2014.12.8.4机上常用英语
飞机上常用英语口语
飞机上常用英语口语 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】飞机上常用英语口语（出示登机证予服务人员）Whereismyseat?我的座位在那里?Beef,please.请给我牛肉。
CanIputmybaggagehere我能将手提行李放在这儿吗Ifeelcold(hot).我觉得有些冷(热)。
Couldyouchangemyseat,please是否可替我更换座位MayIhaveapillowandablanket,please?请给我一个枕头和毛毯。
MayIreclinemyseat我是否可将座位向后倾倒（向后座的乘客说）DoyouhaveanyChinesenewspapers(magazines)机上有中文报纸或杂志吗MayIsomke我是否可抽烟feelalittlesick,CanIhavesomemedicine我觉得有些不舒服，是否可给我一些药Whatkindofdrinksdoyouhave需要什么饮料吗HowmuchlongerdoesittaketogettoHonolulu还有多久到达檀香山Whatkindofdrinksdoyouhave机上提供那些饮料Willthisflightgetthereontime这班班机会准时到达吗Wehavecoffee,tea,juice,coke,beerandcocktails.咖啡、茶、果汁、可乐、啤酒和调酒。
I'manxiousaboutmyconnectingflight.我担心能否赶上转机班机。
Scotchandwater,please.请给我加水威士忌。
Couldyoutellmehowtofillinthisform请告诉我如何填写这张表格Whichwouldyoulikefordinner,beef,chickenorfish晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉或是鱼A:airplane飞机?|?airport机场|?airliner班机|?airline航空公司?airportterminal机场候机楼|?airportfee机场费进站|?arrivals（进港。
飞机上使用英语
飞机上使用英语在飞机上使用一些简短实用的语言有助于你快速解决机上碰到的一些实际问题。
(出示登机证与服务人员) 我的座位在那里? Where is my seat?我能将手提行李放在这儿吗? Can I put my baggage here ?是否可替我更换座位? Could you change my seat, please?我是否可将座位向後倾倒? （向後座的乘客说）May I recline my seat?我是否可抽烟? May I smoke?机上提供那些饮料? What kind of drinks do you have?咖啡、茶、果汁、可乐、啤酒和调酒。
We have coffee, tea, juice, coke, beer and cocktails.晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉或是鱼? Which would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish?请给我加水威士忌。
Scotch and water, please.请给我牛肉。
Beef, please.我觉得有些冷(热)。
I feel cold(hot).请给我一个枕头和毛毯。
May I have a pillow and a blanket, please?机上有中文报纸或杂志吗? Do you have any Chinese newspapers (magazines)?我觉得有些不舒服，是否可给我一些药? I feel a little sick, Can I have some medicine?还有多久到达檀香山? How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu?这班班机會准时到达吗? Will this flight get there on time?我担心能否赶上转机班机。
I'm anxious about my connecting flight.请告诉我如何填写这张表格? Could you tell me how to fill in this form?Making a Plane Reservation预定机票Key Sentences（重点句子）804. Leisure Travel Agency. May I help you？这里是休闲旅行社。
飞机上常用英语口语精编版
飞机上常用英语口语文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）飞机上常用英语口语（出示登机证予服务人员）Where is my seat我的座位在那里Beef, please.请给我牛肉。
Can I put my baggage here我能将手提行李放在这儿吗I feel cold(hot).我觉得有些冷(热)。
Could you change my seat, please是否可替我更换座位May I have a pillow and a blanket, please请给我一个枕头和毛毯。
May I recline my seat我是否可将座位向后倾倒（向后座的乘客说）Do you have any Chinese newspapers (magazines)机上有中文报纸或杂志吗May I somke我是否可抽烟feel a little sick, Can I have some medicine我觉得有些不舒服，是否可给我一些药What kind of drinks do you have需要什么饮料吗How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu还有多久到达檀香山What kind of drinks do you have机上提供那些饮料Will this flight get there on time这班班机会准时到达吗We have coffee, tea, juice, coke, beer and cocktails.咖啡、茶、果汁、可乐、啤酒和调酒。
I'm anxious about my connecting flight.我担心能否赶上转机班机。
Scotch and water, please.请给我加水威士忌。
Could you tell me how to fill in this formWhich would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉或是鱼A: airplane飞机 | airport机场 | airliner班机 | airline航空公司airport terminal机场候机楼 | airport fee机场费进站 | arrivals（进港。
2014.12四级听力词汇
四级听力词汇曲阜师范大学化学与化工学院2013级编者：张金柱时间：2014-07-231、abruptly ad.突然地agency 代理机构anticipation 期待attempt 尝试attitude 态度benefit 受益calculator 计算器cause 引起childhood 童年choose 选择collect收集，搜集colony 殖民地commit犯（罪或错）confirm确认consequence 后果control 控制criminal 犯罪的debate讨论debt 债务decorate 装饰demand 需要determine 决定，确定disappointed 失望的discover 发现display 表现2、distribute 散步，传播document 文件efficient 有效率的effort 努力emotional 感情的enjoyable 令人愉快的entirely 完全地establish 建立examination 检查expect 料想exposure 暴露extraordinary 异乎寻常的fiction 小说financial 财政的foreign 外国的guard 捍卫handle 处理happen 发生hidden 隐秘的identify 识别ignore 忽视illustrate 阐明image 形象impact 影响increase 增加individual 个体3、influence 影响insist 坚持institution 机构invasion 侵犯investigation 调查isolated 孤立的item 物品legal 合法的limit 限制liquor 烈性酒list 名单load 负荷lock 锁上material 物质million 数百万minister 牧师misbehave 品行不端moderate 适度的murder 谋杀，杀害normal 正常的observe 观察occur 发生official 官方的operate 操作，运行outlook 观点，看法own 拥有4、participant 参与者percentage 比例performance 表现persistence 坚持personality 个性，性格philosophy 理念physical 身体上的predict 预见，预测prepare 准备president 总裁prevention 预防project 项目，工程prospect 前景prove 证明provide 提供rarely 很少地，稀少地realize 意识到recall 回想起recommend建议，推荐region 地域，区域relationship 关系religion 宗教remarkable 显著的require 要求resident 居民responsible 对…负责任5、risk 风险rude 无理的ruin 破坏rush 仓促行事safety 安全search 搜索selection 选择，挑选separate 单独的service 服务shift 转变，转换significance 意义similar 相似的specialized 专门的，具体的spiritual 精神的spread 传播stadium 体育场stage 举行steal 窃取strange 奇怪的suffer 遭受suspend 使暂时停职（停学）swift 快速的temporary 暂时的tip 建议tolerance 容忍trace 追踪6、traditional 传统的treatment 治疗tuition 学费unconditional 无条件的unique 特有的vegetable 蔬菜visible 看得见的widespread 普遍的wonder 想知道at the bottom of 在…的底部be filled with 充满be responsible for 对…负责carry out 执行contribute to 有助于engage in 参加get rid of 摆脱government agencies 政府机构growing numbers of 越来越多的human nature 人性in spite of 不管，不顾in the smallest detail 详细地interpersonal relations 人际关系keep accurate records 精确记录lie around 到处乱扔乱放respond promptly to 积极地响应the fruits of their labor 他们劳动的成果。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization 加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positionswitch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter ATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机上常用英语
international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax pay ment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.）S:Excuse me，sir.May I see your boarding pass?P1:According to my seat number.I think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the cabin.But since I got up this morning，I“ve got a slight headache，and my stomach feels a little upset.So I want to take a seat near the lavatory.Would it be possible for me to sit here?S:I appreciate your problem.But you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes off.Would you please go back to your assigned seat for the time being?After it takes off，you may return to this seat.p1:OK，I see....p2:Excuse me，Miss.Do you mind if I ask you a question?S:Go ahead.P2:The man over there is a friend of mine.I wonder if I could sit next to him.S:Well.Let me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with you.Follow me ，please.May I trouble you，Miss?The man over there woule like to sit together with the passenger here.Would you be kind enough to chenge to another seat? P3:OK，no problem.S:Thank you，Miss.p2:Thanks a lot.S:You“re **.1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines?您想看这些报纸或杂志吗?2、Would you like anything to drink first?您想先喝点什么?3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have?这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么?4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more?谢谢，让您久等了。
飞机上常用的英语单词和句子_开心小灿
飞机上常用的英语单词和句子_开心小灿飞机上常用的英语单词和句子2009-06-26 01:41请问您需要什么服务吗？Excuse me,what can I do for you?3.请您保存好您的油单。
Please put away your bill.4.请您确认加油量后在这里签字。
Make sure your adding gas quantity and sign here.5.如果您对我们的工作有何疑义，请您联系6000000If you have some problems, please dial 60000006.如您需要我们为您提供加油服务，请您拨打中国航空油料（有限）华北公司加油部电话000000.If you need our gas service,please call China Aviation Gas HuabeiLTD..Our number is 0000007.请您对我们的工作进行评价。
please evaluate our work.8.由我来为您提供这次航班的服务。
Please permit me to provide the service of this flight for you.9.非常抱歉，这样操作是违反公司规定的。
Excuse me,it's beyond our rules.10.请您提供这架航班的加油吨数。
Please provide gas quantity for this flight.11.航油的密度是XXXXX。
flight gas' density is ...13.您这架航班的目的地是那里？what's the destination of your flight?14.您好，我是今天的值班经理，您有什么问题吗？i am on duty today, some problems?21.请问您还有什么问题需要咨询吗？what questions do you have to need consultation?22.我需要帮您确认一下。
你在飞机上会用到的英语词汇速查表
你在飞机上会用到的英语词汇速查表当你乘飞机的时候，大多数乘务员或乘客讲着你能听懂的语言时，如果你的词汇库里有一些经常使用飞行词汇，那通常就更有益处了。
你能想到些什么来添加到这张列表中吗‘flight attendant’–飞机上的男乘务员或女乘务员‘cabin crew’–一架飞机上照顾乘客的人员‘steward/stewardess‘–在船上、飞机上或火车上为乘客送餐及提供服务的人员‘passenger safety’ –乘客安全‘captain’–指挥民航飞机的飞行员‘pre-flight safety demonstration’–紧急情况发生时飞机安全着陆前的安全示范‘emergency exits’–只在紧急情况下使用的特别出口‘seat belt’- 为了防止在交通工具或飞机上的意外伤害，用于保护人的带子‘lavatory’–厕所‘armrest’- 能使坐着的人感到舒服的，垫着或装在椅子上的扶手‘reading light’ –当飞机上大多数灯关掉的时候你人们可以自己打开的灯‘overhead luggage compartment’ -通常位于飞机上乘客座位上方的储物箱‘foot rest’ –坐着的时候放脚的支撑物‘in-flight entertainment’ –包括电影、音乐和游戏的机舱里的娱乐项目‘blanket’ -用来铺床或覆盖取暖的一大块羊毛或其他相似材料‘estimated time of arrival (ETA)’ –飞机预计到达目的地时间‘estimated time of departure (ETD)’ –飞机预计起飞时间‘unaccompanied minor (UM)’ –没有成人陪伴、独自飞行的小孩‘passenger manifest’ –飞机上所有乘客就坐位置的座位表‘galley’ - 船上或飞机上的厨房‘food trolley’ -能传送食物和水的带滑轮的小桌子‘turbulence’ –空气、水、或其他液体的激烈的、不稳定的运动‘coffee’ –用一种烘烤过的热带灌木种子制成的饮料‘tea’ –一种将注入干燥的、压碎的茶叶在沸水中冲泡而成的热饮‘beef’ –奶牛、公牛、或牛的肉，可作食品‘fish’ –完全在水中生存的，有鳃有鳍的一种无肢的、冷血的脊椎动物‘water’- 无色的、透明的、无气味的、无味道的液体。
