(完整版)名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009)
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面
1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题
2. 考查引导词that与what的区别
3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
4. 考查whether与if的区别
5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别
6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
语法要点剖析
一、名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.
连接副词:when, where, how, why
1. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:
(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
5. Here is so difficult a question ____.
A. that no one can answer
B. which nobody can answer it
C. as no one can answer it
D. as nobody can answer
6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习
完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习
名词性从句是指在整个句子中充当名词的从句,包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。这四种从句的引导词可分为三类:连接词that、whether和if,连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which和whatever,以及连接副词when、where、how、why和whenever。
在选择连接词时,需要注意that和what的区别。虽然它
们都可以引导所有的名词从句,但what除了起连接作用外,
还可以在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。而that只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。另外,if和whether也需要正确使用,不能
用if引导主语从句句首、表语从句或同位语从句,也不能与
to do连用,以免引起歧义。
除了that和what以外的连接代词和副词,需要根据名词
性从句的具体意义来选择适当的连接词。这些连接词既具有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
在宾语从句中,that可以省略,但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和用it做形式宾语的宾语从句中,that不能省略。
同位语从句通常由名词加连接词和从句构成,连接词通常是that,但也可以根据含义选用whether、what、when、where等。如果中心词是“意见、建议、命令”,从句要用虚拟语气(should)。
最后,需要注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别。定语从句是先行词的修饰语,从句中that充当成分,做宾语时可省略。而同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容,that在同位语从句中不
做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略。在判断从句类型时,需要注意宾语从句的时态呼应。
名词性从句(整理完整版)
名词性从句
一、定义:名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,是一个句子分别充当另一个句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语,由此被称为主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。
辨别下列从句属于哪种名词性从句并分析:
1)Why they haven’t left yet is unclear.
2)It was good news that everyone got back safely.
3)Polly didn’t know which way she should go.
4)I’m interested in who that tall man is.
5)We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.
6)My question is whether Polly can find her way home.
7)The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.
总结:名词性从句主要由陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句充当。
1)陈述句充当名词性从句时,由that引导;2)一般疑问句充当名词性从句时,由if或whether引导从句;3)特殊疑问句充当名词性从句时,由疑问词本身做连词引导从句。4)名词性从句的语序应使用陈述句语序,不可用一般问句语序。
二、引导名词性从句的从属连词及从句语序
1.连接词that;功能1)不充当句子成分2)无词义3)只起连接作用。
2.if/whether;功能:1)意为“是否”,有词义2)不做句子成分3)起连接作用
(2021年整理)高考英语【名词性从句】
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
编辑整理:
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(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
编辑整理:张嬗雒老师
尊敬的读者朋友们:
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专题十名词性从句
第一节基本知识与基本概念
【什么是名词性从句?】
【主语从句】
顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:
What I saw was beyond any verbal description.
(完整版)名词性从句高考真题2019-
名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009)
甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎
2019年
1. (2019江苏)Scientists have obtained more evidence _________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
2. (2019新课标1)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3. (2019北京) What students do at college seems to matter much more than _________ they go. 2018
1.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(2021年整理)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理)
(完整版)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理)
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理)的全部内容。
(完整版)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理)
编辑整理:张嬗雒老师
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2016高考名词性从句真题
1。(16北京)Your support is important to our work。you can do he lps.
A。However B。Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
(完整版)nounclause名词性从句
noun (nominal) clause
DEFINITION
In English grammar, a noun clause is a dependent clause that functions as anoun (that is, as a subject, object, orcomplement) within a sentence. Also known as a nominal clause.
Two common types of noun clause in English are that-clauses
and wh-clauses:
•that-clause: I believe that everything happens for a reason.
•wh-clause: How do I know what I think, until I see what I say? See Examples and Observations below.
Also see:
•Practice in Building Sentences With Noun Phrases and Noun Clauses
•Anticipatory It and Dummy It
•Complement Clause
•Extraposition
•Gerund
•Infinitive
•Noun Phrase
•Putative Should
•That-Clause
•What-Clause
EXAMPLES AND OBSERVATIONS
(完整版)高中名词性从句填空专项练习题
(完整版)高中名词性从句填空专项练习题
1. 问题:完形填空()you get to work in a team?问题:完形
填空()you get to work in a team?
选项:
A. Could
B. Do
C. Should
D. Will
2. 问题: There's no doubt () the storm will pass soon.问题:There's no doubt () the storm will pass soon.
选项:
A. what
B. if
C. that
D. when
3. 问题: The teacher wanted to know ()问题: The teacher wanted to know ()
选项:
C. could she borrow his pen
D. where did he live
4. 问题: Can you tell me ()?问题: Can you tell me ()?
选项:
A. why does he look upset
B. if he go to the concert with you
C. how tall is he
D. where you live
5. 问题: I don't know () she likes me.问题: I don't know () she likes me.
选项:
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. who
6. 问题: The fact () he has successed makes me happy.问题: The fact () he has successed makes me happy.
(完整版)名词性从句练习题及答案详解
名词从句练习题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A。 Which B。 where C。 what D。 in which
2。Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B。 to who spoke C. I spoke to D。 that I spoke
3。This is the hotel _______last month.
A。 which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C。 where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4。Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that C。 when D。 on which
5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget。
A. which B。 on which C. in which D. when
6。The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B。 to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
(精品)名词性从句完整版
⑵whose—谁的,用于人,作表/定语。 ①Please tell me whose the bike is.(表语) ②I don’t know whose bike it is.(定语) ⑶which—哪个/些,用于人或物,作主/宾/表/定语。
what—什么, 用来指事物,作主/宾/表/定语。 ①Please tell me what sport you like best.(定语) ②I wonder which of you can solve the problem.(主语) ③I’d like to know what your father is.(表语) ⑷whoever 作主/宾/表语
prize. • You can give the ticket to whomever you like.
⒊连接副词:引导从句并作从句的状语
when—表示时间 where—表示地点 why—表示原因 how—表示方式 ①When we’ll have a meeting is not decided. ②I don’t know where I can buy such a book . ③ Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever.
(3) It+不及物动词+that从句
It seems that…
似乎…
It happened that…
名词性从句-高考真题(完整版)
第一部分近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽32)
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
答案D
2.(09湖南28)
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
答案C
解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33)
The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
答案C
解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24)
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
答案C
解析whoever既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
(完整版)高考题名词性从句
2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句
一(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B。 when C. how D。 why
【举一反三】I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B。 when C. where D. why
二(2014北京卷)33。Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future。
A。 whatever B。 whenever. C. wherever D. however
【举一反三】She is very dear to us。 We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A。 whichever B。 however C。 whatever D。 whoever
三(2014大纲卷)24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565。
(完整版)名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009)
名词性从句高考真题(2018-2014)
2018
1.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
2017
1.(2017天津)She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge.
(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
1. Is this the factory you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
2. Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
3. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
5. Here is so difficult a question.
A. that no one can answer
B. which nobody can answer it
C. as no one can answer it
D. as nobody can answer
6. The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
7. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
(完整版)整理名词性从句语法填空
名词性从句填空专练题组一
题组训练一
用that与what填空
1. _____ he wants is a book.
2. _____ he wan ts to go there is obvious.
3. The result is _____ we won the game.
4. This is _____ w e want to know.
5.1s ____ he told us true ?
6. ___________________________ W e should pay atte ntio n to the teacher is say ing.
7.1 have no doubt _____ h e will come.
8. I have no idea ____ he did that after noon.
9. ___ has made China _____ it is now?
10. _ we can ' t get seems better than ___ we have .
11. A computer can only do ____ y ou in structed it to do .
12. He became so angry _he could n't speak .
13. There is the city _ we visited last year .
14. _ the price of cars will go dow n .
15. ____ he did surprised us .
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名词性从句高考真题(2018-2014)
2018
1.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
2017
1.(2017天津)She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
3. (2017北京)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
2016
1.(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2.(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids,neighbors,and potential bosses. 3.(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5.(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6.(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.
7.(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
8.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
9.(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
10.(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
11.(2016北京)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
12.(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
2015
1.(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
2.(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3.(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
4.(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
5.(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
6.(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
7.(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r.
8.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day.
9. (2015重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
10.(2015四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
2014
1.(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2.(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
3.(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4.(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
5.(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s ______ I was born.”
6.(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably