2017--2018学年译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past reading学案1

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2017-2018学年高一英语译林版必修5教学案：Unit 3 Section 3 Word版含解析

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They are conducting (实施) an experiment with the intention of finding a better way to do that.2．In primary schools, women teachers are in the majority (大多数)．3．We can confirm (确认) a room for next Saturday.4．We began to work after a brief (简短的) conversation.5．His mother-in-law is an expert at food science and nutrition (营养)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇6．professionn.行业，职业→professional adj.职业的，专业的7．radiation n．辐射，放射线→radiative adj.放射性的8．original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；来源；起因9．judgement n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．评价；判断n.法官10．relation n．关系；亲戚→relate vt.使互有关联11．summary n．总结；概括，概要→summarize vt.概括；总结12．consideration n．仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj.体贴的，体谅他人的，考虑周到的13．tasty adj.美味的，可口的→taste v．品尝14．reliable_ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→rely v．依赖，依靠15．actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.实际地[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．turn out证明(是)；结果(是)2．figure out 想出，理解；弄清楚；计算出，演算出3．be similar to 与……相似4．put ... in place 把……准备就绪，布置妥当5．in summary 总之，概括地说6．compared with 与……相比较7．follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人8．in the field of 在……领域9．the same as 与……相同10．be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮11．public relations 公共关系12．take ...into consideration 认真考虑1．[教材原句]He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。

高中英语作业必修三：Unit《Backtothepast》八含答案译林版

课时作业(八)Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________(极度的)heat almost drove me crazy.2．I believe you have a ________(抱怨)against one of our nurses.3．I have broken a ________(骨头)in my arm.4．She can find no ________(解决办法)to her trouble.5．We have no ________(历史的)evidence for it.6．The enemy ________(逃离)in disorder and they won the final victory.7．A large number of houses were burnt to ________(灰烬)，and the villagers suffered a great loss in the fire.8．He will graduate soon and is thinking of trying for a job in a research ________(研究院)．9．The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ________(灾害)to hit England for decades.10．Jeremy hid his letter ________(在……之下)a pile of papers.Ⅱ.单项填空1．We received a number of ________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities.A．notices B．congratulationsC．complaints D．announcements2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been3．(2013·徐州高一检测)Our family ________ of 8 persons and all ________ sports.A．consists；enjoy B．consists；enjoysC．is consisted；enjoy D．consist；enjoys4．You simply can't imagine ________ difficulty I had getting to your house.A．how great B．what greatC．what a great D．how a great5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.A．being run B．runC．to run D．running6．—The driver is considered ________ the traffic rules.—Is that why the policeman is considering __________ him?A．to have disobeyed；to fineB．to have disobeyed；finingC．having disobeyed；to fineD．having disobeyed；fining7．It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A．seen B．to be seenC．seeing D．to see8．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing this isn't of much help when it ________ shopping and eating.A．appeals to B．calls forC．focuses on D．comes to9．The urge to earn more money________ him mad and he went into a supermarket.A．forced B．hadC．caused D．drove10．—Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?—Sorry，let's make it ________time.A．other's B．the otherC．another D．other11．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician，as well as his students，______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited12．(2013·湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.A．are; is B．are; areC．is; are D．is; is13．(2013·江苏高考)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A．is B．areC．was D．were14．(2013·北京高考)When we saw the road________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked15．(2013·陕西高考)Let those in need________that we will go all out to help them.A．to understand B．understandC．understanding D．understoodⅢ.完形填空I stopped at a grocery store the other day.I was about to go on a long drive and I wanted to buy my favorite beverage(饮料)for the __1__.It wasn't the store I __2__ go to，just one I passed along the way.As I walked up to the entrance，I __3__ a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old standing at the front of the store.__4__ walked past，as the man handed them half-sheets of white paper.I walked up to them with curiosity.As I got __5__，I saw that they had two carts starting to fill with __6__.I said hello and the man __7__ me and handed me one of the pieces of paper，explaining that they were __8__ donations for the local food pantry.__9__ the paper was a simple list of food items：peanut butter，noodles，pasta sauce and vegetables.It also included a short __10__ about the boy and his efforts to collect food donations since theage of 8.I was really touched that someone so __11__ would be so interested in helping others.I told him it was an awesome(令人敬畏的)idea and that he should be proud of himself.He just __12__；he was a little shy.Then，I __13__ into the store to get my drink.__14__，the store didn't have it.But，I wasn't upset，__15__ by then I felt I had another mission(使命)．I __16__ the store，picking things from the __17__，then brought them out to the boy and put them in the cart.I also gave the man the white __18__ back to reuse for another customer.As I walked back to my __19__，the boy's well-intentioned spirit stuck with me.How inspiring to __20__ a young boy with the determination to do good deeds，and the courage to act on it.1．A.school B．gameC．trip D．road2．ually B．hardlyC．never D．finally3．A.recognized B．helpedC．consulted D．noticed4．A.Workers B．CustomersC．Teachers D．Officers5．A.closer B．fartherC．deeper D．higher6．A.books B．flowersC．foods D．pictures7．A.praised B．greetedC．invited D．thanked8．A.choosing B．checkingC．covering D．collecting9．A.On B．NearC．Below D．Behind10．A.joke B．planC．story D．fact11．A.young B．strongC．clever D．handsome12．A.changed B．criedC．shouted D．smiled13．A.looked B．walkedC．jumped D．drove14．A.Unfortunately B．SurprisinglyC．Happily D．Generally15．A.whether B．thoughC．because D．until16．A.looked for B．went throughC．joined in D．set up17．A.book B．deskC．hole D．list18．A.paper B．cartC．shoes D．noodles19．A.shop B．carC．home D．company20．A.meet with B．stand forC．watch over D．rely onⅣ.阅读理解Drive-in movie theaters are considered an American invention.Drive-ins became very popular in the United States after World War Two.They combined two popular loves in America: cars and movies.The first drive-in movie theater opened in the United States in 1933.People could watch a film on the big screen while sitting in their car, eating，talking and relaxing.Many drive-in theaters opened in the 1950s, as the American economy expanded(发展)after the war and more people bought cars.In the 1960s，there were between 4,000 and 6,000 drive-in theaters in the United States.There wasn't reallytelevision at that point in all the homes.And so it was just sort of this thing that families did where they saw their neighbors, where they took their kids.But almost as soon as drive-ins were everywhere, their popularity began to fade.Today, fewer than 400 are still operating in the United States.So why did drive-ins lose their appeal (吸引力)?Some of the older theaters were dirty and the quality of the films declined.In the late 1960s, more people were buying color televisions.And more indoor theaters were opening with multiple choices of films.The 1970s and the 1980s brought video rentals (录影带租借) and cable TV with many choices of channels.Televisions made it easier and cheaper to stay at home for entertainment.Today，there are more choices and more ways than ever to experience entertainment.If you really want to watch a movie in your car，you could watch it on a DVD player or stream video on a mobile device.You don't have to go to a drive-in any more.In spite of that, some people still think drive-in movie theaters can still be an important focus in the cultural life of a community and they still go there.1．In the 1950s, what Americans were very interested in were ________.A．peace and relaxationB．houses and carsC．cars and movies.D．relaxation and culture2．After the war, many people bought cars ________.A．because they wanted to travelB．because cars were very cheapC．because they got richD．in order to see movies in drive-ins3．What influenced the drive-ins most according to the passage?A．Video rentals. B．Televisions.C．Car videos. D．The Internet.4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．some people still like to go to a drive-in to see movies B．drive-ins are getting more important in the community C．more people prefer going to the indoor theatres to drive-ins D．drive-ins are popular though there're more cho-ices for relaxing5．What is the BEST title of this passage?A．The history of televisionsB．The cultural life of a community in the USA C．Watching a film in a drive-in movie theater D．Different ways to experience entertainment课时作业(八)Ⅰ.1.extreme plaint 3.bone 4.solution 5.historical 6.fled7.ashes 8.institute9．disaster10.beneathⅡ.1.C句意：因缺少停车设施，我们接到了很多客户的投诉。

Unit+3+Integrated+skills+课件+牛津译林版2020)高中英语选择性必修第三册

3. “use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader’s interest”.
4. “Reading popular history books is certainly a fantastic way to introduce people to the basics of history”.
Checking your writing
Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner. Pay attention to the following aspects.
Listening
My favourite popular history book
Influence on me • The author has inspired me to (7) d_o_m__o_r_e_r_e_s_e_a_r_c_h_ on certain topics. • I am eager to (8) _r_e_a_d_u_p__o_n__h_is_t_o_r_y__.
matter to the ordinary reader”.
Reading
B Alan has found an article about popular history books. Read the
article and answer the following questions.

牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit3BacktothepastReading课件共27张PPT

4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?
Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West
5. How do many people think Loulan disappeared?
• parts of a building that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed
• huge
• take control of
• provide space for
erupt represent unfortunately wealthy ruins
C1 How well did you understand the details in the diary? Read it
again carefully and answer the following questions.
1. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?
Are you familiar with these famous Chinese historic sites ?
The Summer Palace
The Forbidden City
The ruins of Yuanmingyuan
The Ming Tombs
The ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located in
Reading
Date 15th July
16th July

2019-2020学年译林版(江苏专版)高中英语必修3课件必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past

1．civilization n． 2．BC abbr. 3．volcano n. 4．AD abbr. 5．erupt vi. 6．commercial adj. 7．sandstorm n.
文__明___ _公__元__前_ _火__山__ 公__元___ (_火__山__等__)_爆__发__ _商__业__的__，__贸__易__的_ 沙__尘__暴__，__风__沙__
7．Their system is so far ahead (领先) because of a culture of looking after the environment.
8．The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was _b_e_n_e_a_t_h_ (在……之下) the newspaper was exciting and memorable.
8．institute n． 9．aircraft n. 10．carrier n. 11．statue n. 12．corrupt vt.
adj. 13．*complain vi. 14．*Roman n.
adj.
(_教__育__或__其__他__专__业__)_机__构__，__研__究__所__ _飞__机__ _航__空__母__舰__，__运__输__设__备__；__运__输__公__司_ _雕__塑__，__雕__像__
[用准用活]
1．In order to gain much wealth and fame, the singer left his hometown as a poor boy and finally returned as an extremely wealthy man.(wealth)

牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步练测

Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit & Readingindoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 、To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 、One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island、 Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 、“What’s that？”he asked、“That's the 11 treasure，”said the boy、 Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13、While the rain was pouring， Robert sat down by the fire to write a story、 He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd、 But who would be the pirate（海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg、Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story、 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18、So， thanks to a 19 Sep tember in Scotland， a friend with a wooden leg， and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy， we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language、1、 A、 However B、 ThereforeC、 BesidesD、 Finally2、 A、 alone B、 next doorC、 at homeD、 abroad3、 A、 meeting B、 storyC、 holidayD、 job4、 A、 Lloyd B、 RobertC、 HenleyD、 John5、 A、 talk B、 restC、 walkD、 game6、 A、 attempting B、 missingC、 planningD、 enjoying7、 A、 quiet B、 dullC、 busyD、 cold8、 A、 cleaning B、 writingC、 drawingD、 exercising9、 A、 doubted B、 noticedC、 decidedD、 recognized10、 A、 the sea B、 the houseC、 ScotlandD、 the island11、 A、 forgotten B、 buriedC、 discoveredD、 unexpected12、 A、 saw B、 drewC、 madeD、 learned13、 A、 book B、 replyC、 pictureD、 mind14、 A、 star B、 heroC、 writerD、 child15、 A、 help B、 problemC、 useD、 bottom16、 A、 praise B、 produceC、 includeD、 accept17、 A、 Yet B、 AlsoC、 ButD、 Thus18、 A、 read B、 bornC、 hiredD、 written19、 A、 rainy B、 sunnyC、 coolD、 windy20、 A、 news B、 loveC、 humorousD、 adventure IV.阅读理解（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)A part-time job can build kids’ skills，make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets、 But before your teen goes to work， here's what you need to know to avoid any accidents、Do your homework、 Before your teen says “yes” to a job， find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace、For example, if it’s a restaurant， shop in for dinner or lunch, and if it's a supermarket, shop there sometimes、 Take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures （安全措施) are being followed、Know the laws、 Explain laws to your teen so he/she will know if he/she is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours）、Go to youthrules、 dol、gov/states、htm for more information、Set up your own rules、 Don’t just rely on the law、 You may need to be stricter、 Even if it's legal for your teen to work until 7 p、m、 on a school night, for example, you may want him/her home by 6 p、m、, so he/she is notdriving after dark、、Your teen may not tell you how things are going—you’ll have to pull it out of him/her、“How was work today？”is likely to produce a meaningless answer “Fine、”Instead， ask, “Does the mana ger ever ask you to work after you clock out？”Or,“How closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way？”You need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky、 Sad stories are often heard from parents who say,“When my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter、 I didn't know they’d put her in the back usinga slicing machine (切片机)”、1、 For whom is the text mainly written?A、 Students、B、 Lawyers、C、 Parents、D、Teachers、2、 Before teens decide to work somewhere，it is necessary for parents to 、A、 learn how to take safety measuresB、 do some research about the right job for themC、make sure they have finished their homeworkD、 develop a friendly relationship with the employer3、Which of the following is the most suitable one to fill in the blank?A、 Ask leading questionsB、 Follow your teensC、 Talk with bossesD、 Know what the job is4、 The un derlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph means “”、A、 safeB、 tiringC、 interestingD、 difficult5、 What is the text mainly about?A、 Relations between parents and kids、B、 Laws protecting teenager laborers、C、 How to choose a part-time job、D、 How to keep teens safe at work、答案与解析I、 1、D 本题考查动词词义辨析。

2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past Word版含答案

单独成册　对应学生用书第217页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．—Mr.Smith，I’m sorry to bother you，but it’s the third day of June today.—Oh，________ rent! I am sorry it’s late.I’ll write you ________ check right now.A．the；the B．a；aC．a；the D．the；a解析：句意为：——史密斯先生，不好意思打扰你，但今天是六月的第三天了。

——哦，租金啊！不好意思迟了。

我现在给你开张支票。

此处是房东在向租客催要租金。

rent“租金”是说话双方都明确的东西，为特指，用定冠词the；check在此处为泛指，用不定冠词a。

答案：D2．The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ________ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched解析：句意为：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。

adj.＋to do sth.表示“……地做某事”，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合语境；D项to have watched表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故选A。

答案：A3．The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ________ by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.A．damaged B．destroyedC．harmed D．ruined解析：ruin毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁；harm损害，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。

高中英语新译林版必修三全册单词默写练习(分单元编排)(附参考答案)

