03b_tuning [Compatibility Mode]
prefix-tuning训练参数
在进行Prefix Tuning训练时，有几个重要的参数需要设置，包括：
1. `task_type`（任务类型）：指定模型的任务类型，例如文本分类、文本生成等。
不同的任务类型需要选择不同的参数配置。
2. `model_name_or_path`（模型名称或路径）：指定预训练模型的名称或路径。
可以选择使用已有的预训练模型，也可以从头开始训练模型。
3. `tokenizer_name`（分词器名称）：指定分词器的名称。
分词器用于将输入数据拆分为标记表示，以便模型处理。
4. `prefix`（前缀）：设置前缀，即在每个输入样本的前面添加的特定文本。
前缀可以用于指导模型生成符合预期任务的输出。
5. `max_length`（最大长度）：限制输入和输出的最大长度。
如果生成的输出超过此长度，可能会被截断或截尾。
6. `batch_size`（批次大小）：指定每个训练批次的样本数量。
较大的批次大小可能会加快训练速度，但可能需要更多的内存。
7. `learning_rate`（学习率）：控制模型更新的速度和幅度。
较高的学习率可能导致快速收敛但不稳定，较低的学习率可能导致收敛较慢。
8. `num_train_epochs`（训练轮数）：指定训练过程中的轮数。
每轮都将遍历整个训练数据集。
这些参数只是Prefix Tuning训练过程中的一部分，具体参数设置还要根据具体任务和数据集来确定。
在实际使用中，还可以根据需要调整其他参数，例如优化器类型、正则化参数等。
献给调音师录音师DJ的音频专业术语英汉对照表中英对照
献给调音师、录音师、ＤＪ的音频专业术语英汉对照表AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation （美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show （美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，终殃CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 终殃处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换D double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system 杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization 动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置，器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association（美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）F fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频G gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声Humidity 湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量，高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的（音响效果特征）IC integrated circuit 集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的，无效果的IDTV improved definition television改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt互调拐点适配，软拐点I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入IN inverter 反演器，倒相器Inactive 暂停，失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话（系统）In phase 同相IND index 索引，标志，指数IND indicator 指示器。
NVIDIA Hopper 应用调优指南说明书
Application NoteTable of Contents Chapter 1. NVIDIA Hopper Tuning Guide (1)1.1. NVIDIA Hopper GPU Architecture (1)1.2. CUDA Best Practices (1)1.3. Application Compatibility (2)1.4. NVIDIA Hopper Tuning (2)1.4.1. Streaming Multiprocessor (2)1.4.1.1. Occupancy (2)1.4.1.2. Tensor Memory Accelerator (2)1.4.1.3. Thread Block Clusters (3)1.4.1.4. Improved FP32 Throughput (3)1.4.1.5. Dynamic Programming Instructions (3)1.4.2. Memory System (4)1.4.2.1. High-Bandwidth Memory HBM3 Subsystem (4)1.4.2.2. Increased L2 Capacity (4)1.4.2.3. Inline Compression (4)1.4.2.4. Unified Shared Memory/L1/Texture Cache (5)1.4.3. Fourth-Generation NVLink (5)Appendix A. Revision History (6)Chapter 1.NVIDIA Hopper TuningGuide1.1. NVIDIA Hopper GPU ArchitectureThe NVIDIA® Hopper GPU architecture is NVIDIA's latest architecture for CUDA® compute applications. The NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture retains and extends the same CUDA programming model provided by previous NVIDIA GPU architectures such as NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture and NVIDIA Turing, and applications that follow the best practices for those architectures should typically see speedups on the NVIDIA H100 GPU without anycode changes. This guide summarizes the ways that an application can be fine-tuned to gain additional speedups by leveraging the NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture's features.1For further details on the programming features discussed in this guide, refer to the CUDA C+ + Programming Guide.1.2. CUDA Best PracticesThe performance guidelines and best practices described in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide and the CUDA C++ Best Practices Guide apply to all CUDA-capable GPU architectures. Programmers must primarily focus on following those recommendations to achieve the best performance.The high-priority recommendations from those guides are as follows:‣Find ways to parallelize sequential code.‣Minimize data transfers between the host and the device.‣Adjust kernel launch configuration to maximize device utilization.‣Ensure that global memory accesses are coalesced.‣Minimize redundant accesses to global memory whenever possible.1Throughout this guide, NVIDIA Volta refers to devices of compute capability 7.0, NVIDIA Turing refers to devices of compute capability 7.5, NVIDIA Ampere GPU Architecture refers to devices of compute capability 8.x, and NVIDIA Hopper refers to devices of compute capability 9.0.‣Avoid long sequences of diverged execution by threads within the same warp.1.3. Application CompatibilityBefore addressing specific performance tuning issues covered in this guide, refer to the Hopper Compatibility Guide for CUDA Applications to ensure that your application is compiled in a way that is compatible with NVIDIA Hopper.1.4. NVIDIA Hopper Tuning1.4.1. Streaming MultiprocessorThe NVIDIA Hopper Streaming Multiprocessor (SM) provides the following improvements over Turing and NVIDIA Ampere GPU architectures.1.4.1.1. OccupancyThe maximum number of concurrent warps per SM remains the same as in NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture (that is, 64), and other factors influencing warp occupancy are:‣The register file size is 64K 32-bit registers per SM.‣The maximum number of registers per thread is 255.‣The maximum number of thread blocks per SM is 32 for devices of compute capability 9.0 (that is, H100 GPUs).‣For devices of compute capability 9.0 (H100 GPUs), shared memory capacity per SM is 228 KB, a 39% increase compared to A100's capacity of 164 KB.‣For devices of compute capability 9.0 (H100 GPUs), the maximum shared memory per thread block is 227 KB.‣For applications using Thread Block Clusters, it is always recommended to compute the occupancy using cudaOccupancyMaxActiveClusters and launch cluster-based kernels accordingly.Overall, developers can expect similar occupancy as on NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture GPUs without changes to their application.1.4.1.2. Tensor Memory AcceleratorThe Hopper architecture builds on top of the asynchronous copies introduced by NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture and provides a more sophisticated asynchronous copy engine: the Tensor Memory Accelerator (TMA).TMA allows applications to transfer 1D and up to 5D tensors between global memory and shared memory, in both directions, as well as between the shared memory regions of different SMs in the same cluster (refer to Thread Block Clusters). Additionally, for writes from sharedmemory to global memory, it allows specifying element wise reduction operations such as add/min/max as well as bitwise and/or for most common data types.This has several advantages:‣Avoids using registers for moving data between the different memory spaces.‣Avoids using SM instructions for moving data: a single thread can issue large data movement instructions to the TMA unit. The whole block can then continue working on other instructions while the data is in flight and only wait for the data to be consumed when actually necessary.‣Enables users to write warp specialized codes, where specific warps specialize on data movement between the different memory spaces while other warps only work on local data within the SM.This feature will be exposed through cuda::memcpy_async along with the cuda::barrier and cuda::pipeline for synchronizing data movement.1.4.1.3. Thread Block ClustersNVIDIA Hopper Architecture adds a new optional level of hierarchy, Thread Block Clusters, that allows for further possibilities when parallelizing applications. A thread block can read from, write to, and perform atomics in shared memory of other thread blocks within its cluster. This is known as Distributed Shared Memory. As demonstrated in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide, there are applications that cannot fit required data within shared memory and must use global memory instead. Distributed shared memory can act as an intermediate step between these two options.Distributed Shared Memory can be used by an SM simultaneously with L2 cache accesses. This can benefit applications that need to communicate data between SMs by utilizing the combined bandwidth of both distributed shared memory and L2.The maximum portable cluster size supported is 8; however, NVIDIA Hopper H100 GPU allows for a nonportable cluster size of 16 by opting in. Launching a kernel with a nonportable cluster size requires setting the cudaFuncAttributeNonPortableClusterSizeAllowed function attribute. Using larger cluster sizes may reduce the maximum number of active blocks across the GPU (refer to Occupancy).1.4.1.4. Improved FP32 ThroughputDevices of compute capability 9.0 have 2x more FP32 operations per cycle per SM than devices of compute capability 8.0.1.4.1.5. Dynamic Programming InstructionsThe NVIDIA Hopper architecture adds support for new instructions to accelerate dynamic programming algorithms, such as the Smith-Waterman algorithm for sequence alignment in bioinformatics, and algorithms in graph theory, game theory, ML, and finance problems. The new instructions permit computation of max and min values among three operands, max and min operations yielding predicates, combined add operation with max or min, operating onsigned and unsigned 32-bit int and 16-bit short2 types, and half2. All DPX instructions with 16-bit short types DPX instructions enable 128 operations per cycle per SM.1.4.2. Memory System1.4.2.1. High-Bandwidth Memory HBM3 SubsystemThe NVIDIA H100 GPU has support for HBM3 and HBM2e memory, with capacity up to 80 GB. GPUs HBM3 memory system supports up to three TB/s memory bandwidth, a 93% increase over the 1550 GB/s on A100.1.4.2.2. Increased L2 CapacityThe NVIDIA Hopper architecture increases the L2 cache capacity from 40 MB in the A100 GPU to 50 MB in the H100 GPU. Along with the increased capacity, the bandwidth of the L2 cacheto the SMs is also increased. The NVIDIA Hopper architecture allows CUDA users to control the persistence of data in L2 cache similar to the NVIDIA Ampere GPU Architecture. For more information on the persistence of data in L2 cache, refer to the section on managing L2 cache in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide.1.4.2.3. Inline CompressionThe NVIDIA Hopper architecture allows CUDA compute kernels to benefit from the newinline compression (ILC). This feature can be applied to individual memory allocation, and the compressor automatically chooses between several possible compression algorithms, or none if there is no suitable pattern.In case compression can be used, this feature allows