专题1.4介词和介词短语-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版(原卷版)

合集下载

(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。

2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词(含解析)

2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词（含解析）一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must2.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below3.The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.A. for lack ofB. by means ofC. in place ofD. in favour of4.She won't mind your being late. it's hardly your fault.A. In briefB. In additionC. Above allD. In all5.A total of 50 children took part in the camp; in other words, half of those children took part in the camp.A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total6.Snowfall and low temperatures haven't made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. _______, they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.A. On the contraryB. In conclusionC. As a wholeD. Aside from7.You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.A. amongB. withinC. betweenD. from8.______ his son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With9.--- Have you finished the task?--- ________ it. We still need five more days.A. Far fromB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Except for10._____________home, he called up Lester.A. In arrivingB. On arrivingC. For arrivingD. To arriving11.—Congratulations on your girlfriend's being offered the job.—Thank you, but she's got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to12.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until13.In the past, people in that country lived ________ being attacked during the war, but now they live side by side in peace.A. in terror ofB. in honor ofC. in defense ofD. in charge of14.In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year __________ the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.A. in favor ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in search of15.He was warned ________ the dangers he would have to face.A. onB. towardsC. ofD. at16.Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.A. inB. toC. onD. at17.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a resultB. FurthermoreC. In the endD. As a matter of fact18.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in explanation of19.We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It's not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over20.We had______ fun at Mary's party last Sunday, which was an impressive memory.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a21.______his death, one of the England's greatest writers is lost _______the world.A. For; inB. By; inC. By; toD. On; to22.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time23.—When can I use your computer?—Never! ________ should you touch it.A. In no timeB. Under no circumstanceC. At no caseD. On no condition24.With time ________ by, they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed25.The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in26.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle27.It's certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contraryB. in additionC. on the other handD. in that case28.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, ________ their financial situation.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. regardless ofD. in view of29.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that caseB. beyond; In no caseC. over; In any caseD. over; In his case二、语法填空30.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself, until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.31.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.32.After the competition, the athletes went to England ________ a simple tour.33.Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(accompany) her.34.The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.35.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.36.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.37.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.38.With the final－term exams________(approach), the students are busy preparing for them.39.With the Chinese people ________(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.40.We are confident ________ winning the game against Japan.41.Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.42.What is your reason ________ being absent from school?43.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films.44.This sofa can also function ________ a bed.答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语，情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】句意：—我的邮件戴芙一封也没回复。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密

【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。

2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。

【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。

2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。

一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。

在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。

3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。

英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。

4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。

在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。

做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。

一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。

如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词(题型专练)含解析

1．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：他说得令我心碎。

我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。

题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。

2．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：他说得令我心碎。

我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。

题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。

3．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A． where B． whenC． that D． what【答案】C4．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.A． all of them B． all of whichC． all of whom D． they all【答案】A【解析】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。

第13讲介词和介词短语(练习)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1

第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds quite different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well.A．against B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A．across B．against C．above5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．behind B．to C．against7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch time.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and watching movies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to celebrate Children’s Day.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents________ the afternoon of January 24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is known to us all that Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After work, we can relax ourselves ________ eating watermelons and we can cut watermelons ________ knives.A．by; by B．with; by C．with; with D．by; with13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ___________ her family’s support.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s support.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright.A．against B．through C．across D．between17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）According to the news, giant panda Yaya will return home ________ April 7, 2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?—________ taking a deep breath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Could you tell me when the play starts today?—It starts _________ 8:00 p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.A．at B．in C．on22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.A．on B．at C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．on B．in C．at D．to25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space ________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28.A．to; on B．in; on C．at; in27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudong International Airport ________ April 27th, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee.A．in; in B．on; at C．at; on D．in; on29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me.I was in hospital.— What a pity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 31 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 32 pool was uncomfortable for me. 33 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 34 .I 35 not forget the last summer 36 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 37 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 38 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 39 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 40 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!“Just try it!” Lori pressed.As the water 41 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 42 mark, my progress was 43 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 44 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 45 long it takes to get there. 31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