高中英语必修三单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Unit 1】1.____________ n.& vt.伤害，损害2.soil n.____________________3.ecosystem n.____________________4.____________ adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外5.region n.____________________6.continent n.____________________7.____________ num.一百万；许多，大量8.length n.____________________9.biodiversity n.____________________10.species n.(pl.species) ____________________11.nut n.____________________12.brazil nut ____________________13.lily n.____________________14.water lily ____________________15.____________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体16.____________ n.野生动植物，野生生物17.beneath prep.____________________18.____________ n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的19.towering adj.____________________20.hardwood n.____________________21.____________ adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式22.mammal n.____________________23.jaguar n.____________________24.____________ vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难25.frog n.____________________26.____________ 相应地，转而27.insect n.____________________28.microorganism n.____________________29.____________ 使分解（为），使变化（成）30.nutrient n.____________________31.breathe life into ____________________32.carbon n.____________________33.____________ n.氧，氧气34.thus adv.____________________35.____________ vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪36.____________ 由于，因为37.____________ n.农业，农学38.cattle n.____________________39.____________ n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击40.extinction n.____________________41.____________ vt.& n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏42.____________ n.气候；倾向，风气43.build up ____________________44.____________ adj.全球的；全面的45.greenhouse n.____________________46.gas n.____________________47.drought n.____________________48.____________ 想出，想到49.____________ （公开）要求；需要50.____________ n.应用，运用；申请51.brochure n.____________________52.____________ n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理53.____________ adv.绝对地；完全地；极其54.____________ n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带55.medal n.____________________56.____________ n.形象；图像；意象57.shark n.____________________58.spring to mind ____________________59.whale n.____________________60.deer n.(pl.deer) ____________________61.____________ vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线62.____________ n.生活环境，栖息地63.nowhere adv.____________________64.dolphin n.____________________65.resident n.____________________66.chief n.____________________ adj.____________________mittee n.____________________68.entirely adv.____________________69.____________ n.雾霾，烟雾70.____________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉71.____________ vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对72.____________ n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处73.defence (AmE defense) n.____________________74.____________ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的75.____________ n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理76.____________ adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的77.policy n.____________________78.branch n.____________________79.strategy n.____________________80.____________ vt.回收利用，再利用81.____________ n.地铁；地下人行道82.former adj.____________________83.____________ n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的84.____________ n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏85.poison vt.____________________ n.____________________86.____________ n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的87.____________ n.结果，后果；重要性88.give rise to ____________________89.____________ adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进【Unit 2】1.county n.____________________2.____________ vt.伤害，使受伤；损害3.____________ n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败4.at large ____________________5.____________ n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应6.crash n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________7.____________ vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯8.____________ vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开9.orderly adj.____________________10.____________ n.楼梯；梯级11.roll n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________12.roll call ____________________13.confirm vt.____________________14.safe and sound ____________________15.____________ vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧16.procedure n.____________________17.tsunami n.____________________18.____________ adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的19.bubble n.____________________20.____________ vi.发生，出现；存在于21.____________ 被想到，浮现在脑中22.keep one’s he ad ____________________23.relief n.____________________24.typhoon n.____________________25.destructive adj.____________________26.pole n.____________________27.____________ vt.了解，熟悉；通知28.hurricane n.____________________29.conference n.____________________30.____________ n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊31.____________ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓32.____________ n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量33.____________ 用完，耗尽34.____________ n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供35.____________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）36.____________ n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容37.____________ n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于38.slide n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________39.fund n.____________________40.____________ n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满41.____________ adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下42.document n.____________________43.____________ n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜44.____________ adv.否则，不然；除此以外45.____________ adj.好奇的；奇特的46.Roman adj.____________________ n.____________________47.erupt vi.& vt.____________________48.unearth vt.____________________49.____________ n.目的地，终点50.bar n.____________________ vt.____________________51.import n.____________________ vt.____________________52.export n.____________________ vt.____________________53.port n.____________________54.cloud-capped adj.____________________55.ashy adj.____________________56.____________ n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚57.volcano n.____________________58.take the form of ____________________59.trunk n.____________________60.unbearable adj.____________________61.____________ 突然开始，爆发62.____________ adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外63.____________ n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远64.far and wide ____________________65.pattern n.____________________66.column n.____________________67.____________ n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救68.____________ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的69.____________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）70.____________ vi.& vt.退休，退职【Unit 3】1.webcam n.____________________2.pot n.____________________3.emoji n.____________________ic n.____________________ adj.____________________5.take off ____________________6.frontier n.____________________7.billion num.____________________8.____________ adv.显然，明显地9.____________ n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用10.extent n.____________________11.to a certain extent ____________________12.at one’s fingertips ____________________13.click n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________14.button n.____________________15.recipe n.____________________itary adj.____________________17.affair n.____________________18.bring up ____________________19.____________ n.大部分，大多数；多数票20.____________ n.商品，货品；私人财产merce n.____________________22.____________ vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出23.site n.____________________24.boot n.____________________25.____________ n.安排；布置；约定；排列26.____________ n.现金；金钱，资金27.above all else ____________________28.____________ vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定29.____________ n.软件30.____________ adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻31.____________ n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见32.____________ adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的33.surf vt.& vi.____________________34.guideline n.____________________35.____________ vt.删除；移走；开除36.file n.____________________37.belong vi.____________________38.____________ 属于，归……所有39.ballet n.____________________40.____________ 创建，建立41.____________ vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事42.____________ adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的43.upload vt.____________________44.____________ n.下载45.____________ n.百分率，百分比；提成46.____________ n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐47.mobile adj.____________________ n.____________________48.device n.____________________49.____________ n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子50.be glued to sth ____________________51.____________ n.无线网络52.battery n.____________________53.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________; ____________, ____________) 停止，戒掉；离开54.shoot past ____________________55.knock sb off one’s feet ____________________56.scary adj.____________________57.somehow adv.____________________58.be lost in ____________________59.____________ n.日记；报纸，杂志60.reveal vt.____________________61.____________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢62.wide-ranging adj.____________________63.____________ n.歌剧；歌剧院64.____________ n.羽毛球运动65.cut back on ____________________【Unit 4】1.republic n.____________________2.malaria n.____________________3.deadly adj.____________________4.____________ n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物5.____________ n.省，省份6.____________ adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的7.____________ vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指8.extract n.____________________ vt.____________________9.____________ n.药草，香草；草本10.____________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及11.____________ n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试12.trial n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________13.____________ adj.有限的14.____________ adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭15.container n.____________________16.____________ vt.延迟，延期17.sufficient adj.____________________18.data n.____________________19.speed up ____________________20.pay off ____________________21.____________ n.错误，差错22.____________ 反复试验23.____________ n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智24.____________ adj.有益的，有用的25.conduct vt.& vi.____________________26.illustrate vt.____________________27.penicillin n.____________________28.mould (AmE mold) n.____________________ vt.____________________29.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) ____________________30.surround vt.____________________31.indicate vt.____________________32.____________ n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇33.____________ 偶然，意外地34.____________ adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的35.____________ (AmE ____________) vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒36.____________ n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者37.lightning n.____________________38.electricity n.____________________39.theory n.____________________40.thunderstorm n.____________________41.ribbon n.____________________42.metal n.____________________43.____________ vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管44.electric adj.____________________45.bang n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________46.with a bang ____________________47.standout adj.____________________ n.____________________48.atomic adj.____________________49.bomb n.____________________ vt.____________________50.____________ n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的51.____________ vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加52.____________ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的53.credit n.____________________ vt.____________________54.moral adj.____________________ n.____________________55.____________ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关56.negate vt.____________________57.intellectual adj.____________________ n.____________________58.mystery n.____________________59.____________ 使某人失望60.____________ n.无知61.as to ____________________62.____________ 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然63.____________ n.自由64.authority n.____________________65.____________ vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证66.____________ n.责任，负责；职责，义务67.declare vt.____________________68.____________ n.国籍；民族69.put forward ____________________70.evolution n.