高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法(李洁雄)

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高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法94088

高考英语阅读理解细节理解题的解题步骤和方法94088

细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、教学引入细节理解题.是高考英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。

根据我的分类,所有的阅读理解题型按照答案在文中出现的位置和形式不通,可以分为细节理解和主旨大意两大类,而前一类在整个题量当中大概会占到80%甚至以上的比例。

二、细节理解题的分类细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。

1.同样,按照答案在原文中出现的位置,细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。

(1)集中型:就文章的单个细节提问,答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。

因为具体细节不同,出题形式千变万化,因题而异。

如:【2010江苏】57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2010上海】70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that(2)分散型:题目涉及到文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位置,需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。

请注意,分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置,正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。

只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节,需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。

分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the follow ing is NOT mentioned about …?也有因题而异的,有些看似集中的其实也分散在文中,需要考生仔细定位。

如:【2010江苏】61. Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述的原因有很多段,而并不是单个的句子。

高三英语复习指导 细节理解题的解题步骤和方法

高三英语复习指导 细节理解题的解题步骤和方法

细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、教学引入细节理解题.是高考英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。

根据我的分类,所有的阅读理解题型按照答案在文中出现的位置和形式不通,可以分为细节理解和主旨大意两大类,而前一类在整个题量当中大概会占到80%甚至以上的比例。

二、细节理解题的分类细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。

1.同样,按照答案在原文中出现的位置,细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。

(1)集中型:就文章的单个细节提问,答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。

因为具体细节不同,出题形式千变万化,因题而异。

如:【2010江苏】57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2010上海】70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that(2)分散型:题目涉及到文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位置,需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。

请注意,分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置,正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。

只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节,需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。

分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the follow ing is NOT mentioned about …?也有因题而异的,有些看似集中的其实也分散在文中,需要考生仔细定位。

如:【2010江苏】61. Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述的原因有很多段,而并不是单个的句子。

高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的细节理解题解题技巧一、题型介绍:过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。

细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力,采用针对性方法进行阅读。

多数情况下,作者不会明确地呈现一个事实,读者需根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。

还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。

考查文章细节理解的测试题① This article is particularly written for ___.?② When the writer says … he really means ___.?③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?⑥ The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.二、细节题具体方法与步骤:①排除干扰项,突出主题。

事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断,可先排除干扰项。

作为命题内容的细节一般总是短文的要点活主要论据。

因此正确的选项往往与短文的主题密切相关。

② 按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的`信息词,如for example,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

④注意识别指代词语。

为避免重复,文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语,如同义词、近义词、代词等。

三、考题探究Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim(苗条的)they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed thanwalking around outside.1 Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.2 . If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important .A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularly学海导航1 D 从题目可以看出该题目是考查对文章细节理解的题目。

高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧高考网为大家提供高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧,更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!高考英语阅读理解细节题答题技巧技巧一:顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题既然是事实细节题,其答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关的信息点,有的是根据一个信息点即可选出答案,有的需要综合两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。

解答这类题可用“顺藤摸瓜”法:题干中的关键词为“藤”,文中的答案信息为“瓜”。

“顺藤摸瓜”法,就是根据题干中的关键词(“藤”)到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句(“藤”),然后顺着这根“藤”找到答案信息(“瓜”)。

一般来说“瓜”多在“藤”后面,若后面的信息不是“瓜”,我们就往“藤”前去摸。

短文中的“瓜”与选项的“瓜” 一般不会完全相同,而是以同义或近义表达出现。

这种方法特别适用于英语基础薄弱的同学,哪怕在阅读文章上存在障碍,但只要根据题干中所透露出的关键信息回到原文去找相同或相似的表达即可。

例如What’s a Reaction Like?In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis(过敏症). This is a sudden, severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin, breathing, digestion, the heart and blood vessels. A person’s blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of a reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptomsfrom getting worse.What Will the Doctor Do?If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergy-related conditions. The allergist may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving your trouble.4. Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?A. Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.B. Avoiding eating any food when going outsideC. Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.D. Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.解析:根据题目,藤就是suggestions to those at risk of severe allergic reaction, 顺着这个藤,我们回到文章的People at risk for this kind of a reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, 找到了瓜D. Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.35. What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?A. Ask you about the allergy-associated information.B. Give you some medicine right away.C. Enquire about your present feeling towards the food.D. Give you a shot of liquid extract of food.解析:根据藤to check your food allergy out 回到文章的The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergy-related conditions. 找到瓜A. Ask you about the allergy-associated information.技巧二:运用复现策略巧解细节题所谓“复现”,就是指某一个单词或短语意思,以其近义词、反义词、上下义词、同根词或原词的形式在文中重复出现的现象。