accessing global memory at significantly higher bandwidth than global memory bandwidth, since only compressed data needs to be transferred between global memory and SMs.However, the feature does not allow for reducing memory footprint: since compression is automatic, even if compression is active, the memory region will use the same footprint asif there was no compression. This is because underlying data may be changed by the user application and may not be compressible during the entire duration of the application.The feature is available through the CUDA driver API. See the CUDA C++ Programming Guide section on compressible memory:CUmemGenericAllocationHandle allocationHandle;CUmemAllocationProp prop = {};memset(prop, 0, sizeof(CUmemAllocationProp));prop->type = CU_MEM_ALLOCATION_TYPE_PINNED;prop->location.type = CU_MEM_LOCATION_TYPE_DEVICE;prop->location.id = currentDevice;prop->pressionType = CU_MEM_ALLOCATION_COMP_GENERIC; cuMemCreate(&allocationHandle, size, &prop, 0);One can check whether compressible memory is available on the given device with:cuDeviceGetAttribute(&compressionAvailable,CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_GENERIC_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED, currentDevice)Note that this example code does not handle errors and compiling this code requires linking against the CUDA library (libcuda.so).1.4.2.4. Unified Shared Memory/L1/Texture CacheThe NVIDIA H100 GPU based on compute capability 9.0 increases the maximum capacity of the combined L1 cache, texture cache, and shared memory to 256 KB, from 192 KB in NVIDIA Ampere Architecture, an increase of 33%.In the NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture, the portion of the L1 cache dedicated to shared memory (known as the carveout) can be selected at runtime as in previous architectures such as NVIDIA Ampere Architecture and NVIDIA Volta, using cudaFuncSetAttribute() with the attribute cudaFuncAttributePreferredSharedMemoryCarveout. The NVIDIA H100 GPU supports shared memory capacities of 0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 100, 132, 164, 196 and 228 KB per SM. CUDA reserves 1 KB of shared memory per thread block. Hence, the H100 GPU enables a single thread block to address up to 227 KB of shared memory. To maintain architectural compatibility, static shared memory allocations remain limited to 48 KB, and an explicitopt-in is also required to enable dynamic allocations above this limit. See the CUDA C++ Programming Guide for details.Like the NVIDIA Ampere Architecture and NVIDIA Volta GPU architectures, the NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture combines the functionality of the L1 and texture caches into a unified L1/ Texture cache which acts as a coalescing buffer for memory accesses, gathering up the data requested by the threads of a warp before delivery of that data to the warp. Another benefit of its union with shared memory, similar to previous architectures, is improvement in terms of both latency and bandwidth.1.4.3. Fourth-Generation NVLinkThe fourth generation of NVIDIA’s high-speed NVLink interconnect is implemented in H100 GPUs, which significantly enhances multi-GPU scalability, performance, and reliability with more links per GPU, much faster communication bandwidth, and improved error-detection and recovery features. The fourth-generation NVLink has the same bidirectional data rate of 50 GB/s per link. The total number of links available is increased to 18 in H100, compared to 12 in A100, yielding 900 GB/s bidirectional bandwidth compared to 600 GB/s for A100. NVLink operates transparently within the existing CUDA model. Transfers between NVLink-connected endpoints are automatically routed through NVLink, rather than PCIe. The cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess() API call remains necessary to enable direct transfers (over either PCIe or NVLink) between GPUs. The cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer() can be used to determine if peer access is possible between any pair of GPUs.Appendix A.Revision HistoryVersion 1.0‣Initial Public Release‣Added support for compute capability 9.0NoticeThis document is provided for information purposes only and shall not be regarded as a warranty of a certain functionality, condition, or quality of a product. NVIDIA Corporation (“NVIDIA”) makes no representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document and assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein. NVIDIA shall have no liability for the consequences or use of such information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. This document is not a commitment to develop, release, or deliver any Material (defined below), code, or functionality.NVIDIA reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and any other changes to this document, at any time without notice. Customer should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.NVIDIA products are sold subject to the NVIDIA standard terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, unless otherwise agreed in an individual sales agreement signed by authorized representatives of NVIDIA and customer (“Terms of Sale”). NVIDIA hereby expressly objects to applying any customer general terms and conditions with regards to the purchase of the NVIDIA product referenced in this document. No contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document.OpenCLOpenCL is a trademark of Apple Inc. used under license to the Khronos Group Inc.TrademarksNVIDIA and the NVIDIA logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.Copyright© 2022-2022 NVIDIA Corporation & affiliates. All rights reserved.NVIDIA Corporation | 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051https://。
音响名词中英文对照
音响名词中英文对照更新时间：2004-2-24 13:18:24 文章类别：专业技术AAAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system 动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system 自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法BB band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system 双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器CC cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation（美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show （美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，中央CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换DD double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment 数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system 杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization 动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector 数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置，器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极EE early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television 增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association （美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CDEREQ erect equalizer 均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower 包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal 表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）FF fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response 有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频GG gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HHQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声Humidity 湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital 高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量，高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的（音响效果特征IC integrated circuit 集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的，无效果的IDTV improved definition television 改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission 国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response 无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt 互调拐点适配，软拐点I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入IN inverter 反演器，倒相器Inactive 暂停，失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话（系统）In phase 同相IND index 索引，标志，指数IND indicator 指示器Indicator 显示器，指示器Indirect 间接Inductance 电感Induction 感应，引入INF infinite 无限大Infrared 红外线的Infra-red remote control 红外线遥控INH inhibit 抑制，禁止Initial 声母，初始化In/Out 加与不加选择（相当于旁路）开关，接通开关Infinite 无限的，非限定的Increase 增加Initial Delay 早期延时，初次延时Inject 注入，置入Inlead 引入线Inlet 引入线，插入In-line 串联的，在线的INP input 输入（端口）INV invertor 倒相器，翻转器，反相器，变换器Inverse 倒相Inverseve Rev 颠倒式混响效果Invert 轮流，反转I/O in/out 输入/输出（接口），信号插入接口I/Oinstead of 替代IPE integrated parameter editing 综合参量编辑IR infrared sensor 红外线传感器IROA impulse response optimum algorithm 脉冲响应最佳算法IS information separators 信息分隔字符IS in service 不中断服务ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织Input 输入Indicator 显示器，指示灯INS insert 插入（信号），插入接口INSEL input select 输入选择INST instant 直接的，实时INST institution 建立，设置INST instrument 仪器，乐器Instrument 乐器Insulator 绝缘体INT intake 进入，入口INT intensity 强度，烈度INT interior 内部INT interrupter 断路器Integrated 组合的Integrated amplifier 前置-功率放大器，综合功率放大器Intelligate 智能化噪声门Intelligibility 可懂度Interactie 相互作用，人机对话，软拐点Interval 音高差别Integrated 集成的，完全的Intercom 对讲，通话Interconnect 互相联系Inter cut 插播Interface 接口，对话装置Interference 干扰，干涉，串扰Interim 临时的，过渡特征Intermodulation 互调，内调制Intermodulation distortion 交越失真Internal 内存，对讲机Internally 在内部，内存Inter parameter 内部参数Interval 音高差别Interplay 相互作用，内部播放Interval shifter 音歇移相器Intimacy 亲切感Intonation 声调INTRO introduction 介绍，浏览，引入，（乐曲的）前奏INTRO sacn 曲头检索（节目搜索）INTRO sensor 曲头读出器（节目查询）Introskip 内移，内跳ISS insertion test signal 插入切换信号ISS interference suppression switch 干扰抑制开关ITS insertion test signal 插入测试信号IV interval 间隔搜索IV inverter 倒相器IWC interrupted wave 断续波IX index 标盘，指针，索引JJ jack 插孔，插座，传动装置Jack socket 插孔Jaff 复干扰Jagg club 爵士乐俱乐部效果Jam 抑制，干扰Jamproof 抗干扰的Jazz 爵士JB junction box 接线盒JIS 日本工业标准Job 事件，作业指令，成品Jog 旋盘缓进，慢进，突然转向Joker 暗藏的不利因素，含混不清Joystick 控制手柄，操纵杆，摇杆JSS jet servo system 喷射伺服式重低音扬声器系统Jumper 跳线，条形接片Justify 调整K。
Hyundai 车辆快速参考指南说明书