短文改错-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版+Word版含解析

短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。

那么如何做好改错题，我们除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下三步：1.通读全文, 理解文章.短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑以及句与句之间的必要联系。

因此，做题时首先要通读全文，把握文章大意及上下文之间的联系。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。

根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

2.分句阅读，先易后难, 找出明错.目的是了解句子结构，理清修饰关系，准确把握句子含义，找出错误。

综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或删词)。

3.句群阅读目的是查找行文逻辑错误，审查句与句间的逻辑关系是否准确。

4.深入审读，验证答案。

记住多词、漏词、错词的数量比例，改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。

再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。

因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

答题五原则：（1）以改变实词形式为原则. （2）以单词形式变化最小为原则.（3）以添删或更换虚词为原则. （4）以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．（5）以保持原意不变为原则．答题四不改（1）标点符号不改。

（2）大小写不改。

（3）词序错误不改。

（4）单词拼写不改。

短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;非谓语，细辨别，句子成份多分析;代词格，细领悟，介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注.在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：一、考点设置之名词命题特点：名词的单复数误用。

可数与不可数名词的混用，本来用复数，却用单数。

如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each 之后常用单数。

【中考英语复习语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。

如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。

如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。

（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。

in 接时间段，用于将来时。

①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。

①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。

①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。

（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。

可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。

如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。

语法填空-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版+Word版含解析

语法填空题考纲要求：“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空，每小题1.5分。

在一篇约200词左右的语言材料中留出10 个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于三个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式，本部分所需时间约为10分钟。

考查方式语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题（给出提示词）和自由填空（纯空格题）两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。

而自由填空以考查虚词为主，主要考察冠词，代词，关联词（从句，并列句），介词，疑问副词等。

语法填空涉及到的语法项目：1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）9构词法10主谓一致11连词（并列句、主从句、并列复合句）12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词如: 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It givesuseful advice.Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。

04 连词、介词和介词短语(原卷版)中考英语

预测04连词、介词和介词短语1. 连词和介词都是虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。

2. 从考点频率看，从属连词的考查多主句和从句的关系；介词辨析和介词短语辨析。

3．连词和介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词和介词的能力。

连词从属连词用法及例句that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。

He told me（that）he won’t be late.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。

though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。

Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。

if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。

I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.我不知道今天会不会下雨。

if (如果)，unless (除非；如不)，as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。

Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。

because (因为)，as (鉴于；由于)，since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。

I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。

中考预测表示原因的连词because, since, as表示选择关系的并列连词介词表时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on②表示时间的前后用before, after③表示期限等用by, until, till④表示期间等用for, during, through⑤表示时间的起点等用from, since⑥表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时a t breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。

2019版高考英语语法贯通课件：专题(四介词与介词短语(含答案)

in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内
6．between, among (1)between 在……之间(指两者)，常和 and 连用。 The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 (2)among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。 We’ll visit a town among the mountains. 我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
4．along, through, across, over
介词
用法
例句
along
I saw them running together 表示“沿着”某一 along the road yesterday. 路径行进昨天我看见他们沿着马路一起跑。
意为“穿过”，表 The Great Wall winds its way through 示从内部空间通过 from west to east, across 表示“横穿”，强 deserts, over mountains, across 调从某一物体的表 through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 面通过长城从西向东蜿蜒而行，横意为“越过”，表穿沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡 over 示从……上方过去谷，最后抵达大海。
5．at, on, to, in
介词
at on Leabharlann o用法其后一般接较小的地点。接地名时，常将此地视为空间的一点表示两地接壤表示两地不接壤
例句
My elder sister lives at 105 Beijing Road. 我姐姐住在北京路105号。 Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China. 广东在广西的东南方向，福建在江苏南边，它们都位于中国。

专题04介词和介词短语-领航高考英语一轮复习(原卷版)

