短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳
短文改错四大错误类型总结
短文改错四大错误类型总结老师叮咛:李辉老师说,英语学习的陷阱之一,就是 “ 多做题 ”。
很多人一想到学英语就想到 “ 多做题 ”,但是做了很久都没提分,原因何在?事实上,每道题目都背后都有其 “ 方法 ” 和 “ 考点 ” 。
下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型 “ 很重要 ”!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理 校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!一、动词① 时态错误(过去时 / 现在时)eg:1. Some people even had to wait outside.解析: had 改为 have 。
2. I think I would be happy there .解析: think 改为 thought 。
② 语态错误(主动 / 被动)注意:先翻译句子,后观察该词在句中是主动 / 被动。
eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.每天,他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。
解析: using → used ,根据句意此处表示被动含义, be used for“ 被用来去做 ” 。
③ 主谓不一致( 1 ) 前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致eg:1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.解析: were → was , The teacher 是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.The rest of the trees was cut down.解析: was → were , rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
( 2 ) 集体名词,谓语动词用复数。
如: people, cattle, group, family, government, team, police 等。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳:高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目,他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂,但是真正找起错误来却找不出,这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的,下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下:1.动词〔在改错中,动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用:例:She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧:拿到题目时,要注意时间提示词,多数情况下,题目往往是用过去时居多,然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2)语态错用例:An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧:主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显,但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的,只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中,名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧:可数名词和不可数名词要分清;其次,还要注意名词前面的修饰词some,many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错,而是前面的修饰语错。
高分攻略:高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧
高分攻略:高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。
尽管该题难度不大,但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领,因而得分甚少。
本文结合高考试题(出处被略去),对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析,从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。
一“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型(一) 名词方面的错误名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用,可数名词与不可数名词的错误,名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。
例如:1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...(二) 动词方面的错误动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大,它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式,以及动词的句型搭配错误等。
在改错题中,动词方面的考查比例较大。
例如:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词,误用副词修饰名词,误用形容词修饰动词,误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等,特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here 与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because 与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that,too.。
to被误用very.。
to,as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析,发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项,上下文语义矛盾,也就是说,根据上文的内容,紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义,结果原文却用了否定;反之,根据上下文的连贯关系,下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式
高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式 短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平,考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。
那幺怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。
下面小编给大家分享高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误的万能公式。
1.谓语动词的错误:常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were,错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词
oe,ars tru h x et eie,wt/ ( ) o o v r cos ho g ,e cp/ s s i i 用 ,t fr / b d hn /
中 英 之 .中 旬 学 语 友高 . 刊⑨ 下
词 如 : e fescI.作 状语 用 副词 , H el 0d 而不用 形 容词 。如 : e w rsw l H ok e1 .
三、 同义 词 、 义词 、 近 形似 词选 择错 误
这里举 一 些常 见 的例子 :
a c p r c ie l e l i g l ey l w l t l n / n l ,a o dl u l,a r a yy f t l lo c e t e e v ,a i /i n / v l ,al / ,ao e o ey lu /o d y l d / e s l / v v i o e l e i ,a s /
不 符合 则应 换用 适 当的派 生词 。其 中特别 要注 意 : 连系动 词后 常用 形容词 充 当表语 , 不用 副 而
一
|
…
—
—
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—
—
固穗 ^_ ¨ l 兽 塑 湖 稞 希 年 三 级i ’面 _ l , 南 二 一 年 ~ 面 秀 l _: 枣 l l 高 4 i
◎
规 则 复数 名 词 的所 有 格 , : e c i rnS名 词所 有 如 t hl e’; h d
格 的绝 对 形 式 。 如 : o s odr ta le My sn i le h n my e r d