____________________71.____________ vt.出版，发行；发表；公布72.____________ n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态附：参考答案【Unit 1】1.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害2.soil n.土壤；国土，领土，土地3.ecosystem n.生态系统4.overseas adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外5.region n.地区，区域；行政区6.continent n.大陆，陆地，洲lion num.一百万；许多，大量8.length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长9.biodiversity n.生物多样性10.species n.(pl.species) 种，物种11.nut n.坚果12.brazil nut 巴西坚果13.lily n.百合（花）14.water lily 睡莲15.variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体16.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物17.beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上18.mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的19.towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的20.hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材）21.living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式22.mammal n.哺乳动物23.jaguar n.美洲豹，美洲虎24.survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难25.frog n.蛙，青蛙26.in turn 相应地，转而27.insect n.昆虫28.microorganism n.微生物29.break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）30.nutrient n.营养素，营养物31.breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力32.carbon n.碳33.oxygen n.氧，氧气34.thus adv.因此，从而；这样35.disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪36.due to 由于，因为37.agriculture n.农业，农学38.cattle n.牛39.impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击40.extinction n.灭绝，绝种41.damage vt.& n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏42.climate n.气候；倾向，风气43.build up 逐渐增加，扩大44.global adj.全球的；全面的45.greenhouse n.温室，暖房46.gas n.气体；煤气；汽油47.drought n.旱灾，久旱e up with 想出，想到49.call for （公开）要求；需要50.application n.应用，运用；申请51.brochure n.小册子anization n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理53.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其54.belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带55.medal n.奖章，勋章56.image n.形象；图像；意象57.shark n.鲨鱼58.spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）59.whale n.鲸60.deer n.(pl.deer) 鹿61.track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线62.habitat n.生活环境，栖息地63.nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不64.dolphin n.海豚65.resident n.居民，住户66.chief n.首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的mittee n.委员会68.entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地69.smog n.雾霾，烟雾70.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉71.protest vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对72.profit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处73.defence (AmE defense) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守74.various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的75.process n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理76.economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的77.policy n.政策，方针；原则78.branch n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支79.strategy n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署80.recycle vt.回收利用，再利用81.subway n.地铁；地下人行道82.former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的83.official n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的84.poverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏85.poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药86.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的87.consequence n.结果，后果；重要性88.give rise to 使发生（或存在）89.further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进【Unit 2】1.county n.郡，县2.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害3.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败4.at large 整个，全部5.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应6.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃7.signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯8.exit vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开9.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的10.stair n.楼梯；梯级11.roll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起12.roll call 点名13.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准14.safe and sound 安然无恙的15.hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧16.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续17.tsunami n.海啸18.odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的19.bubble n.泡沫，泡，气泡20.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于21.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中22.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静23.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济24.typhoon n.台风25.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的26.pole n.柱，杆；极rm vt.了解，熟悉；通知28.hurricane n.飓风29.conference n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈30.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊31.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓32.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量33.run out of 用完，耗尽34.supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供35.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）36.charity n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容37.staff n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于38.slide n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入39.fund n.资金；基金40.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满41.downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下42.document n.文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档43.honey n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜44.otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外45.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的46.Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人47.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生48.unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到49.destination n.目的地，终点50.bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止51.import n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进52.export n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出53.port n.港口，避风港；港口城市54.cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的55.ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的56.dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚57.volcano n.火山58.take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式59.trunk n.树干60.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的61.break out 突然开始，爆发62.beyond adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外63.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远64.far and wide 到处，各处65.pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型66.column n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列67.rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救68.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的69.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）70.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职【Unit 3】1.webcam n.网络摄像头2.pot n.壶，瓶，罐；锅3.emoji n.表情符号ic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的5.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行6.frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘7.billion num.十亿8.obviously adv.显然，明显地9.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用10.extent n.程度，限度；范围11.to a certain extent 在一定程度上12.at one’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌13.click n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击14.button n.按键；纽扣15.recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀itary adj.军事的，军队的17.affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情18.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出19.majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票20.goods n.商品，货品；私人财产merce n.商务，商业，贸易22.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出23.site n.网站，站点；地点；现场24.boot n.靴子25.arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列26.cash n.现金；金钱，资金27.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是28.establish vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定29.software n.软件30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻ment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见32.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的33.surf vt.& vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动34.guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考35.remove vt.删除；移走；开除36.file n.文件；文件夹；档案37.belong vi.应在（某处）；能适应38.belong to 属于，归……所有39.ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团40.set up 创建，建立41.request vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事42.technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的43.upload vt.上载，上传44.download vt.下载45.percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成46.entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐47.mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n.手机48.device n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧49.addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子50.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近51.Wi-Fi n.无线网络52.battery n.电池53.quit vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted) 停止，戒掉；离开54.shoot past 飞驰而过55.knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地56.scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的57.somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）58.be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于59.journal n.日记；报纸，杂志60.reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露61.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢62.wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的63.opera n.歌剧；歌剧院64.badminton n.羽毛球运动65.cut back on 减少，削减【Unit 4】1.republic n.共和国，共和政体2.malaria n.疟疾3.deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的4.survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物5.province n.省，省份6.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的7.intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指8.extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到9.herb n.药草，香草；草本10.refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及11.experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试12.trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验13.limited adj.有限的14.household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭15.container n.容器；集装箱，货柜16.postpone vt.延迟，延期17.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的18.data n.数据，资料，材料19.speed up （使）加速20.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的21.error n.错误，差错22.through trial and error 反复试验23.wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智24.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的25.conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止26.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于27.penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林28.mould (AmE mold) n.霉菌；模具；类型 vt.浇铸；塑造29.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) 细菌30.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关31.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出32.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇33.by accident 偶然，意外地34.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的35.favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒36.politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者37.lightning n.闪电38.electricity n.电，电能39.theory n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见40.thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴41.ribbon n.带子，丝带；带状物42.metal n.金属43.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管44.electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的45.bang n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 vi.& vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞46.with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响47.standout adj.突出的 n.突出的人（或物）48.atomic adj.原子能的；原子的49.bomb n.炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸50.evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的51.involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加52.scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的53.credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于54.moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意55.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关56.negate vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定57.intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n.知识分子，脑力劳动者58.mystery n.神秘；神秘的人（或事物）；悬疑作品59.let sb down 使某人失望60.ignorance n.无知61.as to 关于，至于62.take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然63.freedom n.自由64.authority n.权威，权力；官方65.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证66.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务67.declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报68.nationality n.国籍；民族69.put forward 提出，提议，建议70.evolution n.进化；演变，发展71.publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布72.marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态。