Looking for more detailed information? This Quick Reference Guide does not replace your vehicle’s Owner’s Manual, If you require additional information or are unsure of a specific issue, you should always refer to the vehicle’s Owner’s Manual or contact your authorized Hyundai dealer.The information contained in this Quick Reference Guide was correct at the time of printing, however, specifications and equipment can change without notice. No warranty or guarantee is being extended in this Quick Reference Guide, and Hyundai reserves the right to change product specifications and equipment at any time without incurring obligations. Some vehicles are shown with optional equipment. Specifications apply to U.S. vehicles only. Please contact your Hyundai dealer for current vehicle specifications.NP150-V2019☐ BLUE LINK – pages 26- A ssist with creating account - Assist with Blue Link enrollment - Show Blue Link Users Manual- Encourage customer to download the MyHyundai by Blue Link app☐ Date/Time – pages 36- Demonstrate how to set Date/Time (including daylightsavings setting for Navigation equipped vehicles)☐ D UAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION – pages 38- Explain DCT characteristics☐ N AVIGATION (if applicable) – page 29- Demonstrate navigation system POI, enter dealer address☐ T- E xplain TPMS function of customer - W hen illuminated, one or more tires areunder-inflated- B when there is a malfunction with the TPMS☐ V EHICLE SETTINGS – pages 12 and 31- Show radio presetsTheHyundai VELOSTERRoadside Assistance: 1-800-243-7766 Consumer Affairs:1-800-633-5151 Sirius XM ®Radio: 1-800-967-2346 Quick Reference GuideCommand Example BLUETOOTH®Dial <Phone #>Call <Name>“Dial7-1-4-9-6-5-3-0-0-0” “Call John Smith”Command ExampleNAVIGATIONFind Address <House #, Street,City, State>“1-2-3-4-5 1st Street,Fountain Valley”CommandExampleLocated on Rearview MirrorLOCAL SEARCHFind <POI Name><POI Name>“Find Lowe’s® near me”“Starbucks®”Improving how you store your contacts can optimize your Bluetooth® Voice Recognition performance:• Use full names instead of short or single-syllable names (“John or Dad”)• Avoid using special characters/emojis or abbreviations (“Dr.”) when saving contactsFind <POI Name>“Find McDonald’s®”☐ INTRODUCTION AND LOCATION OF THE SERVICE DEPARTMENT ☐ SET FIRST SERVICE APPOINTMENT☐ REVIEW FACTORY RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ☐ WAS THE CONDITION OF YOUR VEHICLE (AT DELIVERY) TO YOURSATISFACTION?Sales Consultant DateSales Manager Date CustomerDate@HYUNDAI VEHICLE OWNER PRIVACY POLICYYour Hyundai vehicle may be equipped with technologies and services that use information collected, generated, recorded or stored by the vehicle. Hyundai has created a Vehicle Owner Privacy Policy to explain how these technologies and services collect, use, and share this information.You may read our Vehicle Owner Privacy Policy on the website at https:///owner-privacy-policy.aspxIf you would like to receive a hard copy of our Vehicle Owner Privacy Policy, please contact our Customer Connect Center at:Hyundai Motor AmericaHyundai Customer Connect CenterP.O. Box 20850Fountain Valley, CA 92728-0850**************************************Hyundai's Customer Connect Center representatives are available Monday through Friday, between the hours of 5:00 AM and 7:00 PM PST and Saturday and Sunday between 6:30 AM and 3:00 PM PST (English). For Customer Connect Center assistance in Spanish or Korean, representatives are available Monday through Friday between 6:30 AM and 3:00 PM PST.ENGINE START/STOP BUTTONWith the ignition OFF, press the engine start/stop button:• Once for ACC (Accessory) mode. • Twice for ON mode. • Three times for OFF.To start the engine, press the start/stop button while: • EcoShift Dual Clutch Transmission: depressing the brake pedal. • Manual Transmission: depressing the clutch and brake pedal.To shut engine OFF, shift to:• E coShift Dual Clutch Transmission: P (Park) and press thestart/stop button. • M anual Transmission: Select Neutral, apply thehand brake, and press the start/stop button.Emergency situations• S hut off engine while driving:Press engine start/stop button for more than 2 seconds or press it 3 times consecutively within 3 seconds. • R estart engine while driving:Press engine start/stop button with shift lever in N (Neutral).See Owner's Manual for more details.SUNROOF INTERIOR LIGHTSMap lampINSTRUMENT CLUSTERType A1231 122334455678Sport ModeFEATURES AND CONTROLS TRIP COMPUTERC Climate display button G Rear window defroster button Outside (fresh) air position Recirculated air positionNOTETo reduce the tendency of the glass fogging and improve visibility, keep the interior surface of the windshield clean by wiping it with aPlease visit /Bluetooth for a list of compatible phones tested to work with Hyundai’s Bluetooth ® system.Pairing tutorials, phone compatibility andOperational tips can be found through the Smart QR code using the QR reader application on your Smartphone.BLUETOOTH PHONE PAIRINGPhone setup (pairing phone)1. P ress PHONE button on the radio or on the steering wheel.2. Press the “Bluetooth” button on the screen.3. Press “Add New” button on the screen.4. Search for the device name as displayed on your mobile phone and connect.5. If necessary, input the passkey displayed on the Audio screen.6. Pairing is complete.NOTEVehicle must be in park to complete pairing process.BLUE LINK TELEMATICS SYSTEMBlue Link subscription is required. To enroll, please visit your dealership or .Press the button for access to the voice-response menu of services.- You can say:Service LinkRoadside AssistanceBlue Link Account Services Help CancelPress the button for Destination search by Voice.- For vehicle equipped with factory-installed navigation systems.- For non-navigation, this button functions with Android Auto or Apple CarPlay.Press the button for SOS Emergency Assistance.Visit for more information or refer to your Blue Link User’s Manuall for detailed information on system operation. For immediate assistance with subscription services, please call 1-855-2BLUELINK (1-855-225-8354).Google TM is a registered trademark of Google, Inc.You can download the MyHyundai with Blue Link app to your compatible smart phone from the following sites:• iPhone ® — Apple ® App Store • Android ™ — Google Play ™Remote Start enables you to remotely start your vehicle from virtually anywhere. For vehicles equipped with full-automatic temperature control, you can also enable climate control remotely and turn on the front window defroster, ensuring a warm or cool car is ready to go when you are.NOTE:Temperature will be set to temperature set at last use.• To use this feature, you must have a Blue Link PersonalIdentification Number (PIN). To create or change your PIN, log on to or open the MyHyundai app.Remote StartThe MyHyundai with Blue Link App• R emote Start will automatically shut off after 10 minutes or after selected engine timer runs out.• W hile this feature is active, the parking lights will blink until vehicle is turned off or when vehicle is in operation.• T o continue operation of the vehicle, the proximity key must be inside the vehicle with the driver prior to pressing the brake and being able to move the gearshift from the P (Park) position.Remember:Visit FAQs to see a list of compatible devices.NOTE : Remote Start is not available on all models. Remote Start is only available for Push Start equipped vehicle with an AutomaticTransmission or Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT). Remote Start with Climate Control additionally requires Fully Automatic Temperature Control.Preconditions:• I gnition is OFF• A larm is armed (i.e., vehicle locked by key fob Remote Door Lock) • G earshift level is in the P (Park) position • B rake pedal is not depressed • E ngine hood is securely closed • A ll the doors are closed and locked • T he tailgate or trunk lid is closed• T he security/panic system is not activated • T he proximity key is not inside the vehicle • T he battery power is not low• V ehicle is located in an open area• I t has been less than 4 days since last vehicle ignition off • V ehicle located in area with good cell receptionRemote Start will terminate:• After 10 minutes or after selected engine timer runs out • B rake is pressed without proximity key inside vehicle • A larm is triggered without proximity key inside vehicle • D oor/trunk is opened from inside the vehicleNotice: Laws in some communities may restrict the use of thefeatures that remotely start the engine. For example, some laws may require a person using the remote start feature to have the vehicle in view when doing so or limit the length of time a vehicle engine may idle. Please check local and state regulations for any requirements and restrictions on remote starting of vehicles and engine idling time.NOTEA clear view of the southern sky is recommended to ensure SXM ® radio reception. • SETTING PRESET BUTTONS (FM/AM/SXM)” S ix preset frequencies for each radio modes can be stored manually.1. S elect the radio mode you want to store a station into.2. Select the desired station.3. T ouch and hold one of the preset buttons until audible beep is heard. • ADJUSTING THE SOUND1. Press SETUP button C .2. Touch “Sound” on screen. • T ouch the arrows on screen to adjustdesired sound setting.AUDIO MODE*SiriusXM® is only available on Display Audio Light and NavigationPress POWER button A to turn radio on.• TUNING/LISTENING TO CHANNELS1. Press RADIO button B .2. Rotate TUNE knob D to desired channel.Playing PandoraNOTE Not all smart phones are compatible1. E nsure you have Pandora app onyour smart phone. 2. P air your smart phone to theBluetooth system. 3. S elect “Media” on Audio screen. 4. S elect “Pandora”. 5. I nitiate Pandora app on yoursmartphone. NAVIGATIONBasic features on the map screen1 Move to the Home Screen2 Change the map view mode3 Voice Guidance On/Off4 Zoom in the map5 S et the zoom level automatically according to the guidance6 Zoom out the map7Q uick and easy selection of a destination and options8Touch to scroll the map 9 Q uick and easy selection ofa destination from the map screen 10 Set a waypoint to the current route 11 S ave frequently used address to address book 12 F ind a POI (Point Of Interest) around the current position 13 V iew the vehicle’s current position on the map screen13891011121 Set destination by address search.2 Select from previously inputted addresses and POI’s.3 Online search.4 Select the desired item in the sub-categories.5Search and select the desireddestination among the search items.6 Search and select the desireddestination among the search items.7 Search and select the desireddestination among the search items.8 Search the destination with the address book.9Type coordinates to search.icon will appear confirming the setup.For more detailed information on how to operate Android Auto, please refer to your navigation manual.For additional Android Auto support, please refer to the Android Auto Support Websitehttps:///androidauto/Android Auto, Google Play, Android, and other marks are trademarksof Google Inc.PHONE SETUPTurn on Bluetooth ® on your phone and connect the micro USB cable to your phone and the USB port on the vehicle.Phone will prompt you to download the Android Auto app and update other needed apps (i.e. Google Maps™, Google Play Music™, Google Now™).NOTE: Vehicle must be parked.- Location mode setting should be set to High accuracy.- Car and phone setup should be completed in one sitting. If phone setup needs to be resumed, recommend to Force Stop the Android ANDROID AUTO ™REQUIREMENTS:- Micro USB cable- OS Android™ 5.0 or higher - Compatible Android Phone- Data and wireless plan for applicable featuresBEFORE YOU BEGIN:- Android Auto features may operate differently than on your phone.- Message and data charges may apply when using Android Auto.- Android Auto relies on the performance of your phone. If you experience performance issues:recommended.your requests.https:///androidauto/CAR SETUP1. Press the SETUP button.2. Touch the “Connectivity” icon on the screen.3. Touch “iOS” on the Connectivity Settings screen then touch “On” to enable Apple CarPlay.4. Connect your Apple iPhone to the vehicle USB port then touch ‘OK’ when the pop-up message appears. The Apple CarPlay icon will now appear on the vehicle Home screen confirming the setup.Apple CarPlay, Apple, and other marks are trademarks of Apple Inc.REQUIREMENTS- Apple Lightning ® cable - Latest iOS- iPhone ® 5 or above- Data and wireless plan for applicable featuresBEFORE YOU BEGIN- Apple ® CarPlay features may operate differently than on your phone.- Message and data charges may apply when using Apple CarPlay.- Apple CarPlay relies on the performance of your phone. If you experience performance issues:- Close all apps and then restart them or - Disconnect and then reconnect your phone- Using the Apple Lightning cable that was provided with your phone is recommended.- When Apple CarPlay is active, your voice recognition system is disabled and you will be using Siri ® to make your requests.APPLE CARPLAY ™PHONE SETUPOn your phone, go to Settings > General > Restrictions > CarPlay to allow CarPlay access.On your phone, go to Settings > General > Siri and ensure Siri is turned ON.MESSAGESTouch the MESSAGES 8 icon to access the Message screen. Siri will automatically asks ‘To hear unread messages or create a new one’ when the MESSAGE icon is selected.3rd PARTY APPSSupported CarPlay apps that are downloaded on your phone will appear on the CarPlay screen. Touch the apps icons to access those supported apps.NOTE: A list of the supported CarPlay supported apps can be foundat /ios/carplay/Ensure phone has latest version of the 3rd Party Apps.Apple CarPlay uses Siri to perform many actions like sending messages, placing calls, and looking up/setting POI/Destinations. A Siri session can be initiated on any screen by:1. Touch and holding the HOME icon 1 on the CarPlay screen or2. Press the steering wheel VOICE RECOGNITION 13 button.Note: Ensure Siri feature is set to ON in your phone (Go to Settings > General > Siri).3. Say any of the following commands;•“Text <John Smith> ‘Call you later’” to send a text message. •“Read text messages” to read available text message. •“Call <John Smith>” to make a phone call.•“Find <POI/Destination>” to locate a POI/Destination.converter. This creates more of a direct-drive feel, with the transition from one gear to the next managed by clutch slip, especially at lower speeds. As a result, shifts are sometimes more noticeable, and a light vibration can be felt as the transmission speed is matched with theengine speed. This is a normal condition of the dual clutch transmission.CRUISE CONTROL/SMART CRUISE CONTROL112Adjusting the vehicle speed1. Toggle “+RES” switch 2 UP to increase cruising speed.2. Toggle “-SET” switch 3 DOWN to decrease cruising speed.Note Quick toggle up/down will change speed by 1 mph. Holding switch up/down will change speed by 10 mph.To Cancel Cruise ControlPress the “CANCEL” button 4 or depress the brake pedal.When the gear shift lever is shifted into reverse (R), the rearview camera displays the area behind the vehicle.TPMS MALFUNCTION INDICATORBlinks for approximately one minute, then remains illuminatedwhen there is a malfunction with the TPMS. Inspect all tires and adjust the tire pressure to specification. If the lamp remainsilluminated, have the system checked by an authorized Hyundai dealer as soon as possible.LOW TIRE PRESSURE POSITION INDICATOR AND TIRE PRESSURE INDICATOR (LCD DISPLAY)Tire pressures will display after driving a short distance. If a tire pressure drops lower than predetermined specification, the Low Tire Pressure Indicator will illuminate and the LCD display will indicate tire(s) requiring air.The Tire Specification and Pressure Label located on the driver's side center pillar gives the tire pressures recommended for your car.Low Tire Pressure Position IndicatorB L U E T O O T H ® H A N D S -F R E ESWITCHING BETWEEN PAIRED PHONESOn the radio:1. Push the SETUP button.2. Select Bluetooth .3. Select Bluetooth Connection .4. Select Connect next to the desired phone.CONNECTING YOUR PHONEOn the radio:1. Push the SETUP button.2. Select Bluetooth .3. Select Bluetooth Connection .4. Select Add New . In your phone’sBluetooth settings:5. Select the <Vehicle Name> on your phone.6. Enter the passkey from theradio or accept the authorization pop-up on your phone.For more information, visit Using Voice Command:“Change Bluetooth device”。
CUBASE 中英对照
CUBASE 中英对照AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system 动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程?会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以??为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control 自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system 自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿??的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定sap audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪?ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到?速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，?杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC 连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system 双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation（美国）消费电子产品制造商?会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show（美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，终殃CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 终殃处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check ? 环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换D double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(d decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，?理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer 数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻?Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeakerE early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编?，编?器Edit 编?Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association （美国）电子工业?会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业?会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编?脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CDEREQ erect equalizer 均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower 包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal 表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）F fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out ? 入?出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法?第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推?电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response 有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波?杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame ? 面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频G gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game OK OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端 GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy ? 线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声Humidity 湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital 高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量，高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的（音响效果特征）相位相关心形话筒PCM precision capacitor microphone 精密电容话筒PCM pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制PCM card 波形扩充卡（增加新音色）PC-COC pure copper continuous casting 连续铸造纯?导线PD power divider 功率分配器PD power doubler 功率倍增器PD program directive 程序指令PD pro-digital 专业数字接口PD protective device 保护装置PDM pulse density modulation 脉冲密度调制PDP plasma display panel 等离子显示板PDS partitioned data set 分区数据组PDS programmable data system 程序可控系统PDS power distribution system 配电系统PE phase encoding 相位编码PE program execution 程序执行Peak 峰值，削波（灯）Peak and dip 峰式频率欧洲标准21脚AV接口Pedal 踏板PEM pulse edge molulation 脉冲边缘调制Pentatonic 五声调式PEQ parameter equalizer 参量均衡器PERC percussion 打击乐器PERCUS 打击乐器Performance 施行，表演，表现，演出Permalloy head 坡莫合金磁头Permutator 转换开关，变换器Perspective 立体感Perform 执行，完成，施行Period 周期PFL per fader louder speaker 衰减前监听，预监听PG pulse generator 脉冲发生器PGM program 节目，程序Pgmno/Step 节目号码/步骤Pgmtime 节目时间PH phase 相位PH phasemeter 相位仪PHA phase 相位Phantom 幻像电源，幻象供电Phase 相位，状态Phase REV 倒相（电路）Phaser 移相器Phasing 相位校正，移相效果Phon 方（响度单位）Phone 耳机，耳机插口Phoneme 音素Phono(phonograph) 唱机PHS phaser 移相器Physiological acoustics 生理声学PI phase inversion 倒相PIA peripheral interface adapter 外围接口适配器Pianotron 电子钢琴Piano 钢琴Piano whine 钢琴鸣声Piccolo 短笛Pick-up 拾音器，唱头，传感器Piezoelectric polymer earphone 压电聚合物耳机Pilot 指示器，调节器Pilot jack 监听插孔Pin 针型插口，不平衡音频插口PIN position indercator 位置指示器PIN positive-intrinsic-negative 正-本-负Pinboard 转接板，插接板Ping 爆鸣声，声响Pink noise 粉红噪声Pipe 管，笛Pitch 音高，音调Pitch shifter 变调器，移频器PK peak 削波（灯），峰值PL parental lock 防Natural 自然的，天然的，固有的Naught 零，无价值NC network controller 网络控制器NC numberical control 数字控制NC needle chatter 唱针噪声Nazard 三倍音Near field 近场NEG negative 负，阴（极）NEMO 实况转播NEP noise equivalent power 噪声等效功率News 人声广播音响效果，新闻Next 下一个，唱片跳回下曲键NF NFB negative feedback 负反馈NG no go 不通，不工作NG noise generator 噪声发生器Ni-Cd nickel-cadmium 镍镉充电电池NICAM near instantaneous companded audio multiplex准瞬时压扩声音多路复用，电视丽音，数字多路伴音系统NIL 零点Noise 噪音Noise gate 噪声门，选通器Noise suppressor 噪声抑制器NOM nominal 标称的，额定的Non-direction 全向的，无指向性的Nonieme 九倍音NOP no operation 无操作指令NOR(NORM) normal 普通的，标准的，正常的，常规的NORM 平均值Normal frequency 简正（共振）频率Notch 触点Note 符号，注释，音调，音律，记录Notice 注意事项，简介NO number 数字，号码NR noise ratio 噪声比NR noise reduction 降噪，噪声消除NR number 数字，编号NAB national association of broadcasters 国家广播工作者?会NTSC national television system committee（美国）国家电视系统委员会，正交平衡调幅制彩色电视制式Null 空位，无效的NV noise variance 噪声方差NVT network virtual terminal 网MODEM modulator demodulator 调制解调器Moderato 中速Modifier 调节器Modify 修改，调试，摩机，限定Modulator 调制器Module 模块，组件，因数，程序片MOL maximum output level 最大输出电平MON monitor 监听，监视器MONI 监听，调音师Monkey chatter 串音，邻频干扰，交叉失真Mono 单声道，单一Monopit 单声变调Motor cue 换机信号，切换信号MOS metal-oxide semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体Motor 马达，电机Movie theater 影剧院Moviola 声?剪?机Moving-iron loudspeaker 舌簧扬声器MPEG motion picture coding experts group活动图像编码专家组，数字声像信息压缩标准MPF master pre feed 主控前馈送MPH multiple phaser 多级移相器MPO maximum power output 最大输出功率MPO music power output 音乐输出功率MPR master pre return 主控前返回MPS main power switch 主电源开关MPS manual phase shifter 手控相移器MPS microphone power supply 话筒电源MPS microprocessor system 多用途取样系统MPX multiplex 多路传输，多次重复使用，多路转换，复合MPX multiplexer 多路转换器，多路调制器MPX VCO 多路解调压控振荡MQSS music quick select system 快速音乐选择系统MR memory read 存储器读出MS manual search 手动检索MS middle side 一种迭合录音技术MS(MSEC) millisecond 毫秒MSSS multi space ound system 多维空间声系统MST(MSTR) master 主控MSW microswitch 微动开关MT multi track 多轨MTD multiple delay 多次延时MTR magnetic tape redorder 磁带记录器MTR micro-wave transmission 微波传输MTR motor 电动机MTS multi-channel television sound 多声道电视伴音MTV music TV 音乐电视（节目）MUF maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率MULT multiplier 倍增器，光电倍增管Multi 并联的，多路系统Multidimention control 声场展宽控制，多维控制Multiband 多频段Multi-echo 多重回声Multi plex 多路传声Multitap 转接，（多插头）插座Multiple channel 多通道Multiple effects 综合效果处理装置Multiple jack 多眼插座Multisound ? 始音色MUPO maximum undistorted power output 最大不失真输出功率MUSE multiple sub-Nyquist sompling encoding 多重奈奎斯特取样编码MIDI 格式文件MIDI 信息，全过程N normal 正常，普通，标准N negative 阴极，负极。