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中,短文改错题是一种常见的题型,考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而,很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型:冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分,但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括:1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词;2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词;3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如:原文:I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正:I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”,因为它是特指的。
此外,需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句,修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型:动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括:1. 动词时态错误;2. 动词主谓不一致;3. 动词形式错误(过去分词形式、现在分词形式等)。
例如:原文:Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正:Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析:在这个例子中,需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”,因为动作发生在过去。
此外,需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型:词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括:1. 名词误用为动词;2. 形容词误用为副词;3. 名词误用为形容词。
小学六年级知识总结短文改错常见错误类型分析
小学六年级知识总结短文改错常见错误类型分析错误类型一:语法错误语法错误是短文中最常见的错误类型之一。
学生往往在动词时态、主谓一致、冠词使用等方面出现问题。
例如,他们可能会误用不同的时态,忽视主谓之间的一致性,或者错误地使用冠词。
改错示例1:原文:I goed to the park yesterday.修改后:I went to the park yesterday.改错示例2:原文:My brother is like playing basketball.修改后:My brother likes playing basketball.改错示例3:原文:I have a cat and the dog.修改后:I have a cat and a dog.错误类型二:拼写错误拼写错误是另一类常见的错误类型。
学生可能会在单词拼写上犯错,导致整篇短文的准确性受到影响。
这些错误可能涉及到音标、单词结构等方面。
改错示例1:原文:My freinds and I went to the zoo.修改后:My friends and I went to the zoo.改错示例2:原文:I hav a pet catt.修改后:I have a pet cat.改错示例3:原文:I like playind soccer.修改后:I like playing soccer.错误类型三:标点符号错误标点符号错误会影响到句子的流畅性与语义表达的准确性。
学生常常会在标点符号的使用上犯迷糊,加入错误的标点或者忽视正确使用标点。
改错示例1:原文:My favorite activities are swimming basketball and playing chess.修改后:My favorite activities are swimming, basketball and playing chess.改错示例2:原文:Yesterday I went to the park but there was no one there.修改后:Yesterday, I went to the park but there was no one there.改错示例3:原文:I am happy because I got a new bike.修改后:I am happy because I got a new bike!错误类型四:选词错误选词错误是指学生在选择合适的单词或者词组时出现错误。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do,错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were,错误类型属于③)There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④)2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the,the same是固定搭配)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) Ihope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词,故have后加a)4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。
高三短文改错知识点
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型,要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆,导致时态错误。
例:My brother buy a new car last week.改正为:My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例:The news are very interesting.改正为:The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉,容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例:I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为:I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉,导致单词拼写错误。
例:My freind is very kind to me.改正为:My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词,或者在句子中过多地使用代词,导致句子不清晰。
例:He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为:He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称;代词的数分为单数和复数;代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词;代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,还有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特征;而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:①省略不当;②自身比较;③修饰语的误用;④than 连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词 and,but,or,so,when等,从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识,还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:①and,but,or,so等之间的混用;②because与so并用;③although与but并用;④why 与because并用;⑤come与go混用;⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and,but,or,than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to 等,不过有时也可能是实义词。
高考英语短文改错错误类型例析
People’s Square on the National Day.
错误类型例析(2)
冠词错误
短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有,但多 是基本用法如:不可数名词表泛指,前面不 用冠词;专有名词前不用冠词;单数可数名 词前应用冠词;不定冠词a, an与定冠词the的误 用以及固定搭配中的冠词错误等。
5. The rule requires that everyone has his bike, new or old, checked once a year.
6. There by the river sittinghaanveold man who seemed to be fishing. sat
7. All the woman doctors in the
hospital got a present on the eighth of
March.
women
1. As I am inexperienced teacher, I’m afraid I
have little to say about the subject. (an)
4. People expect their electing officials to
be honest.
