新东方高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)
新东方高中英语非谓语动词杨文哲市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
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第12页
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
done
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第45页
A cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
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第46页
My mother makes me learn English every day. 宾语补足语 I am made to learn English every day.
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第30页
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
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第7页
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
【高考】高考英语非谓语动词新东方
【关键字】高考非谓语动词（此部分讲解由严洁、朱星、李沐洋、周丽丽整理；综合练习题部分由周丽丽整理）一、动词大概式动词大概式是由“大概式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词大概式不带to，动词大概式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
大概式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
1、用作主语(1) 动词大概式直接作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；e.g. To do a part-time job is necessary.(2) 动词大概式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语—动词大概式置于句末，特别是大概式短语较长时。
结构：It + be +adj. + (for/ of sb. ) + 动词大概式e.g. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.It is necessary to do a part-time job.It’s time to go to bed.It’s our duty to do better.(3) 带疑问词的大概式短语作主语常置于句首。
e.g. How to make requests politely is important.Where to go is not known yet.真题链接：(甘肃省)It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(江西省)It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(北京市海淀区)建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(安徽省)It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; toKeys：A C take, to, build B2、用作表语动词大概式作表语，常用在be动词及seem, appear, happen等词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
新东方非谓语动词讲解6
新东方非谓语动词讲解6非谓语动词是动词的非限定形式，不具备时态和人称的特征。
在句子中作状语、定语或补语，起到修饰、限定、补充的作用。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式不定式由"to+动词原形"构成，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：To travel abroad is my dream.译文：出国旅行是我的梦想。
2. 作宾语：例句：I want to learn English.译文：我想学英语。
3. 作表语：例句：His job is to teach English.译文：他的工作是教英语。
4. 作状语：例句：He came to help me.译文：他来帮助我。
5. 作定语：例句：Do you have anything to eat?译文：你有东西吃吗？二、动名词动名词是动词的-ing形式，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is good for health.译文：游泳对健康有益。
2. 作宾语：例句：He enjoys playing basketball.译文：他喜欢打篮球。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is jogging.译文：她的爱好是慢跑。
4. 作状语：例句：She fell asleep while watching TV.译文：她一边看电视一边睡着了。
5. 作定语：例句：I need some running shoes.译文：我需要一些跑鞋。
三、分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词，可以作定语和状语。
1. 现在分词作定语：例句：The running water is very clear.译文：流水很清澈。
2. 过去分词作定语：例句：The broken glass is dangerous.译文：破碎的玻璃很危险。
3. 现在分词作状语：例句：Driving slowly, he arrived at the destination.译文：开车慢慢地，他到达了目的地。
非谓语动词新东方杨文哲教学课件整理
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：⏹加连词（and / but / so…）⏹放入从句⏹变为非谓语动词主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday. (分析句子成分) 非谓语动词不定式to + v 将要发生的动词的v-ing 同时发生过去分词v-ed 被动hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare+ to doadmit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ingstop/remember/forget/go on/regret⏹to do 去做...-ing 正在做...She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having donesee, watch, hear, feel, notice-ing 主动, 正在做...do主动, 动作过程done 被动⏹They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow⏹I’ve heard him _ about you often.A. talkedB. talksC. talkD. to talk⏹mean to do 打算做doing 意味着If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南)A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting判定题目是否考察非谓语非谓语动词题目三步走：⏹谓语动词/句型的要求⏹主被动关系⏹时间先后顺序⏹He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself.A. singB. singsC. singingD. was singing⏹He walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself.A. singB. singsC. singingD. was singing⏹Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever.A. beatB. beatingC. beatenD. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken非谓语动词的9 种形式to do 和to have done⏹I am sorry to hear that.⏹I am sorry to have heard that.⏹I am sorry to have said that.⏹I am sorry to say that.-ing和-ed形容词⏹单个-ed/-ed, 前置-ing+名词：表示用途a swimming pool=a pool for swimminga reading room=a room for reading⏹后置定语相当于省略的定语从句⏹The girl (who is) sitting in the corner is adorable.⏹We visited a temple (which was) built 200 years ago.⏹■The vegetables( which are) sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.The houses (which are) being built are for the survivors in the quake.■The girl who has passed the exam is my gf.The girl having passed the exam is my gf.(错) 错(完成式不能作定语)-ing/-ed形容词：⏹–ing: 主动；⏹-ed: 被动；a moving film the moved audience a satisfied smile-ing形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物frightened/frightening⏹He is_________.⏹He has a _________ look on his face.⏹Everyone was _____ by the ______ story. (move)He was _______ with the ________ person. (annoy)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. I’ve never been to _ one before.(06四川)A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most excitingPoor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightening; tremblingB. frightened; trembledC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; tremblingThe problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. discussingThe flowers __ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海)A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltMr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽)A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed主动表被动:感官动词smell/sound/taste...blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile作宾语I love you.I love walking along the seaside with you.I love to walk along the seaside with you.⏹常用to do作宾语的动词⏹常用-ing作宾语的动词-ing/to do作宾语的变形(一般（被动）式完成（被动）式)The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchPolice are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lostseewatch do 被动句还原tohear + sb./sth. + doingfeel donenoticeI saw two boys fight with each other.Two boys were seen to fight with each other.dohave/make/let + sth./sb. doingdoneto doget/leave + sth./sb. doingdonedoingkeep sb./sthdone⏹ A cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen.⏹ A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeMy mother makes me learn English every day.I am made to learn English every day.⏹to do作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,only to除外We eat to live, but not live to eat.To live we eat.We eat, to live. (错)We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果)The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建)A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. toldHe hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西)A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. toldHe was busy writing a story, only __ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08辽宁) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped-ing作状语4种形式（与谓语比时间先后）（和主语比主被动）⏹We sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story.⏹We sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story.⏹As soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited.⏹Hearing the news, all Chinese people got excited.⏹He had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl.Having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl.His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl.Having been dumped by his gf,he dated with another girl.If you work hard, you’ll succeed.Working hard, you’ll succeed.If you look from the hill, you’ll find the city looks like an ant.Looking from the hill, you’ll find the city looks like an ant._ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writtenC. Having writtenD. Written_ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not madeB. Having not madeC. Not madeD. Not having madedone作状语⏹被动关系⏹不强调时间先后_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girlLin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A. DressedB. WornC. DressingD. Wearing⏹“穿戴”：wear/put on/dresswear状态, “穿着”,put on动作,“穿上”,dress 动作, “给…穿衣” dress sb.状态, sb. be dressed in…⏹“坐”：sit/seatsb. sit, I sit here.sb. be seated, I am seated here.sit=be seatedWhen I arrived, I found the boy _.A. seatingB. seatedC. is seatingD. sitsI found the boy was seatedI found the boy was sitting.◆作定语完成式禁用◆作状语to do在句末不能用逗号隔开only to表出乎意料结果除外⏹I’m happy for your telling me the truth.⏹I’m angry for your not telling me the truth.my/your...人/物’s+ingThe discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief’s being caughtD. the thief to be caught__ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending独立主格结构⏹leaves falling here and there, Isuddenly notice autumn is drawingupon.⏹task completed, we’ll have a global traveling.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __ at the end of last March.(2007山东)A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launchedThe children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (07重庆)A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finishedIt is +adj.+ ofsb. to do sth.forof, for区别：当adj是修饰sb时用of当adj是修饰sth时用for⏹It is very kind __ you to help us.⏹It is difficult __ us to learn English well.作主语视为单数To go to bed early and to get up early _ a good habit for us.A areB isC wasD were眼见为实。
新东方高中英语非谓语动词杨文哲课件
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They knew her very well. They had
Aseen her _ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard hiCm _ about you often.
主补
状
to give birth to a last Friday.
baby
8
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
9
区别
to + 将要发生的 v 同时发生
v- 被动 ing
v-ed
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to dadomit, finish, appreciate, miss +
to be done to have
been done \
\
6
The famous doctorhelped the pregnant woman t give birth to a balbayst Friday. o
主 谓宾定状 补
7
定 The pregnant woman was helped
22
这一庄严 犹如灯宣塔言的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
23
作定语 位置
to do
新东方非谓语动词讲解
新东方非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式，不带有人称和数的变化。
包括不定式、动名词和现在分词，具有动词和其他词类的特点。
在英语语法中，非谓语动词可以用作谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等。
以下是对这三种非谓语动词的详细讲解：一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式通常由to加上动词原形构成。
它可以作为动词，用来表示动作、状态或情感；也可以作为名词、形容词、副词等。
1. 作谓语不定式作为谓语动词时，常用于以下情况：- 表示目的或原因：She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- 表示能力、需要或愿望：I want to learn how to play the piano. - 表示习惯行为：I always like to go for a walk after dinner.2. 作名词不定式作为名词时，可以作主语、宾语或表语。
- 作主语：To learn a new language requires time and effort.- 作宾语：I enjoy playing tennis in my free time.- 作表语：His dream is to become a successful businessman.3. 作形容词不定式作形容词时，用于修饰名词。
- It's difficult to solve this math problem.- She gave me some books to read.4. 作副词不定式作副词时，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
- He practiced every day to improve his skills.- She was too excited to sleep.二、动名词（Gerund）动名词的构成方式是动词原形加上-ing。
它可以作为动词的时态、名词、形容词和副词。
新东方高中英语 非谓语动词 杨文哲
attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature. (2004上海)
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
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Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
非谓语动词
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
3
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
27
frightened/frightening He isf_r_ig_h__te_n_e_d_/.frightening He has a f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ look on his face.
frightening
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Everyone was m__o_v_e_dby the _m_o_v_i_n_g story. (move)
You were brave enough to raise objections
高中英语_非谓语动词(杨文哲)
33
Mr.
Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ C on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. D Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
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The problems C at the meeting _ tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing
32
The
flowers B sweet in the garden __ attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
新东方高中英语_非谓语动词(杨文哲)
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
3
概述：
1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法 2. 非谓语动词： 功能的动词。
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
41
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The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed C _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
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Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
36
Mr.
Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
37
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
非谓语动词
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
3
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
15
Stop running and you will feel your
非谓语动词(杨文哲)
31
作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
32
作补语
发出
主语 人 /物 1
谓语 宾语 动作 1 人 /物 2
作用在
发出
动作 2 补语
33
感官动词 see watch do 被动句还原to hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice
34
I
saw two boys fight with each other. 宾语补足语 Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
13
Stop running and you will feel your heart B _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight B _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
40
We
sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story. We sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story. As soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited. Hearing the news, all Chinese people got excited.
Everyone
新东方高中英语-非谓语动词
handbag on her seat.
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
5
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
6
分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed , to do） 找逻辑主语
一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的 主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其 逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动 词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 被修饰词。 The actor found himself surrounded by his super fans. The building to be built is our school library.
colleagues about it.
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
• I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the
flowers.
•
A. watering
B. watered
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Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling