unit 4 grammar倒装

1. Only+状语位于句首时 (1)He only found it important to get along with others then. Only then did he find it important to get百度文库along with others. (2)We can only make great progress in this way. Only in this way can we make great progress.
二. 倒装词序 读下列两组句子 Group 1: There is a table and three chairs in the room. On the desk are many books. There came shouts for help from the river. Such was Albert Einstein. In rushed the children. They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
3. 在省略 的虚拟条件从句中。 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中 的虚拟条件从句中。 （1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 ）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 If I were you, I would work hard. （2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。 ）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。 If it should/ were to rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 成功了。 （3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。 ）假如他听从了我的建议， If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
牛刀小试： 牛刀小试： (1)Only then ____ how much damage had C been caused.（2006 陕西，16） 陕西， ） （ A. had she realized C. did she realize B. she realized D. she had realized
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. D A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 2、Maybe you have been to many countries, 、 but nowhere else ___ such a beautiful A palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. you found
3.指代上文内容的 指代上文内容的such做表语前置、表示处所 做表语前置、 指代上文内容的 做表语前置 的表语前置、表示处所的地点状语前置， 的表语前置、表示处所的地点状语前置， 句子要用全部倒装。 句子要用全部倒装。
牛刀小试： 牛刀小试： B 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 、 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.
全部倒装:把谓语全部移到主语之前 全部倒装 把谓语全部移到主语之前
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Group 2 1．Were he here now, I could ask him. ． 2．Had you not helped me, I'd have failed. ． 3．Never have I known the film is so ． interesting. • 4．Hardly do I think it possible. ． • 5．Neither will theory do without practice ． nor will practice do without theory. 全部倒装:把谓语中的助动词、情态动词放在 全部倒装 把谓语中的助动词、情态动词放在 把谓语中的助动词 主语之前, 称为部分倒装,部分倒装的实质就 主语之前 称为部分倒装 部分倒装的实质就 是一个一般疑问句结构。 是一个一般疑问句结构。
归纳总结： 归纳总结： 1. there be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引 句型表示“存在” 是引 导词，主语在be后 此时为全部倒装。 导词，主语在 后，此时为全部倒装。 注意： 与其后的主语保持数的一致。 注意：① be与其后的主语保持数的一致。 与其后的主语保持数的一致 其中be有时可用 有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, ② 其中 有时可用 happen, appear, come, remain代替。 代替。 代替
注意: 引导的短语做主语时， 注意 ⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓 引导的短语做主语时 则不发生任何倒装。 则不发生任何倒装。 只有五个学生能回答这个问题。 只有五个学生能回答这个问题。 Only five students can answer this question. 注意:⑵only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是 注意 ⑵ 后 状语从句时 陈述语序。 陈述语序。 Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.
倒装句的学习要点： 倒装句的学习要点：
全部倒装 倒 装
1. 在以 在以here、there、now、then、 、 、 、 、 off、away等副词开头的句子里。 等副词开头的句子里。 、 等副词开头的句子里 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 时。 1、Only+状语位于句首时 、 状语位于句首时 2、否定副词位于句首时 、 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。 、在省去 的虚拟条件从句中 的虚拟条件从句中。
2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 这类词或词语有： 这类词或词语有：never, not, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely , barely 几乎没有，rarely 不常 很少， 几乎没有， 不常, 很少， nowhere, by no means决不, at no time等 。 等
一.正常词序 1. The accident happened late in the afternoon. (绝大部分陈述句 绝大部分陈述句) 绝大部分陈述句 2. What has happened to you? (疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句 疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句) 疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句 3. Which building was destroyed? (疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句 疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句) 疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句
(2) Only after my friend came ______.(2005福 福 C 建，32） ） A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaire
部分倒装
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 、 5、as引导的让步状语从句 、 引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式 、
完全倒装
读下列各组例句， 读下列各组例句，总结出各组句子完全倒装的 规律 Group 1 There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
4) 要不是老师的帮助，他高中都毕业不了。 要不是老师的帮助，他高中都毕业不了。 If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者 或者 Had it not been..., 但不可以说 可以说Weren’ t it... 或者 或者hadn’t it been...
3. 在省略 的虚拟条件从句中。 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中 的虚拟条件从句中。 （1）If I were you, I would work hard. ） Were I you, I would work hard. （2）If it should/ were to rain tomorrow, we ） would put off our meeting. Were it to/ Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have ） succeeded. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
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Group 2 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out rushed the children. The door opened, and in came Mr. White. Away went the boy. Up went the building into the air.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2、Look over there. ______! 、 A • Around the corner is walking a policeman. • Around the corner is a policeman walking. • Around the corner a policeman is walking. • Around the corner policemen are walking.
• 归纳总结 • 2. 以在以 以在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away等副词或介词开头的句子里使用全部 等副词或介词开头的句子里使用全部 倒装。 倒装。
• Group 3 • On the table were some oranges. • Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements • In the middle of the garden stands a big pine tree. • High in the sky flies a strange man-made object.