短语动词专题

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英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思,形式上可以是谓语动词,也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思,便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样,然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决,算出;结果try out (彻底)试验;go on 什么是voip继续;carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向,走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A,是因为make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而make for 是及物的,其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指"弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)

专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。

nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。

故选C。

2.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not o nly…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。

be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。

熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

3.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。

你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。

【点评】考查系动词的用法。

根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。

专题 04 动词和动词短语(教师卷) -高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题 04 动词和动词短语(教师卷) -高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
41.【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language____45____see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
38.【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。

【英语】英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析一、短语动词1.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。

句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. signed up 注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。

根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。

故选D。

2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。

句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。

A. hold back阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. insist on坚持;D. make up弥补。

根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。

故选C项。

3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。

复习专题短语动词专题复习(1)

复习专题短语动词专题复习(1)

复习专题短语动词专题复习(1)一、短语动词1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

专题08 动词和动词短语

专题08   动词和动词短语

考点四 情态动词 初中阶段学过的情态动词有can/could, may/might, must, need,
will/would, shall/should。情态动词有一定的含义,但不能单独使用,须与动词 原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式一般是在情态 动词后加not,其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。
分类
用法
例句
They will be able to tell you the news
can 与 be able
to
①两者都表示能力,意为“能 够;可以”。be able to可用 于任何时态,can只能用于一般 现在时和一般过去时 ②can和could(can的过去式) 还可以表示请求或推测 ③can't 可表示否定推测
与must 用“No,…needn't.”或 我必须现在回家吗?
“No,…don't/doesn't
—No, you needn't/don't have
have to.”
to. 不,你不必。
(ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้表)
分类
用法
例句
Shall we go out for a walk?
shall常用于第一人称, 表示提建 我们出去散步好吗?(提建议)
语 法
and D it.
综 合
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
演 练
3.[2017·江西]—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday
best to help you. will用于第二人称疑问句时,表示

语法 专题5 动词和动词短语

语法 专题5 动词和动词短语

a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet,但不能接人,如果接人则有另外的含意。

如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了,我赢得他的好感。

而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲,直接接人、队。

11、steal与rob:steal为偷。

rob为抢,其用法不同。

steal其后接物+ from+某人、某地,而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。

12、fit与suit:fit与suit均可作合适讲,但英文中却用在不同的地方。

如fit用于尺寸大小的合适,而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。

13、take, bring 与fetch:英文中拿三个词,即拿来,拿去,去取然后回来(即双程)。

所以拿来,带来是bring,拿去带走是take,而去取回来是fetch。

14、shut与close:shut与close有时是可以互换的,但有些地方则不可这样做。

如:在正式场合多用close,而在命令,态度粗暴的场合则用shut。

如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴);又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合,则要用close。

15、answer与reply:作为回答讲answer是及物动词,如作不及物动词,则意义不同,如answer for,意为向某人或向某事负责。

而repl y作回答讲是不及物动词,后跟宾语时,要加上to。

16、reach,arrive与get to:reach当到达讲是及物动词,而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲,则是不及物动词。

作到达讲时还有get to, arr ive(at/in)。

17、cost,spend与take:英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take,但各有不同用法。

cost作“花费”讲,主语不能是人,而spend的主语不能是物。

如: she spent all his money on stamps.而take作花费讲时,可用人也可用物做主语。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方(一般是到一个特定的地点)- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法,应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法,应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助(通常指特定的要求)6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法,应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助!。

复习专题动词短语专项练习

复习专题动词短语专项练习

复习专题动词短语专项练习一、动词1.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

3.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。

短语动词和句型专题讲解训练(附答案)

短语动词和句型专题讲解训练(附答案)

短语动词和句型专题讲解训练1. 短语动词的分类(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。

如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。

如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如:Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。

如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。

复习专题动词短语知识点总结

复习专题动词短语知识点总结

复习专题动词短语知识点总结一、动词1.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。

turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。

forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

2.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。

句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。

A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

短语动词专题(含答案)