领航2022年高考一轮复习（语法专练）专题04介词和介词短语一、考向分析介词是每年高考语法填空和短文改错两个题型中的高频考点之一,考查内容主要涉及with, by等常用介词的主要用法及介词与动词、形容词和名词等构成的固定搭配。

二、考点精讲考点01 介词一、单一介词的用法1.方位介词The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.那只小老鼠在桌子底下,因此不容易找到它。

The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over moun-tains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东穿过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过山谷,蜿蜒而行,直到最后抵达大海。

2.表示时间的介词(1)at, in, on 的区别介词用法典例at ①接时间点,表示具体时刻;②表示较短暂的一段时间,可以是某个节日或被认为是一年中标志性大事的日子如at midnight, at the end of, at the beginning of, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise/sunset, at Christmasin 表示在某段较长的时间内(世纪、朝代、年代、季节、月份、泛指上午、下午等) 如in the morning, in summer, in the 1980s, in the Tang Dynastyon 用于表示具体的日子或某个特定的时间(某日、某节日、星期几等) 如on October 1st, on a snowy day, on National Day, on the afternoon of his arrival(2)after, in 的区别介词用法典例after ①接某一具体时间点,常用于过去时或将来时;②表示在一段时间之后,常用于过去时态It began to snow after 9 o'clock.My father came back after three days.in ①后接时间段,表示“在……(多久)时间之内”,用于过去时;②后接时间段,表示“在……之后”,用于将来时We will visit that school in 5 days.(3)since, for, from的区别介词用法典例since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用I have taught English here since 1998.for “for+时间段”表示行为或状态持续的时间I have been working here forten years.from 表示从某一时间开始,不涉及与现在的关系,常与现在时、过去时或将来时连用This shop is open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.3.表示工具、手段、方式的介词介词用法典例with 多指使用具体的工具、身体的部位或器官等,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词或形容词修饰We often have meals with chopsticks.We see with our eyes, hear with our ears and walk with our legs.by ①“by+交通工具/通讯工具”,名词使用单数,其前不加冠词,若表示交通工具的名词前有冠词修饰时,常用介词in或on;②“by+doing”表示方式We went there by bus/on a bus. He finished his speech by telling a joke.in 通常指使用某种语言、原料、字体等I answered the question inEnglish.The artist wrote in ink/capitalletters.4.表示价格、比率、速度、数量等的介词介词用法典例at 表示比率、价格、速度等The car is running at a speedof 60 miles per hour.by 表示增减程度、数量等Compared with last year, thesummer crops have increasedby 10percent.to 表示增减到某时间、数量They have raised the price to10 yuan per jin.5.表示“除……之外”的介词介词用法典例besides 意为“除了……之外(还有)”,与in addition to People choose jobs for other同义factors besides money.except 意为“除了……之外”,其后的宾语是被排除在外的,其前几乎总有all, any, every, no 等词I know nothing about Tom except that he comes from Beijing.but 相当于except,可接名词、代词和动词不定式(动词不定式前有实义动词do 时,省略不定式中的to) There is nothing but a book on the table.I could do nothing but wait at that time.except for 意为“除了……”,其后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类Your article is excellent except for a few grammar mistakes.【单句填空】1.(2020课标全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forev-er, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than______ walk-ing, cycling or swimming.2.(2020课标全国卷Ⅱ)Corn uses less water than______rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.3.(2019课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in______ engineering or architecture.【单句改错】4.(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.去掉for______5.(2019课标全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.考点02常见的介词搭配(一)介词与动词构成的搭配1.动词+介词agree with同意______agree to 同意(意见、建议)aim at瞄准;对准account for 说明;占……的比例begin with以……开始call for 要求come across碰见,遇到decide on决定get into参与;陷入hear from 收到……的来信head for向……前进listen to 听leave for动身去……look after 照顾look for寻找look into 调查stand for代表;赞成stick to 坚持wait for等待wait on 招待2.动词+副词+介词add up to合计达……come up with 提出do away with废除get down to 开始做get on/along with与……相处keep up with 跟上look forward to盼望look up to尊敬look down upon看不起look out for 当心live up to不辜负(期望)make up for 弥补run out of用光put up with 忍受3.动词+名词+介词catch sight of看见lose sight of 看不见make friends with和……交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for为……腾出空间pay attention to 注意take care of照顾take pride in 以……为荣show interest in 对……感兴趣take part in 参加(二)介词与形容词构成的搭配1.be+adj.+atbe angry at生(某人的)气be astonished at 对……吃惊be good at擅长be present at 出席2.be+adj.+aboutbe anxious about对……忧虑be curious about对……好奇be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be concerned/worried about 对……担心be upset about对……感觉不安3.be+adj.+forbe eager/thirsty for渴望be famous for 以……出名be fit for适合,胜任be ready for准备好be sorry for对……感到抱歉be prepared for 为……做好准备be qualified for胜任4.be+adj.+frombe absent from缺席be different from 不同于be free from不受……限制be far from 远离5.be+adj.+inbe absorbed/lost in 专注于……be active in 在……方面积极be confident in 对……有信心be interested in 对……感兴趣be rich in富含……6.be+adj.+tobe addicted to对……上瘾be accustomed to 习惯……be beneficial to对……有益be close to 接近……be devoted to致力于……be equal to 等于;与……相匹敌be familiar to为……所熟悉be friendly/good /kind to对……友好be harmful to 对……有害be similar to 和……相似be grateful to对……感激7.be+adj.+ofbe afraid of害怕……be aware of 意识到……be fond of喜欢……be proud of 对……感到自豪be short of缺乏be sick of 厌倦8.be+adj.