2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(16)讲义

2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(16)讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法:第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)第三步,利用正确选项特点,确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息,关注变换原文语态词性或词形,简化或概括原文,正话反说)二、高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练Key railway stations in EnglandSt Pancras InternationalLocated in London's city center on Euston Road, St Pancras International is one of the leading terminals (终点站) for Eurostar international train services from London to France, Belgium and the Netherlands.St Pancras station was established in 1868 and is one of the masterpieces of Victorian engineering. It impresses people with Victorian Gothic architecture and is one of the world's most elegant railway stations.Paddington railway stationPaddington railway station is also known as Paddington Underground Station. Situated in Paddington, central London, the station is close to Marylebone and Bayswater. Paddington was opened in 1838 and is the London terminal of services operated by the Great Western Railway. King's Cross railway stationLocated on the edge of Central London in the UK, King's Cross station, or London King's Cross, is one of the country's busiest stations. It was opened in 1845 and named in honor of King George IV.Today, London King's Cross is one of the main hubs (中心) of the UK railway routes, connecting many major cities, including Edinburgh, Inverness, York, Cambridge, Newcastle, Glasgow and many other domestic routes. What's more, the famous Harry Potter platform 9³/ ₄is set on London's King's Cross station.Liverpool Lime Street railway stationLiverpool Lime Street is the central railway station in Liverpool, England. Established in 1836, the station is the oldest still-in-use grand terminal mainline station in the world. Plus, the building itself is quite impressive; its front was designed in the Renaissance Revival style.Trips from Liverpool Lime Street cover plenty of destinations across England, Wales and Scotland. And being the busiest station in Liverpool, it serves over 16 million passengers a year.1. Which station was put in use the latest of all?A. St Pancras International.B. Paddington railway station.C. King's Cross railway station.D. Liverpool Lime Street railway station.第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向1.Which station was put in use the latest of all?哪一个车站投入使用的最晚?第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)St Pancras station was established in 1868and is one of the masterpieces of Victorian engineering. It impresses people with Victorian Gothic architecture and is one of the world's most elegant railway stations.圣潘克拉斯车站建于1868年,是维多利亚时代工程的杰作之一。

高考英语阅读理解正确解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解正确解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解正确解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法1、做英语阅读理解题的正确流程1)其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及自己的做题习惯。

有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题,再读*,然后做题,最后再次略读*。

这个顺序就是带着问题去读*,目标明确比较节省时间。

第一次读*的时候大概了解一下*内容以及问题的大概位置(看到问题的相关内容就标记一下,省的做题的时候又得找),做题的时候就不用再在*中找了。

做完阅读理解的所有题以后,再略读一下*,看有没有忽略的地方。

2)先读*,再做题目,最后再读一遍*。

这时大部分同学做阅读理解题的习惯。

首先阅读*掌握全文脉络,然后根据题目和选项排查信息,选出答案。

这种方法做阅读理解正确率比较高,但是比较浪费时间,因为大部分人的记忆都没有好到读一遍*就清楚每个细节的地步,所以读完*以后做题的时候还要再次回头去找。

具体的阅读流程还得根据自己的做题习惯以及效率来决定。

2、找关键词做阅读理解题的时候,大家可以找一下题目中的关键词,然后根据关键词在文中找答案。

再根据题目内容、以及选项确定出正确的答案。

3、用排除法排除法是做选择题的万能方法。

在高考英语阅读理解中,大家也可以用排除法来提高自己做题的速度以及正确率。

先读问题,然后再看选项,把违背提要求的内容先排除掉,然后在其他选项里找出正确答案。

高考英语阅读解题技巧1.通读全文,掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过,从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想,领会出题人的意图。

切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎,逐词逐句地去感知材料,看一句或几句做一个题目,这样会影响答题的正确率。

但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析,以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。

短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括,对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2.细审题意,获取信息认真审阅文后的理解题。

在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)。

还是主题大意;是事实还是观点;是从正面问还是从反面问。

高考英语细节理解解题技巧

高考英语细节理解解题技巧

高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例,其主要考查考生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解水平。

所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体表达本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。

)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息实行语义上的转换,两者存有表达上的差异,有时需要实行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。

When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…二.常见题型1.wh类细节题;2.数据计算题;3.排序题;4.是非题;5.图标题三、设题方式1.语意转换。

细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇,常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否认)。

因而在解题时要注意语意转换。

2.设题顺序。

一般来说,题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致,如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。

3.设题干扰项。

(1)正误并存:局部准确,局部错误。

(2)扩大或缩小范围:是原文信息,但不是题干要求。

(3)偷换概念:符合常识,但不是文章的内容。

(4)以偏概全:与原句的内容极其相似,但在水准、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。

(5)无中生有:明显不是文章的信息,与文章事实不符或相反。

四、解题步骤1.迅速定位,缩小范围。

【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解细节理解题高分策略

【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解细节理解题高分策略

【高中英语】高考英语阅读理解细节理解题高分策略细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。

有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案,但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理,如计算、排序、判断、比较等。

同往年一样,2021年全国及各省、市阅读理解中,对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。

特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。

(一)命题方式细节理解题常见的出题方式有以下几种:1.以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch,howmany等疑问词结尾带出的问题;2.是非判断题,题干中常有true,nottrue或except等;3.以accordingto……结尾的回答方式;4.以填空题的形式出现的题干,在2021年中考题中出现的此类题目有:1)certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_______.2)daylightsavingtimewasintroducedintasmania_______.3)thewriterthoughtamery”afairgame“becausetheboy_______.4)mr.dunlopestablishedhisbusiness_______.(二)解题指导1.应用文中的细节理解应用文,特别是广告,是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。

广告简洁明快,语言精练,篇幅小、信息多。

广告阅读题多为细节理解题。

做这类阅读题的技巧是:先读题目,带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。

一般情况下,只要细心都会找到正确答案。

2.说明文中的细节认知与应用文一样,说明文中的写作认知也偏重于考查细节,我们也可以使用”先看看题,然后带着问题在材料中找寻对应信息“的办法答题。

3.记叙文中的细节理解故事、人物描写等记叙文体是阅读理解的考查重点之一。

做这类题一般也可采用”寻读法“,即先读题,然后带着问题短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比,获取准确信息,找出正确答案。

高考英语阅读理解细节题备考方法

高考英语阅读理解细节题备考方法

高考英语阅读理解细节题备考方法高考英语阅读理解细节题备考方法所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案。

常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。

和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题)及语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。

)抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

这类题型的题干常为:1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?5) All the statements are true except.该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。

所以,搜查信息在阅读中非常重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。

做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

弄清细节、准确获取信息,也是把握文章中心思想的前提。

细节专题一:排序题此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实,然后对上面的事实进行排序。

要求考生根据动作发生的'先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。

英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧

英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧

英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧导语:综观近几年的高考英语阅读题,尽管推断题呈不断上升的趋势,但细节仍然占有较大比例,而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力,因此难度比往年有所增加。

以下是小编为大家精心整理的英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧,欢迎大家阅读参考!一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。

在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。

运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。

根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。

而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题):“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet theseneeds and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities,games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving:observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the children’s own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids’ creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。

高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法通常状况下,细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们假设能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最正确答案。

运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变幻。

从近几年的高考题来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行语义转换,其中包括同义变幻、概念解析、归纳事实等。

二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行推断。

高考题有时也会出现这类题,运用一定的生活常识并结合文意即可选出最正确答案。

三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生依据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。

同学们在做这种题时可采纳"首尾定位法',即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,然后缩小选择范围,从而能快速选出正确答案。

四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班随时表等。

做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采纳"题干定位法'。

依据题干中提供的信息,快速从原文中找到相应的信息。

2高考英语阅读理解解题攻略一、事实细节题关于事实细节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。

考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体,就能深入理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,,碰到不熟悉的词语要避过,先略读再通读,仔细推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理推断题推理推断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些步骤

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些步骤

⾼考英语阅读理解的技巧和⽅法有哪些步骤⾼考英语阅读理解的技巧和⽅法有其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及⾃⼰的做题习惯。

有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题,再读⽂章,然后做题,最后再次略读⽂章。

⾼考英语阅读理解的技巧和⽅法1、做英语阅读理解题的正确流程1)其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及⾃⼰的做题习惯。

