主谓一致完美版
(完整word)高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题.docx
主语和谓语的一致(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈ Definition:主要和在人称和数上保持一致叫主一致。
⒉ 主一致包括三个原：法一致原、意一致原和就近一致原。
㈠法一致原：指用作主的名的中心和在复数形式上的一致。
⑴介短with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修主，的数的形式与介前面的名或代的人称和数保持一致。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由 each 和 every 修的名以及由 every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代都当作数，用数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶名（短），不定式（短）和从句作主，用数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ . 在用形式主it 的句中和在用it 作主的句中，用数。
e.g. It isn ’tobvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ . what 引的主从句，一般用数，但如果表示复数意要用复数。
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
高中主谓一致完整版笔记
主谓一致主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指人称和数方面的一致关系。
如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.主谓一致可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 语法一致原则：即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
以下为注意事项：1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, accompanied by, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
完整版主谓一致高三总复习
主谓一致1 一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the conesthat fit him or her.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.Time and tide waits for no man1). 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and the writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…)(比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家)4. Every …and (every)…, each …and (each…, no …and (no)…, many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。
(完整版)主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致用法总结I.主谓一致定义II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
III.例: My favorite food is noodles.II. 主谓一致的重要原则•语法原则•意义原则•就近一致（一）语法一致IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。
V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。
例如：注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语动词单数。
E.g.2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both you and he are right.Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books.The poet and the writer have come.可通过名词前定冠词来判断。
3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education.4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park.The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park.Nobody but two boys was late for class.5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
（1）法一致原：主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意一致原：主和在意上复数一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近素来原：当主有两个或两个以上，由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And（1）两个数名用and 接，表示不同样看法，用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个数名用 and 接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个看法，或表示不可以切割的整体，用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被 every， each， many a， no 等限制的数名由 and 接，仍用数，其中，后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every，each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each，no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修，可以指一件事或几件事，种名作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数。
（5）由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.（言不衷心致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主，常和近的主一致。
(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则：1．语法一致原则，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语如是复数形式，谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2．意义一致原则，即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式，而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3．就近原则，即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点：1．语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如：Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
如：A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2．意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
(完整版)最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习_(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
(完整版)主谓一致
一致关系一、主谓一致在现代英语中主谓一致基本依照以下原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
语法一致原则就是依照主语的语法形式决定其谓语动词的语法形式。
比方：My daughter watches television after supper.My daughters watch television after supper.A letter has been sent to every student.Two letters have been sent to every students.To treat them in that way is unfair. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health.意义一致原则指主谓之间的一致关系不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主谓所表达的意义来决定。
形式是单数的主语，其谓语有可能是复数形式；反之，形式是复数的主语，其谓语有可能是单数。
比方：The government have broken all their promises.The class are doing experiments on heat and light.The council are of two opinions.The United States is a country advanced in science and technology. Ten dollars is all I have left.Two thirds of the area is under water.就近原则，指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最凑近它的词语，而主语又不仅一个时，谓语平时和最凑近它的主语一致。
比方：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.Neither she nor I am wet.Either you or he was in the wrong.上述三条原则的详尽应用则比较复杂，以下几点应予以注意：1．谓语动词单数的情况（1）不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
主谓一致最全面讲解
主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
句子的主谓一致和时态(完美版)
句子的主谓一致和时态(完美版)句子的主谓一致和时态（完美版）句子的主谓一致和时态是语法中非常重要的概念。
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致，而时态则表示动作发生的时间。
正确使用主谓一致和时态可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
以下是对主谓一致和时态的详细说明。
主谓一致主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该使用单数形式；如果主语是第一、第二人称或者复数形式，谓语动词应该使用相应的形式。
以下是一些例子：- 错误例子：The dog barks loudly is the garden.（狗在花园里大声叫。
）- 正确例子：The dog barks loudly in the garden.（狗在花园里大声叫。
）- 错误例子：He eat hamburgers every day.（他每天吃汉堡。
）- 正确例子：He eats hamburgers every day.（他每天吃汉堡。
）- 错误例子：They is going to the movies.（他们要去看电影。
）- 正确例子：They are going to the movies.（他们要去看电影。
）以上例子展示了在简单句中主谓一致的规则。
需要注意的是，有些特殊的主语和谓语动词的组合可能会有例外情况。
在这种情况下，需要根据具体语境和语法规则来确定正确的主谓一致形式。
时态时态指的是动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
选择正确的时态能够帮助读者准确理解句子所传达的信息。
以下是常用时态的例子：- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作、客观事实或现实情况。
- I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早饭。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- 一般过去时：表示已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
完整版)主谓一致详解超详细
完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致当主语为复数时，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式，当主语为单数时，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。
2、语意一致在使用谓语动词时，需要考虑名词词组中心词的单复数形式，以及集合名词、不定式、现在分词和从句作主语时的单复数形式。
例如：正确：Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.改写：That XXX.正确：Roots was a novel about a slave family.改写：The novel Roots told the story of a slave family.正确：My luggage was sent by air.改写：I sent my luggage by air.正确：Playing with fire is XXX.改写：It XXX to play with fire.His XXX。
It is important to note that when referring to a setof clothing。
we use "a suit of clothes." Clothes cannot be usedwith an XXX。
when referring to a piece of work。
we use "a work" for one and "two works" for two.In cases where phrases such as "some of。
plenty of。
a lot of。
lots of。
most of。
the rest of。
all of。
half of。
part of。
the remainder of。
or a n/percentage + of + noun" are used as the subject。
主谓一致(完整整理版)
主谓一致(完整整理版) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1主谓一致一、知识总结归纳（一）概述：主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主要体现在be动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。
谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。
例句：1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.（二）语法一致：1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：① My brother and I have both seen that film.② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：① The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.② War and peace is a constant theme in history.③ One more knife and fork is needed.④ The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.⑤ Law and order has been established.⑥ Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(完整word版)主谓一致
高中英语：主谓一致概论：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在意义一致、语法一致、承前一致以及就近一致几个方面。
考点：1。
谓语动词用单数的情况2. 谓语动词用复数的情况3。
谓语动词单复数视情况而定4. “名词(或代词）＋介词短语"作主语时的主谓一致5. “名词(或代词）＋of＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致6. 定语从句中的主谓一致7. 就近原则&就前原则解析:一、语法一致原则:主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式.The number of errors was surprising。
We love our motherland 。
规则：1. 由and，both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事,同一概念时谓语用单数.Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2. 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out。
3. 凡由and连接两个带the（a或物主代词）的单数可数名词,谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio。
The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.4. every/each/no 修饰单数名词，以及and连接的两个有every/each/no修饰的单数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式.如:Every boy and every girl is having sports now。
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主谓一致主谓一致：指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变（概念）化。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则。
{一、 由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致问题1. 以and 连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式如：Doing homework and going to school on time are good habits. 注意：当and 连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时，谓语用单数 如： The teacher and writer is popular with his students. (区别：The teacher and the writer are …)二、就近原则: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)"……or… either…or… neither….nor…not only…but also… 连接的词作主语+ 谓语 not… but … There be……谓语与靠近的主语一致，就叫做就近原则 如：There is a pen and some books on the table.Neither his parents nor he doesn’t look forward to this film. 三、^四、就远原则: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词名词 B…这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。
如： All students but Tom have stayed here.五、“of ”的主谓一致 1、+ 名词 + 谓语作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数。
如：Two thirds of villagers are willing to go out for work.2、 由“a kind of，this kind of ，many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等，以及由与kind 意义相似的type ，sort ，form ，part ，piece ，section 等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。
如：A kind of birds has been discovered by them ．他们发现了一种鸟。
】A part of the book is not interesting ．这本书里有一部分内容没趣。
Parts of the book are very instructive ．这本书有几部分内容很有教育意义。
These are two different forms of the same thing ．这些是同一事物两种不同的形式。
六、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题1. any, either, neither, none, all, some 等作主语时，视其在句中的意义，谓语 单数或复数。
1）a: 当 all 指 人 时，谓语用复数。
(注：all 指三者或三者以上)如： All are about to climb the mountains. （指人）《 分数 + of ; 百分数 + ofsome of ; half of ;\b: 当 all 指物时，谓语用单数。
如： All goes well. （指物）2）a: neither, （两者都不） either （两者中的任一个)作主语时,谓语动词用单数.注： both 做主语，谓语用复数。
如：Neither of them is at home.Either of these two students gets good grades.b: 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither… nor, either...or..., 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用.其谓语采用就近原则.3）none 无a: none作主语,多与of 构成短语 none of.在答语中,none可单独使用.b: none作主语,谓语动词单复数均可.但如做表语,则其单复数与表语一致.如： It is none of your business.4）many a ＋名词单数, more than one + 名词单数作主语时, 谓语用单数。
但是， more +复数名词+than one，谓语用复数。
—六、倒装句中的主谓一致在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如：On the wall are some famous paintings．墙上有一些著名的画。
Between the two windows hangs a picture．两扇窗户间有一幅画。
七、主语从句中的主谓一致1.一个主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；2.如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
八、名词作主语时应注意的几个问题（一）、下列情况谓语常用单数：@1、表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时,如：Two hours is quite enough.2、表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称 (the United Nations)及news3、名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作单数形式，谓语用单数如：.Every desk and every chair is made of wood.4、表示数量的“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式。
如：One and a half bananas is left on the table．桌子上还剩有一个半香蕉。
One and a half hours is enough．一个半小时足够了。
@（二）、下列情况谓语常用复数1、the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会如：The Olympic Games are held in every four years.2、有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。
如：trousers, glasses, shoes,gloves, shorts, scissors等，这类名词作主语时，谓语常用复数但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时，则应被看作单数形式，谓语常用单数3. the +形容词/过去分词” 表示一类人4.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“-s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
[如：The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean．菲律宾群岛位于太平洋。
Rocky Mountains stand in the west of North America．（三）、集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：1) people, police, cattle等名词，谓语常用复数2) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词表示整体时，谓语常用单数表其中的成员时，谓语常用复数如：In fact, my family were all doctors. 事实上，我的家人全是医生。
*I have a happy family. 我拥有一个快乐的家庭。
（四）、who，which，what等疑问代词及sueh作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后的名词来决定其单复数形式。
注意：what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。
What we waste is not just time but our life.What we need are desks.如：Who is the girl over there那边的那个女孩是谁（五）、a number of + 复数名词 + 谓语复数大量，许多The number of + 复数名词 + 谓语单数 ....的数量（六）、a large quantity（amount) of + 名词，谓语常用单数quantities (amounts) of + 名词，谓语用复数。
许多，大量]（七）、“a majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
（八）、one of 后接可数名词复数做主语时,表示什么中的一个,谓语用单数。
如：One of the apples has gone bad.但是要注意下面的定语从句：1、He is one of the boys who like playing football. 定语从句修饰the boys.2、He is the only one of the boys who enjoys playing 前面有定冠词the的时候,定语从句是修饰one的,所以动词要用单数形式.，主谓练习题/1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.》A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.B. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived.B. hasC. isD. Have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am}12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. Is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was…17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.B. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.（A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.B. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，B. areC. wasD. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.B. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for differentreasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made。