B3_CSL1 [Compatibility Mode]
![B3_CSL1 [Compatibility Mode]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e28e293ab4daa58da0114ac7.png)
VALEO ELECTRICAL SYSTEM –Supplier Training ModuleModule B-3 :Understand Valeo RequirementsControled Shipment Level 1 & 2Understand Valeo RequirementsVRF = Valeo Requirements FileSQA 2104 = Supplier Quality Assurance Manual CSL1 = Controlled Shipment Level 1 / 2132CCL = Commodity Check ListSPPC = Special Process and Product Characteristics YIS = Yearly Initial Samples546WHAT IS CSL 1To guarantee certified deliveriesUnder Official Valeo Request motivated by :New product SOP (MANDATORY)C3M degradation– 2 or more incidents in the same month– 3 or more incidents in past 3 monthsTop Worst Supplier–In the top 5 worst supplier of the region in the past 3 monthsC1 or WRRecurrent IncidentsQuality riskProcess disqualification following re-auditsChange of Process/ ProductAdditional 100% checking of product by qualifiedoperators outside of production lineWHAT IS REQUIREDCSL implementation is audited by VALEO SQA according toa checklist of 27 questionsCSL1 is part of the process ! It requires :Work InstructionAcceptance CriteriaCalibrated inspection toolsQualified operatorsP FMEAControl PlanOne Piece FlowSPPC MUST BE CONTROLLED DURING CSL1ALL DEFECTS FOUND AT CSL1 MUST BE CONSIDERED AS VALEO INCIDENTPDCA-FTA ANALYSIS and SORTING ARE MANDATORY !HOW TO IMPLEMENT?PRODUCTION FLOOR CSL1 ROOMIN RED BOX = PARTS CSL1 STATION-Inspection Criteria -Operator Training#110101A#110101A #110101A#110101A#110101A #110101ACSL 1 AUDIT CHECKLISTCHECKLIST is NECESSARY to ensure that station is compliant to requirements and standardsCSL1 STATION REQUIREMENTS : QAFCLS1 rule have been clearly agreed in SPPC list and approved by ValeoHow to control SPPC, what frequency?CLS1 have been indicated in QAF documents--control plan,flow chart ?CSL1 is totally part of production process, including risks of damage, mix…ISIR or deviation application approved by customer?You must have official approval to deliver to VALEOAt least 5 pcs Initial samples kept by supplier with clear marking without risk of mixing to good parts?This is THE reference to compare parts in case of doubt!A special CLS1 work instruction correctly defined and approved by VALEOMake sure you control the right thing !IS 1IS 1IS 5IS 2IS 3Identification, 5S and Zoning :Area clearly defined with identification board? In a dedicated zone and outside the production lineArea for products awaiting inspection and complete inspection clearly defined?CSL1 STATION REQUIREMENTS : Work StationCSL 1Equipment (desk, electrical, mechanical…) available?Equipment calibrated ? (Cpk, R&R…)Are sufficient accessories (gloves, labels,magnifier…) ? Area well lighting ?Ambient temperature well controlledMethod and Work InstructionsApproved work instruction clearly displayed at CLS1 station? Incidents list or defects list with pictures hang up at CLS1 station?CLS1 process specification undertood and respected by inspector ?CSL1 STATION REQUIREMENTS : Method Check list for OK-start qualification?First off with product photo and corresponding reference displayed?Inspection time to be controlledCSL1 stamp (date and inspector) existed and used on packaging? Are daily record of CLS1 available to monitor the performance ?CLS1 capacity to be reviewedNon Conformity ManagementRed box located in the area? Defects marked in time with clear description?QRQC QRQC board 100% inspection correctly defined and clearly displayed CSL1 STATION REQUIREMENTS :Defects Managementdefect Information filled on QRQC board is relevant?Operator Traininginspectors training completed with matrix? inspectors list displayed ?EXEMPLE OF WORK INSTRUCTION and DOCUMENTATIONEXAMPLE OF CSL1WORK INSTRUCTIONSCONCLUSIONMake your own assessementBuild your action planBe 100% compliantNon Compliant Parts must be stopped in YOUR plant。
IBM 小型机安装和配置手册
小型机的软件环境如下： 操作系统版本 JAVA 软件版本 字体包文件集 系统文件集 AIX 5L V5.2 JDK 1.3.1 Bos.adt.base Bos.adt.lib Bos.adt.libm Bos.perf.perfstat X11.apps.* X11.base.* pat.* X11.fnt.* X11.motif.* X11.DT* X11.fnt.fontServer
第二章
小型机的安装过程
2.1. 小型机的启动及引导安装
第一步：将电源线插入小型机后面对应的接口，根据前面板的液晶小屏我们可以 可以观测到系统在进行硬件自检测，当出线 OK 字样的时候，请按一下 白色按纽，同时将 AIX 5L V5.2 的第一张系统关盘放入光驱。 第二步：按 5 键，让系统从光盘启动，当屏幕出现白色和听到滴声后再按一下 5 键，这时候系统开始检测硬盘了。出现 Welcom AIX 字样后，按一下 F1 键；出现如下图示： Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance Type the number of your choice and press Enter. Choice indicated by >>> 1 Start Install now with Default Settings 2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install 3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery 88 Help ? >>> Choice [1]: 2
本手册是根据用户的现场情况去写的，供参考
4
TD信息元素详解
信息元素功能性定义作者：李欣目录目录 (1)信息元素功能性定义 (11)1 核心网信息元素 (11)1.1 CN Information elements (11)1.2 CN Domain System Information (11)1.3 CN Information info (11)1.4 IMEI (11)1.5 IMSI (GSM-MAP) (11)1.6 Intra Domain NAS Node Selector (11)1.7 Location Area Identification (12)1.8 NAS message (12)1.9 NAS system information (GSM-MAP) (12)1.10 Paging record type identifier (12)1.11 PLMN identity (12)1.12 PLMN Type (12)1.13 P-TMSI (GSM-MAP) (12)1.14 RAB identity (12)1.15 Routing Area Code (12)1.16 Routing Area Identification (13)1.17 TMSI (GSM-MAP) (13)2 UTRAN 移动信息元素 (13)2.1 Cell Access Restriction (13)2.2 Cell identity (13)2.3 Cell selection and re-selection info for SIB3/4 (13)2.4 Cell selection and re-selection info for SIB11/12 (13)2.5 Mapping Info (14)2.6 URA identity (14)3 UE 信息元素 (14)3.1 Activation time (14)3.2 Capability Update Requirement (14)3.3 Cell update cause (15)3.4 Ciphering Algorithm (15)3.5 Ciphering mode info (15)3.6 CN domain specific DRX cycle length coefficient (15)3.7 CPCH Parameters (15)3.8 C-RNTI (15)3.9 DRAC system information (15)3.10 Void (16)3.11 Establishment cause (16)3.12 Expiration Time Factor (16)3.13 Failure cause (16)3.14 Failure cause and error information (16)3.15 Initial UE identity (16)3.16 Integrity check info (16)3.17 Integrity protection activation info (17)3.18 Integrity protection Algorithm (17)3.19 Integrity protection mode info (17)3.20 Maximum bit rate (17)3.21 Measurement capability (17)3.22 Paging cause (17)3.23 Paging record (17)3.24 PDCP capability (17)3.25 Physical channel capability (18)3.26 Protocol error cause (18)3.27 Protocol error indicator (18)3.28 RB timer indicator (18)3.29 Redirection info (18)3.30 Re-establishment timer (18)3.31 Rejection cause (18)3.32 Release cause (18)3.33 RF capability FDD (19)3.34 RLC capability (19)3.35 RLC re-establish indicator (19)3.36 RRC transaction identifier (19)3.37 Security capability (19)3.38 START (19)3.39 Transmission probability (19)3.40 Transport channel capability (20)3.41 UE multi-mode/multi-RAT capability (20)3.42 UE radio access capability (20)3.43 UE Timers and Constants in connected mode (21)3.44 UE Timers and Constants in idle mode (21)3.45 UE positioning capability (21)3.46 URA update cause (21)3.47 U-RNTI (21)3.48 U-RNTI Short (21)3.49 UTRAN DRX cycle length coefficient (21)3.50 Wait time (21)3.51 UE Specific Behavior Information 1 idle (21)3.52 UE Specific Behavior Information 1 interRAT (22)4 无线承载信息元素 (22)4.0 Default configuration identity (22)4.1 Downlink RLC STATUS info (22)4.2 PDCP info (22)4.3 PDCP SN info (22)4.4 Polling info (22)4.5 Predefined configuration identity (23)4.6 Predefined configuration value tag (23)4.7 Predefined RB configuration (23)4.8 RAB info (23)4.9 RAB info Post (23)4.10 RAB information for setup (23)4.11 RAB information to reconfigure (24)4.12 NAS Synchronization indicator (24)4.13 RB activation time info (24)4.14 RB COUNT-C MSB information (24)4.15 RB COUNT-C information (24)4.16 RB identity (24)4.17 RB information to be affected (24)4.18 RB information to reconfigure (25)4.19 RB information to release (25)4.20 RB information to setup (25)4.21 RB mapping info (25)4.22 RB with PDCP information (25)4.23 RLC info (25)4.24 Signaling RB information to setup (26)4.25 Transmission RLC Discard (26)5 传输信道信息元素 (26)5.1 Added or Reconfigured DL TrCH information (26)5.2 Added or Reconfigured UL TrCH information (27)5.3 CPCH set ID (27)5.4 Deleted DL TrCH information (27)5.5 Deleted UL TrCH information (27)5.6 DL Transport channel information common for all transport channels (27)5.7 DRAC Static Information (27)5.8 Power Offset Information (28)5.9 Predefined TrCH configuration (28)5.10 Quality Target (28)5.11 Semi-static Transport Format Information (28)5.12 TFCI Field 2 Information (28)5.13 TFCS Explicit Configuration (28)5.14 TFCS Information for DSCH (TFCI range method) (29)5.15 TFCS Reconfiguration/Addition Information (29)5.16 TFCS Removal Information (29)5.17 Void (29)5.18 Transport channel identity (29)5.19 Transport Format Combination (TFC) (29)5.20 Transport Format Combination Set (29)5.21 Transport Format Combination Set Identity (29)5.22 Transport Format Combination Subset (29)5.23 Transport Format Set (29)5.24 UL Transport channel information common for all transport channels (30)6 物理信道信息元素 (30)6.1 AC-to-ASC mapping (30)6.2 AICH Info (30)6.3 AICH Power offset (30)6.4 Allocation period info (30)6.5 Alpha (30)6.6 ASC Setting (30)6.7 Void (31)6.8 CCTrCH power control info (31)6.9 Cell parameters Id (31)6.10 Common timeslot info (31)6.11 Constant value (31)6.12 CPCH persistence levels (31)6.13 CPCH set info (31)6.14 CPCH Status Indication mode (31)6.15 CSICH Power offset (32)6.16 Default DPCH Offset Value (32)6.17 Downlink channelisation codes (32)6.18 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL (32)6.19 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL Post (32)6.20 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL Pre (32)6.21 Downlink DPCH info for each RL (32)6.22 Downlink DPCH info for each RL Post (33)6.23 Downlink DPCH power control information (33)6.24 Downlink information common for all radio links (33)6.25 Downlink information common for all radio links Post (33)6.26 Downlink information common for all radio links Pre (33)6.27 Downlink information for each radio link (33)6.28 Downlink information for each radio link Post (33)6.29 Void (33)6.30 Downlink PDSCH information (33)6.31 Downlink rate matching restriction information (34)6.32 Downlink Timeslots and Codes (34)6.33 DPCH compressed mode info (34)6.34 DPCH Compressed Mode Status Info (34)6.35 Dynamic persistence level (34)6.36 Frequency info (34)6.37 Individual timeslot info (35)6.38 Individual Timeslot interference (35)6.39 Maximum allowed UL TX power (35)6.40 Void (35)6.41 Midamble shift and burst type (35)6.42 PDSCH Capacity Allocation info (35)6.43 PDSCH code mapping (36)6.44 PDSCH info (36)6.45 PDSCH Power Control info (36)6.46 PDSCH system information (36)6.47 PDSCH with SHO DCH Info (36)6.48 Persistence scaling factors (36)6.49 PICH Info (36)6.50 PICH Power offset (37)6.51 PRACH Channelisation Code List (37)6.52 PRACH info (for RACH) (37)6.53 PRACH partitioning (37)6.54 PRACH power offset (37)6.55 PRACH system information list (37)6.56 Predefined PhyCH configuration (38)6.57 Primary CCPCH info (38)6.58 Primary CCPCH info post (38)6.59 Primary CCPCH TX Power (38)6.60 Primary CPICH info (38)6.61 Primary CPICH Tx power (38)6.62 Primary CPICH usage for channel estimation (38)6.63 PUSCH info (38)6.64 PUSCH Capacity Allocation info (38)6.65 PUSCH power control info (39)6.66 PUSCH system information (39)6.67 RACH transmission parameters (39)6.68 Radio link addition information (39)6.69 Radio link removal information (39)6.70 SCCPCH Information for FACH (39)6.71 Secondary CCPCH info (39)6.72 Secondary CCPCH system information (40)6.73 Secondary CPICH info (40)6.74 Secondary scrambling code (40)6.75 SFN Time info (40)6.76 SSDT cell identity (40)6.77 SSDT information (40)6.78 STTD indicator (40)6.79 TDD open loop power control (41)6.80 TFC Control duration (41)6.81 TFCI Combining Indicator (41)6.82 TGPSI (41)6.83 Time info (41)6.84 Timeslot number (41)6.85 TPC combination index (41)6.86 TSTD indicator (41)6.87 TX Diversity Mode (41)6.88 Uplink DPCH info (41)6.89 Uplink DPCH info Post (42)6.90 Uplink DPCH info Pre (42)6.91 Uplink DPCH power control info (42)6.92 Uplink DPCH power control info Post (42)6.93 Uplink DPCH power control info Pre (42)6.94 Uplink Timeslots and Codes (42)6.95 Uplink Timing Advance (42)6.96 Uplink Timing Advance Control (43)7 测量信息元素 (43)7.1 Additional measurements list (43)7.2 Cell info (43)7.3 Cell measured results (43)7.4 Cell measurement event results (44)7.5 Cell reporting quantities (44)7.6 Cell synchronization information (44)7.7 Event results (44)7.8 FACH measurement occasion info (45)7.9 Filter coefficient (45)7.10 HCS Cell re-selection information (45)7.11 HCS neighboring cell information (45)7.12 HCS Serving cell information (45)7.13 Inter-frequency cell info list (46)7.14 Inter-frequency event identity (46)7.15 Inter-frequency measured results list (46)7.16 Inter-frequency measurement (46)7.17 Inter-frequency measurement event results (47)7.18 Inter-frequency measurement quantity (47)7.19 Inter-frequency measurement reporting criteria (47)7.20 Inter-frequency measurement system information (47)7.21 Inter-frequency reporting quantity (47)7.22 Inter-frequency SET UPDATE (48)7.23 Inter-RAT cell info list (48)7.24 Inter-RAT event identity (48)7.25 Inter-RAT info (48)7.26 Inter-RAT measured results list (48)7.27 Inter-RAT measurement (49)7.28 Inter-RAT measurement event results (49)7.29 Inter-RAT measurement quantity (49)7.30 Inter-RAT measurement reporting criteria (49)7.31 Inter-RAT measurement system information (50)7.32 Inter-RAT reporting quantity (50)7.33 Intra-frequency cell info list (50)7.34 Intra-frequency event identity (50)7.35 Intra-frequency measured results list (50)7.36 Intra-frequency measurement (50)7.37 Intra-frequency measurement event results (51)7.38 Intra-frequency measurement quantity (51)7.39 Intra-frequency measurement reporting criteria (51)7.40 Intra-frequency measurement system information (51)7.41 Intra-frequency reporting quantity (52)7.42 Intra-frequency reporting quantity for RACH reporting (52)7.43 Maximum number of reported cells on RACH (52)7.44 Measured results (52)7.45 Measured results on RACH (52)7.46 Measurement Command (52)7.47 Measurement control system information (53)7.48 Measurement Identity (53)7.49 Measurement reporting mode (53)7.50 Measurement Type (53)7.51 Measurement validity (53)7.52 Observed time difference to GSM cell (53)7.53 Periodical reporting criteria (53)7.54 Primary CCPCH RSCP info (54)7.55 Quality measured results list (54)7.56 Quality measurement (54)7.57 Quality measurement event results (54)7.58 Quality measurement reporting criteria (54)7.59 Quality reporting quantity (54)7.60 Reference time difference to cell (54)7.61 Reporting Cell Status (55)7.62 Reporting information for state CELL_DCH (55)7.63 SFN-SFN observed time difference (55)7.64 Time to trigger (55)7.65 Timeslot ISCP info (55)7.66 Traffic volume event identity (55)7.67 Traffic volume measured results list (55)7.68 Traffic volume measurement (55)7.69 Traffic volume measurement event results (56)7.70 Traffic volume measurement object (56)7.71 Traffic volume measurement quantity (56)7.72 Traffic volume measurement reporting criteria (56)7.73 Traffic volume measurement system information (56)7.74 Traffic volume reporting quantity (56)7.75 UE internal event identity (56)7.76 UE internal measured results (57)7.77 UE internal measurement (57)7.78 UE internal measurement event results (57)7.79 UE internal measurement quantity (57)7.80 UE internal measurement reporting criteria (57)7.81 Void (58)7.82 UE Internal reporting quantity (58)7.83 UE Rx-Tx time difference type 1 (58)7.84 UE Rx-Tx time difference type 2 (58)7.85 UE Transmitted Power info (58)7.86 UE positioning Ciphering info (58)7.87 UE positioning Error (58)7.88 UE positioning GPS acquisition assistance (59)7.89 UE positioning GPS almanac (59)7.90 UE positioning GPS assistance data (59)7.91 UE positioning GPS DGPS corrections (59)7.92 UE positioning GPS ionospheric model (59)7.93 UE positioning GPS measured results (59)7.94 UE positioning GPS navigation model (60)7.95 UE positioning GPS real-time integrity (60)7.96 UE positioning GPS reference time (60)7.97 UE positioning GPS UTC model (61)7.98 UE positioning IPDL parameters (61)7.99 UE positioning measured results (61)7.100 UE positioning measurement (61)7.101 UE positioning measurement event results (61)7.102 Void (62)7.103 UE positioning OTDOA assistance data for UE-assisted (62)7.104 Void (62)7.105 UE positioning OTDOA measured results (62)7.106 UE positioning OTDOA neighbor cell info (62)7.107 UE positioning OTDOA quality (63)7.108 UE positioning OTDOA reference cell info (63)7.109 UE positioning position estimate info (64)7.110 UE positioning reporting criteria (64)7.111 UE positioning reporting quantity (64)7.112 T ADV info (65)8 其它信息元素 (65)8.1 BCCH modification info (65)8.2 BSIC (65)8.3 CBS DRX Level 1 information (65)8.4 Cell Value tag (65)8.5 Inter-RAT change failure (65)8.6 Inter-RAT handover failure (66)8.7 Inter-RAT UE radio access capability (66)8.8 Void (66)8.9 MIB Value tag (66)8.10 PLMN Value tag (66)8.11 Predefined configuration identity and value tag (66)8.12 Protocol error information (66)8.13 References to other system information blocks (66)8.14 References to other system information blocks and scheduling blocks (67)8.15 Rplmn information (67)8.16 Scheduling information (67)8.17 SEG COUNT (67)8.18 Segment index (67)8.19 SIB data fixed (67)8.20 SIB data variable (67)8.21 SIB type (67)8.22 SIB type SIBs only (67)9 ANSI-41 Information elements (68)10 Multiplicity values and type constraint values (68)信息元素功能性定义消息是由多个信息元素组合而成，信息元素根据其功能的不同划分为：核心网域信息元素、UTRAN 移动信息元素、UE 信息元素、无线承载信息元素、传输信道信息元素、物理信道信息元素和测量信息元素。
诺德智能平板电脑用户手册说明书
PhilipsLCD monitor17"SXGA170B7CSExtremely convenient displayfor business usersWith SmartManage LAN-based remote monitor management, Philips Perfect Panel™warranty and a full range of convenient features, the 170B7 delivers great and convenientdisplay at a very attractive total cost of ownership.Best total cost of ownership solution•Empowered for Windows Vista•SmartManage compatibility enables LAN-based asset management•Power consumption below the industry averageOutstanding front of screen performance•ISO 13406-2 Class I compliant dot-defect-free display•5ms fast response time•SXGA 1280 x 1024 resolution for sharper display•Dual input accepts both analogue VGA and digital DVI signalsMaximum comfort for maximum productivity•Tilt, swivel and height-adjust for an ideal viewing positionGreat convenience•USB port for convenient peripheral connections•Easy to adjust display settings with Philips SmartControl•Built-in speakers for audio without desktop clutterHighlightsWindows Vista readyPhilips Vista-ready monitors are empowered for vibrant, exciting display of this new, visually sophisticated and demanding Windows operating system, designed to enhance your entertainment experience, make you more productive and help you control your computing experience at home and in the office, making viewing, finding and organising information for work or play quick, efficient and easy.SmartManage enabledSmartManage is a system for monitoring, managing and checking status of display devices as well as delivering remote support to users who experience difficulties - all accomplished over a LAN.Lower power consumptionReduction of the electrical power required to operate a device.PerfectPanel™Bright dots and dark dots are defects in a LCD panel. While some manufacturers still consider bright and dark defects in a LCD panel an inevitable part of the manufacturing process, Philips doesn't. Philips monitors, compliant with ISO 13406-2 Class I standard, areproduced with zero tolerance for LCD paneldefects and backed by Philips PerfectPanel™globally valid warranty providing repair orreplacement of any LCD monitors that displayeven a single defective bright or dark dot.5ms on/off response timeOn-Off response time is the period requiredfor a liquid crystal cell to go from active (black)to inactive (white) and back to active (black)again. It is measured in milliseconds. Faster isbetter: Lower response time means