2018年度中考真命题分类汇编精讲11被动语态

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2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---被动语态29题(含答案)

8.湖北咸宁31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) B in Beijing last year. — Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then. A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
17.内蒙呼和浩特10．— People，especially the C young，_____by their friends． — That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A. easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 18.山东菏泽23. ( ) It is believed that tea B to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
4.河北34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays B ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
5.齐齐哈尔8. FIFA World Cup A every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A. is held B. was held C. will be held

2018年中考英语总复习课件：模块十被动语态 (共11张PPT)

LOGO
教师点拨
考点精讲 3 常用于被动语态的短语和句型
一、be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用来做某事 Pens are used for writing.
be used as被当作……用 English is used as a second language in many countries. be used by被某人使用 This car is used by his father. be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 My English teacher is used to living in Guangdong. used to do/be 过去常常 Tom used to be short, but now he is tall. 二、be made of 由……制造(看得出原料) The desk is made of wood. be made from由……制造(看不出原料) The book is made from wood. be made in＋地点在……制造 The desk is made in Zhuhai.
LOGO
教师点拨
三、be filled with＝be full of装满 The bottle is filled with milk. 四、be covered by/be covered with 覆盖 Be careful.The desk is covered with water. 五、常见表达： It's said that...(据说)/It's reported that...(据报道)/It's known that...(众所周知)/It's believed that...(人们相信)/It's suggested that...(有人建议)

2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和被动语态含答案

动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.seeC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2015武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home to gether.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forgetC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claud ia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)（）1.（2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。

（）2.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

（）3.(江苏省宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。

我想你可以买一些。

考查动词语态和副词辨析题。

write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。

write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C 项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

（）4.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。

2018年中考英语被动语态

2018年中考英语单项选择题之动词被动语态类考题1.（2018 •重庆 A 卷）Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9o,clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished2.（2018 •山东青岛）Children should to be honest from a young age.A. cateB. be catedC. punishD. be punished3.（2018 •山东泰安）More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide4.（2018 •四川成都）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the USA.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited5.（2018 •江西）I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built6.（2018 •山东临沂）Now all Chinese couple to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed7.（2018 •湖南长沙）Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using8.（2018 •福建福州）——When is the 31th Olympic Games ?——It in Rio de Janerio of Brazil in August, 2018.A. heldB. is heldC. will be held9.（2018 •湖南株洲）Artemisinin by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented10.（2018 •南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11.（2018 •天津）Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is, creatingB. is createdC. has, createdD. was created12.（2018 •山东荷泽）When you go abroad, you,ll find so many products in local shops in China.A. makeB. have madeC. are made13.（2018 •四川达州）---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?——Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there.A. will be heldB. will holdC. will be happenedD. are held14.（2018 •山东威海）——There aren,t any libraries in our town, are there ?——No, but it is said one next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build15.（2018 •重庆 B 卷）---Mom, whereis my model plane?---Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent16.（2018 •安徽）When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found17.（2018 •四川广安）---You speak Chinese very well, Sam.——Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken18.（2018 •四川绵阳）---Your classroom is so clean.---Of course. It every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned19.（2018 •新疆阜康、米泉）---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .——It by my aunt. She is working in China.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought20.（2018 •四川巴中As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grows21.（2018 •四川南充）Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. spokeC. are spokenD.speaks22.（2018 •甘肃武威）Mr. Anderson'scar last night.A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen23.（2018 •江苏盐城）In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic intodifferent groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated 24. （2018 •湖南郴州）-----What happened to Billy?——He because of his drunk--driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught.25.（2018 •湖北鄂州）——As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese inmore and more schools out of our country.——That,s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught26.（2018 •北京）A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built 27. （2018 •广西贺州）---The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.---I think more new roads in our city.A. should be builtB. should builtC. have builtD. build28.（2018 •河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station. A. advises B. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised29.（2018 •湖北荆门）——The 31st Olympic Games will in Rio this year.——Yeah. It,s over 100 years since the first Olympics in 1896.A. be held, heldB. held, was heldC. hold, heldD. be held, was held30.（2018 •陕西）Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB.addsC. was addedD. added31.（2018 •黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior inour country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing32.（2018 •湖北咸宁）--- China,s 23rd Beidou Satellite into space onJune 12, 2018.--- As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent33.（2018 •河北）Emily is glad that she for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised34.（2018 •福建泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free theChildren.A. soldB. are soldC. were sold35.（2018 •湖北黄冈）——Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him?——No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling36.（2018 •湖南邵阳）---A new bridge in our hometown last year.——Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built37.（2018 •湖南永州）The new railway in our hometown in 2018.A. was builtB. is builtC. has built38.（2018 •广西玉林、防城港、崇左）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2018 in France on June 11. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. is held39.（2018 •湖北孝感）——What,s the meaning of the activity “Let,s Save” ?——Paper shouldn,t in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted40.（2018 •江苏淮安）一Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It,s my daughter. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken41.（2018 •海南）Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussB. will discussC. will be discussed42.（2018 •福建漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place, he,ll get a fine.A. findsB. is foundC. has found43.（2018 •青海西宁）--I want to borrow the book, but I don,t know how long it may--For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept44.（2018 •吉林长春）Chinese New Year the spring Festival. Peopleoften eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called45.（2018 •福建厦门）——These days, teenagers often have to do what they to .——It,s not good for their independence .They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told46.（2018 •吉林）Rice by hand in many countries , such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew47.（2018 •贵州六盘水）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known48.（2018 •辽宁丹东）With the development of China, Chinese by a largenumber of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking49.（2018 •湖南张家界）——Please come back earlier, honey!--- I,m not a child. I should what to do.A. be toldB. not be toldC. tell50.（2018 •黑龙江大庆）Smart phones in the classroom.D. is allowedC. allow51.（2018 •宁夏）——Can I move into the new room now ——No, you can,t. It soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will be paintedD. was painted参考答案：1---5:CBBBD ; 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC ; 16---20: BDADB;21--25:AACBC ; 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA ; 36---40:BABCD ; 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .。