有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题,再读⽂章,然后做题,最后再次略读⽂章。

这个顺序就是带着问题去读⽂章,⽬标明确⽐较节省时间。

第⼀次读⽂章的时候⼤概了解⼀下⽂章内容以及问题的⼤概位置(看到问题的相关内容就标记⼀下,省的做题的时候⼜得找),做题的时候就不⽤再在⽂章中找了。

做完阅读理解的所有题以后,再略读⼀下⽂章,看有没有忽略的地⽅。

2)先读⽂章,再做题⽬,最后再读⼀遍⽂章。

这时⼤部分同学做阅读理解题的习惯。

⾸先阅读⽂章掌握全⽂脉络,然后根据题⽬和选项排查信息,选出答案。

这种⽅法做阅读理解正确率⽐较⾼,但是⽐较浪费时间,因为⼤部分⼈的记忆都没有好到读⼀遍⽂章就清楚每个细节的地步,所以读完⽂章以后做题的时候还要再次回头去找。

具体的阅读流程还得根据⾃⼰的做题习惯以及效率来决定。

2、找关键词做阅读理解题的时候,⼤家可以找⼀下题⽬中的关键词,然后根据关键词在⽂中找答案。

再根据题⽬内容、以及选项确定出正确的答案。

3、⽤排除法排除法是做选择题的万能⽅法。

在⾼考英语阅读理解中,⼤家也可以⽤排除法来提⾼⾃⼰做题的速度以及正确率。

先读问题,然后再看选项,把违背提要求的内容先排除掉,然后在其他选项⾥找出正确答案。

做阅读理解的具体⽅法1.先看题⼲,明⽩要问的是什么?确定是何种题型?2.进⼊本题型的解题⽅法和步骤。

3.再看⽂章对应的段落,在⾥⾯找正确答案。

4.做完⼀题,再看下⼀题的题⼲,在下⼀段找答案,⼀般都是⼀题与⼀段相互对应。

5.遇到“下⾯哪项对?下⾯哪项不对?”这种题⽬⼀般都是和段落对应,要不就放到最后做!6.做完后分析⽂章的主旨⼤意,看看⾃⼰选择的是不是符合⽂章的主旨,很多题⽬都是这样的,包括细节题。

高中英语如何做细节理解题阅读理解解题技巧

高中英语如何做细节理解题阅读理解解题技巧

如何做细节理解题阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题是就文中的某句、某段、某一具体细节或事实进行提问并要求作答的题型,在高考英语阅读理解中占有相当大的比例。

细节理解题主要包括事实信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题,其中事实信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题考查得较多。

一、命题方式1.特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。

2.判断是非形式:含有TRUE/FALSE、NOT true/false 或EXCEPT等判断是非的问题。

解题指导此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not、never 等。

3.填空形式:如“The biggest challenge for most mothers is from”“According to...”开头的提问形式。

二、正确选项特征1.同义替换:把原文中的一些关键词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。

2.正话反说:把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。

3.语言简化:把原文中的复杂语言进行简化,成为正确选项。

4.词性或者语态的变化:把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。

三、干扰选项特征1.文不对题:选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容。

2.主观臆断:选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,符合常识,但不符合文章内容。

3.偷换概念:所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体,把原来做该事的“张三”换成了“李四”。

4.无中生有:在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

5.将原文内容扩大或缩小:与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。

6.选项内容部分正确或部分错误。

四、解题方法2.事实信息题常出现在应用文中,涉及的话题主要包括:广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。

题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题,设问方式多是以5W1H(what、who、when、where、why 和how)等开头找到答案。

高考英语阅读理解试题中的“细节理解题”解题指导

高考英语阅读理解试题中的“细节理解题”解题指导

高考英语阅读理解试题中的“细节理解题”解题指导高考英语阅读理解中,细节理解题主要考查学生对文章某一段落的某些特定细节或重要事实的理解能力。

有些细节理解题可以直接从文中找到明确的答案,有些题则需要在理解的基础上将有关信息进行整合加工,如:排序、计算或比较等。

此类题的常见设问方式有:According to the passage, who / where / when / how much ... +文中具体事实?Which is the correct order of the following events?Which of the following maps / diagrams / pictures shows the right position of ... / relationship between ... and ...?[策略简介]1. 通读全文,把握文章大意;2. 阅读题干和备选项,确定题干中的重要信息;3. 找出相关段、句的内容;4. 仔细对比、分析,然后排除不符合原文意义的选项。