2020译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the past单词表

n.地狱；苦难的经历，悲惨的境况*(39)
aboard
/əˈbɔːd/
prep.&adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等)(39)
rub
/rʌb/
vt.&vi.擦，磨，搓；相互摩擦*(39)
washroom
/ˈwɒʃruːm/
n.洗手间，厕所(39)
uniform
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/
proof
/pruːf/
n.证据，证明(30)
acknowledge
/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢(30)
influential
/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/
adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的(30)
insist
/ɪnˈsɪst/
vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说(31)
n.制服；队服.adj.一致的，统一的(39)
violently
/ˈvaɪələntli/
adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地(39)
eagle
/ˈiːɡl/
n.雕(39)
dive
/daɪv/
vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水.n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水(39)
thunder
/ˈθʌndə(r)/
vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷.n.雷，雷声(39)
freeze
/friːz/
vi.&vt.(froze, frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ(39)
deck
/dek/
n.甲板，舱面*(39)
meanwhile
/ˈmiːnwaɪl/
adv.同时；其间；对比之下(39)

2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》(Per

2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》（Period 1）教案课堂设计指导思想：本课通过了解世界文化遗产，拓展学生的人文知识，培养学生人文素养。

通过一系列课堂活动，激发学生用英语了解、描述、表达世界文化遗产，同时为下一课作好铺垫。

Teaching aims:Students will be asked to talk about some magnificent structures, including the Statue of Zeus, the Taj Mahal, the Hanging Gardens and the Pltala Palace;1.Students are required to get involved in the discussion, practise their spoken English andparticipated in all the designed activities;2.Students are expected to be able to describe one of the ancient civilizations and developtheir sense of culture protection.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Introduction1.The teachers starts the lesson with the song Rivers of Babylon and introduce the topic.2.Arouse students interests by introducing the seven wonders of the world and introduce the topic byasking questions “Why are they called the seven wonders of the world?”and “What other ancient civilizations do you know about?”【设计说明】通过学生感兴趣的歌曲引入主题。

2020译林版高中英语选择性必修三单词表

/ˈænsestə(r)/
n.祖宗，祖先；原种(2)
indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/
adj.本地的，土生土长的*(2)
strait
/streɪt/
n.海峡，水道(2)
minority
/maɪˈnɒrəti/
n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人(3)
cuisine
/kwɪˈziːn/
n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴(3)
adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信(26)
dust
/dʌst/
n.沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃(27)
shelter
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
n.居所，住处；庇护.vt.保护，掩蔽.vi.躲避(27)
constant
/ˈkɒnstənt/
adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的(27)
nuclear
/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/
parking
/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/
n.停车；停车位(12)
hut
/hʌt/
n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋*(12)
brick
/brɪk/
n.砖块；积木(12)
dot
/dɒt/
vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n.点*(12)
flap
/flæp/
vi.&vt.拍打，摆动；振翅*(12)
ham
/hæm/
n.火腿，火腿肉(12)
elegant
/ˈelɪɡənt/
adj.雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的(9)
make one’s way to去，前往(9)
statue
/ˈstætʃuː/
n.雕像，雕塑(9)
souvenir

2017-2018学年高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note3.1

Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.You are not (permit) to smoke in the office.2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake..Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird..The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful skirt..Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children.6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party.7.Since I (accident)download a virus into my computer,I can’t open the files father didn’t permit him (join)the school football team.二、同义句转换1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.B: ,I forgot all about your request.2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class.B:The heavy snow his being late for class.3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.B:I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.4.A:The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river.B:The young man was loved and respected for 5.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes.B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard.导学号192940131.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。