+withbe angry with对(某人)发怒be annoyed with 对……恼怒be busy with忙于……be content with 对……满足be familiar with熟悉……be patient with 对……有耐心be popular with受……的欢迎be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意(三)介词与名词构成的搭配at peace 处于和平中at war在战争中at work起作用at will任意at first起初by accident/chance 偶然地by coincidence巧合by heart单凭记忆by hand用手工by mistake 错误地by nature天生地beyond recognition认不出beyond compare 无以伦比beyond description难以言表in advance 事先in cash用现金付款in danger 处于危险中in detail详细地in English 用英语in fact实际上in return作为回报in time 及时in turn轮流on average平均on business出差on duty 值日on foot步行on fire 着火on holiday/vacation在度假on purpose 故意on sale 出售,打折on strike 罢工under attack遭到袭击under control 处于控制之下under construction在建造中under pressure承受压力with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease轻松地with fear害怕with pleasure乐意(四)其他常用搭配in exchange for交换in favo(u)r of 支持,赞成in hono(u)r of纪念in memory of 纪念……in place of代替in spite of 尽管in the way妨碍,挡道on behalf of代表on account of 因为out of breath喘不过气out of balance 失去平衡out of control不受控制out of fashion过时out of order 出故障out of reach够不到out of sight看不见out of shape 变形的out of the question不可能out of work失业out of touch 失去联系apart from除……之外according to根据but for 要不是instead of代替in between 在中间next to紧挨着owing to 因为regardless of不管,不顾together with 连同up to直到;由……决定;胜任【单句填空】1.Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen______the aid of a powerful telescope.2.______view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.【单句改错】3.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just on the middle of the road.on→in______【基础巩固】Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020河南郑州一中六次测试)Most caves are formed nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.2.(2020陕西榆林二中三模)With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.3.(2020广东五校协作体一次联考)The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular the distinctive taste of its duck products.4.(2020福建龙岩2月质检)As Christmas is the most important festival in the West, some believe that it is similar the Spring Festival in China.5.It was about 300 or 400 years before the extra names gradually developed into last names, or surnames, and they were passed down generation to generation.6.(2020河南郑州一次质检)Instead of focusing on my failure, I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years a debater.7.My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performance.8.For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.9.When a new day breaks, the walls have given off their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;the same time, they warm up again for the night.10.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by whichwe see the world around us.st year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.12.I'm going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.13.This meeting room is a non-smoking area;I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.14.Anyway,we're here now,so let's get down some serious work.15.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.16.Apart the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness.17.A flood of corrupt officials(贪官)have been punished in China, which shows the government's determination to fight corruption the end.18.I don't think that your lecture got across the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.2.(2020福建莆田3月质检)At 8 a.m., we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.3.(2020全国百校联盟一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.4.(2020山东日照一模)At around 8:30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.5.(2020河南中原名校五次联考)The phenomenon that people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular.6.(2020山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.7.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.8.In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food.9.Therefore, make the most every second you have with your beloved, for time keeps going, waiting for no one.10.In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.【综合演练】Ⅰ.语法填空(2020福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and1(flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought2(serve)to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles3(inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily4(wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board5(him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6(try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journey of a thousand miles begins7 a s ingle step.” “Because it's8(fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10 quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅱ.短文改错(2020山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)

