新东方英语非谓语动词
高考英语非谓语动词—新东方
非谓语动词（此部分讲解由严洁、朱星、李沐洋、周丽丽整理；综合练习题部分由周丽丽整理）一、动词不定式动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
1、用作主语(1) 动词不定式直接作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；e.g. To do a part-time job is necessary.(2) 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语—动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
结构：It + be +adj. + (for/ of sb. ) + 动词不定式e.g. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.It is necessary to do a part-time job.It’s time to go to bed.It’s our duty to do better.(3) 带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首。
e.g. How to make requests politely is important.Where to go is not known yet.真题链接：(甘肃省)It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(江西省)It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(北京市海淀区)建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(安徽省)It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; toKeys：A C take, to, build B2、用作表语动词不定式作表语，常用在be动词及seem, appear, happen等词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
新东方语法讲座4 非谓语动词
新东方语法讲座4：非谓语动词七、非谓语动词Hello, everyone. 请看下面的翻译练习：1、我喜欢做饭。
“ I like cooking. ”本句中，“like”（喜欢）是谓语。
“cooking”（做饭）是宾语，用动名词形式。
又如：“ He likes cooking. ”在英语中。
谓语动词经常随着主语的人称、数而变化，但动名词作宾语时是不变的。
2、对我来说，学英语不容易。
“ It' s not easy for me to learn English.”3、从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。
“Seen from the space, the earth is a blue sphere.”请比较这些句子的中英文。
在这几个汉语句子中，做饭、学英语、从太空看分别作句子的宾语、主语和状语，但是其动词形式“做”、“学”、“看”没有变化。
而在这几句英语中，“做饭”变成了cooking, “学”变成了to learn，“看”变成了seen. 动词形式发生了变化，而且必须发生变化，因为这些句子有另外的谓语动词。
因此这些动词叫做“非谓语动词”，又叫“非限定性动词”,他们没有人称和数的变化。
这是英汉动词的巨大差别，也是中国人学英语的一个难点，同时也是在使用英语时容易犯错误的地方。
需要特别注意的是：英语的单句一般只有而且必须有一个主谓结构，即一个谓语，如果单句中出现了另外的动词，这些动词就要改变形式。
以上英语句子中cooking, to learn, seen 等具有动词特征，但是在句子中不能作谓语的动词形式，就叫动词的非谓语形式，也叫非谓语动词。
我们再比较“I like cooking.” 与“He likes cooking.”这两句话主语不同，谓语动词like形式变了，但意义没有变化。
而cooking 没有任何变化。
再看“It is not easy for me to learn English.” 和“It is not easy for him to learn English.” “对我”for me, “对他”for him之后的“to learn”没有任何变化。
新东方高中英语 非谓语动词
2) A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的， 可以在不定式前加一个由 for 引起的短语。
It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you.
B: 下列形容词作表语时，不定式前常加一个 of 引起
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动名词作宾语
能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语： 避免、错过、要延期；(avoid, miss, put off) 建议、完成、多练习；(suggest, finish, practise) 喜欢、想像、禁不住；(enjoy, imagine, can't help) 承认、否定、与嫉妒；(admit, deny, envy) 逃避、冒险、请原谅；(escape, risk, excuse) 忍受、保持、很介意。(stand, keep, mind)
2．不定式作表语
to looklook ) after the 1. Her work is ______( children. to go go ) to TsingHua 2. My aim is ______( University. to think 3. She seemed ______( think ) about the problem. to agree agree ) with what we said. 4. They appeared _________(
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to get get ) on the bus, 1. They wanted ________( didn‟t they? to be 2. He said he wished __________( be ) a professor. to go 3. I agreed__________ ( go ) there with the doctor. to dance 4. My daughter preferred _______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. to give ( give ) me a hand. 5. He had promised ________
新东方名师-非谓语动词
新东⽅名师-⾮谓语动词征服动词不定式！warming up exercises看看我会了多少：1.It is known to all that English is not an easy language ______.A. to be learnedB. to learningC. to learnD. learning2. I couldn’t do anything but ______there and hope.A. just sitB. just sittingC. just to sitD. just to sitting3. The total influence of literature upon the course of human history______.A.is difficult to evaluateB. is difficult to evaluate itC. difficult to evaluate itD. it is difficult to evaluate4.Whenever I feel lonesome, I always find someone______.A. to talkB. to talk toC. talkingD. to be talked5.After being scolded, George finally confessed ______themoney.A. to stealB. to have stolenC. stealing C. to having stolen什么叫动词不定式？在英语中，单独的某个动词只能⽤作谓语，要想让动词能充当主语、宾语、表语，补语、定语、状语、同位语和独⽴成分等⾓⾊，就得改变动词本来的结构，第⼀种⽅法就是采⽤动词不定式。
不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时to 可以省略。
新东方非谓语动词讲解6
新东方非谓语动词讲解6非谓语动词是动词的非限定形式，不具备时态和人称的特征。
在句子中作状语、定语或补语，起到修饰、限定、补充的作用。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式不定式由"to+动词原形"构成，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：To travel abroad is my dream.译文：出国旅行是我的梦想。
2. 作宾语：例句：I want to learn English.译文：我想学英语。