2020年苏教(译林版)高一英语必修三Unit 3 Back to the past

2020年苏教（译林版）高一英语必修三Unit 3 Back to the past参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分48分，每小题2.4分）1．﹣Are you satisfied with the trip to Qingdao？﹣Not a little．It couldn't be better．（）A．three day B．three﹣day C．three days D．three﹣days 【分析】﹣﹣你对这次去青岛的三日游满意吗？﹣﹣非常满意．那是再好不过了．【解答】答案：B．考查复合形容词，表示"三天的"其结构为"基数词+名词单数"，也可以用基数词+名词复数的名词所有格，所以B项正确．【点评】本题考查复合形容词，需要记牢复合形容词的构成规律．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2．Those who were present at the meeting all elected him ________ of the board．（）A．to be chairman B．chairmanC．the chairman D．to be the chairman【分析】那些出席会议的人都选举他作为委员会的主席．【解答】答案：：B．从结构上看，此处缺少宾语补足语，elect sb sb；而当表示官衔、职位的名词充当宾语补足语、表语及同位语时，要省略冠词．故选B项．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．3．They said ________ they wanted to get to the airport on time．（）A．what B．why C．whom D．that【分析】他们说他们想要按时到达机场．【解答】根据句意和句式结构可知said后为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分．使用that 引导宾语从句，起着连接作用，不作成分，可以省略．故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．4．At the back of the old temple ________ twelve huge stone statues together with________ pagoda．（）A．does stand，a 8﹣storeyedB．do stand，a 8﹣storyC．stands，an 8﹣storeyD．stand，an 8﹣storey【分析】在古庙的后面有12个巨大的石像，还有一个八层高的佛塔．【解答】答案：D考查倒装句．At the back of the old temple，是介词短语，介词短语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装，排除A，B；且主语twelve huge stone statues是复数形式，所以谓语动词不用第三人称单数形式，排除C；an 8﹣storied是复合形容词，意为"8层的"，修饰名词．故选D．【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．5．Those who let children who are _____ go swimming in the river are foolish．（）A．so young B．too young toC．not old enough to D．young enough【分析】句意：那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的．【解答】答案：A．so young 考查形容词的排序．根据题干此处表达的意思是：那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的．Those who let children go swimming in the river are foolish．是主干，who are too young是children的定语．其中"so young"译为：如此年轻；B项：sb．be too young to 译为：某人太年轻而不能做…其他选项均不正确，故选A．【点评】考查形容词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后用合适的形式完成句子．6．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast．（）A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【分析】句意：我一抬头看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐．【解答】答案 C 此处是"notice sb．/sth．doing sth．"，看见某人/物正在做某事．因为snake和wind之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补．所以选C项．【点评】考查现在分词作宾补的用法．主要看宾语与分词之间是主动还是被动关系．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．7．﹣Could I use your computer for a few moments，please？﹣．I'm not using it myself．（）A．Come on B．It dependsC．Go ahead D．That's great【分析】﹣﹣我能用一会你的电脑吗？﹣﹣去用吧，这会我没用．【解答】答案：C解析：A：加油；得了吧（表示不相信对方所说的话）；B：看情况；C：去吧（去做你想做的事情吧）；D：很棒．根据句意"去用吧，这会我没用"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查语言交际，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．8．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field．（）A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely【分析】她把自己完全投入到了她的研究工作中，这使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声．【解答】答案：CA．strongly 强有力地；B．extremely 极端地；C．entirely 完全地，全部地；D．freely 自由地；此处用来修饰动词devoted，根据她的研究工作使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声，可知：她应是完全地投入到了其中，故选：C．【点评】本题考查了副词的词义辨析；做本题时，首先应熟练掌握各副词的词义及用法；其次结合句子所表达的意思，进行逻辑推理；从而选出正确的答案．9．﹣Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today？﹣﹣__________．I'll be busy with experiments all day．（）A．Not a little B．Not yetC．Not a big deal D．Not a chance【分析】﹣﹣你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗？﹣﹣不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验．【解答】答案：D．考查语言交际．Not a little许多；Not yet尚未，还没有；Not a big deal没什么大不了的事；Not a chance不可能．根据句意，B项正确．故选：D．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．10．You will find this map of great in helping you get round London．（）A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 【分析】你会觉得这张地图对你游览伦敦大有用途．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．（be） of后接抽象名词，可用其同根形容词替换．be of great value＝be greatly valuable．price价格；cost成本；value有用，有价值；usefulness有用．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11．The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates．（）A．in need of B．in search ofC．with the help of D．in memory of【分析】这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯•盖茨的人．【解答】答案是D．考查词组的辨析．A 需要；B 寻找；C 在…的帮助下；D 为了纪念．句意是：这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯•盖茨的人．故选D．【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．12．﹣﹣﹣I told you that he would come to see you．﹣﹣﹣Actually I had little doubt ___________ it was true．（）A．since B．if C．whether D．that【分析】﹣﹣我告诉了你他会来看你．﹣﹣事实上我不怀疑它是真的．【解答】答案：D，考查名词性从句的引导词，little doubt"不怀疑"，表达否定意义，因此引导同位语从句要使用that，whether，if"是否"，则用于肯定意义的句中，since"自从，由于"不用来引导doubt的同位语从句故选：D．【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词，要区分各个连词的用法．13．﹣Why do you look worried？﹣There are so many problems__________．（）A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么看上去焦虑？﹣﹣﹣因为有许多有待解决的问题．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，横线处为后置定语修饰名词"many problems"，根据固定用法"sth remains to be done 某事有待去解决"，此结构中"remain"为不及物动词，因此应该用现在分词"remaining"短语多后置定语，C项符合语境，故选：C．【点评】remain一词，用法较为复杂，将remain的用法归纳如下：一、用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为"仍然；依旧"，"留；呆；住；待"，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语．1．接名词作表语It remained a secret．这仍然是个秘密．2．接形容词作表语Whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest．无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚．3．接介词短语作表语He had to remain in hospital until he was better．他不得不一直住院直到身体好些．4．接分词作表语接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作．The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading．客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书．As before，he remained unmoved．他和以往一样无动于衷．二、用作不及物动词，意思是"剩下；剩余；遗留"，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态．After the fire，very little remained of his house．火灾过后，他的家所剩无几．三、指某事"尚待、有待于以后被处置"，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者．Many problems remain to be solved．有好多问题尚待解决．四、remain作名词remain作名词时表示"剩余物"，一般用其复数形式．例如：The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty．考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹．五、remaining的用法remaining是形容词，意为"剩余的"，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语．例如：There are still some apples left．还剩余一些苹果．I bought a gift for her with the remaining money．我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物．14．The number of people in the party _____fifty，but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons．（）A．were； was B．was； was C．was； were D．were； were 【分析】参加聚会人的数量有50个，但很多人由于各种原因都迟到了．【解答】答案：C分析句意，the number of 做主语时，谓语需用单数，表示…的数量；a number of 做主语时，谓语需用复数，意思是大量的，两个短语都需加可数名词的复数形式；另外，be absent意思是缺席．【点评】考生需掌握the number of 做主语时，谓语需用单数，表示…的数量；a number of 做主语时，谓语需用复数，意思是大量的．15．I'll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life．（）A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who【分析】我永远不会忘记我和农民在乡下生活的那些年，它对我的一生都有重要影响．【解答】答案：B句中I lived in the country with the farmers修饰名词years，是一个定语从句；从句结构完整，要用关系副词；先行词years指时间，要用when来引导；has a great effect on my life修饰前面句子的内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，谓语动词是has是单数，说明先行词是前面的句子内容，不是farmers，要用which来引导．故选B．【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句，相当于一个形容词．连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语．这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法．16．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of our town？﹣﹣﹣________ different it is today from ________ it used to be!（）A．How； what B．What； what C．How； that D．What； that 【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得我们镇怎么样﹣﹣﹣今天和过去有多么大的不同啊！【解答】考查感叹句．答句句意：how后接形容词，引导感叹句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，不可用that．故选：A．【点评】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1．可用句型：" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"．二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1．可用句型：" How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" How +主语+谓语！"．17．________ go with him there？（）A．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom should【分析】你建议谁应该和他一起去那里？【解答】考查名词性从句．句意：do you suggest在本句中作插入语，将其去掉之后，该句应用陈述语序．故选：A．【点评】英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义．18．﹣﹣﹣What caused the fire？﹣﹣﹣ _______．