高中英语基本句型训练

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高中英语高考复习句型短语专项练习(共21题,附参考答案)

高考英语句型短语练习班级考号姓名总分（按要求写英语短语）1.There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间...曾经有一段时间我非常厌倦学习英语。

2.not...until...直到...才...1）昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。

2）改成强调句3.It is/was the first time that…have/has/had这是我第一次品尝这种食物。

4.find it +adj. + to do sth.find +宾语+p.p/adj./-ing我觉得学数学困难。

我发现他死在地板上。

我发现他被杀了。

我发现他躺在地板上。

5.more...than... 与其说...倒不如说...; ...更甚于...幸运的是，他受伤不重，只是受惊。

6.There is no such thing as ...没有像...这样的事世界上并没有免费的午餐。

7.insist that sb. (should)do sth.insist that +普通从句（想法，观点）我坚持要他学钢琴。

他坚持自己没有做错任何事。

8.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事can hardly wait to do sth.我迫不及待想看那部电影。

9.find oneself +-ing/-ed/adj.发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态当我醒来时，我发现自己躺在了医院里。

10.It seems as if /thoughI t seems that ...似乎大家都知道了这事。

11.the first +名词+to do sth.他总是第一个来到课室而且最后一个离开的人。

12. make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为惯例/习惯keep early hours 早睡早起她习惯早睡早起。

13.the first time +从句第一次看见他，我就对他印象不错。

14. the instant +从句 ...的那一刻就...;一……就the moment;the minute;the second 类似当我的手指触碰到这本书的那一刻，我就知道这书我买定了。

02基本句型高一英语【外研版2019】(解析版)

02根本句型Parti单句i用根本句型翻译以下各组句子，然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文（整句成段）。

1.爬山是一种很好的运动。

（主系表）.爬山有益于健康。

（主系表）2.今天我和同学去爬西山。

（主谓）.我们是乘出租去的。

（主谓）3.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。

（主谓）.有许多游客在爬山。

（There be）4.我们很兴奋。

（主系表）.我们一刻没耽误就开始爬山。

（主谓宾）5.班长小明帮了我很大忙。

（主谓宾宾）.我是唯一的女孩。

（主系表）6.我们中午到达山顶。

（主谓宾）.我们很累但很快乐。

（主系表）7.男孩子们让我跳舞。

（主谓宾宾补）.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。

（主谓宾宾补）Part2单项选择There is a girl waiting for you downstairs.A.定语B.主语C.状语D.谓语His job is to teach English.请指出本句子中划线局部的成分是?A.谓语B.表语C.宾补D.状语“The news makes me feel very happy.，z The structure of this sentence is"〃 .A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD・ S+V+DO+OCWhat sentence element does the underlined part serve as? The boy has acquired a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.A. ObjectB. PredicativeC. AttributiveD. AdverbialAnalyze the structure of the following sentence:€C Her first impression was that English was difficult."A. SVOB. SPC. SVAD. SVOCAnalyze the structure of the following sentence:"! hope to be fluent when I graduate// A. SVOB. SVAC. SVOAD. SPWhat kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to?“The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing.”A. NPB. AdjPC. AdvPD. VP 1.The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B-主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补2.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?It's important to stick to it and work hard towards it.A. Subject （主语）B. Object （宾语）C. Adverbial （状语）D. Attributive （定语〕3.He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :A. SVPAB. SVOCC. SVOCAD. SVOOAInspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是：A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joinedGoing from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的主语是：A. junior high schoolB. senior high schoolC. a big challengeD. Going from junior high school to senior high school14.①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语15.Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.What is the sentence elements（句子成分）of the underlined words?A. adverbial 状语B. complement 补语C. attributive 定语D. appositive 同位语Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works.What is the sentence elements（句子成分）of the underlined words?A. subjects 主语B. predicate 谓语C. object 宾语D, predicative 表语John gave Mary many new books.A.状语B.定语C.宾语D.宾补has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatThe purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than.A ・ that for usB. it has for usC. it did for usD. it did for oursHe then shut himself up in the room,nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let【答案】Parti单句jMountain climbing is a good sport.1.Mountain climbing is beneficial to our health.2.Today I went to climb the West Mountain with my classmates.3.We went there by taxi.4.. We arrived there at about 8:00 am.5.There were many visitors climbing.6.We were very excited.7.We began to climb the mountain without a moment's delay.8.Xiaoming, the monitor of our class, did me a great favor.9.I was the only girl.10.We reached the top at noon.11.We were tired but very delighted.12.The boys asked me to dance.13.My performance made them forget their tiredness.整句成段Mountain climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today I went to climb the West Mountain with my classmates by taxi. When we arrived there at about 8:00 am, there were many visitors climbing, and we were so excited that we began to climb the mountain without a moment's delay. Xiaoming, the monitor of our class, did me a great favor, because I was the only girl. Tired but very delighted, we reached the top at noon, and at the moment the boys asked me to dance, which made them forget their tiredness.Part2单项选择A【详解】考查句子成分。