飞机上的常用英语
(出示登机证予服务人员)?我的座位在那里W h e r e i s m y s e a t 我能将手提行李放在这儿吗C a n I p u t m y b a g g a g e h e r e 是否可替我更换座位C o u l d y o u c h a n g e m y s e a t,p l e a s e 我是否可将座位向後倾倒 (向後座的乘客说) May I recline my seat 我是否可抽烟 May I smoke 需要什麼饮料吗W h a t k i n d o f d r i n k s d o y o u h a v e机上提供那些饮料W h a t k i n d o f d r i n k s d o y o u h a v e 咖啡、茶、果汁、可乐、啤酒和调酒。
We have coffee, tea, juice, coke, beer and cocktails. 晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉或是鱼W h i c h w o u l d y o u l i k e f o r d i n n e r,b e e f,c h i c k e n o r f i s h 请给我加水威士忌。
S c o t c h a n d w a t e r,p l e a s e.请给我牛肉。
B e e f,p l e a s e.我觉得有些冷(热)。
I f e e l c o l d(h o t)。
请给我一个枕头和毛毯。
M a y I h a v e a p i l l o w a n d a b l a n k e t,p l e a s e机上有中文报纸或杂志吗D o y o u h a v e a n y C h i n e s e n e w s p a p e r s(m a g a z i n e s)我觉得有些不舒服，是否可给我一些药I f e e l a l i t t l e s i c k,C a n I h a v e s o m e m e d i c i n e 还有多久到达檀香山H o w m u c h l o n g e r d o e s i t t a k e t o g e t t o H o n o l u l u这班班机會准时到达吗W i l l t h i s f l i g h t g e t t h e r e o n t i m e我担心能否赶上转机班机。
飞机上常用英语口语
飞机上常用英语口语文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]飞机上常用英语口语（出示登机证予服务人员）Where is my seat？我的座位在那里Beef, please.请给我牛肉。
Can I put my baggage here ？我能将手提行李放在这儿吗I feel cold(hot).我觉得有些冷(热)。
Could you change my seat, please？是否可替我更换座位May I have a pillow and a blanket, please？请给我一个枕头和毛毯。
May I recline my seat？我是否可将座位向后倾倒（向后座的乘客说）Do you have any Chinese newspapers (magazines)？机上有中文报纸或杂志吗May I somke？我是否可抽烟feel a little sick, Can I have some medicine？我觉得有些不舒服，是否可给我一些药What kind of drinks do you have？需要什么饮料吗How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu？还有多久到达檀香山What kind of drinks do you have？机上提供那些饮料Will this flight get there on time？这班班机会准时到达吗We have coffee, tea, juice, coke, beer and cocktails.I'm anxious about my connecting flight.我担心能否赶上转机班机。
Scotch and water, please.请给我加水威士忌。
Could you tell me how to fill in this form？请告诉我如何填写这张表格Which would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish？晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉或是鱼A: airplane飞机 | airport机场 | airliner班机 | airline航空公司？airport terminal机场候机楼 | airport fee机场费进站 | arrivals（进港。
飞机常用单词英汉对照
航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。
Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面characteristic 性能，特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型，样机structure 结构，构造transportation 运输；运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶rib 肋，翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物，狭片，长条，简易机场，跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性，稳定性configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱，支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎，发动机tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻friction 摩擦，摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构，上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋，木质隔框stringer 桁条，长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难（挑战）high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面，舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板，阻流板，气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态，姿态，姿势compression 压缩，压力tension 拉伸，拉里，张力torsion 扭曲，扭转，扭力，扭转bending 弯曲，挠曲shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推stretch v. 伸展，伸长，拉紧，延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层，夹层，薄片，条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力，超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变，变形，延伸率，过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书danger 危险failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂nomenclature 术语，专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构cabin 机舱，客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼，中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客，乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩，整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼（双翼机获三翼机）stability 安定性，稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式（双旋桨）直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬，尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构，构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆，接地，降落__cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆，横梁，柱monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁，双梁的multispar 多梁，多梁的web （大梁）腹板，辅助梁，纵墙，肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干，系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力，阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋，平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆，加强板，加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在----- 上）安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带，带子，用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈，垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门，口盖，入口plate 板，盘，口盖tab 调整片，补偿片，操纵片，标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分assembly jig 装配架，型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸，大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模jaw 夹紧装置______________，钳口，夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接，绞结，拼接板，绞结处junction 接合，接合处，连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶center line 中心线，中线mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动，间隙，游隙tolerance 配合公差，容差，加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目，零件，产品（均指已列入清单的项目）streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转，循环，翻倒，倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量，容剂，能力classification 分类，类别，归类assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件bar 杆，棒，条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔，间隙，距离bay 隔间，隔舱，段diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件percentage 百分比，百分数，比率ring 环，圈，环形隔框bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏penetration 尽头，穿透moisture 湿气，潮气，水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中evidence 证据，迹象，形迹rot 腐烂，腐朽fungus 霉菌，真菌wood cell 木材组织，木材微孔cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆，涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部，尾段，尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接，均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架，总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件，部件，局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板，底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱attachment 廉洁，固定，接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈insulation 绝缘，隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物，货运，装货facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室fabrication 制造，装配，生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运handle v. 收兵，把手，处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件，组合件advancement 进步，前进，改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平，目前工艺水平，工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋，肋间的material 材料process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法conclusion 结论fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因，理由，起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀exfoliation 剥离，剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝，接口，接合面damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置，处理，固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学，空洞porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带，截留formation 形成，组成，构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架stopper 止动器，限制器channel 槽型型材，沟槽，______________管道，通道cut out 切口，开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭，搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱，轮舱deck 地板，层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼，中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间，盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模，比例，标尺fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表span 翼展，跨距，间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头installation 装置，设备，安装，装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护，维修technician 技术人员，技师，专门人员proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验horn 