fastertransitions and, therefore, results in fewervisible image artefacts in the display oftransition of texts and graphics. On-Offresponse time is a more important measure inthe display of business content like documents,graphs and photos.Dual inputDual input provides connectors toaccommodate input of both analogue VGA anddigital DVI signals.Compact Ergo BaseThe Compact Ergo Base is a 'people friendly'Philips monitor base that tilts, swivels andheight adjusts so each user can position themonitor for maximum viewing comfort andefficiency.USB 2.0 portThe universal serial bus or USB is a standardprotocol for linking PCs and peripherals.Because it delivers high speed at a low cost,USB has become the most popular method forconnecting peripheral devices to a computer.A port located on a monitor directly in theuser's line of sight provides easy, high-speedconnectivity for USB devices at a convenientlocation. (USB 2.0 support is dependent onyour PC's USB configuration; when connectedto a PC that supports USB 2.0, your monitor isUSB 2.0 compatible)SmartControlPC software for fine tuning displayperformance and settings. Philips offers userstwo choices for display setting adjustment.Either navigate the multilevel On ScreenDisplay menu through buttons on the displayitself or use the Philips SmartControl softwareto easily adjust the various display settings in afamiliar way.Built-in speakersAudio speakers built into a display device.Issue date 2011-11-26 Version: 8.0.1412 NC: 8639 000 16888 EAN: 87 10895 95626 0© 2011 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.All Rights reserved.Specifications are subject to change without notice. Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. or their respective owners. SpecificationsPicture/Display•LCD panel type: 1280 x 1024 pixels, Anti-glare polarizer, RGB vertical stripe•Panel Size: 17"/ 43 cm•Effective viewing area: 337.9 x 270.3 mm •Pixel pitch: 0.264 x 0.264 mm •Brightness: 300 cd/m²•Contrast ratio (typical): 800:1•Display colours: 16.7 M•Viewing angle: 176º (H) / 170º (V), @ C/R > 5•Response time (typical): 5 ms•White Chromaticity, 6500K: x = 0.313 / y = 0.329•White Chromaticity, 9300K: x = 0.283 / y = 0.297•Maximum Resolution: 1280 x 1024 @ 75 Hz (digital input)•Recommended Resolution: 1280 x 1024 @ 60 Hz (digital input)•Video Dot Rate: 140 MHz•Horizontal Scanning Frequency: 30 - 83 kHz •Vertical Scanning Frequency: 56 - 76 Hz •sRGBConnectivity•Signal Input: Analogue (VGA), DVI-D, PC Audio in •Audio output: Stereo Audio (3.5 mm jack) 1x •USB: 1 x USB 2.0•Video Sync Input Signal: Composite Sync, Separate Sync, Sync on Green•Video input impedance: 75 ohm•Sync input impedance: 2.2k ohm•Video input signal levels: 0.7 Vpp Convenience•Built-in Audio: 2 W RMS x 2 Stereo Speakers •Convenience Enhancements: On-screen Display, SmartManage enabled•Monitor Controls: Auto, Brightness Control (Up/ Down), Left/Right, Menu (OK), Power On/Off, Volume control•OSD Languages: English, French, German, Italian, Russian, Spanish•Other convenience: Kensington lock compatible, FlexiHolder•Plug & Play Compatibility: DDC/CI, sRGB, Windows 98/ME/2000/XP/Vista •Regulatory Approvals: CE Mark, EMC, Energy Star, FCC-B, UL, CSA, SEMKO, TCO '03, TÜV/GS,TÜV Ergo•Swivel:+/-60°•Tilt: -5° to 25°•VESA Mount: 100 x 100 mmAccessories•Included Accessories: AC Power Cord, Audio Cable, USB cable, VGA cable•Optional accessories: Super Ergo Base•User ManualDimensions•Box dimensions(W x H x D):449 x 182 x 452 mm•Box dimensions in inch (W x H x D):17.7 x 7.2 x 17.8 inch•Set dimensions(W x H x D):382.5 x 342.8 x 61.5 mm•Set dimensions in inch (W x H x D):15.1 x 13.5 x 2.4 inch•Set dimensions with stand (W x H x D):382.5 x 387.2 x 198.7 mm•Set dimensions with stand in inch (W x H x D): 15.1 x 15.2 x 7.8 inch•Height adjustment range: 60 mm•Height adjustment range (inch): 2.4 inch •MTBF: 50,000 hrs•Relative Humidity: 20% - 80%•Temperature range (operation): 5°C to 40°C •Temperature range (storage): -20°C to 60°C •Product weight (+stand): 5.2 kg•Product weight (+stand) (lb): 11.5 lb•Weight incl. Packaging: 6.5 kg•Weight incl. Packaging (lb): 14.3 lbPower•Complies with: Energy Star •Consumption: 33W (Typical)•Off Mode: < 1 W•Power LED indicator: Operation - green, Stand by/ sleep - Amber•Power supply: Built-in, 100-240VAC, 50/60Hz。
迈格尔 CFL535G 高分辨率双通道时域反射仪说明书
CFL535GAdvanced Dual Channel TDR CFL535GAdvanced Dual Channel TDRDesCRipTionThe Megger® CFL535G is a state of the art, dual channel, high resolution, compact Time Domain Reflectometer with a color screen for locating faults on paired metallic cables.The CFL535G has a minimum resolution of 0.3 ft /0.1 m and a 60 kft/20 km maximum range depending on the velocity factor selected and the cable type.Five output impedances are available (25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ohms) and an auto impedance matching feature. The velocity factor can be set between 0.2 and 0.99 to meet any cable test requirements.FeATuRes AnD BeneFiTsThe CFL535G has a large, high resolution, color, WVGA display with easy set up features. Directional control buttons, together with soft keys, provide intuitive and easy operation for the user.An AUTO selection option ensures that the most effective parameters are selected depending on the range required, aiding rapid diagnosis of the TDR trace. The ability to manually override the auto function allows fine tuning to enable identification of hard to determine faults.Dual trace and dual cursor capabilities allow full flexibility, giving the operator full control and instant indication of distance between two points.A trace comparison feature also allows close examination between trace conditions. Extra high resolution together with a white-light backlight, user definable tones and color give the graphical display a vibrance, aiding the user in identifying key events on the trace. Trace storage100 internal trace memories provide for the storage andrecall of test results. The traces can be recalled to the display for analysis or compared with an active display to aid in fault location.Alternatively the stored results can be downloaded to a computer, via the USB port, using the TraceXpert software and USB lead provided.Fault identificationMegger’s own built-in Xpert mode allows for speedy identification of faults. One press of the Xpert key automatically adjusts the range and gain, and positions the cursor to the first major event on the cable. Press the Xpertkey again and the CFL535G will jump to the next detected disturbance.For those who wish to maintain manual control, manual operation allows full override access to refine the response for easy fault identification.TraceXpert pC softwareThe CFL535G comes complete with the Megger TraceXpert software which gives full control over downloading, reporting and uploading of saved trace results. Designed around a database and programmed for ease of use and simplicity, TraceXpert offers the ideal application for all your data processing requirements.■■Comprehensive Dual Channel capability with dual aspect display.■■AuTo set up mode for instant use.■■ultra fast pulse for near end fault identification.■■Xpert guidance to potential fault.■■ip54 rating offers real life working.■■Designed for use on all metallic pairedcables. 1981MoDeLsThe CFL535G is available in two models.CFL535G A fully featured high resolution TDR withbacklit color display and powered by Li-ionrechargeable battery batteries. This modelcomes complete with 2 pairs ofmini-clip Test Leads.TDR2000/3P The same as the CFL535G but with dualfused test leads replacing the mini-clip leads ADDiTionAL FeATuRes■■Backlit graphics color LCD (800x480)■■Adjustable display contrast■■Resolution to 0.1 m■■Trace Xpert guide to potential fault location■■100 trace on board memory■■USB connection to PC allowing upload and download of traces■■“TraceXpert” PC software analysis tool■■For use on Telecom TNV-3 circuit, or 150V CAT IV power circuits■■Power blocking filter built-in■■Environmental protection to IP54■■Selectable output impedance (25, 50, 75,100 and 125 Ω)■■2ns pulse for near end fault location■■AUTO option selecting gain and pulse for each range■■AUTO option matches output impedance to cable■■Display distance in metres or feet■■Li-ion rechargeable battery (12 hours typical life)speCiFiCATionExcept where otherwise stated, this specification applies at an ambient temperature of 68 ºF (20 ºC).GeneralRanges: Up to 20000m with a minimum resolution of 0.1m Accuracy: ±1% of range ± 1 pixel at 0.67VF[Note- The measurement accuracy is for the indicatedcursor position only and is conditional on the velocityfactor being correct.]Resolution: 1% of rangeInput Protection: This instrument complies with IEC61010-1 forconnection to live systems up to 150 V CAT IV.Fused leads must be used if the voltage between theterminals exceeds 300 V.Output pulse: Up to 20 volts peak to peak into open circuit. Pulsewidths determined by range and cableGain: Set for each range with user selectable steps (inManual operating mode)Velocity Factor: Variable from 0.2 to 0.99 in steps of 0.01TX Null: AutomaticPower Down: User programmable auto power off timer 1, 5, 10mins or offBatteries: Li-ion rechargeable battery with 12 hours typical life Safety: This instrument complies with IEC61010-1 forconnection to live systems up to 150 V CAT IV or300 V CAT III. Fused leads must be used if the voltagebetween the terminals exceeds 300 V. Compliant withEN60950-1, EN61010-3, UN38.3 and EN62133 EMC: Complies with Electromagnetic CompatibilitySpecifications (Light industrial) BS EN 61326-1, with aminimum performance of ‘B’ for all immunity tests Mechanical: The instrument is designed for use indoors oroutdoors and is rated to IP54.Case Dimensions: 11.4 in. x 7.5 in. x 2.2 in(290 mm x 190 mm x 55 mm)Weight: 3.8 lbs (1.7kg)Case material: ABSConnectors: Four 4mm-safety terminals and two F connectors.Other standard push on adapters will fit the CFL535G Test Leads: Bed-of-Nails lead set (CFL535G) or .5 meter fusedleads (TDR2000/3P)Display: 800 x 480 pixel WVGA color graphics LCD, viewablein external environments. User selectable colorschemesenvironmentalOperational Temperature: 5 ºF to 122 ºF (-15 ºC to 50 ºC) Charging Temperature: 32 ºF to 104 ºF (0 ºC to 40 ºC) Storage Temperature: -4 ºF to 158 ºF (-20 ºC to 70 ºC)CFL535GAdvanced Dual Channel TDRuKArchcliffe Road Dover CT17 9en england T +44 (0) 1304 502101F +44 (0) 1304 207342******************uniTeD sTATes2621 Van Buren Avenue norristown, pA 19403 usA T 1 866-254-0962 (usA only) T +1 610-676-8500 F +1 610-676-8625****************************(case sensitive email address )oTHeR TeCHniCAL sALes oFFiCes Dallas usA, College station usA,sydney AusTRALiA, Danderyd sWeDen, ontario CAnADA, Trappes FRAnCe,oberursel GeRMAnY, Aargau sWiTZeRLAnD, Dubai ueA, Mumbai inDiA, Durban souTH AFRiCA, Chonburi THAiLAnD, Malaga spAinCeRTiFiCATion isoRegistered to ISO 9001:2008 Cert. no. Q 09250Registered to ISO 14001-2004 Cert. no. EMS 61597CFL535G_Ds_usen_V05a Megger is a registered trademarkinformation contained herein subject to change without noticeCFL535GAdvanced Dual Channel TDR。