elected
错误类型例析(6)
非谓语动词错误
主要是不定式符号to的多余与遗漏,动名 词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词,现 在分词与过去分词的误用等。
6. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children. setting
5. Many people agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international a trade.
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析一、记叙文(文章主体时态是一般过去时, 而议论文通常以一般现在时为主)1. 比较级使用错误more 跟形容词或副词构成比较级,如more patient and less aggressive(更耐心而少些放肆);than用在形容词或副词比较级之后,如…older than me(……比我更大)。
2. each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前,然而动词仍用单数。
Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。
(复数名词:houses)I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.(代词复数:them)我买了一打鸡蛋,每个鸡蛋都是坏的。
3.固定搭配使用错误did wrong→ went wrong出错;出故障,出毛病;出问题on particular→in particular尤其;特别cut off(切断;杜绝)→cut down(减少)neither …or→neither…nor for a result→ as a result 结果share for→share with 和…….分享4. 代词使用错误(根据上下文的意思来判断,特别注意人称代词前后指代不一致的情况)人称代词宾格(me, us, you, him, her, them)通常放在动词或介词后面作宾语,形容词性物主代词(my, our, your, his, her, their)通常放在名词之前作定语,而名词性物主代词(mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, theirs)通常单独使用单数复数it(它)→them(它们), me→us(我们)myself(我自己)→me(我)me→mine(我的……)They→We we→they here(这儿)→there(那儿)your→you5. 注意名词前面缺少限定词的情况。
中考语文短文改错常见错误分析
中考语文短文改错常见错误分析中考语文考试中,短文改错是一道常见的题型。
这道题目要求学生在给出的段落中找出并修正错误,考察学生对语法、词汇、标点符号和上下文理解的能力。
下面将对中考语文短文改错中常见的错误类型进行分析。
1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错题中最普遍也最容易犯的错误类型。
学生常常会将动词的时态、人称、单复数等方面使用不准确。
所以,在进行短文改错时,有必要重点关注这些方面的错误。
例如,句子中的主谓一致,动词时态的错误以及代词的形式错误等。
例:原文:I have went to the library and borrowed two books.改正后:I have gone to the library and borrowed two books.2. 词汇错误学生在短文改错中还常常会出现对词汇的错误使用。
可能是因为对词义理解不准确,或是对熟知词汇的拼写错误等。
因此,学生应该加强对常用词汇的记忆,尤其是容易造成混淆的词语。
例:原文:My best friend is leaving in another city next week.改正后:My best friend is moving to another city next week.3. 标点符号错误标点符号在语文写作中起到重要的分隔和修辞作用。
在短文改错中,学生经常会将标点符号使用错误,如缺少逗号、误用句号等。
因此,学生在改错时应注意标点符号的正确使用,确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。
例:原文:Yesterday, I went shopping I bought new clothes, shoes and bags.改正后:Yesterday, I went shopping. I bought new clothes, shoes, and bags.4. 上下文理解错误短文改错题目通常会给出一段完整的上下文,学生需要根据上下文的提示来找出并修正错误。
高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结
高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结
在高中英语的研究中,短文改错是一种常见的题型。
下面总结
了一些常见的改错类型,供同学们参考。
1. 单词拼写错误
在短文中经常会出现单词拼写错误的情况。
同学们应该注意拼
写并使用拼写检查工具来避免错误。
2. 词性使用错误
有时候同学们会错误地使用词性,比如将形容词误用为副词等。
在改错时,需要对照语法规则来判断词性的正确使用。
3. 主谓一致错误
主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的概念,同学们在改错时应该
特别注意主谓一致关系,确保句子结构正确。
4. 冠词使用错误
冠词的使用对于句子的意义和语法非常重要。
同学们在改错时,要仔细判断冠词的正确使用,避免错误的出现。
5. 时态错误
时态的使用是英语语法中的重点之一。
同学们在改错时应该特别注意时态的一致性和正确使用。
6. 句子结构错误
有时同学们会忽略句子结构的正确性,导致句子的表达不清晰或错误。
在改错时,要对照语法规则来判断句子结构的正确性。
这些是高中英语短文改错中常见的错误类型,同学们在备考和写作时要多加注意。
通过练习和积累,同学们的改错能力会不断提升。
高考短文改错错点分类归纳课件
详细描述
虚拟语气错误通常是由于混淆了虚拟语气和真实条件句所导致的。例如,“If I were you, I would do it”应该改为“If I was you, I would do it”。
非谓语动词错误
总结词
非谓语动词错误是指句子中的非谓语 动词(如不定式、动名词等)使用不 当。
详细描述
介词错误
01
介词搭配不当
02
介词遗漏或多余
03
介词搭配不当,如介词与动词、形容词等 搭配不正确。
04
介词遗漏或多余,如句子中缺少必要的介 词或多余的介词出现。
02
语法错误
主谓不一致
总结词
主谓不一致是指在句子中主语和谓语动词的数不一致的情况 。
详细描述
主谓不一致是常见的语法错误之一,通常是由于主语和谓语 动词的数不一致所导致的。例如,“The students are reading books”应该改为“The students are reading books”。
详细描述
段落间逻辑关系错误通常表现为段落顺序混乱、段落内容重复或段落间缺乏过渡等。这 些错误会影响文章的整体连贯性和可读性。
全文逻辑结构混乱
要点一
总结词
全文逻辑结构混乱是指文章整体结构不清晰,段落和句子 之间的逻辑关系混乱,导致读者无法理解文章的中心思想 。
要点二
详细描述
全文逻辑结构混乱可能表现为文章开头没有明确主题、结 尾没有总结或文章结构跳跃等。这种错误会导致读者对文 章的整体思路和中心思想产生困惑,影响理解和评价。
高考短文改错错点分 类归纳课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 词汇错误 • 语法错误 • 语义错误 • 行文逻辑错误 • 特殊改错点
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态:要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类:1.名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用,需要接v.-ing形式的接了to,或相反等。
3.形容词、副词:混用。
关系副词when, where, why等的错用。
4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。
