(完整版)八年级英语下册第五单元知识点whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
人教英语 八年级下册 5单元知识点笔记
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
结构：was/were+ v.ing句型结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+ v.ing…..否定句：主语+was/were+not+ v.ing….一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v.ing…….?回答：Yes，主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine+过去的时间，when, while等引导的时间状语从句等。
2.When与while的区别:while引导的时间状语从句只表示时间段，while要与延续性动词、表状态的词或进行时态连用。
While 还可以表示“然而，却”，对比关系。
When既可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与短暂性动词连用。
也可与过去时态和进行时态连用。
但是当两个动作同时发生时用While,不用when。
（I was doing my homework while my sister was playing.）3.beat与win的区别：beat意为“打败”，后接比赛的对手、队伍、团体。
过去式beat Win意为“获胜，赢得”，后接比赛、奖品、荣誉等。
过去式won,4.句型：find it+adj+(for sb)+ to do sth 发现做某事对于某人来说。
Find sb/sth doing sth 发现。
正在做某事。
5.全部否定：当句子含有否定词no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere,neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的时候，叫全部否定。
例如：Nobody knows her. 没有一个人认识她。
部分否定：当含有全体意义的代词或副词all, each, every, both,, always ，often,等用于否定式谓语的句子中的时候，构成部分否定。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit5-基础知识
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off(闹钟)发出响声4. take a shower洗澡5.pick up接电话6. make sure务必；确保7.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快8.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟；凌乱不堪12.clean up打扫干净；整理13. in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照；照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻；马上19.have a look看一看20.get to达到21.because of因为22.make one’s way to前往；费力地前行23.in silence沉默；无声24.take down拆除；往下拽；记录25. at first首先；最初26.tell the truth说实话27.point out指出28.go away离去29.three times a week一周三次30.call out大声叫唤31.at the time of…在…的时候32. a weather report天气预报33.the rest of…剩余的…34. beat against敲打，拍打35.miss the bus错过公交车36.in the area在这个地区37.by the side of the road在路边38.walk by走路经过39.be killed被杀害40.a school pupil一名小学生41.on the radio通过广播42.more recently最近地，新近43.have meaning to…对…有意义句型归纳1.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事例：He was busying studying for a test.他正忙着为考试而学习。
初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 5 What were you doing whe》重点知识归纳
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点知识归纳重点短语1.in/on the street 在街上2.at the bus stop在公共汽车站3.at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候4.in time of difficulty面对困难的时候5.at that time在那时6.go off 发声音7.miss the bus错过了公共汽车8.pick up（本单元）接电话9.take a hot shower洗个热水澡10.strong winds狂风11.heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪12.dark clouds乌云13.be in the area在这个区域14.make sure确保，弄明白15.make dinner做晚餐16.fall asleep/ill入睡/生病17.fall in trouble遇到麻烦18.fall in love with…爱上……19.die down逐渐变弱20.die out灭绝21.die away消失22.die of/ from…死于……23.wake up醒来24.find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟25.join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……26.take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场27.the place of the accident事故发生地28.by the side of …在……边上29.get to the bus stop到达汽车站30.make one’s way to somewhere往……去。
前进。
31.be helpful to do something做……有帮助32.the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻33.the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻34.be completely shocked被彻底震惊35.in silence静静地36.in surprise 吃惊地37.in joy 高兴地38.the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……39.the World Trade Center世贸中心40.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁41.have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天43.remember doing something记得做过了……44.look out the window看窗外45.have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题46.there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题47.point out指出48.the big day一个重要的日子49.sat still and listened50.played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌51.call out the winner大声喊出胜者52.the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天53.so far到目前为止54.get wet打湿55.be caught in the rain被阻于雨中56.be caught under a big stone被压于大石下57.all of sudden突然58.be busy doing something忙于做……59.be busy with something忙于做……60.leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地61.run back home跑回家62.the Animal Helpline动物求助热63.walk by路过64.cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing whe
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点精炼讲解讲解知识点1：重点词组与语法讲解1【考查点】重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初【考查点】重点句型与语法要点：知识点1alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳知识点2strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对……感到陌生strange 奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.知识点3With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?知识点整理一基础知识讲解hat ere peple ding esterda at the tie f the rainstr?昨天当暴风雨临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He as ing at six last night 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I as staing here fr arh t a last ear去年从3月到月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that tie= then/at this tie esterda /或有hen the teaher ae in/ hile he as reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：as\ere +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He as ing at six last night否定句He as nt ing at six last night一般疑问句as he ing at six last night?两回答es ,he as N, he asn’t特殊疑问句hat as he ding at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型i as reading hen the teaher ae in 当老师进的时候，吉姆正在读书。
i as reading hile ate as athing TV在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
i ae in hile ate as athing TV 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进了。
⑹请比较He athed TV last night （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He as athing TV at nine last night (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州4】Sall t a pht f her friends hile the _________ puter gaesA plaB are plaing have plaed D ere plaing【2013黑龙江绥化3】unle ____ bs in the r at this tie esterdaA as seeingB is reading as reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】hat ____ u _____ hen the aptain ae in?A are; dingB did; d ere; ding巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1 N i’s sister __________________(read) nespapers2He __________________(ath)TV at nine last night3He __________________(ath)TV last night4 hat __________________the tins __________________(d) then?— ________Lil ______________(dra) a at hen the teaher ae in ? — N, she _________6 __________________u __________________(have) supper at that tie?7 a __________________(nt read) a b at nine esterda evening8 N i __________________(pla) basetball n the plagrund（操场）9 hat ___________________ he _______________ (d) at nine ’l last night10 The ___________________ (listen) t the usi at that tie11 hen the teaher ae in, the students ___________________ (read) the text12 e ___________________ (ath) TV hen suddenl the telephne rang13 Her ther ____________() hile her father as athing TV【解析2】at the tie f 在的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstr n 暴风雨rainat 雨衣raindrp雨滴2 alar didn’t g ff s I ___ up late 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了？36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing wh
或某一时间段正在 进行的动作。
结构： was/were + doing
We are having an English class.
