一般现在时与现在进行时复习

一般现在时与现在进行时复习

一．一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性，永久性的动作或存在的状态。

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.

I am a student.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I usually get up at six every day.

我通常每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实, 科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚

语等。如：

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

（每天太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。）

Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)

二. 句子结构：主语+谓语动词（原形）+宾语+其他。

主语（三单）+谓语动词（三单）+宾语+其他。三．常见的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day等时间状语连用。

四. 只有主语是第三人称单数时谓语用动词有“三单的变化”，其他

用动词的原形。

三单变化：

（1）直接在动词词尾加___________.

ask---asks work---works get---gets play —plays like —likes stay---stays

（2）以字母______________________结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.

dress---___________cross---_____________miss-_________pass

---passes relax---__________ watch---___________teach---___________brush---___________

_ wash---__________ wish---__________do---__________ go---___________

（3）以__________________结尾的动词，要先_________________ try---________ study---____________cry---cries fly---flies carry---carries

(4)不规则变化：

be---- is are have----has

一．现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

二. 句子结构：主语+be动词+doing +其他。各个人称的现在进行时句子结构：

I __________________... We __________________... You __________________ She/He/It ________________________. They _____________________________

三. 谓语动词变现在分词的规则

1. 直接在谓语动词后面加___________. 如：play---playing, sing-singing, walk-walking, read---reading, learn---learning, study---studying

2. 以_____________________结尾的单词，去掉___________，再加ing.

dance---_____________, write---_____________, make---_________________, take---______________, exercise---____________________, ride---_____________, drive---_______________, live---________________, leave---_________________, come---______________, practice---_________________save---_________________ use---_______________

3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有________________, 即呈现______________________结构的动词，先_____________末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. 如：

get_____________, run_____________,cut___________, shop____________,

一般现在时和现在进行时练习

一. 单线选择题。

( ) 1. Who _______________ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ________________ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

( ) 3. Listen! The baby _______________ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

( )4. Look! The twins ________________ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________________.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

( )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _________ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

( )7. Who ______________ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. is speaking

( )8. Mrs Read ___________________ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

( )9. We ____________ music and often ___________ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

( )10. She ____________ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

D. is getting

( )11. On Sunday he sometimes _________ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

( )12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have