角状物，操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能，职能，作用confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动，偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止，制动，止动器，止动块，止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告，明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品water-proof 放水，不漏水，不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架，托架hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架displacement 位移，偏转，偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡，气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘，顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销，开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空（高度），头上空间visibility 能见度，视野clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备，预备，设备，装置aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口，出路，外溢personnel 全体人员，全体职员navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片，桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶windshield 风挡，风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能，适应____________(w，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表，仪器furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶，机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述，陈述，论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风，排起，换气vision 观测，目击，观测，视线，视力windshield wiper 雨刷，风挡刷storm window 风雨窗，双层窗airstream 气流glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光reflection 反射，折射，偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃，窗格玻璃impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度，刚性，安定性，稳定性contour 轮廓线，外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕，凹槽manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端，终止，接线柱，引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表，高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管，涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表，M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆，油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈，插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线，航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度aisle 通道，走廊divider 分配器，分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带，保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶，多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子，卡箍slit 长缝，裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚，凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩，窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机，模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器，消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物bogy 小车，转向架normal mode 普通型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件，窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力，过载，超载overstressing 过应力，超限应力landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时，飞机结构承受的载荷）fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局，前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱，撑杆，吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴，车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮，转向轮swivel 旋转接头，旋转节，旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈，枢轴，耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门，轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷retraction 收回extension 伸出，延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）yawing maneuver 偏航运动，方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门，保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验，工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器throttle 节流阀，节流油门，节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎，轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置，发动机mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式发动机overhaul 大修engine change 发动机更换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 操纵线系quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机package 组件，部件，成套设备radial engine 星型发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机bushing 衬套，衬筒vibration absorption 震动吸收pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫restraining action 约束作用manufa cturer’s handbook 制造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减______________震悬。
飞机上常用的英语口语
飞机上常用的英语口语在搭乘飞机的过程中，使用英语口语能够帮助我们更好地与机组人员以及其他乘客进行沟通，同时也能提高我们的旅行体验。
下面是一些在飞机上常用的英语口语，希望对大家有所帮助。
登机前1. 确认航班信息•Is this the line for flight number XX?•What gate does the flight to XX depart from?2. 检查登机牌和护照•May I see your boarding pass and passport, please?•I have a connecting flight to catch after this, can you please expedite the process?3. 托运行李•Is this the line for baggage drop-off?•How many bags can I check in for free?登机后1. 寻找座位•Excuse me, is this seat XX?•Could you help me put my luggage in the overhead compartment, please?2. 对话邻座乘客•Hi, is this your first time flying?•How long will you be staying at your destination?在飞行中1. 向乘务人员索要服务•Excuse me, can I have a blanket, please?•May I have a glass of water, please?2. 跟机组人员交流•Is there any turbulence expected during the flight?•What time will we be landing at our destination?3. 和邻座乘客交流•Have you been to this destination before?•How long will you be staying there?降落前1. 安全须知•Please return your seat to the upright position for landing.•Fasten your seatbelt and prepare for landing.2. 准备下机•Is this the line for connecting flights?•How do I get to the baggage claim area?3. 感谢与道别•Thank you for your help during the flight.•Have a safe journey to your final destination.希望这些常用的英语口语可以帮助大家在飞机上的交流中更加流畅和愉快！。
2014年新版人教版新目标八年级上册英语单词表汉译英
2014年新版人教版新目标八年级上册英语单词表汉译英2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 11. 任何人__________________2. 在任何地方__________________3. 精彩的:绝妙的__________________4. 不多;很少__________________5. 相当多;不少__________________6. 最多;大多数__________________7. 某事;某物__________________8. 没有什么;没有一件东西________________ 9. 每人;人人;所有人__________________10. 当然;自然__________________ 11. 我自己;我本人__________________ 12. 你自己;您自己__________________ 13. 母鸡__________________ 14. 猪__________________15. 好像;似乎;看来__________________ 16. 厌倦的;烦闷的__________________ 17. 某人__________________18. 日记;记事簿__________________ 19. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的__________________ 20.活动__________________ 21. 决定;选定__________________ 22. 尝试;设法;努力__________________ 23. 滑翔伞运动__________________24. 给……的感觉;感受到__________________ 25. 鸟__________________26. 自行车;脚踏车__________________ 27. 建筑物;房子__________________ 28. 商人__________________29. 想知道;琢磨__________________ 30. 差别;差异__________________ 31. 顶部;表面__________________ 32. 等待;等候__________________ 33. 伞;雨伞__________________34. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的__________________ 35. 因为;由于__________________36. 在……下面;到……下面______________137. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)_________38. 饥饿的__________________39. 像……一样;如同__________________ 40. 小山;山丘__________________ 41. 鸭__________________42. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)__________ 43. 中央公园(美国纽约)__________________ 44. 黄果树瀑布(贵州)__________________ 45. 香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)_____________46. 马来西亚__________________47. 马来西亚的;马来西亚人________________ 48. 乔治市(马来西亚)__________________ 49. 海土乾街__________________50. 槟城山(马来西亚)__________________ 51. 天安门广场__________________ 52. 故宫博物院__________________ 53. 马克(男名)_________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 21. 家务劳动;家务事__________________2. 几乎不;几乎没有__________________ 3. 在任何时候;从来;曾经________________ 4. 几乎从不__________________ 5. 一次;曾经__________________ 6. 两次;两倍__________________7. (国际)互联网;因特网_________________ 37. 几乎;差不多__________________ 38. 没有一个;毫无__________________ 39. 较少;较小;较少的;更少的______________ 40. 少于__________________41. 得分;点;指;指向__________________ 42. 克莱尔(女名)__________________ 43. 休(女名)__________________ 44. 《美国少年》(文中虚构的杂志名称)8. 节目__________________9. 忙的;满的;充满的__________________ 10. 摆动;秋千;(使)摆动;摇摆______________ 11. 摇摆舞__________________12. 大概;或许;可能__________________ 13. 最小;最少;最小的;最少的______________ 14. 至少;不少于;起码__________________ 15. 无用的东西;无价值的东西______________ 16. 垃圾食品__________________ 17. 咖啡__________________18. 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态____________ 19. 结果;后果__________________ 20. 百分之……__________________21. 在线(的);联网(的)__________________ 22. 电视节目;电视机__________________ 23. 虽然;尽管;即使__________________ 24. 以;凭借;穿过__________________ 25. 头脑;心智__________________ 26. 身体__________________27. 这样的;那样的;类似的_________________ 28. 例如;像……这样__________________ 29. 在一起;共同__________________ 30. 消失;灭亡;死亡__________________ 31. 作者;作家__________________ 32. 牙科医生__________________ 33. 杂志;期刊__________________ 34. 然而;不过__________________35. (有以引出比较的第二部分)比__________ 36. 多于__________________2__________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 31. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的_______________2. 两个;两个都_________3. 较好的(地);更好的(地)________________4. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地_________________ 5. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地_________________ 6. 工作努力的;辛勤的__________________ 7. 比赛;竞赛;竞争__________________ 8. 极好的;了不起的__________________ 9. 哪一个;哪一些__________________ 10.清楚地;清晰地;明白地_________________ 11. 获胜;赢;赢得__________________ 12. 不过;可是;然而;虽然;尽管_____________ 13. 有才能的;有才干的__________________ 14. 真正;确实__________________ 15. 在意;担忧;关心__________________ 16. 关心;在意__________________ 17. 笑;发笑;笑声_________18. 严肃的;稳重的__________________ 19. 镜子__________________20. 小孩;年轻人__________________ 21. 只要;既然__________________ 22. 必需的;必要的__________________ 23. 与……不同;与……有差异______________ 24. 使显现;使表现出__________________ 25. 成绩等级;评分等级__________________ 26. 应该;应当;可以__________________ 27. 和……相同;与……一致________________ 28. 谚语;格言;警句__________________ 29. 伸手;到达;抵达__________________ 30. 手__________________31. 感动;触摸__________________ 32. 内心;心脏__________________ 33. 现实;事实__________________34. 确切地说;事实上;实际上_______________ 35. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏__________________ 36. 手臂;上肢__________________337. 分享;共享;共用;分摊__________________ 38. 响亮的;大声的__________________ 39. 相像的;类似的__________________ 40. 与……相像的、类似的__________________ 41. 最初的;最早的__________________ 42. 小学__________________ 43. 信息;消息__________________ 44. 塔拉(女名)__________________ 45. 萨姆(男名) __________________ 46. 内莉(女名)__________________ 47. 拉里(男名) __________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 41. 戏院;剧场______________=theatre2. 使人舒服的;舒适的__________________ 3. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)__________________ 4. 银幕;屏幕__________________5. (在空间、时间上)接近_________________6. 票;入场券__________________7. 最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)___________ 8. 便宜地;低廉地__________________ 9. 歌;歌曲__________________10. (电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人____ 11. 选择;挑选__________________12. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地_________________ 13. 记者__________________14. 到目前为止;迄今为止__________________ 15. 新鲜的;清新的__________________ 16. 舒服地;舒适地__________________ 17. 更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) __________ 18. 接待;服务__________________19. 相当;十分;很;adj漂亮的______________ 20. 菜单__________________21. v.扮演n.表演者__________________ 22. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物_________ 23. 有创造力的:创造性的__________________ 24. 表演者;演员__________________ 25. 天资;天赋__________________ 26. 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_____________27. 魔术师__________________28. 各种类型的;各种各样的________________ 29. 美好地;漂亮地__________________ 30. 是……的职责;由……决定_____________ 31. 作用;职能;角色__________________ 32. 发挥作用;有影响__________________ 33. 获胜者;优胜者__________________ 34. 奖;奖品;奖金__________________ 35. 每人;人人;所有人__________________436. 编造(故事、谎言等)__________________ 37. 实例;范例__________________ 38. 例如__________________39. 贫穷的;清贫的__________________ 40. 严重地;严肃地;认真地_______________ 41. 认真对待__________________ 42. 提供;给__________________43. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的_________________ 44. 格雷格(男名)__________________45. 德普(姓)__________________ 46. 丹尼(男名)__________________ 47. 伊丽莎(女名)__________________ 48. 薇拉(女名)__________________ 49. 丹尼斯(男名)__________________ 50. 美国偶像(文中为电视节目名称) _______________________ 51. 美国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称)___________________________ 52. 中国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称)___________________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 51. 情景喜剧 _______________=situationcomedy2. 新闻节目;新闻__________________3. 肥皂剧__________________4. 介意;对(某事)烦恼__________________5. 忍受;站立__________________6. 教育的;有教育意义的;_________________7. 打算;计划__________8. 希望__________9. 查明;弄清__________________ 10. 讨论;商量__________________ 11. 发生;出现__________________ 12. 预料;期待__________________ 13. 笑话;玩笑__________________ 14. 喜剧;喜剧片__________________ 15. 毫无意义;意思不明确的________________ 16. 行动__________________ 17. 动作影片__________________ 18. 动画片;卡通片__________________ 19. 文化;文明__________________ 20. 著名的;出名的__________________ 21. 出现__________________ 22. 开始变得;变成_____________ 23.富有的__________________24. 获得成功的:有成就的__________________ 25. 可能;可以__________________ 26. 主要的;最重要的__________________ 27. 原因;理由__________________ 28. 普通的;常见的__________________ 29. 电影___________=__________30. 不幸的;不吉利的__________________ 31. 失去;丢失__________________ 32. 女朋友__________________33. 愿意的;准备好的__________________ 34. 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)__________________535. 人物;角色__________________ 36. 简单的;易做的__________________ 37. 装扮;乔装打扮__________________ 38. 陆军;陆军部队__________________ 39. 干得好__________________ 40. 萨拉(女名)__________________ 41. 沃尔特?迪斯尼__________________ 42. 明妮(女名)__________________ 43. 米老鼠__________________44. 迪斯尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》__________________ 45. 好莱坞;美国电影业__________________ 46. 好莱坞星光大道(美国)_____________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 61. 长大;成熟;成长__________________2. 计算机程序;设计员;编程人员________________3. 厨师;烹饪;煮__________________4. 医生__________________5. 工程师__________________ 6. 小提琴手__________________ 7. 驾驶员;司机__________________ 8. 飞行员__________________ 9. 钢琴家__________________ 10. 科学家__________________11. 确信;对……有把握__________________ 12. 确保;查明__________________13. 学院;大学;高等专科学校_______________ 14. 教育__________________15. 药;医学__________________16. (综合性)大学;高等学府_______________ 17. 伦敦__________________ 18. 文章;论文__________________ 19. 邮寄;发送__________________ 20. 决心;决定__________________ 21. 队;组__________________22. 成为足球队的一员__________________ 23. 外国的__________________ 24. 能够__________________ 25. 能够做某事__________________26. 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询______________ 27. 意义;意思__________________ 28. 讨论;商量__________________29. 承诺;诺言;许诺;承诺__________________ 30. 开头;开端__________________ 31. 在……开始__________________ 32. 改进;改善__________________ 33. 写下;记录下__________________ 34. 身体的__________________35. 他(她、它)们自己__________________636. 关于;与……有关系__________________ 37. 自我改进;自我提高__________________ 38. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做___________ 39. 业余爱好__________________40. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆______________ 41. 每周的(地)__________________ 42. 学校作业;功课__________________ 43. 自己的;本人的__________________ 44. 个人的;私人的__________________ 45. 关系;联系__________________ 46. 安迪(男名)__________________ 47. 肯(男名)__________________ 48. 海明威(姓)__________________ 49. 凯莉(女名)__________________ 50. 《老人与海》(美国作家海明威的小说) _________________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 71. 纸;纸张 __________________2. 污染;污染物__________________3. 预言;预测__________________4. 将来;未来__________________5. 污染__________________ 6. 环境__________________ 7. 行星__________________ 8. 地球;世界__________________ 9. 种植;植物__________________ 10. 部分______________11. 参与;发挥作用__________________ 12. 和平__________________ 13. 海;海洋__________________ 14. 建筑;建造______________ 15. 天空__________________16. 宇航员;航天员__________________ 17. 公寓套房__________________ 18. 火箭__________________ 19. 太空;空间__________________20. 太空站;宇宙空间站__________________ 21. 人的;人__________________ 22. 仆人__________________23. 有危险的;不安全的__________________ 24. 已经;早已__________________ 25. 工厂__________________26. 多次;反复地__________________ 27. 相信;认为有可能__________________ 28. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧_____________ 29. 甚至;连;愈加__________________ 30. 同意;赞成;应允______________ 31. 许多;大量__________________ 32. 形状;外形__________________33. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落;(美式英语)秋天________ 34. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌__________________ 35. 在……里面__________________ 36. 寻找;寻求__________________737. 可能存在的或发生的;可能的____________ 38. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的__________ 39. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)__________________40. 很可能;大概__________________ 41. 在……期间__________________ 42. 假期、假日__________________ 43. 单词;词__________________ 44. 尼克(男名)__________________ 45. 詹姆斯(男名)__________________ 46. 怀特(姓)__________________2014人教版(八上)英语单词UNIT 81. 摇动;抖动__________________2. 奶昔__________________3. 食物搅拌器__________________4. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开___________5. 剥皮;去皮__________________ 6. 倒出;倾倒__________________ 7. 酸奶______________=yoghurt 8. 蜂蜜__________________9. 西瓜__________________ 10. 勺;调羹__________________ 11. 锅__________________12. 增加;添加__________________ 13. 最后;最终__________________ 14. 食盐__________________ 15. 食糖__________________ 16. 干酪;奶酪__________________ 17.爆米花__________________ 18. 玉米;谷物__________________ 19. 机器;机械装置__________________ 20. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖土__________________ 21. 洞;孔;坑__________________22. 夹心面包片;三明治__________________ 23. 黄油;奶油__________________ 24. 火鸡__________________ 25. 莴苣;生菜__________________ 26. 片;块;段__________________ 27. 感恩节__________________28. 传统的;惯例的__________________ 29. 秋天;秋季__________________30. 漂泊者;旅行者;游客__________________ 31. 英格兰__________________ 32. 庆祝;庆贺__________________ 33. (使)混合;融合__________________ 34. 甜椒;柿子椒__________________ 35. (使)充满;装满__________________ 36. 烤箱;烤炉__________________837. 盘子;碟子__________________38. 遮盖;覆盖;覆盖物;盖子_______________ 39. (调味)肉汁__________________ 40.接待;服务;提供__________________ 41. 温度;气温;体温__________________。
飞机上英语广播常用句子、单词以及机场英语指示牌
飞机上英语广播常用句子、单词以及机场英语指示牌大家坐飞机的时候，有注意过乘务员播报的英文广播吗？听不懂没关系，今天就给大家说清楚！附：乘坐飞机时英语广播中经常遇到的单词，以及机场常见的英语指示牌。
1在飞机上aboard (对乘客)请上船(飞机、火车等)seat belt安全带tray table 飞机座位上用餐的小桌板mineral water 矿泉水flight attendant/ steward 乘务员seat number 座位号window seat 靠窗的座位aisle seat 靠走道座位captain 机长altitude 飞行高度take off 起飞land 降落weather forecast 天气预报time difference 时差feel upset 感觉恶心，感觉不舒服sick 难受restroom/lavatory 洗手间flying altitude 飞行高度get off 下飞机standstill 完全停稳2机场指示牌到站大厅——arrival hall非吸烟区 non-smoking section办理登机手续的柜台 the check in counter行李暂存箱 luggage locker行李领取厅——Baggage hall行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim机场费——airport fee出站（出港、离开）——departures国际机场——international airport登机手续办理——check-in国内机场——domestic airport登机牌——boarding pass （card）机场候机楼——airport terminal护照检查处——passport control immigration 国际候机楼——international terminal国际航班出港——international departure国际航班旅客——international passengers 国内航班出站——domestic departure卫星楼——satellite中转——transfers中转旅客——transfer passengers中转处——transfer correspondence入口——in/ entrence出口——exit（out/wayout）过境——transit进站（进港、到达）——arrivals报关物品——goods to declare不需报关——nothing to declare海关——customs贵宾室——V.I.P. room购票处——ticket office兑现处——cash候机室——departure lounge登机口——gate（departure gate）登机——boarding由此乘电梯前往登机——stairs and lifts to departures 航班号——FLT No（flight number）出租车——taxi出租车乘车点——T axi pick-up point来自……——arriving from大轿车乘车点——coach pick-up point预计时间——scheduled time（SCHED）航空公司汽车服务处——airline coach service实际时间——actual租车处（旅客自己驾车）——car hire公共汽车——bus（coach/service）公用电话——public phone（telephone）已降落——landed起飞时间——departure time延误——delayed前往……——departure to厕所——toilet（W.C/lavatories/restroom）男厕——men′s（gent′s/gentlemen′s）女厕——women′s（lady′s）餐厅——restaurant迎宾处——greeting arriving由此上楼——up（upstairs）由此下楼——down（downstairs）酒吧——bar咖啡馆——coffee shop（café）免税店——duty-free shop银行——bank邮局——post office货币兑换处——money exchange（currency exchange）出售火车票——rail ticket订旅馆——hotel reservation旅行安排——tour arrangement行李牌——luggage tag来源：网络责编：Abu。
机上实用英语
机上实用英语1.Good morning,welcome aboard Air China.a member of star alliance.2.may i have a look at your boarding pass?3.MR.xx,here s the towel for you ,please4.MR.XX,we have prepared ......for you,Which would you prefer?5.Would you like to put on your slippers? You will be more comfortable with them.6.would you like to try the champagne?we have got Cartier.7.its quite cold.Would you like a cup of hot tea?8.Good morning,please go this way to the upstairs.Business class is in upstairs.9.seat NO. are indicated on the overhead compartments.10.Excuse me. please give way to the passengers behind11.sure,after the boarding finishes,i will see if theres any vacant seat for you in the 1st row.12.Excuse me.the lady next to you wants to sit with her kid. would you mind changing seats with her?13. i have talked with that pax.but he would more like the window seat14.i am afraid we can not upgrade you on board. may i suggest you arrange that procedure in advance at check-in counter next time?15.Excuse me,this is the crew seat. may i ask you kindly to return to your original seat?16.in order to keep the aircraft in balance,please return to your original seats.17.sir,the seat you are taking is in emergency exit area.please do not touch the red handle. please read this instruction,for we might need your help in case of emergency.18.i am afraid your baggage is too big to go into the overhead compartment.May i help you check it up?19.may i suggest you to take your passport,the valuables,or the fragile out of your luggage?20.i do apologize sir that there is no space in the overhead locker above your seat. i understand you would like to keep your bag close to you. may i suggest you stow it under the seat in front of you?21.may i help you to hang up your coat in the closet?22.please could you remove all valuable items and important documents from your pockets? may i also have your boarding pass,sir,so that we can identify and return your jacket to you just before we land?23.please fasten your seatbelt and adjust your seatback to the upringht position.24.the plane is taking off. its dangerous to leave your seat. could you please remain in your seat until we get to cruising level?25.i know your mobile phone has flight mode,but it is also prohibited by CAAC.may i ask you to switch it off now?10.9更新26.our plane iis taxiing,i understand that this call may very important,but for safety reason,please switch your mobile phone27.we are taking off soon.For your safety,please open the sun-shade board,so that we can see what is happening in case of emergency28.the aircraft is taking off immediately,may i help you to store your personal video.29.cabin attendants,please return to your seats for landing30.MR..today you are taking our luxurious First Class named Forbidden Pavilion(Business class named Capital Pavilion)i am XX,im glad to be at your service. if you need any help,please do not hesitate to call me31.E-ticket will be put into use from June 1st in AIR CHINA.you can easily book tickets and print boarding pass on line.32.the different color uniforms represent different ranks of cabinattendants.33.i am sorry,i will tell you after i confirm our exact location.you may also check it from air shouon the PTV.34.this is the call button,and we will come here if you press it.35.the aircraft you are taking is a Boeing 747/Airbus 34036.i hope this trip to BEIJING will leave you happy memories.37.what city impressed you most?38.with this climate of the season,its very suitable to tour around beijing.39.how long are you going to stay in beijing40.how long have you been in china?41.i understand its tiring for such a long flight. you can move about in the cabin if you like.But for your safety,may i suggest you not to stay long at the emergency exit?42.it is not safe lying on the floor. it might bruise you in case of turbulence and threaten others.Please be seated and fasten your seatbelts.43.The aircraft has met with turbulence. please return to your seat and fasten the seatbelts.Rrfrain from using the lavatoryfor this moment.44.the fasten seatbelt sign is off now. you may use the lavatories at the center or rear of the cabin.45.please close your table as soon as you finish filling in the form.46.for the safety,the lavatories have to be closed prior to landing.Please refrain from using it until the plane lands and comes to a complete stop.47.it is time for afternoon tea. we have prepared various tea and refreshments for you to enjoy the leisure onboard.48.we have wulong tea,longjing tea,black tea,chrysanthemum tea,steamed tea,jasmine tea and green tea. which would you like?49.how would you like your tea, weak or strong?50.it is spring,we suggest you to drink jasmine tea which is rich in various vitamins and(hence)proved to be a sobering pick-me-up.51.do you need any rock candy in chrysanthemum tea?52.it seems the tea is getting cold.let me make a new one for you.53.its good to separate the tea-leaf from water when drinking oolong tea. soaking in the water fora long time will destroy its taste.54.here is your coffee/hot tea.please be cautious when holding it.it is quite hot.55.we have red wine,white wine,cognac,whisky,gin,vodka,which would you like?56.how should i prepare your cocktail,sir?57.would you like some coffee?we