（）A．Because of a cigarette endB．cigarette end causedC．A cigarette endD．Because a cigarette did【分析】是什么引起的火灾？一个烟头．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．根据问句，可见回答的是问句的主语what在问句中做主语，a cigarette end可以做主语．A，D是原因状语；B句子不完整．故选：C．【点评】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．19．She was so angry that she kicked a chair and broke one of its legs，________was rather surprising．（）A．what B．it C．that D．which【分析】她非常生气，踢了一把椅子，摔断了一条椅子腿，这很让人吃惊．【解答】答案D考查定语从句，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，四个选项中只有D项能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表前面整句话的内容．所以答案选D．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．20．The noise from the top floor，loud and constant，of the meeting﹣room can be clearly heard in our classroom．（）A．being decoratedB．having been decoratedC．to be decoratedD．decorated【分析】噪音来自于顶楼的正在装修的会议室，声音大且持久，在我们教室里听得很清楚．【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．meeting﹣room和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词．being decorated表示正在被装修，符合句意．having been decorated/decorated表示已装修完；to be decorated表示将来．根据can be clearly heard in our classroom可知A项正确．故选：A．【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．二．填空题（共10小题，满分24分，每小题2.4分）21．Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，togetherwith a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings．【分析】斯文发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑物的遗骸，还有许多宝藏，包括硬币、彩绘壶、丝绸、文件和壁画等材料．【解答】答案：of；beneath；with．根据句意可知第一空填of；remains of…的废墟；第二空填beneath在…下面；第三空用together with和…一起．故填of；beneath；with．【点评】本题考查介词填空，首先了解句意，判断和哪个词构成了短语，再结合固定短语的搭配填空．22．Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000years ago．【分析】今天，我亲眼看到了2000 年前保存下来的古罗马城市﹣﹣﹣庞贝．【解答】答案：of；as．考查单词填空．第一空：of意为"表示总类与下属事物的关系"；第二空：as it was意为"照原来的样子"．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．23．explode （vi．）爆炸→explosion （n．）爆炸．【分析】explode 动词，爆炸→explosion名词，爆炸【解答】答案：explode；explosion．根据汉语提示，可知第一空填动词"爆炸"，第二空填名词"爆炸"，故填explode；explosion．例如：The enemy exploded the bridge．敌人将桥炸了．A long time after the explosion，the town returned to normal．爆炸很长时间后，这个镇才恢复正常．【点评】本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义，要学会使用它们．24．decorate （v．）装饰；装修→decoration （n．）装饰；装修．【分析】装饰；装修【解答】答案：decorate；decoration．考查单词、词组．例如：We decorated the house for Christmas．我们装饰房屋过圣诞节．A lot of money has been allotted to the decoration．装饰花了很多钱．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．25．Near the city was a volcano．翻译：离城市不远处有一座火山．仿写：在湖的中央有一座小岛．In the middle of the lake is an island．．【分析】离城市不远处有一座火山．在湖的中央有一座小岛．【解答】翻译：离城市不远处有一座火山．根据结构可知这句话使用倒装句，将表语Near the city 提前，句子用完全倒装，be动词was放在主语前面．仿写：In the middle of the lake is an island．根据句意和例句可知这句话可以使用倒装句，表语in the middle of the lake置于句首，句子用完全倒装，be动词is 放在主语前面．【点评】本题考查仿写句子，根据句意和例句，找到需要使用的词汇或句型，注意时态和语态的使用．26．Large quantities of water are needed （need） for irrigation．【分析】需要大量的水用于灌溉．【解答】答案：are needed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，主语Large quantities of water与need之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时被动语态的复数形式．quantities of后面不管加可数还是不可数名词，统统用复数谓语动词．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．27．The earthquake left the whole city in r uins ．【分析】地震使整个城市沦为一片废墟．【解答】ruins，考查固定搭配，表示"一片废墟"使用短语in ruins，此处介词短语在句中充当宾语补足语．【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．28．educate v．educated adj．education n．【分析】educate形容词是educated"受过教育的"；名词是education"教育"【解答】答案：educated﹣﹣﹣﹣education．根据要求可知educate的形容词是educated"受过教育的"；名词是education"教育"，例如：He is an educated person and he received higher education．他是一个受过教育的人，他受到过高等教育．故填educated；education．【点评】本题考查词性转换，根据要求变换词性，并学会使用它们．29．All the towns were in ruins （废墟） after the earthquake．【分析】地震过后整个镇子成为了废墟．【解答】答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入ruins，in ruins 意为"严重受损，破败不堪"．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．30．Judging （judge） from her accent，she must be from Sichuan．【分析】从她的口音判断，她肯定来自四川．【解答】答案是Judging．本题考查动词的适当形式；Judging by/from根据…判断，用现在分词做独立成分，不需要考虑与句子主语之间的关系；故答案是Judging．【点评】本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．三．完形填空（共3小题，满分7.2分，每小题2.4分）31．Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting．As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight（36） B before setting down．High desert winds had（37） A the airport to close all but one runway．He said that we would be（38） C the city for a few minutes waiting to（39） D ．We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened（40） C there might be a few bumps（颠簸）．Well，that few minutes turned into about four five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster（过山车）（41） B by comparison．The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt（42） A and had to use airsickness bags．As you might guess，that's not a good thing to have happen in a（n）（43） B space because it only （44） D to increase the discomfort of the situation．About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very（45） A ．There was now a senseof anxiety and fear that could be（46） D noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life…except one．A（47） B was having a good time!With each bump of the（48） D ，he would let out a giggle（咯咯的笑）of delight．As I observed this，I（49） A that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his（50） B ．He neither thought about the past nor about the future．Those are what we grownups have learned from（51） C ．He was（52） D the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it．Having understood this，I took a deep breath and（53） A back into my seat，pretending I was（54） C on a roller coaster．I smiled for the rest of the flight．I even（55） B to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin（懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag．36．A．mistake B．delay C．change D．wind 37．A．forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded 38．A．watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing 39．A．arrive B．enter C．stop D．land40．A．if B．though C．because D．while 41．A．light B．pale C．easy D．quick 42．A．sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 43．A．empty B．narrow C．secret D．open 44．A．happens B．continues C．fails D．serves 45．A．quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded 46．A．partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly 47．A．pilot B．baby C．guard D．man 48．A．seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane 49．A．realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted 50．A．health B．safety C．joy D．future 51．A．teachers B．books C．experience D．practice52．A．learning B．taking C．missing D．enjoying 53．A．sat B．lay C．went D．rode 54．A．nearly B．finally C．really D．suddenly 55．A．attempted B．managed C．wanted D．decided【分析】本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了"我"乘飞机旅行途中，飞机上的乘客因为偶发事件在为安全担心，而一个婴儿却把飞机的颠簸当成了一种享受．作者由此产生感慨：安然对待生活中遇到的事情．【解答】BACDC BABDA DBDAB CDACB36．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据后面的内容"机场只开放一个跑道"及"我们要等一会儿才能着陆"可知我们的飞机降落要被"耽搁"一会儿了．37．A 考查动词词义辨析．大风迫使机场只开放一个跑道．warn警告，告诫； sweep扫，横扫； remind提醒．38．C 考查动词词义辨析．飞机不能马上降落，会环绕城市飞行几分钟等待降落．watch 观察，注视； visit参观，拜访； circle环绕；cross穿过．39．D 考查动词词义辨析．飞机围绕城市盘旋的目的是为了等待着陆（land）．其他三项不符合句意．40．C 考查连词词义辨析．我们也被告知在座位上坐好的同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会颠簸．前后句是因果关系．41．B 考查形容词词义辨析．此句拟人化，飞机这次颠簸的程度会让过山车色变，说明飞机颠簸得非常厉害．42．A 考查形容词词义辨析．根据空格后面的had to use airsickness bags可知乘客感到恶心想呕吐．43．B 考查形容词词义辨析．根据空格前面not a good thing可推断出使用narrow表示飞机上的空间狭小．empty空的；secret秘密；open开放的，敞开的．44．D 考查动词词义辨析．happen to碰巧；continue to持续，继续；fail to未做某事；serve to产生某种结果．根据句意D正确．45．A 考查形容词词义辨析．此处使用quiet表示飞机上乘客们的担心害怕的情绪．46．D 考查副词词义辨析．乘客们的担忧与恐惧的情绪可以很清楚地看出．path部分地；gradually逐渐地；shortly很快，不久；clearly清楚地，明显地．47．B 考查名词词义辨析．大人都知道恐惧、害怕，但小孩子（baby）天真幼稚．根据后面"let out a giggle"可知，应该选择B项．48．D 考查名词词义辨析．随着飞机的每一次颠簸，婴儿会咯咯地笑．49．A 考查动词词义辨析．我观察婴儿的反应，意识到他还不懂得应该为自己的安全担忧害怕．50．B 考查名词词义辨析．人们之所以恐惧，说到底就是恐怕丢掉性命，而孩子却不知道这些．所以此处选择safety（安全）．51．C 考查名词词义辨析．成人是通过经验知道为自己的安全担忧害怕，婴儿是不会为过去好未来担忧的．52．D 考查动词词义辨析．上文提到飞机颠簸时婴儿在咯咯地笑，表明他很喜欢这样的旅程，他在享受．53．A 考查动词词义辨析．"我"的情绪由紧张害怕到放松，又坐回了座位．第一段中提到我们也被告知在座位上坐好的同时系好安全带，所以不可能离开座位，C项被排除；B 项意为"躺下"；D项意为"骑"，都不符合句意．54．C 考查副词词义辨析．由前面的"pretending"可知，作者假装"真地"（really）是在坐过山车；故选C．55．B 考查动词词义辨析．attempt to do 尽力去做；manage to do成功做到；want to do想去做；decide to do 决定去做．根据上下文，"我"也像那个婴儿一样笑了，故选B 【点评】完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．。

译林牛津版高中英语必修3课件 Unit 3 Back to the past Reading 1 课件

a small wealthy commercial city, a stopping point and a green land
What would you like to show to the aliens about our human civilizations if they came to our earth? Why?
Questions
1. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79? Mount Vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. All the people in Pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.
world Peace &the Development
a harmonious our country socialist country a city of our beauty and culture city Success & Happiness
our school 成功幸福
our class
Ancient Silk Road
Questions
5. How do many people think Loulan disappeared?
It was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.
Purpose of the trip to see the lost civilizations Destination Foundation Disappearance Cause of disappearance Discoverer The scene the author saw The scene before the city was buried

译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the past词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说2.___________________ n. 航海，航行，航天vi. 航行，远行3.___________________ vt. 航行；导航vi. 导航4.___________________ vt. & vi. 装上，装入n. 负载；承载量；大量5.___________________ vt. & vi. 加强，增强6.___________________ adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的7.___________________ vt. 不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散8.___________________ vt. 承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢9.___________________ adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的10.___________________ vi. 漏，渗漏；渗入vt. 漏，渗漏；泄露n. 漏洞11.___________________ n. 惊恐，恐慌vi. & vt.__________, ____________ (使)惊慌12.___________________ adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的13.___________________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的14.___________________ vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi. 领养，收养15.___________________ prep. & adv. 在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等）16.___________________ vi. 轰隆隆地响；打雷n. 雷，雷声17.___________________ vt. 密谋，策划；使孵出vi. 孵化；孵出18.___________________ n. 纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物19.___________________ vt. 改进，改良，改革n. 改革，改良20.___________________ n. 改变，转移；轮班vi. & vt.（使）移动，（使）转移；改变21.__________________________________________代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了22.__________________________________________不管，不顾23.__________________________________________使成为可能；考虑到，把…算在内24.__________________________________________理顺，整理；把…安排好25.__________________________________________与…相反26.__________________________________________家庭手工业27.__________________________________________涉足；踏上28.__________________________________________不论顺境还是逆境29.__________________________________________镇定下来；恢复知觉30.__________________________________________对... ...宣战Ⅱ词汇填空1.The ____________(broad) and depth of the museum’s collection allows the public to explore the world cultures.2.Curious and ______________(astonish), I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise.3.Britain is a “second-rate power” which has been in decline for a century--yet London remains one of the most _______________(influence) cities in the world.4.The building s have been designed to be ________________(harmony) with the nature.5.His ______________(dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown.6.The old man insisted that he ______________(give) the night shift instead of the young people, saying he had no one to take care of.7._________ is the case with the original painting in Louvre in Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction.8.It seems that the water from this tap _____________(leak) for some time. We need to fix it now.9.Both sides agreed that only in ______________(exception) circumstances will this deadline be extended.10.Many porcelain and silk products _____________(pack) in boxes and shipped to western countries at that time.11.I hate it when the weather becomes ___________(freeze) cold because there is no heater inside.12.Many of the only children are so accustomed to being praised that they react ____________ (violent) when they hear something different.13.The painting will be a lasting ______________(memory) to a remarkable woman.14.She just sat there quietly, ____________(sink) in thought.15.______________(dress) in school uniform, the students seem to be in good spiritsⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.You’ve donated so many books to the children in rural areas, and ___________________ them, we thank you for your kindness.2._______________________ the weather or the distance, Peter will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time.3.He ____________________ the company in the absence of the proof of his innocence yesterday.4.It _________________________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.5.It will take two hours to get there, _____________________ possible traffic delays.6.The meaning of studying history lies in protecting civilization, culture and traditions and__________________________ the younger generation.7.Now I need lots of time ___________________ my thoughts thoroughly before my presentation.8._______________________ expectation, the top seed didn’t win the championship.9._______________________ the audience’s great demand, this play will be put on twice a week.10.The whole office was _________________ after his sudden resignation.11.She fell _______________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, which freaked her husband, too.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact 1.______ China and its neighbours. In the countries and regions 2._________ Zheng He set foot, legends 3.___________________(pass) on about this great explorer for centuries. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and 4.____________ (strong) harmonious relations with these countries and regions, 5.______________(expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages 6._____ legends. The final proof came 7.________ an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet8.______________(build). Zheng He’s 9.____________________(accomplish) are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most 10.___________(influence) explorers.选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the past答案：I单词短语默写1.convince2.voyage3.navigate4.load5.strengthen6.harmonious7.dismiss8.acknowledge9.influential 10.leak 11.panic, panicked, panicked 12.available 13.exceptional 14.adopt 15.aboard 16.thunder 17.hatch 18.memorial 19.reform 20.shift 21.on behalf of 22.regardless of 23.allow for 24.sort out 25.on the contrary/contrary to 26.cottage industry 27.set foot28.in good times or bad times e to oneself 30.declare war onⅡ词汇填空1.breadth2.astonished3.influential4.harmonious5.dismissal/being dismissed6.(should) be given7.As8.has been leaking9.exceptional 10.were packed11.freezing 12.violently 13.memorial 14.sunk 15.DressedⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.on behalf of2.Regardless of3.was dismissed from4.is widely acknowledged5.allowing for6.passing them on to7.to sort out8.Contrary to9.In response to10.in chaos 11.in panicⅣ课文内容填空1.on2.where3.have been passed4.strengthen5.exposing6.as7.when8.had been built9.accomplishments 10.influential。

高一英语译林版必修3学案：典题精讲 Unit3Backtothepa

典题精讲经典例题A NATIONWIDE BEST SELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33 000 years ago.4000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat(技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new vi ew of precolonian America”.—Richard Rhodes “Attractively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story,part epic(史诗)and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”—Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News “Powerful and challenging.”—Alan Taylor,Washington post “A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education.”—Howard Zinn56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s_________.A.life-stylesB.populationC.historyD.agriculture57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A.It is interesting and instructive.B.It is attractive and culturally related.C.It is challenging and revolutionary.D.It is humorous and persuasive.58.From this passage,we can learn__________.A.people settled in the Americas a little earlier than 1492B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the worldC.Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5000 years agoD.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492思路解析：56.C短文一开头就说“人们所学的美国古代史可能是错误的”,接着提到了《1491年》这本书,说是这本书完全改变了我们对1292年以前的美国的了解。

牛津译林版-必修三-Unit 3 Back to the past(省一等奖)

Unit 3 Back to the past Reading教学设计Teaching Aims:To talk about lost civilizationsTo help the students develop the ability of reading diary entries.Important and difficult points:The way of reading diary entries.Teaching procedures:Step1Lead-inIn the past thousands of years,people have built many magnificent structures around the world．China has a long history．Can you name some buildings that could represent ancient China civilization in China?The Great Wall, the Summer Palace,the Temple of heavenThe thirteen tombs of the Ming Dynasty,the Confucius temple,Royal Gardens of SuzhouShow Ss some pictures about china’s civilizations.Questions: Are you familiar with these famous Chinese historic sites ?The ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua Universty．Yuanmingyuan dates back to the Qing Dynasty．It has the reputation of being “the garden of gardens”．Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a fire．Our government has taken measures to repair it and much restoration work still needs to be done．Step2 Reading comprehension.What does the title Lost Civilizations mean?Lost civilizations means ancient buildings, cultures and countries that no longer existed.Where are the places in the pictures?What have you known about them?What else do you want to know about them?Answer the questions on PartAStep 3 Reading strategyDiscuss in pairs about what features are usually included in diary entries.Let students read the Reading strategy.Pay attention todates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings and opinionsusing the following formsStep 4 consolidationBoth Pompeii in ________and Loulan in China became ____ ________ about 2000 years ago．Pompeii was ________ in the 8th century BC and was _____ _______ by the Romans in 89BC．On 24th, Mount Vesuvius _________ and the city were _______ __________．Loulan was a _________ _________ on the Silk Road．It disappeared under the ________．There are just a few _________ left．Some _________, such as coins and painted pots, was found.Step5 finish the exerciseC1 C2 D1 D2 EStep 6 DiscussionDo you think it is a good idea to rebuild historic sites that have been damaged or destroyed? Why or why not?2．Which modern buildings do you think will be famous in 1,000 years?Step 5Homework．1．Retell the text。

新牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit 3《back to the past》reading优秀教案(重点资料).doc

Unit 3 Back to the past ReadingLost civilizationsTeaching aims:1)To talk about lost civilizations2)To help the students develop the ability of reading diary entrie s.Important and difficult points:The way of reading diary entries.Teaching procedures:Step1Lead-in1.Show students a video about ancient Pompeii.2.Answer questions1) Where are Pompeii and Loulan?2)What happened to them?3)What is it like now?4)What else do you want to know about them?Step2 Reading comprehension.1.Ask students to read the passage quickly and try to find answers to the questions in Part A.2.Ask students to read again and complete Part C1.3.Let students complete Part C2.Step 3 Reading strategy1.Discuss in pairs about what features are usually included in diary entries.2.Let students read the Reading strategy.3.When you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look for:⑴Dates and place names⑵Facts and historical information⑶Personal feelings and opinions4.Find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.Step 4 Discussion1.Is it useful for people to study things from the past? Why or why not?2.Since as long ago as 1553 people have said, ‘History repeats itself.’What do you think this saying means? Do you agree with it? Why or why not?Step 5Homework.1. Read the passage carefully and preview the new words a nd phrases.2. Make a summary of the text.。