eg：
We were having an class at this time yesterday.
过去进行时的时间状语：
表示过去的某个时间点：
at this/that time yesterday at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
1b Listen to the TV report and circle
the correct responses. a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shopping
1. __ b I was in the library. a I was in my house. 2. __ d I was on the street. 3. __ c I was at the bus stop. 4. __
What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Let’s listen. Pay attention to “was/were +doing”.
1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was…
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2.My alarm didn’t go off so...(P. 34)go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3.I called at seve n and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34)pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)(1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?知识点整理八年级英语下册Unithatereudinghentherainstrae?知识点整理一基础知识讲解haterepepledingesterdaatthetieftherainstr?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Heasingatsixlastnight昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作Iasstaingherefrarhtalastear去年从3月到月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattie=then/atthistieesterda/或有hentheteaheraein/hileheasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：as\ere+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Heasingatsixlastnight否定句Heasntingatsixlastnight一般疑问句asheingatsixlastnight?两回答es,heasN,heasn’t特殊疑问句hatashedingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型iasreadinghentheteaheraein当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
iasreadinghileateasathingTV在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
iaeinhileateasathingTV在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较HeathedTVlastnight（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HeasathingTVatninelastnight【XX浙江杭州4】Salltaphtfherfriendshilethe_________putergaesAplaBareplainghaveplaedDereplaing【XX黑龙江绥化3】unle____bsintheratthistieesterda AasseeingBisreadingasreading【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】hat____u_____hentheaptainaein?Aare;dingBdid;dere;ding巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空Ni’ssister__________________nespapers2He__________________TVatninelastnight3He__________________TVlastnight4hat__________________thetins__________________then?—________Lil______________aathentheteaheraein?—N,she_________6__________________u__________________supperatthatt ie?7a__________________abatnineesterdaevening8Ni__________________basetballntheplagrund（操场）9hat___________________he_______________atnine’llastnight0The___________________ttheusiatthattie1hentheteaheraein,thestudents___________________the text2e___________________TVhensuddenlthetelephnerang 3Herther____________hileherfatherasathingTV【解析2】atthetief在的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstrn暴风雨rainat雨衣raindrp雨滴2alardidn’tgffsI___uplate我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
(水滴系列)八年级英语下学期期中复习 Unit 5 What were you doing when
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、本单元重点句型：1、过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。
结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻例如：when the rainstorm came 当暴风雨来临时 at the time of 当.......时候at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候 at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候 at that time/at that moment在那时 at 9:00 last night. 在昨晚九点2、①What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡②What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候，本正在做什么？He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。
③What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在做甚么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正帮助玛丽做作业。
二、重点词组（一）1、make sure 确信;确认2、 beat against... 拍打… … beat against the windows拍打窗户 beat sb.打败某人 (beat—过去式beat)3、 fall asleep 进人梦乡4、 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die out灭绝 die away消失die of/ from…死于……5、wake up 醒来 wake----woke6、break.. . apart 使……分离7、 in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候8、 go off (闹钟)发出响声9、take a hot shower 洗热水澡10、 miss the bus 错过公交车 miss the event 错过这个事件11、 pick up 接12、strong winds狂风 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪rain heavily/hard下大雨 dark clouds乌云13、 make dinner做晚餐14、fall in love with sb.爱上某人15、walk by 走路经过16、make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进17、the rest of…其余的……；剩下的……18、cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气19、be killed 被杀害20、over 50=more than50 50多(岁）21、 (be)in silence 沉默;无声22、 the World Trade Center 世贸中心23、take down 拆除;摧毁24、be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁25、look out the window看窗外26、 point out指出27、 at first 首先;最初28、 so far到目前为止29、all of sudden突然30、run back home跑回家31、feel like 感觉像32、in a mess一团糟33、fallen trees 倒下的树34、broken windows 坏了的窗户35、matches 火柴，比赛，与……匹配（二）1、bring... together 使……靠拢2、 be in the area在这个地区3、fall in trouble遇到麻烦4、in/on the street 在街上5、at the bus stop在公共汽车站6、get to the bus stop 到达汽车站7、by the side of the road 在路边8、the place of the accident事故发生地9、the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线10、 hear the news 听到这个消息11、the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻12、the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻13、be pletely shocked被彻底震惊14、a school pupil 一个小学生15、on the radio 通过广播16、in joy 高兴地17、more recently 最近地;新近18、the big day一个重要的日子19、a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天20、find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟21、join sb to do something （加入）和某人一起做……22、played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌23、call out the winner大声喊出胜者24、the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天25、be caught in the rain被阻于雨中26、be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下27、外面没光亮with no light outside28、on this day 在这一天（三）2、leave sb/sth sp把某人/某物留在某地3、 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事4、等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.唤醒5、run to……跑向…… run---ran6.、begin/start to do sth.；begin/start doing sth.. 开始做……7、remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事.(做过) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事（做过）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）8、pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送（3）接9、either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要10、过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？一、重点短语1。