have Nestle golden coffee and cappuccino.58.we have lots of choices for red wine such as French Legende Bordeaux,Bordeaux d'Estournel,American Silver Stone and chinese Great Wall Cabernet Sauvignon,which would you like?59.may i put your drink on the table,so as not to spill it on your computer?60.we did not disturb you when you were having a rest..would you like something to drink now?61.here is the menu. the flight takes about 2 hours,and we will be serving lunch after takeoff.there are 3 options for the main course on this page. you can have a look at the menu first, and i will take your order soon.62.today we have 2 meals for you.when would you like to take them?how about 12 o'clock for lunch service?63.its 6 o'clock now,shall we serve dinner for you?64.may i set the table for you?65.for the main course of lunch,we have peking roast duck,fried fish,manchurian lamb and beefsteak.which would you like?66.here is the quan ju de roast duck. you can have it with the slice pancake, soy sauce and cucumber.67.here is the vegetable salad,and we have Thousand Island dressing(which is a little bit sweet)and Italian Balsamic dressing(which is a little sour),which one would you like?68.we've also prepared pickled vegetables and chili sauce,would you like some of them?69.this is the new fashioned tableware for air china's forbidden pavilion first class.the idea is mainly from"the forbidden city" in beijing.70.let me make up your seat while you're away.when you come back,we'll be ready to serve dinner.71.on today's flight, we have prepared a dinner and a breakfast rich in variety and nutrition.72.don't worry,we will try to meet your need. however,please reserve the special meal next time you book a ticket and confirm it 24 hours before flight.73.i am very sorry.Roast Duck is not available. however, may i suggest today's fried fish and beef steak which also taste delicious? would you like a try?74.i am sorry but there is no extra meal today. is it alright that i bring you some bread or peanuts?75.thank you for your understanding. you will have priority to make a choice for the next meal.76. we also offer snack(biscuits/sandwich)between meals.77.Bon/Good appetite.78.may i get you a new set of cutlery?79.well, let me check. i will bring it over if there is an extra.80.madam, i do apologize that you are not happy with your mral. we are also serving sweet and sour chicken on steamed rice,would you care to try this?。
飞机上常用英语
飞机上常用英语在飞机上，掌握一些常用的英语口语可以帮助你更好地应对旅途中的各种情况。
无论是与机组人员互动，还是需要与其他乘客交流，这些常用英语口语都能让你更加流利地表达自己的需求和想法。
预订机票•Booking a ticket - I’d like to book a ticket to Paris.•Choosing seats - Can I have a window seat, please?•Asking for upgrades - Is it possible to upgrade to business class?机场乘坐接送服务•Taking a shuttle - Where can I catch the shuttle bus to the city center?•Hiring a taxi - I need a taxi to the hotel, please.•Confirming pickup - Could you confirm my airport pickup for tomorrow?在飞机上•Stowing luggage - May I put my carry-on luggage in the overhead bin?•Fastening seatbelt - Please ensure your seatbelt is fastened during takeoff and landing.•Requesting assistance - Excuse me, could you help me with my luggage?用餐服务•Ordering meals - I would like the vegetarian option, please.•Requesting drinks - Can I have a glass of water, please?•Making special requests - Is it possible to get a child’s meal for my daughter?紧急情况•Emergency landing - What should we do in case of an emergency landing?•Reporting issues - Excuse me, there is a strange noise coming from my seat.•Seeking help - Could you call a doctor? I am feeling unwell.到达目的地•Clearing customs - Where is the customs clearance area?•Getting transportation - How can I get a taxi to the city from here?•Thanking the crew - Thank you for your assistance during the flight.了解这些常用的英语口语可以让你在飞机上的旅程更加顺利和愉快。
2014年12月英语四级高频词汇合集概述
英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌（复）bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车；教练coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，升降机无效vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲bangdata n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘descripion n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；X L的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士文档n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的。
机经上必须认识的单词
section 1a couple 一对夫妇A3 一种复印纸规格abbreviation 缩写Aborigine 澳大利亚土著人abstract 摘要abuse 辱骂academic conference 学术会议academic qualification 学术资格academic teaching staff 师资力量accessible 可接近的accommodate 容纳accommodation 住宿Accounting 会计acrobat 杂技演员activity 活动actor 男演员additional fee 附加费Adelaide 阿德莱德admission 入场费adult 成年人advanced course 高级课程advantage 优势，有利因素advertisement 广告adviser 指导老师aerial display 空中表演aerobics 有氧运动Africa 非洲agricultural 农业的agriculture fair 农业产品展销会aim 目的，针对air 使房间透气aisle 通道alarm clock 闹钟allergic 过敏的allergy 过敏alternative 改变altitude 海拔高度amber 琥珀ambiguous 不明确的amenity 生活福利设施America 美洲amusement park 游乐场analysis 分析analytical 分析的ancient 古代的animal 动物ankle 踝annex 附楼，配楼annual fee 年费annual 每年的ant 蚂蚁Antarctica 南极洲antique 古董apartment 公寓ape 猿appeal to 有吸引力appearance 外观，外貌applicant 申请者application form 申请表application 申请appointment 预约，约会approach 方式，方法approximately 大约archaeology 考古学archery 箭术architecture 建筑Arctic 北极area 面积Art Centre 艺术中心art exhibition 艺术展artist 艺术家arts 文科Asia 亚洲assemble 组装assess 评估assessment 评分assignment （课外）作业associate with 联系Astronomy 天文学Athens 雅典atmosphere 气氛atmospheric 大气的attack 攻击attendance 出勤attraction 吸引力audience 观众，听众audio 音频的available 可用的award 奖background music 背景音乐background 背景bacteria 细菌balcony 阳台baldness 秃顶ball toss 掷球balloon 气球ban 禁止bank holiday 银行休假日bank loan 银行贷款bank 银行bar 条，棒barb 倒钩barbecue 烧烤barley 大麦barren 贫瘠的bathroom 浴室battery 电池battle 战争be prone to 有……倾向的beard 胡须beautiful 美丽的bed linen 床单bee 蜜蜂behaviour 行为belongings 财物betray 背叛binoculars 双筒望远镜biology 生物学bird 鸟birth 出生blind visitors 盲人游客blind 失明的blond hair 金发blood flow 血流量blood pressure 血压blood sample 血样bloom 开花Blue Bay 蓝色港湾Blue Whale 蓝鲸body structure 身体结构bolt 螺栓bonus 奖金，红利book in advance 提前预定book restoration 书籍修复book 预订booklet 小册子booklist 书单books fees 书本费boom 繁荣boots 靴子bowling 保龄brand 商标break down 因故障而失灵breed 繁殖brick 砖bridge 桥梁Bristol 布里斯托尔（英国西部的港口）brochure 小册子broom 扫帚brush 刷子budget advice 预算建议bungalow 平房bureaucracy 官僚机构burglar 夜贼bury 掩埋bus route map 公交线路图business opportunity 商业机会business scandal 商业丑闻business 买卖，交易butler 男管家butterfly 蝴蝶cable car 缆车cable 电缆call diversion 呼叫转移calling barrier 呼叫障碍Callisto 木卫四calm 安静Cambridge University 剑桥大学camera 照相机camp 宿营campus 校园canal 运河cancel 取消cancellation 取消candidate 候选人candle 蜡烛canoe 独木舟Gantonese 广东话capacity 容积captain 队长car park 停车场carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card 卡片cardboard 硬纸板Cardiff 加的夫（地名）career plan 职业计划carnassials 食肉的carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cartilage 软骨cartoon 漫画carve wood 雕刻木头case study 个案研究cast iron 铸铁castle 城堡catalogue 目录catering 提供饮食及服务cattle 牛causes and effects 原因及结果cautious 谨慎的cave 岩洞cement mixer 水泥搅拌车central 中心的certificate 证书challenging 富有挑战的Chameleon 变色龙（节目名称）champion 冠军Channel Tunnel 英法海底隧道characteristic 特征charcoal 木炭charge 费用；负责charity 慈善cheese 奶酪chemist’s 药店Chemistry 化学cheque 支票childcare 照顾孩子Children’s Playground 孩子娱乐场chili 红辣椒chin 下巴chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choir 合唱团cholesterol 胆固醇choppy 波浪起伏的Christchurch 基督城church 教堂circle 圆形circulation 循环circus 马戏city council 市议会claim 要求赔偿clamp the wheel 锁轮子clarity 清楚class size 班级规模classical music 古典音乐classification 分类classify 分类cleaning maid 清洁工clear 有条理的client 顾客cliff 悬崖clinic 诊所clip 夹子closed-circuit TV 闭路电视clown 小丑coach 客车厢，旅游轿车coach coast 海岸coastal 临海的coastline 海岸线cocktail 鸡尾酒coffee maker 咖啡机collate 比较colleague 同事collection 收集colour 颜色comedy 喜剧comment 评语commerce 商业commercial exchange 商业交易commercial 电视或电台广告commission 佣金committee 委员会commonplace 平凡的communicating base 交流基础communication skills 交际技巧community 社区compete 竞赛competition 竞赛competitor 竞争对手complaint 抱怨complex 复杂compromise 妥协compulsory 必修的，强制性的computer centre 计算机中心computer technology 电脑技术concentrate 浓缩concentration 专心concern 涉及conclusion 结论concrete 混凝土conference room 大会议室conference 会议confident 自信的confined 被限制的confirm 确认confirmation 确认conflict 冲突conjunct 结合的conservation 保存construction 建筑物consulate 领事馆consult 参考，查阅，请教consumer 消费者consumption 消费contact 接触contact 接触联系container 容器contamination 污染contaminator 污染物content 内容，所含之物continent 大陆contract 合同controversy 辩论cooperate 合作cop 警察cope with 应付copy