高中英语六种基本句型练习(附答案)

六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesn’t smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesting.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5. They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning.”以上8个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gave him my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

高中英语必备基础句型(50个)

高中英语必备基础句型进入高中阶段，英语的学习再也不是陪衬，它的作用大家都应该清楚。

作为三大主科之一，分值大，考察范围广，这是众所皆知的。

那么在高中学习中有哪些必备的英语基础句型呢?如果你不了解?如果你也想学习，就一起往下看看吧!句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

高中英语语法-句型练习

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。
•They offered him a job, but he turned it down.
4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
•On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.
5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。
基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾） 1. 去年王老师教我们英语。
•Mr. Wang taught us English last year.
2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。
•Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.
5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed. 6. 在过去的10年间它的经济ecoeveloped rapidly in the past ten years. 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 fall down The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。
表语
1.It is a lovely house. (名词) 2.Money isn’t everything. (代词) 3.She looked very young. (形容词) 4.Is the doctor in ? (副词) 5.The old man is eighty-two. (数词) 6.The first thing is to greet the teacher. (不定式) 7.The door remained closed. (分词) 8.Seeing is believing. (动名词) (介词短语) 9.When someone is in trouble, we should help him. 10.The question is what you want to do . (从句)

高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习

高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习一、陈述句（declarative sentences）陈述句是表达陈述、描述、判断等语气的句子。

它是指陈述某个事实、情况、判断或表达个人观点，常以主谓结构为主要构成形式。

例句：1. I love playing basketball.2. She is good at singing.3. The sun rises in the east.练习：1. Jack ________ (enjoy) reading novels.2. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the stranger.3. We ________ (study) chemistry every Friday afternoon.4. Peter ________ (play) the guitar very well.二、疑问句（interrogative sentences）疑问句是用来提问的句子，通常以助动词、be动词或行为动词开头。

例句：1. Do you like playing soccer?2. Is she your sister?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?练习：1. ________ you watch TV last night?2. ________ the weather like today?3. ________ Tim have a new car?三、祈使句（imperative sentences）祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等意思的句子。

它通常以动词原形开头。

例句：1. Please close the door.2. Study hard for the exam.3. Let's go for a walk.练习：1. ________ your homework before going to bed.2. ________ your parents for permission before going out.3. ________ up early tomorrow.四、感叹句（exclamatory sentences）感叹句用来表达强烈的感情、惊奇、赞美、喜悦等。

高中英语概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练

句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词，但是，由于动词有五个不同种类，因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如：The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如：Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.（feel为系动词，表示感到……）It gets dark.天黑了。

（get为系动词，表示变得）Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。

（look为系动词，表示看上去，看起来）C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如：I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)如：He gives Tom a present.（双宾语）他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语）妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如：They call her Mary.（宾补）他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.（宾补）我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。