at the time of the rainstorm2。
walk home/go home on foot3. look for4. go off5. take a hot shower6。
rain heavily7。
miss the bus8. pick up9。
so many times10. bring。
..closer11。
strong winds12. make the sky very dark13. with no light outside14. feel like15. the news on TV16。
in the area17. pieces of wood18. beat heavily against the windows19. fall asleep20。
2019年八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点总结(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、theme 主题（了解）：talk about past events 谈论过去的事二、grammar语法（重点）：过去进行时1、含义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
2、结构：肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它3、时间状语：常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, at this time of yesterday 等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用三、知识点（重点）P33 （黑体句子背诵）1、What were you doing when the rainstorm came?=what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你在干什么？考点1：when 当、、、的时候，引导时间状语从句，引导一般过去时的从句，谓语动词为非延续性的时，表示点时间。
考点2：at the time of 在、、、、时候P342、I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 我正忙着寻找伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来。
考点1：so +adj+that 从句如此、、、以至于考点2：be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事考点3：see sb\sth doing sth 看到某人或某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）3My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。
考点1：go off（闹钟）发出响声离开2）wake-woke-woken wake up 醒来4 、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily.当开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交车。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing whe
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 1 (1a-1c)教学目标：1 语言目标：能够掌握过去进行时态并描述过去正在发生的事情。
2 技能目标：能听懂有关过去正在发生事件，能简单描述事件。
3 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中迎难而上的品质。
教学重点:单词短语: rainstorm, at the time of, on the street, at the bus stop, in the library, wait for the bus句子:1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.语法：the past progressive tense.教学重难点:1. To improve the interest and skills of listening.2. To grasp the past progressive tense.Step 1 New words and phrases.rainstorm, at the time of, on the street, at the bus stop, in the library,wait for the busStep 2 Presentation（1）---What is the baby doing now?---He is sleeping.---What was the baby doing at this time yesterday?---He was sleeping.（2）Guessing game设计意图：通过猜图，激发学生的思维，活跃课堂气氛，进一步加深对过去进行时的认识。
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Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at thistime yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Y es ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
(while可以表示过去两个动作同时进行) Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.【辨析】join/join in/take part in(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部◆ join in 后接活动名称（activity/activities/match/competition等）(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
3.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒wake up +n ;wake+代词+uprise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起4.【解析1】.beat与win辨析⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得winbeat（过去式：beat，won）We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？5. alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开【解析】heavily adv. 在很大程度上形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. with 在句中做伴随状语外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.7. So+adj/adv +that such+a/an+adj/adv+that如此...以致...8.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。
（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事；see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/ either/as well(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开（3）either 也，通常放于否定句末（4）as well用于肯定句句尾9.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure the flashlights and radio were working .本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当......的时候；make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确信做某事work 运转；发挥作用The machine doesn’t work.10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
sleep / asleep 辨析：sleep可以作为名词也可作为动词“睡觉”；asleep作为形容词，“睡着的”(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，I’m in the bed.=I sleep.(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【解析1】过去分词做定语fallen leaves 落叶12. turn on the radio 打开收音机【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉，turn up调大turn down调小【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive（in大at小）get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚Section B.13.What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1) happe n v “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened ________(be) out when we called.【解析】realize v 意识到⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.⑵ realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.14.【解析】over= more than 超过15. make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）16.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时【解析】silence n 沉默→ silent 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently ；keep silent 保持沉默17. ⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
【解析】take down 拆掉；拆毁could hardly 几乎不能18.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对……感到吃惊②hear from+sb意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.I’m happy to heard from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
19. 【解析】trouble n 困难；苦恼；忧虑（trouble不可数名词，problems可数）⑴in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣。