全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
职称英语理工类c级考试真题(2)
职称英语理工类c级考试真题(2)第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings and rattled the nerves of many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters —hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t feel many of the tremors because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity.A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afternoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeastern Canada. In many urban areas, including Washington, D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while engineers inspected buildings. Credit: Wikimedia/Alex TabakScientists know about small, remote quakes only because ofvery sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20,000 earthquakes each year.Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates.Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planet’s surface like a jigsaw puzzle. Often, jagged edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly — about the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landscape far from a plate’s edges. Although les s expected, these “mid-plate” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:B17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:C18. Few earthquakes happen without people's awareness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:B19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:C20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:A21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:B22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest "mid-plate" one in history.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】:C第三部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)模拟试题及详解(二)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritateB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed【答案】B【解析】句意:我们半夜里被敲门声吵醒。
arouse唤醒;引起。
awake唤醒。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
其他选项均不合适:irritate激怒;刺激。
arise出现;上升。
annoy 惹恼。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded【答案】A【解析】句意:她因那部电影而获奖。
award:给予,授予。
可用give替换。
reward奖励;奖赏。
send发送。
remind提醒。
因此,本题的正确答案为A。
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的公共场所都禁止吸烟。
ban禁止。
与forbid同义,故题干中的banned 可用forbidden替换。
其他选项均不合适:allow允许。
permit允许。
promote促进。
因此,本题的正确答案为A。
4.That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring【答案】D【解析】句意:那个家伙是聪明但有点沉闷。
dull枯燥乏味的;无趣的。
boring无聊的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
其他选项均不合适:strange奇怪的。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案2第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere (球体).Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity (奇点).If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● In astronomi cal terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of themysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
2011年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long【答案】C【解析】句意:格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。
brief短暂的。
short短暂的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
hard困难的。
good好的。
long长的。
因此,本题的正确答案为C。
2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. admittedC. hopedD. answered【答案】B【解析】句意:玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
confess承认。
admit承认。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
report报道。
hope希望。
answer回答。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
3. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. changeD. choose【答案】C【解析】句意:我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。
vary改变,使多样化。
change改变。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
prepare准备。
cook烹调。
choose挑选。
因此,本题的正确答案为C。
4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. investigatedB. offeredC. includedD. accepted【答案】A【解析】句意:在会上,我们研究了扩建的可能性。
explore调查,研究。
investigate 调查,研究。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
offer提供。
职称英语考试理工C级全真模拟题
职称英语考试理工C级全真模拟题全国专业技术人员职称英语等到级考试全真模拟试题理工类C级(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第三1~15题,第题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubtA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that cityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A. get rid of B set upC repairD paint第2部分:阅读判断(16~22题,第题1分,共7分)新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语真题理工类c级试题(2)
职称英语真题理工类c级试题(2)第4部分,阅读理解Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one int elligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, hedoesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.33. Gardner believes that ________.A. children have different intelligences.B. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.34. According to Gardner, schools should ________.A. test students’ IQs.B. train students who do poorly on tests.C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.D. promote development of all intelligences.35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. musical foundation.B. biological foundation.C. intrapersonal foundation.D. linguistic foundation.答案:ABADBMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expression是ever invented. In movies and plays,music has an added function:it not only moves people but also can shock people.Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels(分贝).Once sound exceeds this limit,even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health.A strong blast(响声) of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.In movies,sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature,there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics,the sound that exceeds 20000Hz is called ultrasonic(超音波的).Dolphins,whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic(次声)waves. When we move,the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produceinfrasonic wave.As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs,infrasonic wave may cause resonance(共振) in human bodies. As a result,people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture(断裂). However,whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. If its intensity is very low,it won't damage internal organs or a person's health. If the intensity of inf让sonic wave exceeds 160 