machine 复印机coral reef 珊瑚礁corporation 公司，企业corpse 尸体cosmetic 化妆品cot 婴儿床cottage 村舍cotton candy 棉花糖counsel 商议，忠告countryside 乡下couple 夫妇course work 课程论文，学年作业cousin 堂表兄弟姐妹craft fair 手工艺品市场craft goods 手工艺品craft 手工艺craftsman 工匠cramming 填鸭式学习creature 生物credit card 信用卡creek 小溪crew 船组成员critical thinking 以挑剔的眼光去考虑crocodile 鳄鱼crop rotation 轮作crop 庄稼crutch 拐杖cultivation 培养cupboard 柜橱curly 卷曲的current account 活期账户current affairs 时事current 潮流，水流customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 骑自行车cycling 脚踏车dam 坝dancing class 舞蹈课danger 危险Darwin 达尔文data analysis 分析data 数据database 资料库deadline 最后期限debt 债务decay 腐蚀decline 衰退decoration 装饰，装饰品decrease 减少defence 防御degree 学位delay 延误delegate 代表decline 下降delivery 递送delivery fee 运送费用delivery time 送货时间denomination 度量衡或货币的单位department store 百货商店departure 离开deposit account 定期账户deposit 订金，押金depth 深度desert 沙漠desire to learn 学习的愿望destroy 破坏detail 细节detect 发现deteriorate for ages 时间久了而恶化developing country 发展中国家diet 饮食digest 消化dining car 餐车dining room 饭厅dinosaur 恐龙diploma 文凭disabled facilities 无障碍设施disabled 伤残的disadvantage 劣势disagreement 意见不同discount 折扣disease 疾病disguise 掩饰dish 盘碟disorder 混乱display 展览dispute 争论dissertation 学位论文distinguished 显著的distribution 分配的distraction 纷扰disturb 打扰disturbance 干扰divorce 离婚do farm work 做农活document 文档documental 文件的dog 狗domestic job 家务工作domestic 国内的dominate 在……中占主要地位donate 捐赠donation 捐款，捐赠dolphin 海豚download 下载draft 草稿dragonfly 蜻蜓drain 流干drawback 不利条件drill 钻drinker 酒徒drinking 饮用drop-off （让某人）下车，把某人放下drop-out rate 退学率drown 溺死duration 持续的时间dust 灰尘DVD player DVD 机dye 染色dynamic 动态的echo 回音ecology 生态学economic crisis 经济危机economic system 经济系统economic 经济的economics 经济学eco-tour 生态游lecture 讲座education 教育effective 有效的effectively 有效地Egypt 埃及elbow 手肘election 选举electric vehicle 电动车辆element 要素e-mail 电子邮件emergency 紧急情况emission 散发emphasis 重点employee 员工emu 澳洲大型鸟（鸸鹋）encyclopaedia 百科全书endangered 濒危的energy industry 能源工业engine 引擎engineer room 工程师办公室Engineering 工程学England 英格兰enhance 提高enquiry desk 问讯处enroll 登记enrollment 注册entertaining 愉快的entertainment magazine 娱乐杂志enthusiasm 积极性，热情entrance 入口entrepreneurial company 企业家体制公司envelop 信封environmental science 环境科学equipment 设备escape 泄漏resource 资源essay 论文establish 建立ethical 道德的Europa 木卫二Europe 欧洲European settlement 欧洲殖民地evaporate 蒸发even 持平evenings 晚上evidence 证据exaggerated by media 被媒体夸张了examination 考试exchange 交换exclusive service 专享服务excursion 远足executive 高级主管exhibit 展览品exhibitor entrance 参展者入口exhibition 展览existence 存在existing skill 现有技能expansion 扩充expense 开支experiment 实验experimental facilities 实验设备experimental 实验的expert 专家expiry date 截止日期explosion 激增export 出口extension 分机extension延期extensive广泛的external 外国的extinction 消失extra charge 附加费extra payment 奖励extra services 额外服务extra workload 额外工作量facilitate 使便利facility 设备，设施faculty 系，学院failure 失败fair 展览会falcon 猎鹰fallow 犁过未播种的family situation 家庭情况family ticket 家庭套票farm land 农场farming animal 牲畜fatty acid 脂肪酸feature 特征fee 费用feed horses 喂马feedback 反馈female 女性的Ferris wheel 摩天轮ferry 滚轮festival 节日fiber 纤维field trip （学生）实地考察旅行field work 实习调查工作fig 无花果file 文档film studio 电影制片厂film 胶卷filter 过滤fin 鳍finance 财政，金融financial aids 金融援助financial problem 资金问题financial 财政的fine 罚款fire 火fish oil 鱼油fishing 钓鱼fit 健康的fitness centre 健身中心fitness 健康fix 固定，修改flavour 味道flexibility 弹性flexible 灵活的，柔韧性flood 淹没flourish 繁荣flow 流动fluctuation 波动focus 中心焦点food pattern 食物形式football match 足球赛forename 名（在姓前的）forest 森林forestry industry 林业formal park 修整得非常整齐的花园formula 公式fort 城堡fortnight 两周fossil 化石foyer 大厅fragrance 芬香France 法国Franklin D. Roosevelt 弗兰克林D 罗斯福总统fraud 假货free drinks 免费饮料free entry 免费进入free of charge 免费freedom 自由freelance 自由职业者freezer 冷冻室frequency 频率frequent 频繁的frequently 频繁地fridge 冰箱fringe stage 小舞台fruit 水果full scholarship 全额奖学金full-placement 全托full-time 专职的fund 资金fungi 真菌funny 有趣的fur 毛furniture 家具galaxy 星系Galileo/Galilei 伽利略gallery 画廊Ganymede 木卫三gas tank 汽油桶gas 汽油gear 齿轮general courses 公共课generate 产生Genetics 遗传学geocentric theory 地球中心论geographic location 地理位置geographical 地理的geology value 地质学价值geology 地质概况German 德国gesture 手势姿态get married 结婚glacier 冰川glass 玻璃go through 经历goat 山羊goatskin 山羊皮goes up 上升gold medal 金牌golden rush 淘金热good example 好的典范good location 好位置goose 鹅GPS=Global Position System 全球定位系统grain 谷类，谷物grant 资助graph 图表grassland 草原Greece 希腊green 绿色greyhound 长途汽车grill 烤架groundwater 地下水group discussion 小组讨论group 小组guidance 指导guidebook 旅行指南guitar 吉他gym membership 健身中心会员资格gym 健身房habitat 生活环境handball 手球handbook 手册handcraft 手工handwriting 笔迹，书写体hard-hoofed 硬蹄动物hatch 孵化head office 校长室heading 标题health benefits 健康益处health center 健康中心healthcare 卫生保健heart rate 心率height 高度helicopter 直升机helmet 头盔helper 助手hen 母鸡heritage 遗产heroine 女主角herring 鲱鱼hierarchical company 层级制公司highlight 亮点highly-trained staff 高素质的教师队伍hiking 徒步旅行historical background 历史背景historical 历史的history 历史holiday 假期home stay 寄宿家庭honey 蜂蜜horse 马hot balloon 热气球housekeeping 家务管理hovercraft 气垫船human being 人类ice-curling 冰壶ideal 理想的identify 证明idle 闲置的ignorance 无知immune system 免疫系统import 进口impose 强加in advance 预先in total 整个地inaccurate 不准确的income 收入increase 增长independently 独立地indicator 指示器indifferent 冷漠的individual 个人的industrial 工业的inexpensive 便宜的infant 婴儿informant 报告者informative 信息量大的infrequent 不常的inhabitant 居民initial 词首大写字母injection 注射injured 受伤的inland 内地insect 昆虫insomnia 失眠inspiration 灵感inspirit 激励install 安装instruction 教导，说明insurance 保险insurance office 保险办公室intelligent 有才智的intensive 集中的，强烈的intercourse analysis 交际分析interest rate 利率interest 兴趣interest-free 没有利息的interface 不同事物交会而彼此影响之处interfere with 干涉interfere 妨碍Internet addiction 网瘾Internet 互联网interrupt 打断，打扰interview 采访，面试interviewee 被采访者invitation 邀请involve 使参与lo 木卫一Ireland 爱尔兰iron 铁irregular 不规则的irrelevant 不相关的irrigation 灌溉isolated 孤独的isolation 隔离issue 问题IT 信息技术Italy 意大利Item 项目Japanese 日语jar 广口瓶jazz 爵士jewellery 饰物，珠宝job application 工作申请job interview 求职面试job title 职别journal 期刊Journalism 新闻学juggle 手技junior 低年级（组）juvenile 青少年kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉Kakadu National Park 卡卡杜国家公园kangaroo 袋鼠keep-fit 健身kelp 大型海藻kettle 水壶kilogram 千克kindergarten 幼儿园kitchen 厨房kiwi 几维鸟koala 考拉，树袋熊L.A.(Los Angeles) 洛杉矶labouring job 劳动工作lack of confidence 缺乏自信lack of facilities 设备缺乏lamp 灯landfill 垃圾填埋landlord 房东landscape 风景，地形language barrier 语言障碍laptop 笔记本电脑large scale 大规模的larger room 稍大些的屋子last 5 calls 最后五个电话latest technology 最新的技术laundry 洗衣房layer 层layout 布局leaflet 传单leaves 树叶lecture 讲座，演讲lecturer 讲座者legal problem 法律问题legislation 立法leisure center 休闲中心leisure 闲暇lengthen 延长leprosy 麻风病letterbox 信箱level 程度librarian 图书馆管理员library 图书馆light 浅的limited knowledge 有限的知识limited 有限的line manager 主管经理lineage 血统link 链接literacy training 读写能力培训literacy 有读写能力literature 文献，文学living room 起居室nationality 国籍loan 贷款local artist 当地的艺术家local history 地方志local newspaper 当地的报纸local people 当地人location 地方，位置lock-up garage 上锁的车库loose spiral notebook 活页本lotion 护肤液low pay 低收入lower 较低的luggage 行李Macquarie University 麦考瑞大学magician 魔术师maidservant 女仆Main Hall 大礼堂main stage 主舞台major 专业make 牌子mammal 哺乳动物management 管理map 地图margin 页边空白marine plant 海洋植物marine 海的market expansion 市场扩张market 市场marketing branch 行销部门Mars 火星marsh 沼泽地material 材料Mathematics 数学mature student 心智成熟的学生，好学生mature 成熟的maximum 最大量的mayor 市长medal 奖章Media Centre 媒体中心Medical Service 医疗服务meeting room 小会议室meeting 聚会，会议membership fee 会员费membership 会员，会员身份，mental 智力的merchant 商人meshing 拦鲨网metal 金属methodology 方法论Microbiology 微生物学mid-1700s 18世纪中期mid-morning 上午（10点左右）migration 移民migratory 迁徙的mileage 里程数military 军事的mill 磨mime 哑剧mine 矿山mineral 矿物，矿物质minibus 小巴minimum 最小值mining industry 矿业Minke Whale 小须鲸minority 少数miscellaneous 各种各样的misinterpret 曲解model 模式，模型modern 现代的monosodium 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最初的orchestra 管弦乐队ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭out of stock 无现货out of temper 生气outline 提纲output 产出outside activity 室外活动outskirts 郊区overdraft 透支overdue 过期overgrown 疯长的overhead projector 高射投影仪overhead 企业管理费用，企业通常开支overlook 俯瞰overweight 超重Oxford University 牛津大学Pacific Clothing Firm 太平洋制衣公司Pacific 太平洋pack 打包，装箱package tour 全包游packed lunch 盒装午饭painkiller 止疼药paint 漆painting 绘画palm 棕榈树paper clip 纸夹parcel 打包，包裹park 公园parking 停车part 零件participant参与者participation 参与passenger 乘客passion fruit 热带水果pastime 消遣path 路线patient 病人peak 山顶Pear Alley 梨巷penalty 惩罚pencil 铅笔penicillin 青霉素pension 退休金perfume 香水perk 额外收入personal care 私人护理personal culture 个人文化personality 个性Personnel Manager 人事经理pesticide 杀虫剂pet 宠物phone-in 听众可来电话的直播节目phone 电话photograph 照片photojournalism 新闻摄影physical activity 体力活动physical education 体育physical 身体的physiology 生理学pigeonhole 文件架Pilates 普拉提（搏击操）pin 大头针PIN 个人识别码pine 松树pixel 像素placement 安置plague 传染病Planetology 行星学plant seeds 植物种子plant 植物plastic 塑料PO Box 邮政信箱polar bear 北极熊policy 保险单Poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹politician 政治家pollinate 对…授粉pony 小马pool 可召之即来的一伙人pool 游泳池poor quality 糟糕的质量popular 受欢迎的popularity 普及度population 人口Portland cement 普通水泥positive 肯定的postcode 邮编poster 海报postgraduate 研究生postposition 后置词pottery 陶器power company 能源公司practical 实用的predict 预测preference 偏爱premium 保险费prepare breakfast 准备早饭preposition 前置词presentation 介绍，陈述preservation 保存preservative 保存的prevention 预防previous experience 以前的经历previous 先前的prey 捕食primitive 远古的printer 打印机prison 监狱prisoner 战俘private school 私立学校private 私有的prize 奖品problem 问题process 过程product 产品profession 职业professional knowledge 专业知识professional 专业人员profile 简介profit 利润profitable 有利可图的programme 节目project 课题projector 放映机promote 促进property 财产proposal 提案，提议prospect 前景prospectus 说明书psychiatric 精神病治疗的psychiatrist 精神病专家psycholinguistics 心理语言学psychological 心理（学）的public school 公立学校public skills 公共技能pulse 脉搏pump 泵，抽水机punctual 准时的puppet 木偶purify 净化purpose 目的purse 钱包pursue 追寻qualification 资格quality 质量quarry tile 大理石地砖quarter 四分之一Queensland 昆士兰州（澳大利亚州名）question handling 处理问题questionnaire 调查问卷quotation 报价，引用radar 雷达radiation 放射线radio frequency 无线电频率radio station 广播站railway station 火车站rainfall 降雨rainforest 雨林raise fund 筹集资金raise 增加random 随意range of subject 题目范围range 范围rapidly 迅速地rare fish 稀有鱼类rarely 不常rat 老鼠readjust 再调整reception 接待，接待处recommend 介绍，推荐recommendation 建议reconstruction 重建record 纪录，录音recorded delivery 挂号邮递（收件人收到信函后，要签署姓名确认）recreation therapy 娱乐疗法recruit 征募recycle 再循环reduce 减少referee 裁判reference book 参考书reference number 保单号reference 参考，参考书目reflectance rate 折光率refreshment 茶点，点心refund 退款region 地区register 登记registered post 挂号邮递（寄信人多付钱，如有丢失或损坏，邮局补偿）regrettable 不幸的，令人遗憾的regular 定期的，有规律的regulation 规则rehearsal 排练reimburse 偿还relationship 关系relative 亲戚relatively higher 相对高的relaxation 娱乐relevant 相应的reliable 可靠的remain the current price 保持现价remote area 偏远地区removal 移走rent 租金rental 租金repair 修理repetition 重复representative 代表requirement 需求research method 研究方法research 研究reservation 保留，预定reserve 预定residence 住处resin 树脂resistance 阻力resource 资源respect 尊敬respondent 被调查者restaurant 饭馆restoration 修补restriction 限制reverse 逆反review promptly 迅速地复习review 复习，检查reviewer 评论家revision 复习reward 奖赏risk 风险rival 竞争对手river bank 河岸Road Sign 路标robot 机器人rock pool 岩礁池role culture 角色文化Rome 罗马roof 房顶row 排，行rubber tree 橡胶树ruins 废墟rural area 乡下sack 解雇safari park 野生动物园salary 薪水sale team 销售团队Sales Director 销售经理sample 样本sanitation 卫生satellite TV 卫星电视satellite 人造卫星Saturday morning 周六早晨save money 省钱scandal 丑闻scene 风景scent 香味schedule 时间表scheme 规划，计划scholarship 奖学金science 科学scientist 科学家score 记分sculpture 雕塑seat belt 安全带seat capacity 客容量seat planning 座位安排seaweed 海苔secondary 中级的，次要的second-hand book 二手书seek help 寻求帮助self-discipline 自我训练self-esteem 自尊sell new product 卖新产品sell product 卖产品semester 学期seminar 研讨班senior 高年级（组），较年长者sense of achievement 成就感sensor 传感器separate 分开serial number 序列号seriously 严重地session （进行某种活动连续的一段时间）settlement 殖民地sevenfold=seven times 7倍severe 严重的sewage 污水灌溉sewer 下水道share 分享，股份shareholder 股东shark 鲨鱼shearing 剪羊毛shelf 架子shelter 遮蔽shift work 倒班shilling 先令ship 船shoes 鞋shop 商店shoplifter 商店扒手Shopping Centre 购物中心shortage 缺点shuttle bus 往返班车side effect 副作用silence 安静silver 银色的seminar 研讨课simulate 模拟singing class 歌唱课sitting room 起居室skeleton 骨骼skip 跳slide 幻灯片slope 斜坡small-scale 小规模smoke 抽烟smoker 吸烟者snack 零食soap opera 肥皂剧Social Security system 社会保障体系social worker 社会工作者soft drink manufacturing 软饮料制造业soil 土壤sole 鞋底SONAR 声纳sound wave 声波South East Asia 东南亚south hemisphere 南半球souvenir 纪念品space 太空spacecraft 太空船spare 备用的special feature 特点special mail 专递specialized 专门的species 物种，种类specifications 规格，说明specified course 专业课speed 速度Sperm Whale 抹香鲸spinous plant 带刺的植物spoon 汤匙sport facilities 体育器材sport 运动sports centre 体育中心sportsman 运动员sportswear 运动式的休闲服square 方的squash 壁球squirrel 松鼠staff advantage 员工福利staff 员工standpoint 观点state 政府stationery 文具statistics 数据统计Statistics 统计学status 地位steam 蒸汽steamship 蒸汽船steel 钢，钢铁steer 驾驶stock market 股票市场stock 股票，库存stockroom 仓库storage 贮存storey 层straightforward 简单的stranded 搁浅strength 强项stress 压力stressful 产生压力的stretch 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火把total value 总价值tourism 旅游业tourist attraction 旅游胜地tow the car 拖车towel 毛巾track 小径track 足迹tractor 拖拉机traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic safety 交通安全traffic 交通tragedy 悲剧trail 小径training 培训tram 有轨电车translate 转化transmit 传输transport 运送transportation 运输trap 使（某物）留在某处，陷入困境travel shop 旅游商店trend 动态，趋势triangle 三角形tribute 贡品triple room 三人间trolley 脚轮车trousers 长裤tube railway 地铁轨道Tuesday 周二tune 调子tunnel 隧道tutor 导师tutorial 个别辅导twin room 双人间（两张床）type 种类typical 典型的unaccompanied 无陪伴的unattractive 不吸引人的unavailable 不可用的uncommon 罕有的unconvincingly 无法令人信服地uncooperative 不合作的under water 水下的underage 未成年的undergo 经历undergraduate 本科在读生unemployed 失业的uniform （形式或特征）无变化的union 协会unique 独特的University of Technology 科技大学unsociable 不爱交际的unsuccessful 不成功的unusual 与众不同的upset 使心烦urban 城市的urchin 海胆USA 美国USSR 苏联utilities 公共设施UV 紫外的vacancy 空缺vacation 假期vaccine 疫苗vacuum 用真空吸尘器打扫vague 不清楚的valuable 有价值的value 价值variety 多样性various 多样的vegetable 蔬菜vegetation 草木，植被vehicle registration 车辆登记vehicle 交通工具venue 活动场地Venus 金星verbal description 语言的描述video 录像videotape 录像带violin 小提琴visa 签证visibility 能见度vocabulary 词汇volcano 火山volume 量，体积voluntary 自愿的volunteer worker 志愿工作者volunteer 志愿者voting system 选举制度voucher 代金券wallpaper 墙纸wardrobe 衣柜wasp 黄蜂waste of time 浪费时间watchful 留心的water 水water-proof 防水water-skiing 滑水waterway 航道wax 蜡weakness 弱点weapon 武器weather 天气weave blanket 编织毛毯website 站点Wednesday 星期三weekend 周末weight training 力量训练weight 重量Welfare Office r福利官员western Europe 西欧wetland 沼泽地whale 鲸wheelchair 轮椅width 宽wildlife 野生动植物windsurfing 帆板运动withdraw 取(钱) Wollongong University 卧龙岗大学wood carving 木雕wood 木材woodland 林地workload 工作量worksheet 工作表workshop 研讨班；作坊wrecked boat 废弃的船只Wright brothers 莱特兄弟yam 山药yoga 瑜伽young set 青年组zipper 拉链Zoology 动物学Section 2accommodation 食宿，住处additional fee 附加费advertisement 广告aerial display 空中表演Africa 非洲agriculture fair 农业产品展销会altitude 海拔高度amusement park 游乐场ancient 古代的animal 动物annual 每年的antique 古董archery 箭术architecture 建筑Art Centre 艺术中心art exhibition 艺术展artist 艺术家Asia 亚洲assessment 评估audience 观众available 可用的award 奖ball toss 掷球balloon 气球ban 禁止bank holiday 银行休假日bank 银行bar 条，棒barbecue 烧烤barren 贫瘠的bathroom 浴室battery 电池battle 战争belongings 财物bird 鸟birth 出生blind visitors 盲人游客blind 失明的bloom 开花book in advance 提前预定book 预定books fees 书本费boots 靴子break down 因故障而失灵breed 繁殖broom 扫帚brush 刷子bureaucracy 官僚机构bury 掩埋butler 男管家cable car 缆车cable 电缆calm 安静camera 照相机camp 宿营canoe 独木舟captain 队长car park 停车场Cardiff 加的夫（地名）carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cartoon 漫画carve wood 雕刻木头castle 城堡cave 岩洞certificate 证书challenging 富有挑战的champion 冠军charity 慈善childcare 照顾孩子Children’s Playground 孩子娱乐场choir 合唱church 教堂circus 马戏团clamp the wheel 锁轮子client 顾客cliff 悬崖clown 小丑coach 旅游线路coastline 海岸线cocktail 鸡尾酒colleague 同事colour 颜色comedy 喜剧commission 佣金compete 竞赛，竞争competition 竞争computer centre 计算机中心concentrate 浓缩confirmation 确认conservation 保存consulate 领事馆consumer 消费者copy machine 复印机cot 婴儿床cottage 村舍cotton candy 棉花糖counsel 商议，忠告craft fair 手工艺品市场craftsman 工匠credit card 信用卡crocodile 鳄鱼crutch 拐杖customs 海关decrease 减少degree 学位delegate 代表denomination 度量衡或货币的单位destroy 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高素质的教师队伍hiking 徒步旅行。
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机场及飞机上常用英语词汇座位号 seat number
靠通道的座位 aisle seat
靠窗口的座位 window seat
行李箱 storage bin
起飞 take off
着陆 land
紧急出口 emergency exit
救生衣 life jacket
氧气面罩 oxygen mask
厕所 lavatory
（厕所）正在使用 occupied
（厕所）无人使用 vacant
窗户遮阳板 window shade
通风口 air nozzle
呕吐袋 vomit bag
干净的毛巾 fresh towel
饮料 beverage
枕垫 pillow
气流波动 air turbulence
Water 水
Drink 饮料
Coke 可乐
Sprite 雪碧
Pillow 枕头
Blanket 毛毯
soft drinks 饮料
no ice please. 不加冰hot water 开水orange juice 橘子汁water 水
apple juice 苹果汁tomato juice 番茄汁coke 可乐
diet coke 无糖可乐hot tea 热茶
coffee 咖啡
chicken 鸡肉
beef 牛肉
fish 鱼
vegetarian 吃素
noodle 面条
smashed potato 土豆泥
出入境常用词汇入境检查 immigration
签证 visa
有效/无效 valid/invalid
关税 customs
免税商品 duty-free items
免税商店 duty-free shop
禁止携带的物品 prohibited articles
申报卡 declaration card
暂居的人 non-residents
行李提取处 baggage claim
航班号 flight number
抵达 arrival
出发 departure
登机口 boarding gate
货币兑换处 money exchange
目的地 destination
乘客 passenger
行李寄存卡 claim tag 中转候机处 transit。