这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
5.主谓一致性:如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。
a, an的混用,首字母发音是元音音素,则用an,如:an hour;反之用a,如:a useful book, a university.7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。
基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如:seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。
8.连词:转折,因果,并列。
9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。
如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应用形容词性物主代词却没用。
关系代词的错用,如只能用that 引导的用了其他,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10.常用固定短语用错。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
英语短文改错常见错误类型
1.动词形的错误。
主要是指动词的时态、语态错误,以及主谓不一致。
2.名词数的错误。
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误,常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
3.形容词和副词的使用错误。
注意区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是
英语短文改错的常考点。
4.非谓动词使用错误。
这是短文改错最常见的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类的错
误,也包括不定式类的错误。
5.习惯用法使用错误。
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,这也是历年考试的常考点,其
错误形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
6.逻辑错误。
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、
时间、方位等方面的错误等。
(完整版)高中短文改错常见类型经典
一、错误类型多词:冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to 等。
漏词:冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to 、系动词、物主代词等。
错词:(一)语法错误1. 主谓不一致;2. 时态不一致;3. 指代不一致;4.平行不一致;5. 名词的单复数;6. 词的固定搭配和惯用法(如:get used to doing sth.)7. 词性的误用(形/副);8. 冠词的误用;9. 语态、非谓语动词;10. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级混用。
(二)逻辑错误1. 上下行文逻辑错误(and/but/or/so );2. 主从复合句中连词或引导词的误用;3. 句意混乱(up/down ;here/there )。
二、常见错误设置模式1. ①在so…that…结构中,so和that不同行,把that放在下一行,so的位置上写成了very ;②too … to …结构中, too 写成了very ;③There is no need to do sth. 中There 用成了It;④It is/has been …years since …中since 用成了when;⑤was/were doing …when…结构中,when用成了while。
2. the same …中the 用成了a或漏掉定冠词the (same永远和the 在一起.女口the same as与…一样/相同; all the same 仍然,还是; the same to you );for a long time (长时间)漏掉a;most of the …漏掉the ;for the first time (第一次)漏掉the ;make progress 中间加了a。
3. repeat 之后加了again ;return 之后加了back ;enter 之后加了into/to 。
4. because/ since 和so 连用;although /though 和but 连用;reason 禾口because 连用(The reason why …is that …;Another reason is that …)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳一、动词形错误主要集中在动词的___________、_____________、___________________等方面。
【2006安徽卷】Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.【2006安徽卷】You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.【2006 NMET】We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.【2006天津】Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.【2006四川】We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...”【2006陕西】I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.【2006湖北】... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.【2007天津卷】In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.【2010四川卷】And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband that……【2010四川卷】An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive .【2010重庆卷】After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. . 【2010陕西】It was turned out to be her own cup...【2011陕西】... by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and ...【2011浙江】She knows what had happened, but she thanked me ...【2011全国卷1 】However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.【2011辽宁】In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady.【2011全国卷I】I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good【2011重庆卷】Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.二、名词数名词爱考数与格,指名词_______________形式的用法错误。
【2006浙江卷】Your knowledges of English can help the whole class.【2006陕西卷】The library has all kinds of book. I’m sure you will find one you like.【2006福建卷】If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.【2006陕西卷】They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it.【2006重庆卷】In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.【2007陕西卷】Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.【2008浙江卷】A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope.【2010四川卷】In fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples .【2010全国Ⅱ卷】Christie was one of my best friend at high school.【2011全国Ⅱ卷】My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another a couple of day.【2011四川卷】Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.【2011陕西卷】... I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.【2011浙江卷】I was playing at my cousin house.【2011辽宁卷】... the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.三、还要注意形和副1. 修饰名词,作宾补及连系动词后用_________________;2. 修饰动词,形容词,副词及整个句子时用_____________;3. 比较级和最高级的使用。
【2006福建卷】We can hear birds singing happy all around.【2007浙江卷】I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.【2006辽宁卷】She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 【2008全国卷Ⅱ卷】I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games.【2009陕西卷】The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.【2010辽宁卷】She was, in fact, rather attractively.【2010重庆卷】Still, your happiness makes him happily too.【2011四川卷】I’m pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”四、非谓语,细辨别主要错误为三种:非谓语的混淆;不定式to的遗漏或多用;非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。
【2007浙江卷】I could not to run very fast and fell behind.【2007宁夏卷】Li Ming came see me every day.【2008重庆卷】And there were many meaningful things that were worth think of.【2008辽宁卷】We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.【2009浙江】It was a lesson that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.【2010课标全国卷】On the box was a card said:“25 cents.”【2010浙江卷】I noticed Mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman ... 【2010重庆卷】He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.【2011陕西卷】I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors.【2011四川卷)】The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.【2011辽宁卷】The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who was directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known.五、介词、短语要牢记介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到lose my heart such many people in hurry in a shortin Sunday afternoon【2006天津卷】Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.【2006福建卷】I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. 【2006福建卷】It is so a beautiful place!【2011浙江卷】I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy.【2011陕西卷】...about to leave when he walked out a building【2011浙江卷】There was one on particular I’d always wanted.六、代词格,须领悟代词方面的错误主要体现在:(1)人称代词的_________,_________及代词格的误用;(2)_____________,____________以及不定代词的误用;(3)“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语);(4)Whose 和who’s,its和 it’s的混淆.【2007全国I卷】I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.【2007陕西卷】Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!【2008全国II卷】I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.【2011重庆卷】With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents .【2011全国II卷】Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.七、句子成分多分析句法涉及到一致, 从句多考______________(误用,多用或遗漏)【2007天津卷】I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.【2008年安徽卷】She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 【2009辽宁卷】One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.【2010陕西卷】It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.【2010宁夏青海卷】... let me know what things are going.【2011辽宁卷】...the rate of UFO reports were steady ...【2011重庆卷】Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.【2010重庆卷】Here is my idea about how a friend is like.【2010全国Ⅰ卷】So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .八、冠词、连词常光顾冠词在前____________________。