短语动词专题(含答案)

【初中英语】短语动词专题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

4.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

复习专题短语动词完整归纳

复习专题短语动词完整归纳

复习专题短语动词完整归纳一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,ke ep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

复习专题动词短语完整归纳

复习专题动词短语完整归纳

复习专题动词短语完整归纳一、动词1.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。

A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。

A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。

2.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。

”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

3.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。

熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。

4.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。

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短语动词的用法(一)短语动词的定义动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称为短语动词。

有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。

及物短语动词可以接宾语,而不及物短语动词不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。

(二)短语动词的构成1.动词+副词(常见的有put up,call up,set up,fix up,get up,stand up,look up,clean up,cheer up,make up,pick up,take up,come on,go on,put on,turn on,be on,take off,turn off,put off,give out,work out,find out,run out,break out,give away,run away等)The plane takes off at seven o’clock.飞机七点钟起飞。

2.动词+介词(常见的有look after,take after,care for,look for,look at,arrive at,come into,break into,listen to等)I don’t care for Helen’s new curtain.我不喜欢海伦的信窗帘。

3.动词+副词+介词(常见的有look down upon,put up with,do away with,look forward to等)We are all looking forward to your party on Saturday.我们都在盼着你星期六举行的聚会。

4.be动词+形容词+介词(常见的有be fond of,be used to,be angry with,be strict with,be good at,be afraid of,be ready to等)It is very different form Australia at this time of the year.在一年的这个时节里(中国的天气)和澳大利亚的大不相同。

5.动词+名词+介词(常见的有take care of,pay attention to,put an end to,give rise to,have a look at等)You should pay attention to your appearance.你应该注意你的外表。

【注意】在短语动词中,在动词与介词或副词之间还可能有宾语。

The gang robbed her of her necklace.这伙人抢走了她的项链。

(动词+直接宾语+介词)I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生过病。

(动词+直接宾语+副词+介词—)(三)及物短语动词所带宾语的位置1.名词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”的短语,名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间。

对于“动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后。

Please put up the map.=Please put the map up.请把地图挂上。

He is looking at the map.他正在看地图。

2.代词作宾语时,对于“动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间;对于“动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后。

Please wake me up at six.请六点叫醒我。

【针对性训练】1.The lady ____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties,and she is really good at it now.A.dressed up B.looked up C.took up D.put up2.If it is dark,____ the lights,please.A.pick upB.look atC.turn onD.play with3.—It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to____. —Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.A.stay upB.stay outC.stay awayD.stay behind4.—What are you going to do for the School Day?—We’ll ____ a new play.A.put outB.put offC.put intoD.put on5.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ____ 30% of the final exam. A.sets up B.puts up es up D.makes up6.—Where is my music disc?I can’t see it!—You’d better ____ the disc carefully in your bedroom.A.look upB.look throughC.look for7.Internet is very useful.It can ____ our eyes to the outside.A.put upB.grow upC.turn upD.open up8.Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open.All the Asians ____ her challenging spirit and excellent English.A.are proud ofB.take care ofC.get along with9.Anyone who sings well can ____ the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of10.When you don’t know a word,you can ____ in the dictionary.A.look it upB.set it upC.give it upD.pick it up11.Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.A. taking offB. getting offC. turning offD. putting off12. On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.A. set outB. set offC. sent upD. sent out13.—How is the play going ?—We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.A. put on itB. put it offC. put it onD. put it off14. Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.A.Reading;withB.to read;withC.to read;doingD.With;to do15. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.A. look atB. look upC.look likeD. look after16.—If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.— Sure, I will.A.keep up withB.catch up withC.feed up withe up with18.—Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ? —Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.A.made by;made forB.made of;made byC.made of;made inD.Made by;made from19. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses.A. put downB. put onC. put offD. put together20.—________ ! There’s a car coming ! —Oh. Thanks.A. Look overB. Look upC. Look onD. Look out答案:1——5 CCCDD 6——10 CDAAA 11——15 ADCAD 16——20 DCCAD。

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