[策略运用]阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Calendar StoriesTo the first people it was obvious that time went in circles. The sun rises and sets. The moon waxes (gets fatter or wider) and wanes (gets thinner or narrower). The seasons follow each other in order. These things happen because we are all going round in circles ... the earth spins round in 24 hours, the moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes round the sun in about 365 and a quarter days. The most natural kind of calendar comes from the sun and the moon. You can count the number of days and nights in the moon’s cycle from New Moon to Full Moon, and back again — 29 and a half. The years all have a bit morethan 12 New Moons in them.You can’t find any cycles of seven days by looking at the sky. However, the ancient world knew five planets apart from the sun and moon — Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. They probably made the week seven days long to give one day for each.In English, the first days of the week clearly come from The Sun (Sunday) and The Moon (Monday). The last day comes from Saturn (Saturday). Just like the rest of our language, an English week is a mixture of Latin and words from other places. Germanic gods Tiw (an Anglo-Saxon god of the sun and war) and Wodin (the head of Anglo-Saxon gods) for Tuesday and Wednesday and Scandinavian gods Thor (another god of war) and Frigg (goddess of love) for Thursday and Friday.Our names of the months all come from Latin. Janus, a god with two faces, the god of doors and gates gives us January; and February comes from a Roman festival of spring cleaning. Mars, who didn’t get a day of the week in English, got the whole month of March. Jupiter and his wife, Juno make the month of June.Most of the later months just come from the Latin words for numbers 7, 8, 9 and 10: septem, octo, nove, decem. But why isn’t September month number seven? It was for the Romans, because they started the year with March. July is occupied by Julius Caesar, who also occupied part ofBritain. And August by Augustus Caesar, who was the next Roman emperor. These two men both played an important role in creating the modern calendar.1. How many days are there in a year according to Paragraph 1?A. Exactly 365 days.B. 366 days.C. A bit more than 365 days.D. A bit less than 365 days.2. How long are 12 cycles of the moon?A. About 354 days.B. About 365 days.C. About 365 and a quarter days.D. About 366 days.3. In the Roman calendar, December was _____.A. the last month of the yearB. the tenth month of the yearC. in the summerD. the coldest month of the year[点拨]1. C。

高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧点拨
例1: * The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side. * One half of the brain is always dominant (in charge). Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed. (2007年江苏卷,D篇) 70. From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that ________. A. their frontal lobe is usually dominant B. their temporal lobe is usually dominant C. their right brain is usually dominant D. their left brain is usually dominant 解析:该题无法在文中直接找到相对应的答案,而 是需要考生利用原文的相关信息进行推测,从而得出正 确答案。题干问的是“10% 左右的人是左撇子的原因”, 而原文阐述的是“通常情况下,左脑处于支配地位,因 此 90% 左右的人是右撇子”,而前文说“左脑控制右边 身体,右脑控制左边身体”,那么推测可知,左撇子是 由于他们的右脑处于支配地位。因此正确答案为 C。 例2:Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. (2007年四川卷,B篇)
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高考阅读细节理解题的解题步骤和方法一、细节理解题的分类细节理解题的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复,而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。

1.按照答案在原文中出现的位置,细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。

(1)集中型:就文章的单个细节提问,答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。

因为具体细节不同,出题形式千变万化,因题而异。

如:According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probablyAs is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that(2)分散型:题目涉及到文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位置,需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。

请注意,分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置,正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。

只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节,需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。

分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that…Which of the following is NOT mentioned about …?也有因题而异的,有些看似集中的其实也分散在文中,需要考生仔细定位。

如:Some people are against killing wolves because .原文所陈述的原因有很多段,而并不是单个的句子。

2. 就题目形式而言,细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的,最常见的有:(1)文章细节:针对文中细节直接提问(2)指代判断:判断文中某个代词或特定词组的指代关系(3)图表数据:对题目中的图标和数据进行简单的计算(4)词义猜测:推测文中某个词或词组的含义(5)顺序排列:选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序或逻辑顺序(6)态度目的:作者在文中引入某个细节的目的,或对某个细节或细节人物的态度二、细节理解解题方法:三大法宝:顺序原则、定位词、排除法1. 把握解题的顺序原则。

一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的,这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围,大大提高效率。

我们做题时可以采用采用步步为营法,看一题做一题。

CFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These includecertain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.52. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored53. Food poi soning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials54. From Paragraph 5, we can learn thatA. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently55. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of control该篇文章除了最后一题是主旨大意题外,其他都是细节理解题,而且答案位置的先后顺序与题号顺序是基本一致的。

2. 通过定位词寻找出题点。

通过定位词解题,就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。

(1)什么词才算是定位词呢?我们首先要关注的是表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词,以及题干中出现的大写的名词。

如. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in the Europe?What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?We can know that before 1995 Mary .What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?可是我们不一定每次都运气好碰到专有名词等,在没有上面这些类词的时候我们需要留意一些表示实体意义,指代一件具体事物的具象的名词。

如:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .Which of the following do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?如果我们在题干中连一个实体名词都找不到的话应该怎么办呢?这时我们还可以关注题干中词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等。

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