decibels,it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea,it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present,scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36 What could be the best title of the passage?A The power of musicB The harms of noisesC The magic of soundD The discovery of infrasonic waves37 What does the author say about music?A It may be harmful to people's halthB It always cheers people upC It is very often difficult to understandD It sounds better when it is lound enough38 It is true that the soundA of nature is the most beautifulB over 80 decibels is harmful to peopleC of high intensity benefits animalsD in movies is pleasing to the ear39 An ultrasonic soundA is very loudB does harm to people's healthC cannot be heard by peopleD is produced by the hero in movies40 It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA are harmless to people's healthB exist in people's internal organsC can be used as deadly weaponsD can improve eyesight答案:CABCCCompact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune into specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is calledCD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc — Read Only Memory4. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982 These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.41 Music is recorded onto CDs asA laser beamsB digital codesC musical notesD special sounds42 E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA the variety of digital communicationsB the development of new technologiesC the usefulness of digital codesD the relationship between communication and technology43 One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA CD-ROMs can be used for longer timeB CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten onC CD-RWs hold more informationD CD-RWs are merely used for music recording44 CDs can last a long time ifA they are seldom usedB they play well and sound fineC their users take good care of themD they are developed with new technology45 It can be inferred from the passage thatA CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDsB new technology for music recording is being developedC the author likes listening to musicD flppy disks are no longer in use答案:BCBCC。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(C级)(2)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(C级)(2)23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 326 paragraph 4A Ford's FollowersB The Assembly LineC Ford's Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford's Biggest ContributionF Ford's Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to28 Ford was the first to adopt29 Higher wages enabled many people to30 Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyA criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD Produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shift practiceF combined technology and market第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night.Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air.I couldn't go to sleep.partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations forthe next day.My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body.Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up.I looked out ofmy small window into the night.There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off amagic light.。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)题库-模拟试题及详解【圣才出品】
第三部分模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级模拟试题及详解(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.gratitude【答案】D【解析】句意:我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的体贴的感激。
appreciation感激。
与gratitude同义。
achievement完成;成就。
agreement同意;一致。
attention注意力;关怀。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
2.Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.A.MyriadB.RudimentaryC.StylisticD.Conflicting【答案】D【解析】句意:从古代开始,在西方剧院就存在着竞争表演。
rival竞争的。
conflicting 冲突的,竞争的。
myriad无数的。
rudimentary不成熟的(immature)。
stylistic体裁上的,格式上的。
3.The two things are the same in outward form but different in nature.A.in additionB.in briefC.in commonD.in essence【答案】D【解析】句意:这两个东西在外表上相同,但在本质上不同。
in nature本质上。
与in essence同义,二者可相互替换。
in addition此外。
in brief简短地,简言之。
in common 共同。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
职称英语理工类C级-2
职称英语理工类C级-2(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.(分数:1.00)A.secretsB.details √C.benefitsD.words解析:2.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.(分数:1.00)A.Muchrge √C.SmallD.Fixed解析:3.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer. (分数:1.00)A.every year √B.severelyC.activelyD.every month解析:4.The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.(分数:1.00)A.startedB.finished √C.changedD.made解析:5.if headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause. (分数:1.00)A.deliverB.fallC.happen √D.arrive解析:6.Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.(分数:1.00)A.soundB.hard √C.strictD.tight解析:7.A small number of firms have stopped trading.(分数:1.00)B.shopsC.restaurantspanies √解析:8.While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.(分数:1.00)A.WhoeverB.WhereC.Although √D.Whatever解析:9.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water. (分数:1.00)A.workB.playC.live √D.walk解析:10.Have you talked to her lately?(分数:1.00)stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently √解析:11.A research center has been set up in this country.(分数:1.00)A.praisedB.established √C.reformedD.criticized解析:12.Michael is now merely a good friend.(分数:1.00)rgelyB.possiblyC.just √D.rarely解析:13.The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank. (分数:1.00)A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.endure √解析:14.We are certain that he will get over his illness.(分数:1.00)B.happyC.surprisedD.excited解析:15.It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.(分数:1.00)A.very √pletelyuallyD.mostly解析:二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语(理工类)C级模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语(理工类)C级模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A.at any placeB.at any priceC.in any languageD.in any country正确答案:B解析:借助划线短语中的基本词汇含义猜测短语可能的含义为“为了钱和爱”。
而这四个备选答案中只有答案B(at any pnce“以任何代价”)在基本用词上(price)与划线短语一致,而且在句意上也合理。
该句含义是“某些流行书籍的首印版是无论如何也很难得到的。
”2.The company recommended that a new petrol station (should) be built here.A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.demanded正确答案:C解析:该题考察与虚拟语气相关的常见动词。
recommend意为“推荐”;order 意为“命令”;insist意为“坚持”:demand意为“要求”:suggest意为“建议”。
只有suggest与recommend语义相近,所以答案为c。
该句含义是“公司建议在这里修建一座新的汽油站”。
,3.It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents .once lived uder.A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.fight正确答案:B解析:借助与划线词直接相关的搭配结构含义(……情况)判断B(艰苦的)为答案。
全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)模拟试题及详解(二)(圣才出品)
全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)模拟试题及详解(二)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.gratitude【答案】D【解析】句意:我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的体贴的感激。
appreciation感激。
与gratitude同义。
achievement完成;成就。
agreement同意;一致。
attention注意力;关怀。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
2.John is crazy about pop musicA.sorryB.madC.concernedD.worried【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰着迷于流行音乐。
crazy狂热的,着迷的。
mad着迷的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
sorry遗憾的。
concerned关心的,有关的。
worried担心的。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
3.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.B.distinguishC.captureD.separate【答案】A【解析】句意:这个警察要求他辨认小偷。
identify识别;确认。
name做动词时,意为“确定;指出”。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
distinguish区分,辨别。
capture捕获,抓获。
separate分离。
因此,本题的正确答案为A。
4.He holds an important position in the company;nevertheless,I don’t quite trust him.A.thusB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.however【答案】D【解析】句意:他在公司处于非常重要的地位;不过,我还是不太信任他。
职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二(理工类C 级)[共10页]
职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷(理工类)- 192 -socialize“社交”;enjoy“享受”;sport“运动”;根据上下文,B 项符合句意。
55. 【答案】D【解析】句意为:如果事情没有像现在 ,我会感到遗憾。
四个选项:develop“发展”;appear“出现”;occur“发生”;work out“办成或做好事情”;其他选项的动词都没与out 搭配使用的形式;根据句意,D 项符合句意。
56. 【答案】A【解析】句意是:但是花额外的时间来学习是 。
四个选项:investment“投资”;reward“奖金”;payment“报酬”;compensation“赔偿”;根据句意,A 项符合句意。
57. 【答案】C【解析】句意为:很早我就认识到要想成功就必须作出 。
四个选项:devotion“投入”;concession“让步”;sacrifice“牺牲”;attempt“尝试”。
58. 【答案】B【解析】句意为: 他强烈动机的起因,Klise 讲到,这是他性格的一部分。
四个选项:besides“除……之外”;as for“就……方面来说,至于”;out of“在……范围外”;despite“尽管”。
59. 【答案】B【解析】句意为:我一直以这个目标为 。
四个选项:direct“指导,定向”;orient“以……为中心”;conduct“执行”;guide“定向,导向”。
60. 【答案】D【解析】句意为:这种内在的驱动力使得我 一切来追求我现在所做的事情。
四个选项:give about“分布,传播”;give with“给某人帮助”;give at 无此搭配;give my all in sth.表示在在某事中投入一切。
61. 【答案】A【解析】句意为:KliseWooster 全国公认的独立研究课程会为他人生的下一步做好准备。
四个选项:credit“相信”;register“注册”;select“选择”;observe“观察”。
职称英语理工类C级真题及答案(2)
职称英语考试/真题题库2013年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分):下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed11. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind15. I have little information as regards herfitness for the post.A. aboutB. atC. withD. from参考答案:1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BDDDA第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语理工类c级考试真题2
职称英语理工类c级考试真题(2) 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Hurricane1 A hurricane (飓风) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center know as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storms (风暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Oceanwest of the International Date Line are called typhoon. Near Australia and in the India Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones (龙卷风).3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland (内陆的) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed; road and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and notbe able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glassbreaks it's really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull (暂停); it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.23. Paragraph 1 _____________24. Paragraph 2_____________25. Paragraph 3_____________26. Paragraph 4_____________A. What should you do during a hurricane?B. What are different names of hurricanes?C. What is a hurricane?D. What damages can a hurricane cause?E. How do you know a hurricane is coming.F. Where do hurricanes usually happen?27. Depending on where the occur, hurricanes have_____________.28. A powerful hurricane may become the mostdestructive_____________.29. When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea and do not get_____________.30. During a hurricane one should stay away from_____________.A. inland floodingB. natural disasterC. early warningD. windows and glass doorsE. a constant speedF. different labels第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 文章第一段的第一句话给出了飓风的简单定义,第二、三句话介绍了飓风眼,第四、五句话介绍了腿风到达大陆时给人们生活带来的危害,所以本段主要是对飓风的定义。
2020年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue2.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB.dropsC.leavesD.changes3. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created4. We are happy to report that business is booming this year.A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open5. We have been through some rough times together.A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short6.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught7. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.replacementD.advancement8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request9. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve10.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A.specificB.realC.specialD.good11.It was a fascinating pairing, with clever use of color and light.A.largeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar12.We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quickB.regularC.clearD.great13.1 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised14.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched15.If we lcave now, we should miss the traffic.A.mixB.stopC.avoidD.direct第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
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全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)模拟试题及详解(二)
第1部分:词汇选项(第l~15题,每题l分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The secret of his success is that he does everything efficiently.
A. effectively
B. curiously
C. anxiously
D. sufficiently
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他成功的秘诀是他高效率地完成每一件事。
efficiently效率高地;有效地。
effectively有效地。
二者是同义词。
curiously好奇地。
anxiously不安地,忧虑地。
sufficiently充分地;足够地。
2. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.
A. ended
B. abandoned
C. built
D. strengthen
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们已经放弃了将他们的朋友从水中救起的希望。
give up放弃。
与
abandon同义,二者可相互替换。
end结束;终止。
built建立。
strengthen增强。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
3. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.
A. minor
B. striking
C. fixed
D. modest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这一新政策导致产量显著增加。
dramatic引人注目的。
striking显著的,突出的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
minor较小的,次要的。
fixed确定的。
modest谦虚的,适度的。
4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A. name
B. distinguish
C. capture
D. separate
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个警察要求他识别小偷。
identify识别;确认。
name作动词时,意为“确定;指出”。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
distinguish区分,辨别。
capture 捕获,抓获。
separate分离。
因此,本题的正确答案为A。
5. A completely new situation is likely to appear when the school leaving age is raised to 1
6.
A. arouse
B. rise
C. arise
D. abide
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当从学校毕业的年龄提高到16岁时可能会出现一个全新的情况。
appear发生,出现。
arise产生,发生。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
arouse唤起,激起。
rise上升。
abide (by)遵守。
因此,本题的正确答案为C。
6. He holds an important position in the company; nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.
A. thus
B. furthermore
C. otherwise
D. however
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他在公司里占据重要的地位,然而,我不太信任他。
nevertheless然而。
however然而。
二者是同义词,可以替换。
thus因此。
furthermore另外。
otherwise否则;另外。
7. The finance minister has not been so popular since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. admired
B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
【答案】A
【解析】句意:自从财政部长将税收提高到如此高的水平后,他便不广受喜爱了。
popular在这里意为“(人)广受喜爱的”。
admired受人钦佩的。
二者意思相近,可以替换。
well-known出名的;众所周知的。
favorable良好的;赞成的。
preferable更好的,略胜一筹的。
8. I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s worthless.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. valueless
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我担心这不是毕加索的画,它只是一个复制品没有价值。
worthless无价值的;不值钱的。
valueless毫无价值,不值钱的。
二者是同义词,可以替换。
priceless无价的;贵重的。
invaluable无法估价的;非常贵重的。
unworthy不值得的;无价值的。
9. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error
B. function
C. attraction
D. miracle
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多经济学家都屈服于数学的致命诱惑中。
lure诱惑。
attraction吸引。
二者意思相近,可以替换。
error错误。
function功能;性能。
miracle奇迹。
10. But for the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. Except for
C. Because of
D. As for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周日要不是有英语考试我就会去音乐会。
but for若非,要不是。
except for若不是。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
in spite of不管,不顾。
because of因为。
as for至于,就……方面说来。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。
11. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A. extremely thorough
B. long and boring
C. superficial
D. unconvincing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在他两个小时长的演讲中,他详尽地分析了这个问题。
exhaustive详尽的;彻底的。
extremely thorough透彻的。
二者意思相同,可以替换。
long and boring时间长且令人生厌的。
superficial表面(上)的;肤浅的。
unconvincing不足以令人相信的。
12. We could see that he was trying to smooth over his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over
B. put right
C. pass off
D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们可以看到,他在企图掩饰自己对这次延误应承担的责任,而不是承认他的错误。
smooth over掩饰;减轻;平息。
put right使恢复正常;校正。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
run over撞倒。
pass off逐渐消失;忽视。
turn down减少,关小。
因此,本题的正确答案为B。