He always makes us laugh.（宾补）他总使我们笑。

巩固练习：Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。

1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed？5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。

高中英语基本句式-语法重点

7定语对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或
句子
It is an interesting story. （有趣的故事）
在英语中，许多情况下，定语是放在所修饰词后面的，这点与汉语习惯不同，也是许多同学
不能读懂长句的主要原因。
定语后置常见的有以下几种情况：
A.副词用作定语一般要后置。 People there are very friendly. (那儿的人们) He didn't like the man downstairs. （楼下的那个人）
get, buy, make
He got an English-Chinese Dictionary for me.
基本句型四：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
有些动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意思完整。所加的成分就是宾语补足语。
宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。
4.Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词，作状语）
A.几个并列状语的先后顺序：方式→地点→时间。 He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment. B.英语中时间状语、地点状语的排列一般是从小到大。 I was born at 6 a.m., March 16, 2000. He lives at 1120 Green Street, London.
✓ He passed me a cup of tea. She bought me some books.
✓ Bring it to me, please.

300条高中英语常用句型+例句汇总

300条高中英语常用句型+例句汇总1. According to…依照／根据……。

According to the newspaper，it's a great movie．根据报纸说，这是一部很棒的电影。

2.Am I allowed to…我可以……吗?Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you?请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家，好吗?3.As （a）matter of fact，…实际上……，……。

Asmatter of fact，I don't agree with you．实际上，我不大同意你的看法。

4.As far as I'm concerned／…就我而言，……。

As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言，我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。

5.As far as I know，...据我所知，……。

As far as l know，he is not coming，but l may be wrong.据我所知，他不打算来，但我或许会弄错。

6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的，……。

As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的，任何人都不应该辍学，除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会，尽管那样，他们还需反复思量。

高中英语常见句型

高中英语常用句型集锦1.be about to do 。

when2.It takes (sb sth(money/time to do sth 做某事花费某人...3.There seems to do/be 好像=it seems that/as if4.There is no doubt that5.It is no wonder that6.It is/has been 3 years since 从句用一般过去时态。

7.Before 过多久...才;不久就;还没等...就8.I didn't realize i made a mistake until he told me the truth.9.It was not until he told me truth that i realized that i made a mistake.10.not until he told me truth did i realize that i made a mistake11.it is(high/about time that sb did/should do sth/for sb to do sth.某人该做某事了It is the first/second/last time that sb have/has done sth was had done某人第几次做某事12.it is said/reported/thought/believed/known that 据说、据报道、认为、众所周知13.=sb/sth is said/reported/thought/believed/known to do(be/to be doing/to have done/to have been done14.It happened that 碰巧...15.There are chances that...= chances are that ... 可能...16.It occurs to sb that ...= it strikes sb that =Sth occurs to/strikes sb 某人突然想起...17.Sb find/think/ feel/consider it +形容词+ to do 某人发现、认为感觉做某事....18. Sth makes it +形容词+ to do ...使得做某事。

高中英语书面表达基本句型训练

高中英语书面表达基本句型训练提高高中英语书面表达的能力，也要增加写作常用基本句型的训练。

下面是店铺给大家整理的高中英语书面表达基本句型训练，供大家参阅!高中英语书面表达基本句型训练篇1仿写专题(一)---- There be句型are/is/was/were/used to be/ There have/has/had been /will be + 名词/代词 to do/to be done + 地点 + 时间may/can/muse beexist, lie, live, stand,seem / happen / appear to beremain, come, followThere is no use / point / sense / good + in doing sth.There is no need / chance / possibility to do sth实例展示一◆There are no children i n this house.◆There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.◆There remains nothing to be done.◆Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.仿写练习1. 有一条河流过我们村。

(flow. ..through)There/flows/a river/through our village.2. 这台电脑好像出毛病了。

There/seems to be/something wrong/with this computer.3. 还有很多问题没有解决。

There/remain/a large number of problems/to be solved.4. 接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。

英语写作句型：高中英语万能句

英语写作句型：高中英语万能句1、关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在很多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of ourforefathers，however，it is correct in many cases eventoday.3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了很多危害。

首先，……;其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse isthat______.4、现在，……很普遍，很多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides，______.5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，ithas both advantages and disadvantages.6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

高中英语基本句型训练(含答案)

基本句型练习一简单句只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。

二简单句的基本句型。

1. 主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )The time passed quickly.2. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )Computers are useful in people’s life.4. 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )He bought me a birthday present.5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.6. There be 句型There was an old man sitting there.三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) _________________3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________6. There be 句型______________基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词( S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。

高考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。

顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）What we are going to do has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。

1)简单谓语：We study for the people.2)复合谓语：I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。

My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。

高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型，并提供相应的练题供学生练。

1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。

主语为句子的主要动作发出者，系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来，表语则描述主语的状态或属性。

例句：1. My brother is tall.（我的兄弟很高。

）1. She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。

）练题：：1. The cat _________ black.（那只猫是黑色的。

）2. We _________ good friends.（我们是好朋友。

）2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。

主语是动作的发起者，而宾语是动作的承受者。

例句：1. They read books.（他们读书。

）2. She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。

）练题：：1. He plays _________ every day.（他每天打篮球。

）2. We visited _________ yesterday.（我们昨天拜访了一位老师。

）3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语，并对直接宾语进行的动作。

例句：1. She gave me a gift.（她给了我一个礼物。

）练题：：1. He bought _________ a new phone.（他给我买了一部新手机。

）2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.（我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。

）4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。

例句：1. They made him happy.（他们让他快乐。

）练题：：1. The music made her _________.（那音乐让她难过。

）2. The teacher found the answer _________.（老师发现了答案正确。

高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案解析

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

高中英语-基本句型

基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八点开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

参考答案：1.You should study hard.2.She went home very late yesterday evening.3.That morning we talked a great deal.4.The meeting will last two hours.5.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8.Classes begin at eight every day.9.This box weighs five kilos.10.I lived in Beijing five years ago.11.Alice swims very well.12.John’s father died last night.13.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.14.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.15.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

高中英语基本句型300句

高中英语基本句型300句1. A cow has four stomachs.2.Yesterday two Frenchmen and three Germans came to our school for a visit.3.There is no water/ milk in the bottle.4.There are many women/men teachers in our school.5.Two sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hill.6.He went to the teacher for some advice on how to learn mathematics well.7.After a long walk we were glad to take a few minutes’ rest.8.This post card is sent by a friendof Mary’s mother’s.9.The roofs of the house are covered with leaves.10.I like taking photos.11.Two hours is enough for the work.12.There is a map and some pictures on the wall.13.The police are searching for the thief.14.Plastics has taken the place of many other materials.15.Mary (together) with some of her classmates is going to school.16.Nobody but/except Xiao Li knows French here.17.Either my brother or my father is coming tonight.18.Neither you nor he goes in for skating in winter.19.Not only he but also his parents like collecting stamps.20.You, he and I have known one another since childhood.21.Everyone must do his best to help others.22.Mr. Zhang met an old friend of his on his way home.23.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.24.This dictionary isn’t mine. It belongs to her.25.There are more students in our class than in theirs.26.There are fifty students in our class. Thirty of them are girls. The others/The otherstudents are boys.27.Your dress is more beautiful than the one I bought yesterday.28.The population of China is larger than that of the United States.29.The recorders we made this year are much better than those we made last year.30.China is larger than any other country in Asia.31.Hurry up! There is little time left, is there?32.You should say less and do more.33.It is impossible for so few workers to do so much work with so little money.34.Not all the ants go out for food.Not all bamboo grows tall.35.Not everyone/ every student likes this film.36.None of my friends smoke/smokes.37.Both of the students are League members.38.Neither of the students is a Party member.39.Either of the students is a League member.40.Each of them has a dictionary.41.Every one of us is fond of sports.42.A horse is a useful animals.43.Germany is a European country.44.There is a university near our school.45.Tom is an honest boy.46.He wrote an eight-hundred-word composition.47.Your advice is a great help to me.48.The Smiths live upstairs.49.The old are taken good care of in my home town.50.Albert Einstein played the violin/piano fairly well.51.Now and then he goes to the cenima/theather.52.Mr.Crossett patted the boy on the shoulder/ on the head.53.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.54.We go to school every day except Sunday.55.We also study politics, chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry and biologybesides English.56.He arrived at Shanghai Raiway Station on Tuesday morning/ on the morning ofNew Year’s Day/ on a rainy(cold/winter/snowy )morning.57.Japan lies to the east of China.58.China lies in the east of Asia.59.The meeting is of great importance.60.Will you please pass the message on to him.61.To her surprise, she found herself in a different world/surounded by enemies.62.It is rather cold in the room with all the windows open.63.The teacher explained to us how to work out the maths problem.64.This table is made of wood.65.The paper for books and newspapers is made from wood.66.The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.67.The body died of a fever.68.Many old people die from the polluted air.69.Have you found the key to the door/ the answer to the question?70.There is a hole/a door in the wall/a blackboard on the wall.71.Abraham Lincoln once worked on his father’s farm.72.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?73.The girl in red is his sister.74.I usually go to work by bike, but sometimes I go to work on foot.75.Can you express yourself in English?76.Will you join us in a walk?77.What’s in front of the building?78.He went out in spite of the rain.79.Because of his illness, he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.80.I’ll go over my lessons instead of watching TV tonight.81.World War Two/ The Second World War broke out in 1939.82.There are about two thousand workers in that factory.83.Thousands of eyes were fixed upon him.84.More than eighty percent of the work has been done.85.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.86.Two fifths of the trees in the forest are pine trees.87.A good/ great many animals sleep under the snow.88.A large number of books are lent at the library every day.89.I have spent a great deal of time/ money on stamp collecting./ (in) collectingstamps.90.He has a large amount of work to do.91.The man has plenty of / a lot of money. You don’t have to lend him any.92.We have plenty of / a lot of chairs for the visitors to sit on.93.The older of the two noblemen took a light and led me into a back room.94.Mrs Smith drivers more carefully than Mr Smith.95.Of all the boys in our class, Li Ping is the tallest.96.Africa is the second largest continent on the earth.97.This horse is getting old and cannot run as fast as it did.98.This room is three times as large as / the size of that one.99.This room is twice larger than that one.100.The less you read, the less progress you will make in your English study. 101.She looks very healthy.102.The story sounds moving / interesting.103.The glass feels smooth.104.This dish tastes good /nice.105.It smells terrible.106.China is growing richer and stronger with each passing day.107.