3. 作表语：例句：His job is to teach English.译文：他的工作是教英语。
4. 作状语：例句：He came to help me.译文：他来帮助我。
5. 作定语：例句：Do you have anything to eat?译文：你有东西吃吗？二、动名词动名词是动词的-ing形式，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is good for health.译文：游泳对健康有益。
2. 作宾语：例句：He enjoys playing basketball.译文：他喜欢打篮球。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is jogging.译文：她的爱好是慢跑。
4. 作状语：例句：She fell asleep while watching TV.译文：她一边看电视一边睡着了。
5. 作定语：例句：I need some running shoes.译文：我需要一些跑鞋。
三、分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词，可以作定语和状语。
1. 现在分词作定语：例句：The running water is very clear.译文：流水很清澈。
2. 过去分词作定语：例句：The broken glass is dangerous.译文：破碎的玻璃很危险。
3. 现在分词作状语：例句：Driving slowly, he arrived at the destination.译文：开车慢慢地，他到达了目的地。
新东方 英语 语法 4.提高非谓语
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Stop running and you will feel your heart B faster than ever. _ A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight B off her mind. _ A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
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When I arrived, I found the boy B _. A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits I found the boy was seated I found the boy was sitting.
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作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
作宾语 作补语
作状语
作主语
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这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
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作定语 to do -ing -ed
位置
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
语态 主动 主动 被动
1前2后
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
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后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable. We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
新东方非谓语动词讲解
新东方非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式，不带有人称和数的变化。
包括不定式、动名词和现在分词，具有动词和其他词类的特点。
在英语语法中，非谓语动词可以用作谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等。
以下是对这三种非谓语动词的详细讲解：一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式通常由to加上动词原形构成。
它可以作为动词，用来表示动作、状态或情感；也可以作为名词、形容词、副词等。
1. 作谓语不定式作为谓语动词时，常用于以下情况：- 表示目的或原因：She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- 表示能力、需要或愿望：I want to learn how to play the piano. - 表示习惯行为：I always like to go for a walk after dinner.2. 作名词不定式作为名词时，可以作主语、宾语或表语。
- 作主语：To learn a new language requires time and effort.- 作宾语：I enjoy playing tennis in my free time.- 作表语：His dream is to become a successful businessman.3. 作形容词不定式作形容词时，用于修饰名词。
- It's difficult to solve this math problem.- She gave me some books to read.4. 作副词不定式作副词时，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
- He practiced every day to improve his skills.- She was too excited to sleep.二、动名词（Gerund）动名词的构成方式是动词原形加上-ing。
它可以作为动词的时态、名词、形容词和副词。
新东方高中英语-非谓语动词
handbag on her seat.
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非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
5
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
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分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed , to do） 找逻辑主语
一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的 主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其 逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动 词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 被修饰词。 The actor found himself surrounded by his super fans. The building to be built is our school library.
colleagues about it.
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
• I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the
flowers.
•
A. watering
B. watered
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Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
新东方高中英语非谓语动词(课堂PPT)
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
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see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动 See doing 看见正在做 See .. Do 看见做的整过程 I saw a bike washed. I have my hair cut.
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hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
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stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
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They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.
A. talked B. talks
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
[实用参考]新东方高中英语-非谓语动词
![[实用参考]新东方高中英语-非谓语动词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/825240ee4028915f804dc290.png)
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非谓语动词的 9 种形式
have been be done done have to do to do to be done to have done to been done -ing doing being done have having done having been done
一般式 主动 被动
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
9
区 别
to + v 将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
非谓语动词
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I. 要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒
一 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 二 非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 三 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示 的动作的先后关系是什么？ 四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？
2
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
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作定语
作宾语 作补语
4
动词不定式
非 谓 语 动 词
动名词
现在分词
分词
过去分词
5
动词不定式的基本形式
主动语态 一般式 被动语态
to do to have done to be doing
to have been doing
to be done
to have been done \ \
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新东方名师-非谓语动词
征服动词不定式！warming up exercises看看我会了多少：1.It is known to all that English is not an easy language ______.A. to be learnedB. to learningC. to learnD. learning2. I couldn’t do anything but ______there and hope.A. just sitB. just sittingC. just to sitD. just to sitting3. The total influence of literature upon the course of human history______.A.is difficult to evaluateB. is difficult to evaluate itC. difficult to evaluate itD. it is difficult to evaluate4.Whenever I feel lonesome, I always find someone______.A. to talkB. to talk toC. talkingD. to be talked5.After being scolded, George finally confessed ______themoney.A. to stealB. to have stolenC. stealing C. to having stolen什么叫动词不定式？在英语中，单独的某个动词只能用作谓语，要想让动词能充当主语、宾语、表语，补语、定语、状语、同位语和独立成分等角色，就得改变动词本来的结构，第一种方法就是采用动词不定式。
不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时to 可以省略。
不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的基本特征，因此，它可以在句子中充当的成分十分灵活。
【高考】高考英语非谓语动词新东方
【关键字】高考非谓语动词（此部分讲解由严洁、朱星、李沐洋、周丽丽整理；综合练习题部分由周丽丽整理）一、动词大概式动词大概式是由“大概式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词大概式不带to，动词大概式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
大概式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
1、用作主语(1) 动词大概式直接作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；e.g. To do a part-time job is necessary.(2) 动词大概式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语—动词大概式置于句末，特别是大概式短语较长时。
结构：It + be +adj. + (for/ of sb. ) + 动词大概式e.g. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.It is necessary to do a part-time job.It’s time to go to bed.It’s our duty to do better.(3) 带疑问词的大概式短语作主语常置于句首。
e.g. How to make requests politely is important.Where to go is not known yet.真题链接：(甘肃省)It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(江西省)It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(北京市海淀区)建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(安徽省)It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; toKeys：A C take, to, build B2、用作表语动词大概式作表语，常用在be动词及seem, appear, happen等词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 5 非谓语动词
语法精讲非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（分为现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以充当句子任何其他成分。
考点1 非谓语动词的形式和句法功能1. 动词不定式变化形式注意①否定形式：not+不定式，即not to do sth.②动词不定式的一般式：所表示的动作常发生在谓语动词的动作之后或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。
Would you please help me to put things in order before we leave?在我们离开之前，请帮我整理一下东西好吗?（help和to put同时发生）The boy said he wanted to be a scientist.这男孩说他想当一名科学家。
（to be在wanted之后）③动词不定式的进行式：所表示的动作正在进行。
When he came in, I happened to be reading a novel. 他进来的时候，我碰巧在看小说。
④动词不定式的完成式：所表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
（to have kept发生在am所表示的时间之前）2. -ing（现在分词和动名词）变化形式现在分词和动名词形式一致，都是在动词后面加-ing。
两者在句子功能方面大不相同：① -ing形式作表语：如果-ing形式相当于一个名词，可以与主语交换位置，它就是动名词；如果-ing形式相当于形容词，不能与主语交换位置，它就是现在分词。
He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。
（其中standing为现在分词）One of the best exercises is jogging.最佳的运动方式之一是慢跑。
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作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
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这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
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-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
24 27
■ The girl whaovhinasg passed the exam is my gf.
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
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mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
非谓语动词
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
3
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
15
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being
done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
17
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
16
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成
be done
22
后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.
We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
23
■ The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
主 谓宾定状 补
4
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
5
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
6
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
11
They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.