2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第一部分语法精讲精练第九节被动语态(共58张PPT)

中考预测 ( C )3.The pet dog is warm and loving. It ______ as a daughter of my family. A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated
( B )2.(2012 广东 )Hot water ______ in the students’ flats from 5 p.m.to 7 p.m.now. A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied
once a week?
(一般疑问句，把is， am， are提句首)
母题训练 ( A )1.(2015广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes.It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played
→These photos weren’t taken on the
Great Wall.(否定句，在was， were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was， were提句首)
母题训练中考预测 ( D )1.(2017 广东)The ( D )4.The mobile phone waiter told me that has influenced people’s free parking______for life a lot since it ______. the hotel guests. A.invents A.provides B.invented B.provided C.is invented C.will be provided D.was invented D.was provided

2018中考英语语法专题被动语态讲解+练习(无答案)

0克兰河发源于阿尔泰山南坡，属额齐斯的一条支流随着全球气候变暖域升温明显年降水量也呈增加趋势。

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被动语态一、语态：是动词的一种形式，用于说明主语与谓语之间的关系。

① 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

② 主动语态表示：主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示：主语是动作的承受者。

③ 只有及物动词才有被动语态。

④ 被动语态谓语动词的结构为：be done（过去分词）。

⑤ 汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。

二、八大时态的主动语态和被动语态对照：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词主动语态 do/does did will do am/is/are going to do would do was/were going to do am/is/are doing was were doing have/has done had done can/may/mus t do被动语态 am/is/are done was/were done will be done am/is/are going to be done would be done was/were going to be done am/is/are being done was/were being done have/has been done had been done can/may/must be done助动词 am/is/are was/were will am/is/are would was/were am/is/are was/were have/has had can/may/must三、用法1、一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）Children love these songs. 主谓宾Jane looks after the cat. 主谓宾20克兰河发源于阿尔泰山南坡，属额齐斯的一条支流随着全球气候变暖域升温明显年降水量也呈增加趋势。

2018中考真题分类汇编精讲11 被动语态

(2018▪山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

——是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32.（2018•云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D 考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28.（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A.allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C 考查动词的语态。

句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。

2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题被动语态外研版

........................ 优质文档..........................被动语态【被动语态】在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。

当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。

Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。

常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：时被动结构例句态【考点训练1】1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. （）A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given答案：is taught will be shown was set up D【被动语态的特殊结构】【考点训练2】1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. （）A.sounds likeB.is heardC.is sounded likeD.is listening4.An accident ___ on the road last night. （）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.HappenedD.was happening答案：grown used were made A C【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by2.be used for,be used as与be used to do3.It is said/believed/reported/known that...【中考示例】(2017·广西)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _____ by machines and robots in the future.( )A.DoB.will doC.are doneD.will be done【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和被动语态含答案

试题习题、尽在百度动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shopping仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I'm afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.see仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn't answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I'm coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It's a pity. You didn't invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.went参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!”（2015武威）A.won't forget; have toldB.don't forget; will tellC.didn't forget; tellD.haven't forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let's go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn't you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forget仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We'll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn't allowedB.aren't allowedC.doesn't allow参考答案：A仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?－I'm not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn't invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can't wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. hasn't allowedD. wasn't allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live abetter life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. isn't invitedD. hasn't invited参考答案：B4.－Who's the baby in the photo?－It's me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015 卷）重庆B A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set upD参考答案：仔细审题、认真作答．。

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲11被动语态

43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn’t orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered43. C考查被动语态。

句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。

本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。

故选C。

35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.A. makesB. madeC. was made35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。

句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。

——是的，并且它产在泰国。

分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。

24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking24. A 考查被动语态。

句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。

(2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.A. spendsB. is spentC. has spentD. spending34.B【解析】考查动词的语态句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。

2018中考真题分类汇编精讲被动语态

(2018▪莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

——是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete 之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32.（2018•)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D 考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28.（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐） --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A.allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C 考查动词的语态。

句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题一根据中文补全句子

七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）。

1.(2018·无锡59.)对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。

I'm afraid I__________________________________2. (2018·无锡60.)机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险The chance is right in front of us. but_____________________________.3. (2018·无锡61.)无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。

Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.4. (2018·无锡62.)此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。

This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.5. (2018·无锡63.)明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。

There was a heated online discussion on____________________________.6. (2018·无锡64.)这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。

This piece of music has____________________________by accident.59. can’t agree on your opinion(s).60. is it worth taking a risk?61. is famous for62. has been on my mind for several months.63. how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly.64. a lasting value though it is made up（2018·自贡）第二节：汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

2018年中考英语一轮复习【被动语态】知识点总结.doc

2018年中考英语一轮复习【被动语态】知识点总结中考英语重在考察大家对知识点的掌握程度，因此平时复习的过程中大家要注重对英语知识点的掌握，为了帮助大家备考中考英语，下面为大家带来2018年中考英语一轮复习【被动语态】知识点总结，希望大家能够记忆好这些知识点。

一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。

所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am/is/are+taught一般过去时：was/were+taught一般将来时：will/shall be+taught现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught过去进行时：have/has been+taught现在完成时：have/has been+taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

2018中考真题分类汇编精讲11 被动语态

(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

——是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D 考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A.allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C 考查动词的语态。

句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。

2018中考英语被动语态分类汇总

2018中考英语被动语态分类汇总
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018中考英语被动语态分类汇总》，仅供参考！
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