--Must I give him a telephone call at once? --No, you needn’t.108.You needn’t come to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.109.He dare not do so.110.What should we begin with?=What ought we to begin with?111.He oughtn’t to talk like that.112.You don’t have to come here very early.113.Would / Will you please follow me?114.--May I come in? --Yes, please. /No, you mustn’t.115.The Italian boy died for his country. He is dead but he will live in the hearts of the Italian people.116.What an interesting book! When / Where did you buy it?117.–Where have you put the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.–I put it right here. But now it’s gone.118.Hello. I didn’t know you were in London.119.By the time I got to the station, the train had left.120.–How long has she been married to the Englishman?--For three years.121.–When will he come again?--I don’t know when he will come. When he comes, I’ll let you know.122.I have lived in HangZhou since ten years ago.123.We have learned English for more than five years since we began to learn it. 124.Have you ever been to Beijing?125.I’m flying to New York next week.126.As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early.127.If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.128.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.129.I shall not leave until he comes back.130.I was writing a letter when he came in.131.Be quiet while others are studying.132.I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.133.Our classroom is cleaned every day.134.The laboratory was set up a few years ago.135. A meeting will be held/ is to be held /is going to be held the day after tomorrow.136.I wish I had helped him with his English. But in fact, I didn’t do so.137.Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.138.He can’t have been to your home, for he doesn’t know your address.139.You should have come here five minutes earlier.140.If I were you, I would help him.141.Had you come earlier / If you had come earlier, you would /might have met him.142.he suggested/ ordered/ demanded/ requested/ insisted that all (should) take part in the work.143.he suggested / ordered/ demanded/ requested/ insisted that the work (should) be done at once.144.The Emperor gave the cheats some gold in order that / so that they might /could begin their work at once.145.It is time we went to school.146.He speaks English as if / as though he were an Englishman.147.The boy is old enough to go to school.148.The child is too young to dress himself.149.To make himself heard, he stood up and shouted at the top of his voice. 150.English is not easy to learn well.151.The Emperor gave the cheats some gold in order to begin their work at once. 152.This pencil is too short for you to write with.153.Tired of writing the article, she put down her pen and stopped to read a newspaper.154.Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.155.I seem to have caught a cold.156.Our classroom needs /wants / requires to be cleaned /cleaning.157.The assistant told us not to take the magazines out of the reading-room. 158.They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from her childhood. 159.He pretended not to understand what I meant.160.Do you know how to run the machine.161.Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.162.Having finished his homework, he went home.163.Not knowing how to work out the problem,she went to the teacher for help. 164.Every day the six blind men stood by the roadside begging.165.Suddendly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.166.China is a developing country while America is a developed country.167.I was deeply moved by his good deeds.168.English is the language spoken in the countries such as Britain, America, Canada and Australia.169.Seen from the hill the West Lake looks much more beautiful.170.Led by the Party, the chinese people have improved their living conditions greatly.171.Mr.Brown had all the sensors repaired yesyerday172.You must make yourself understood when you speak to others.173.We have been busy prepairing for the graduation examination.174.The book is well worth reading/worthy of being read.175.Nothing but the shoes needs repairing.176.She didn’t remember having met him before.177.Have you finished writing the notice on the board?178.My father gave up smoking only three months ago.179.Your aunt has never been there, has she?180.you had a meeting yesterday,didn’t you?181.Let’s begin at once, shall we?182.Let me go with you, will you?183.Please show me your passport, and I will let you in.184.Work hard, or you will fall behind the others.185.--How soon will you be ready?--I’ll be ready in five minutes.186.--How often do you write home?--I write home once a month./ I often write home.187.She does speak English well.188.What great progress he has made this term.189.What an interesting story it is!190.What a clever boy you are.191.How brave the soldiers are!192.How hard they are working!193.Do you know where he lives.194.I have no idea what’s the matter/wrong with him.195.I don’t think there is anything wrong with my watch.196.What surprised us most is that he failed to pass the examination.197.Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.198.Whether she will come or not is still a question.199.I shall go there unless it rains.200.Poor as she is, she remains honest.201.John has made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him for it in class. 202.It is such an interestiong film/so interesting a film that I want to see it again. 203.He has learned English so well that he can express himself in English freely. 