3.（2018全国III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.
4.（2018年浙江卷）Many westernerswhocome to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________can be to eat out.
5.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color herhair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
6.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long historycapital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historicevents.
2.（2018全国I卷）But otherwise...it's probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __________a try.
4.（2021全国乙卷）Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on their own.

高考英语一轮语法专题突破专题4介词和介词短语外研版

3.(2018·天津卷)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___B___. A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random 4.(2017·天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students.___C___,we expect students to work hard. A.On average B.At best C.In return D.After all
going to take action as fast as possible.
A.on the whole
B.in general
C.in conclusion D.in other words
13.___B___ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional
C.in terms of
D.in face of
5.(2022·天津和平高三一检)It really annoys me that whenever I have
important issues to deal with,something unexpected always keeps getting
B.On behalf of
C.In search of
D.For fear of
15.(2021·天津南开二模)After a day of activities,you should be __A____a good

2019年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语(word版有答案)

高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.(2016•新课标I,66) Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.(2016•新课标II,47) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day:_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.3.(2016•福建,22) A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.4.(2016•福建,25) It is said that body language accounts _______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.B组)经典回顾1.(2015 •新课标Ⅱ, 44) I got a place next _______window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.2.(2015 •广东,21)…and my credit card had already been charged_______ the reservation.3.(2015 •广西,29) September 30 is the day_______ which you must pay your bill.4.(2015 •北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_______half an hour.5.(2015 •重庆,7) She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went_______the road.6.(2015 •江西,33) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life_______ his great wealth.7.(2014 •山东,34) The Smiths are praised_______the way they bring up their children.8.(2014 •上海,25)—I,m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.9.(2014 •安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______a book about it10.(2014 •湖北,30) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _______chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.11.(2014 •福建,29)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_______the way whenever she tries to12.(2014 •陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will _______time.13.(2014 •江苏,26) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._______regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.14.(2014 •新课标II,11) A serious study of physics is impossible_______some knowledge of mathematics.15.(2011 •浙江,14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_______ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.16.(2011 •福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_______ the benefit of all its citizens.17.(2011 •福建,33)Nothing is so easy as_______parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.(2011 •陕西,11) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_______it.二、过模拟1.(2016•广西南宁第一次适应性检测）I didn’t know you had any interest_______ painting.2.(2016•黑龙江大庆高三二模）If I were short_______ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much,which in those days were usually the case,I could always go outside and take a look round.3.(2016•山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测）Where does shyness come_______?4.(2016•山东潘博高三一摸底）Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners_______knocking.5.(2015 •山西运城高三上期末调研）I am familiar_______ most popular kinds of software.6.(2015 •内蒙古一机一中12 月月考）Most Americans don’t like to get advice_______members of their family.7.(2015 •新疆师大附中12月月考）_______my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university.8.(2015 •辽宁大连六校上期末联考）Dad did so many things for me_______my elementary school years.9.(2015 •贵州贵阳一中月考四）However, what makes the parents worried is that parents find it difficult to determine what is suitable _______ their children to watch on the Internet,10.(2015 •辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)There are ropes tied _______ your harness.11.(2015 •甘肃西北师大附中12月月考）Some chopsticks are decorated_______colored pictures.12.(2015 •云南民族中学适应性月考五）Beijing lies_______ North China and enjoys a splendid terrain (地势）and location in China.13.(2015 •福建泉州3月第一次模拟考试）A CD was attached _______ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it14.(2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）And if you have to live _______ your own for a long time, you will have to look for a part-time job.15.(2015 •山东威海高三模拟考试）On weekends I like to get my mind off my work_______ reading good books.16.(2015 •福建莆田高中教学质量检查）The plan worked out well so that the majority voted_______it专题综合测试一、单句填空1.Her birthday is_______two weeks.2.Most first-year students live_______ campus.3.All of her friends got fed up_______ her showing off.4.1 was faced_______ an awful job of breaking the news to the girl’s family.5.That young man has been charged_______murder.6.I think they’re looking _______ people with some experience.7.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part_______ them.8.His new novel will go _______sale next week.9.I,m not making fun_______ you.I admire what you said10.His wife had to put up _______his violent temper.二、语法填空Passage 1Last week, in an （1）_______ (usual) way, a stranger treat me with generosity.At （2）_______ Asian grocery store on a busy evening,I was shopping for the items I needed for my voluntary work of cooking breakfast （3）_______ Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.I went to the store to buy tofu and vegetables.As I was waiting （4）_______ line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me approached me to find out why I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying.（5）_______ (enthusiastic), I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.While I was getting ready to pay the bill,to my （6）_______ (amaze),she offered to pay for everything.Despite multiple requests for her name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once （7）_______(receive) help from when they came to this country 8 refugees.Hence she wanted to take the opportunity to show her gratitude.It was the best reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, （9）_______ began three years ago.In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. That’s what I call （10）_______ (be) a “human”,Passage 2Debbie Hart is going to swim （1）_______ the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock （2）_______ the morning.Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set a new worldrecord.She is a strong （3）_______ (swim) and many people feel that she is sure （4）_______ (succeed).Debbie’s father will set out with her in （5）_______ small boat Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her （6）_______ (anxious) as she swims the long distance to England Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink （7）_______she will not eat any solid food Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting 8 her on the English coast （9）_______ them will be Ema’s mother, （10）_______ swam the Channel herself when she was a girlPassage 3A motto is a sentence or a phrase （1）_______ can inspire us especially when we are faced with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help （2）_______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, （3）_______ as soon as I think （4）_______ my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself （5）_______ what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it （6）_______ (easy).Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto （7）_______(inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become 8 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely （9）_______ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect （10）_______ you.专题二介词和介词短语参考答案考点03 介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.by句意:反而，我直接去了阳朔。

(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。

专题1.13 特殊句式-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版(原卷版)

语法专题第13讲：特殊句式特殊句式概述英语中，为了行文的需要、表达的生动或是为了表达的简洁，人们在表达时往往会使用特别结构的句子，这就是所谓的特殊句式。

英语中的特殊句式比较庞杂，常用到的特殊句式包括倒装句、强调句、省略句和感叹句，偶尔也会涉及到祈使句和反意疑问句。

【2019年高考命题预测】高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。

通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。

在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。

【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。

特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。

其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。

（2）命题规律一、高考命题对倒装的考查比较频繁，倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。

二、近几年高考中，主要考查了强调句的基本结构，省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。

三、高考命题对特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。

名师考点透析强调句的两种基本句型1. It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋原句的剩余部分被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。

被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。

表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。

一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来等各种时态，用It is…that…；如果原句谓语动词是过去范畴的各种时态，则用It was… that…。