仁爱英语最新2014八年级下册Unit_5_单元测试(带答案)

安龙县明星中学2013-2014学年度第二学期第二次月考
八年级英语测试卷
(考试时间:100分钟，满分:100分)
姓名学号成绩
第一部分英语知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择，请将答案填入下列表格里（15分）。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( )1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.
—____
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. I’m disappointed.
C. Good luck.
D. Take it easy.
( )2. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A. taste
B. sound
C. look
D. smell
( )3. Do you have difficulty ____ English?
A. to learn
B. of learning
C. learning
D. learn
( )4. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities
B. the large city
C. the largest cities
D. the largest city
( )5. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ____.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited
D. exciting; exciting
( )6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as
B. as older as
C. as old as
D. so old as ( )7. How will you feel when ____?
A. you happen bad something
B. you will happen something bad
C. bad something will to you
D. something bad happen to you ( )8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. since
( )9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.
A. don’t smoke
B. not smoke
C. not smoking
D. not to smoke ( )10. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A. keep silent
B. keep silently
C. keeps silent
D. keeps silenty ( )11. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611.
A. in; in
B. at; at
C. at; in
D. in; at
( )12. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.
A. to talk
B. to talk with
C. talking
D. talking with ( )13. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.
A. because
B. when
C. after
D. even though ( )14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.
—____ You can do it well.
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. Take it easy.
C. You are too nervous.
D. Good luck.
( )15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a
____ for me?
—OK. Let me see.
A. advice
B. sense
C. suggestion
D. decision
Ⅱ. 情景交际，请将答案填入下列表格里(10分)。

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
(A)根据语境补全对话。

Father: Mike, yesterday you told me that you will have a Chinese test today. Why are you still in
bed? You should get up and get 16 for school. If you don’t hurry up, yo u’ll be late.
Mike: I don’t 17 very well.
Father: Oh, dear! What’s the matter?
Mike: I don’t know. I have a stomachache.
Father: Really? If you are 18 , you’ll have to 19 the doctor.
Mike: Can I have some breakfast?
Father: No, you 20 eat anything until you see the doctor.
Mike: Dad, I will get up now.
(B)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

A. She looks unhappy.
B. Which movie do you like best?
C. She bought a ticket.
D. It’s very moving and popular.
E. Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.
F. No, I don’t. It’s very boring.
G. Because she was ill.
Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?21
Tim: 22 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket.
I think she really wants to see it.
Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too.23 Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?
Jeff: 24 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and
beautiful facial
paintings.
Alex: 25
Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry b est. It’s so funny.
Ⅲ. 完形填空，请将答案填入下列表格里,(10分)。

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 26 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 27 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 28 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are 29 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 30
they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other，and become
31 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 32 . We miss them very much, but we can 33 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 34 new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 35 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. ( )26. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
( )27. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( )28. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around ( )29. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
( )30. A. that B. whether C. how D. why
( )31. A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends ( )32. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
( )33. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( )34. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
( )35. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解，请将答案填入下列表格里（30分）。

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
(A)
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,”the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )36. The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school
B. when he went to school
C. after school was over
D. after he had a fight
( )37. The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A.doesn’t like
B. gets along well with
C. isn’t interested in
D. wants to eat ( )38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him
B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason
D. because others aren’t friendly to him
( )39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
( )40. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well
B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others
D. how to fight with others
（B）
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone
a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )41. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
( )42. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath
B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache
D. Wanting to protect someone ( )43. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride
B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend
D. say bad things to the people around you
( )44. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Ch inese.
A. 控制
B. 连接
C. 帮助
D. 失去
( )45. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger
B. excitement
C. happiness
D. sadness
(C)
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours,
Mike Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!
Yours,
Editor 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )46. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English.
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
D. He doesn’t like English any longer.
( )47. Mike feels nervous in English classes because ____.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B.he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished(惩罚) him
D. his English is poor
( )48. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _____.
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike was learning English hard at that time
C. Mike was bad at English
D. Mike was making much noise
( )49. The teacher will _____ if Mike has a talk with her.
A. be even angrier
B. ask him to stand for some time once again
C. be pleased
D. say sorry to him
( )50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.
B. Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.
D. The teacher hates Mike much more than before.
第二部分写作（35分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。

（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

51. His speech was f__________. We are proud of him.
52. Jane’s skirt feels s__________. It’s very nice.
53. Success gives us a s__________ of happiness.
54. In old days, the b__________ always treated the workers very badly.
55. The coat was very expensive but I bought it a__________.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

56. These exciting songs can ____ ____ ____. (让我们振作起来)
57. The city has ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. (500多年的历史)
58. ____ ____ ____ if you feel unhappy sometimes. (无关紧要)
59. When we are ____ ____ ____, we can do everything much better. (精神好)
60. You’d better not tell Tim now. Let’s ____ ____ ____ ____. (给他一个惊喜)
Ⅱ. 同义句转换。

(10分)
61. She is afraid of speaking in front of class.
She has ____ ____ of speaking in front of class.
62. Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates.
Mrs. Chen hopes ____ ____ along well with her workmates.
63. The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother.
The baby ____ ____ cried as soon as he saw his mother.
64. Because Linda often helps me, my English is much better than before.
____ Linda’s ____, my English is much better than before.
65. You don’t work so hard as Jim.
Jim works ____ ____ you.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。

（15分）
［提示］昨天5月13日，星期天，是母亲节，我在花园里摘了些鲜花，送给母亲。

爸爸到商店为她买了一条漂亮的女裙和一条项链。

下午我们一起去看京剧，晚上我们一起去位于市中心的餐馆吃饭。

［提示词］Beijing Opera京剧necklace项链
要求：按上面提示及提示词，根据题目，写一篇语句通顺的短文。

70～80词。

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
Unit 5 单元检测
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

1. We felt excited to hear the news.
2. Mike, you seem to be as tall as Tom.
3. The movie is so moving. It makes many people laugh.
4. Jane is getting ready for the exams.
5. Some girls are singing happily.
Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答案。

每个句子及问题读一遍。

6. Hi, Maria! Your new coat looks very nice.
Q: What will Maria answer?
7. Wait here until the red lights change, Tom!
Q: Where is Tom?
8. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. We’ll go to see the movie in five minutes.
Q: When will they go to see the movie?
9. Mr. Black prefers movies to Beijing Opera.
Q: Which does Mr. Black like better, movies or Beijing Opera?
10. Little Tom is crying in the room because he misses his mother a lot.
Q: Why is little Tom crying in the room?
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. M: Look, Xiao Li is very happy.
W: Yes, he will have a ticket to The Sound of Music.
12. W: Hello, Tom! What’s wrong with you? You look very bad today.
M: It’s not me. My brother got hurt in a traffic accident.
13. W: What is Lucy worried about?
M: She is worried about becoming fatter and fatter.
14. M: What will you do when unhappy things happen to you, Mary?
W: I’ll listen to soft music.
15. M: Linda, how are you feeling today?
W: I’m feeling even worse.
M: You’d better take the medicine as the doctor told you.
W: But I hate it and I can’t take it.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

When Julia moved to a different place, she left her dog to a friend. She was going to return for her pet the next week. Before she could go back for her dog, it ran away. Julia felt sad.
Julia put an ad in the newspaper. It said that she would give a present to anyone who found her dog. She sold her bike to get the money for the present. No one found it.
Two months later, Julia was playing in her garden when she heard a bark. It was her dog. It walked all the way to Julia’s new home.
参考答案
Unit 5 单元检测
第一部分听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 B B A A B
Ⅱ. 6-10 B A C B C
Ⅲ. 11-15 B B C A A
Ⅳ. 16-20 B B A A C
第二部分英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查交际用语，根据语境应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾”。

故只能选A。

2. C 连系动词后面用形容词作表语。

根据题意，“今天下午你为什么看起来很高兴
呢？”，只能用look看起来。

taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。

故选C。

3. C have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。

4. C one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。

故选C。

5. B 考查形容词用法。

exciting指某事物“令人兴奋，激动”；excited表示某人对某
事物“感到兴奋，激动”。

故选B。

6. C 考查as+形容词原级+as意为“与……一样……”。

此处指年龄一样大，用old而
不用big。

肯定句型中用as ... as而不能用so ... as。

故选C。

7. D 考查了三个语言点：形容词(bad)修饰不定代词(something)应倒置，可排除A、C；
在时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，可排除B、C；happen是不及物
动词，其含义是指“某事发生”，某人发生某事是sth. happen to sb.结构，因此
happen的主语不能是“人”，可排除A、B。

只有D才是正确答案。

8. B A、C、D都可用来引导原因状语从句，后面跟句子；because of后跟表原因的名
词性短语。

故选B。

9. B 考查短语make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要干某事。

make作使役动词，其后跟不
带to的不定式。

故选B。

10. C “he”是第三人称单数，A、B可排除；keep为连系动词，后需跟形容词作表语。

11. D 考查介词的固定搭配。

in trouble遇到麻烦，call at拨打……电话。

故选D。

12. B 考查动词不定式作后置定语。

talk with与……交谈。

故选B。

13. D 引导让步状语从句，故选D。

14. B take it easy放松些，别紧张。

符合本题语境。

故选B。

15. D 考查名词词义辨析。

advice，不可数名词，空格前有a故可排除；sense感觉，
suggestion建议，这两个词不与make搭配；decision决定，make a decision for sb.
为某人做决定，符合题意。

故选D。

Ⅱ. (A) 16. ready 17. feel 18. ill/sick 19. see 20. had better not/shouldn’t/mustn’t
(B) 21-25 A E D F B
Ⅲ. 26. C 根据题意，“感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情”，其他三项都是“看”的意思，不合句意。

27. D 有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的。

hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎；
suddenly突然；certainly 必然，当然，确实。

故选D。

28. D 这是对上面一句做解释，around 意为“周围”。

29. C 我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋友之间不能很好相处
是人的性格不同造成的。

30. A 考查语法。

这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，that连接
词在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。

31. D 朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。

32. B 朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。

33. A 与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话。

故选A。

34. C 出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友，make friends。

35. A 有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。

Ⅳ. (A)
36. D 由第一段的第二句可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。

37. B 由第三段的第四个句子可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。

38. C 由第四段的倒数第四个句子可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。

39. C 由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让
“善”终于战胜了“恶”。

40. B 本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。

善
待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。

(B)
41. B 由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知你最喜爱的篮球队赢了这场比赛的时
候不会生气。

故选B。

42. D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至想打人，有
时可能会头痛或胃痛。

故选D。

43. D 根据第四段可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。

如与好朋友交谈、
数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。

故选D。

44. A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。

故选A。

45. A 因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。

故选A。

(C)
46. C 在第一封信中，Mike讲述了自己受到了英语老师的误解，从而讨厌上英语课，
但是他又想学好英语于是产生了他不知如何与英语老师相处的问题。

47. C Mike上英语课感到紧张，是因为他被罚在后面站了几分钟。

故选C。

48. B 综合两封信的内容可知老师认为迈克不努力学英语。

49. C 由第二封信的倒数第三个句子可知要是迈克和她的老师谈一谈，老师会高兴的。

50. A B选项，Mike给编辑写信主要是向他求教怎样与英语老师相处的问题，而不是
想让他对英语老师说明真相，故B错；C选项，编辑的建议是否有效果，文章
并未提及，故C错；D选项在语言上更是错误的，所以只有A选项才是正确答案。

第三部分写作
Ⅰ. (A)51. fantastic 52. soft 53. sense 54. bosses 55. anyway
(B)56. cheer us up
57. a history of over 500 years
58. It doesn’t matter
59. in good spirits
60. give him a surprise
Ⅱ. 61. a fear 62. to get 63. no longer 64. With; help 65. harder than Ⅲ. 参考范文:
.Yesterday was Sunday. May 13, Mother s Day. I got up early in the morning and then went to the garden. I picked some beautiful flowers and gave them to my mother, saying “Happy Mother s Day.” She answered with a smile “Thank you”. My father bought her a nice skirt and a necklace.
In the afternoon we went to watch Beijing Opera together. In the evening we went to restaurant in the centre of the city and we had a nice meal there.。