204.It was not long before I left for the south.205.It will be years before we meet again.206.He had almost knocked me down before he saw me.207.No matter who made the mistake, we must criticize him.208.No matter what you say, I’ll do it.209.The book (which/that) I referred to just now isn’t in the liberary.210.All(that) he needs is to take a good rest.211.The reason why he was late is that he did not catch the bus.212.He is doing the same work as I am doing.213.Such a film as you described should not be shown at all.214.I live in a room whose windows face south.215.The man (whom) I spoke to a moment ago is our English teacher.216.Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 217.The boy is wearing a blue jacket today.218.Put on more clothes before you go out.219.She always has her red shoes on.220.She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the nursery.221.The two foreign students are both dressed in Chinese style.222.She paid a hundred dollars for the necklace.223.He spends all his spare time on English/(in) studying English.224.The necklace cost them thirty-six thousand frams.225.China is no longer what it used to be .226.I am used to swimming in winter.227.Coal can be used to produce electricity.228.We had no trouble/difficulty in finding his house.229.The work is badly done. He didn’t take much trouble to do it well.230.He received the gift, but he didn’t accept it .231.the robber robbed him of his wallet.232.The thief stole the wallet from him.233.What happened to you yesterdsay?234.Great changes have taken place in China since liberation.235.He rose/raised himself to welcome us.236.There on the grass lay a young man enjoying the sunshine.237.Please lay the books on the table.238.Don’t lie to me.239.Do you live in Beijing? No, I’m a stranger. I will only stay here for a week or two.240.He sat/seated himself in an armchair.241.The old man is alone, but he is not lonely.242.Can you lend me the book which you borrowed from the blibrary?243.Will you tell me something about your school life?244.Do you understand what I’m saying?245.Don’t talk to your mother like that?246.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.247.Remember to bring your note-book with you next time.248.Who has taken my pen?249.He carried the good news to everyone in the village.250.Tom could hardly pass the examination, though he tried hard.251.He looked round, but could see nobody.252.He listened, but could hear nothing.253.You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest.254.We would rather stay at home than go out in such cold weather.255.I prefer walking to riding.256.He had no choice but to leave.257.She could do nothing but weep.258.John shot at a bird but didn’t shoot it.259.It took him two years to finish writing the novel.260.How far is it from here to the airport?261.It is more than five years since I began to learn English.262.It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.263.It is kind of you to come and see me.264.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.265.He feels it his duty to help others.266.It is time for school/the meeting/It is time for us to go to school/the meeting. 267.Who is knocking at the door?It’s me.268.It seems that I have caught a cold.269.It is said that his book has been translated into English.270.It happened that he wasn’t at home that day.271.It is well known to all that the earth goes round the sun.272.It’s no use/useless regretting what has been done.273.It was in the street that I saw LiPing this morning.274.She seldom plays tennis. Neither/Nor do her parents.275.He went to work early yesterdsay. So did I.276.Only then did I realize (that) I was wrong.277.Only in this way can you learn English well.278.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get happily back to work.279.No sooner had we reached home than it began to rain.280.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.281.Not only does she sing well, but also she dances beautifully.282.There goes the bell.283.Here it is/Here you are.284.Never in my life shall I forget the day when I joined the party.285.---Can I help you?/What can I do for you ?---I’d like to buy a coat/ Iwant to borrow a book.286.---Thank you very much.---That’s all right./ It’s quite all right./ Not at all./ Don't mention it./You’re welcome./ It’s my pleasure.287.---How are you getting along with your work and studies?---Very well, indeed. Thank you.288. ---I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.--- Oh, it’s nothing./ Oh, that’s all right./ Never mind.289. ---How are you?---I’m very well. Thank you. And you?---I’m fine, too. Thank you.290. ---How do you do?---How do you do?291. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?---Certainly. Go straight along this street until you come to the traffic Lights. Turn left, walk on a few steps and you will see the post office onthe right./ I’m sorry. I’m not sure. You’d better ask someone else.292. ---Would you mind my smoking here?---Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not./ I’m sorry, but I do.293. ---What do you think of the film?/ How do you like the film?---It’s wonderful /moving/ interesting.294. ---Could you help me for a moment, please?---Yes,certainly.295. ---I wish you a happy year.---Thank you, the same to you.296. ---Who’ that speaking?---This is Mary speaking.297. ---Is that John speaking?---Yes, this is John speaking.298. ---What day is it today?---Today is Tuesday.299. ---What’s the date today?---It’s January 1st.300. ---Good afternoon, Mr Smith.---Good afternoon, Mr Zhang. Lovely day, isn’t it?---Yes, isn’t it?-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。