5. 某些动词或词组后接动名词主动形式表被动意义.这类动词有:need want require be worth 等.6. 某些动词如:remember forget regret try stop, mean, go on, propose(不:打算,想要;动:建议 )III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (26)burn燃烧,烧毁;烧着;晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧;烧掉,烧完burn one’s fingers吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把...烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . ( SIIL6 ) burn ... to the ground 烧毁,把...烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )B. 记住下列词汇:creative spirit 创新精神renowned 著名的cyber love 网虫on-line 在网上gamble 赌博chatting-room 聊天室mobile phone 移动电话Internet addict,cyberaddict 网迷。
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I. 语法复习:虚拟语气1.条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.(后退一步法)2.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.(后退一步法)3.表示建议,请求,命令等词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气.(should 加原形)4.表语从句,主语从句中虚拟语气.(should 加原形)5.suggestion,insist后从句中不用虚拟语气的问题.6.其它从句中的虚拟语气问题.Would you mind ….did….? would rather sb. did sth.It is time that …did sth.7.错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.8. 暗含虚拟语气问题:介词短语表条件;情境中提供虚拟语气.II. 句型复习:8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...句型8中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①用过去时态表示虚拟.②should + 动词原形,should 不能省.常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...句型9要和句型8区别开来,该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态,至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定,如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态.该结构中that 可以省去;it有时用this 替换.常译为"是第一(二)...次..."10. It is .... since ...句型10主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间时间状语连用的问题.主句中是时间作表语,一般是现在时或完成时,since 引导的从句一般是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词.如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(09)do do a good deed 做件好事do away with 废除,破除,取消,消除,干掉do about sth.对...想某种办法或采取某种行为do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力,尽力去做do good做好事do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对...有好处(害处)do sb. a favour (kindness)帮一个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that...)帮忙做...do one’s best = try one’s best尽...最大的努力do one’s bit (duty) 尽一份力(履行职责,做份内的事)do up 收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系do well 做得对,做得好do with 处理,安排,多和what连用)do with 想要,需要(多和can连用)do with 受不了,不能(多和can’t连用)do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与...有...关系do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹do wrong 做坏事、犯罪do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈,冤枉某人,做对不起某人的事B. 短语记忆:be admitted to sp. 被…录取take … by surprise对…突然袭击/ 出乎…意料put effort into sth.(致力于) put into prison = send to prison 送入监狱clear up(清理,收拾,打扫) do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字谜)keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距离) far below (远远低于)C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:imagine vt. impose v. impress vt. improve v.incline v. include vt. increase v. inform v.injure vt. inquire v. insist v. inspire vt.intend vt. interfere vi. introduce vt. invite vt.1. 数词作定语,表语.2. 顺序编号中的数词.事物名词+基数词序数词+事物名词3. 年,月,日的表达顺序.时间小的在前,大的在后.要注意标点符号4. 时间与地点同时出现的问题.在同一句中,如果时间状语和地点状语都在谓语动词后,按习惯,地点在前,时间在后.5. “一个半...”的表达法.one pound and a half one and a half years6. 带数词的成语.twos and threes三三两两at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟7. 数词的修饰语问题.形容数目很大,常用full, solid 于名词前;good, all of, no less than, as…as , 用于数词前.形容数目小常用barely, scarcely, no more than等于数词前.形容“恰好”,“不多不少”,常用clear (名词前) sharp (后置定语) more or less (数词前).表示“大约”,“大致”常用nearly, almost, close to, some, about等于数词前,or so(句末),more or less(句末).1.小数,分数,百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题.分数和百分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定.如果是可数名词的复数,其谓语动词用复数形式;如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式.II. 句型复习:18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.句型18中的真正主语是不定式短语,不定式的逻辑主语前必须用介词for,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词,常见的形容词有:①important, necessary, natural ②easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写,如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...句型19中的as if 引导一个状语从句,常译为,"看起来好象..."如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)It looks as if he were ill. (没有生病)It seemed as if he were dying.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(13)prove证明prove sth.prove that...rove sb. + adj.prove sb. + 名词prove sb. to be ...link-v. 证明是,后来事实证明是prove sth.prove + adj. prove to be ...B. 短语记忆:confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接contest for sth 争夺,竞争contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险defence against 防御,保卫C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:obtain vt. occupy vt. occur vi. offend v.offer vt. open v. operate v. oppose vt.order vt. organize v. overcome vt. owe vt.own v. pack v. paint v. pass v.1. 不定式的基本特征:主动的,表将来的,表目的.2. 不定式做主语时,谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致.3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词:want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start,forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等.4. 可以用wh-+不定式做宾语的动词.ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等.5. 不定式做宾补的注意事项:A) 使役动词后的宾补.B)感官动词后的宾补.6. 不定式作定语时应注意的事项:A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择.B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系.7. 不定式作状语.A) in order to so as to (表目的)B) be glad to do sth. (表原因,注意该句型的形容词)C)only to do sth. (表结果,多数有only在前.)8. … too… to… 与… enough to do sth. 的转换问题.9. 是不是凡是too… to… 结构都能译成“太...而不能...”?10. 省略不定式符号的几种情况:A) 感官动词,使役动词后的宾补中. B)help后作宾语或宾补中.C) had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than 后.D) but, except 位于do + anything(nothing, everything)后.E) 由and , or 连接两个不定式,第二个不定式前可省略.II. 句型复习:Fish sleep when their eyes are open. = Fish sleep , with their eyes open.The teacher felt sad because so many pupils had gone away.= with so many pupils away, the teacher felt sad.The mayor of New York stood and he had a hat on his head.= The mayor of New York stood , with a hat on his head.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(18)call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说...是...,认为...call attention to 引起对...的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话;叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回call names骂(人)call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ...拜望,去会(某人)call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊)call up给某人打电话;叫...起床n.pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给...打电话on call 随叫随到,随时可用B. 短语记忆:service to 服务,贡献skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望hungry for 渴望invisible to 不可见的C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:respect vt. respond vi. rest v. restore vt.result vi. retire vi. return v. review vt.ride v. ring v. rise vi. rob vt.roll v. rule vt. run v. rush v.I. 语法复习:主谓语一致036)表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数,谓语动词用单数。