音响专业术语中英对照
专业音频术语中英文对照AAAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system 动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system 自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法专业音频术语中英文对照BB band 频带 B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真BZ buzzer 蜂音器Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器） B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器Both sides play disc stereo system双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒BPS band pitch sh ift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应 B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路专业音频术语中英文对照CCan 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show（美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，中央CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器CON concentric cable 同轴电缆COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑Concentric 同轴的，同心的CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度CONV convert 变换Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器Create 建立，创造CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音CU counting unit 计数单元C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换early warning 预警专业音频术语中英文对照DE earth 真地，接地 E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers Eat 收取信号工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器Edge tone 边棱音ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒Edit 编辑ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association （美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Envelopment 环绕感EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）专业音频术语中英文对照K-M K key 按键Karaoke 卡拉OK，无人伴奏乐队KB key board 键盘，按钮Kerr 克耳效应，（可读写光盘）磁光效应Key 键，按键，声调Keyboard 键盘，按钮Key control 键控，变调控制Keyed 键控Key EQ 音调均衡kHz Kiloherts 千赫兹Kikll 清除，消去，抑制，衰减，断开Killer 抑制器，断路器Kit 设定Knee 压限器拐点Knob 按钮，旋钮，调节器KP key pulse 键控脉冲KTV karaoke TV 拌唱电视（节目）KX key 键控Lesion 故障，损害Leslie 列斯利（一种调相效果处理方式）LEV level 电平LEVCON level control 电平控制Level 电平，水平，级LF low frequency 低频，低音LFB local feedback 本机反馈，局部反馈LFE lowfrequency response 低频响应LFO low frequency oscillation 低频振荡信号LGD long delay 长延时LH low high 低噪声高输出LH low noise high output 低噪声高输出磁带L.hall large hall 大厅效果Lift 提升（一种提升地电位的装置）Lift up 升起Labial 唇音L left 左（立体声系统的左声道）L line 线路L link 链路L long 长（时间）LA laser 激光（镭射）Lag 延迟，滞后Lamp 灯，照明灯Land 光盘螺旋道的肩，接地，真地Lap dissolve 慢转换Lapping SW 通断开关Large 大，大型Large hall 大厅混响Larigot 六倍音Laser 激光（镭射）Latency 空转，待机。
音乐专业术语中英文对照
AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system 双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation （美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show（美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，中央 CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换D double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system 杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置，器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association（美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）F fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频G gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端 GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声Humidity 湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声。
PolyTune 2 Mini调音器使用说明书
English Manual – 2014-09-01Important Safety Instructions1 EMC/EMI2 About this manual2 Introduction3 Setup4 Inputs, outputs, controls51. Power input52. Tuning mode button53. Audio input54. Audio output55. Footswitch56. Display57. Ambilight sensor6 How to use PolyTune 2 Mini 7 FAQ8 True bypass9 Technical specifications9 Getting support9Important Safety InstructionsImportant Safety InstructionsThe lightning flash with an arrowheadsymbol within an equilateral triangle isintended to alert the user to the pres-ence of uninsulated “dangerous volt-age” within the product’s enclosurethat may be of sufficient magnitude toconstitute a risk of electric shock topersons.The exclamation point within an equi-lateral triangle is intended to alert theuser to the presence of important op-erating and maintenance (servicing)instructions in the literature accompa-nying the product.1. Read these instructions.2. Keep these instructions.3. Heed all warnings.4. Follow all instructions.5. Do not use this apparatus near water.6. Clean only with dry cloth.7. Do not block any ventilation openings. In-stall in accordance with the manufacturer’sinstructions.8. Do not install near any heat sources suchas radiators, heat registers, stoves, or otherapparatus (including amplifiers) that pro-duce heat.9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the po-larized or grounding-type plug. A polarizedplug has two blades with one wider thanthe other. A grounding type plug has twoblades and a third grounding prong. Thewide blade or the third prong are providedfor your safety. If the provided plug doesnot fit into your outlet, consult an electricianfor replacement of the obsolete outlet.10. Protect the power cord from being walkedon or pinched particularly at plugs, conve-nience receptacles, and the point wherethey exit from the apparatus.11. Only use attachments/accessories speci-fied by the manufacturer.12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, brack-et, or table specified by the manufacturer,or sold with the apparatus. When a cart isused, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury fromtip-over.13. Unplug this apparatus during lightningstorms or when unused for long periods oftime.14. Refer all servicing to qualified service per-sonnel. Servicing is required when the ap-paratus has been damaged in any way,such as power-supply cord or plug is dam-aged, liquid has been spilled or objectshave fallen into the apparatus, the appara-tus has been exposed to rain or moisture,does not operate normally, or has beendropped.Warning!–To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, donot expose this apparatus to rain or moistureand objects filled with liquids, such as vases,should not be placed on this apparatus.–Do not install this device in a confined space.CautionYou are cautioned that any change or modifi-cations not expressly approved in this manualcould void your authority to operate this equip-ment.Service–All service must be performed by qualifiedpersonnel.About this manual EMC/EMIElectromagnetic compatibility/ Electromagnetic interferenceThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B Digital de-vice, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in resi-dential installations. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. H owever, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interfer-ence to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:–Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.–Increase the separation between the equip-ment and receiver.–Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiv-er is connected.–Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.For customers in CanadaThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Ca-nadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B estconforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.About this manualThis manual will help you learn understandingand operating your TC product.This manual is only available as a PDF downloadfrom the TC Electronic website.Of course, you can print this manual, but we en-courage you to use the PDF version, which hasboth internal and external hyperlinks. For exam-ple, clicking the TC Electronic logo in the upperleft corner of each page will take you to the tableof contents.To get the most from this manual, please read itfrom start to finish, or you may miss importantinformation.To download the most current version of thismanual, visit /support/manuals/Enjoy your TC product!Introduction IntroductionPolyTune 2 Mini:Polyphonic tuning revisitedAs the world’s first polyphonic tuner, the original PolyTune took the hearts of guitarists by storm. Features such as the MonoPoly technology (which automatically detects whether you want to tune a single string or all strings) made tun-ing a bass or guitar faster and easier than ever before.But at TC Electronic, we are all about moving for-ward, and so the obvious question was: How can we improve on perfection?Enter PolyTune 2 Mini.Brighter than a thousand suns When you need to tune, you need to tune. And the last thing you want to worry about at that moment is a display that is either too bright for the club stage or unusable in the bright sun of a late afternoon gig. The display on PolyTune 2 Mini is primed with some of the brightest LEDs you have ever laid your eyes on. And the ambi-ent light sensor makes sure you get just the right amount of brightness. It’s the best of/for both worlds!Strobe tuningTC has received many requests from the guitarcommunity for a strobe tuner, so we added astrobe mode, which is both lightning fast and ul-tra precise. And with a pitch detection accuracyof ±0.1 Cent, (that’s 1/1000 of a semitone!) this isthe right tool for fine-tuning your precious instru-ment – wherever you may be.Total recallPolyTune 2 Mini stores your preferences. Frompitch reference to selected tuning mode, it hangson to this information even after it is powereddown – making sure you only have to set theseparameters once. And just to be safe, it will dis-play the current settings when you plug in yourinstrument. One less thing to worry about!Of course, PolyTune 2 Mini still has all the fea-tures from the original PolyTune that users knowand love.–PolyTune®: Tune all strings simultaneously–For guitars and basses–Supports Drop-D and capo tuning modes–True bypass with silent tuningPolyTune 2 Mini will allow you to tune your instru-ment faster and easier than ever before, so youcan go back to doing the one thing we know youcare about: playing your music.Please note that the information in this manualapplies both to PolyTune 2 Mini and PolyTune 2Noir.Enjoy!Setup SetupReady…The PolyTune 2 Mini box should contain the fol-––mounting––force.Set…–Connect a 9V power supply with the follow-! Please note that PolyTune 2 Mini does notcome with a power supply.Get ready for a newtuning experience!Tuning your instrument with PolyTune 2 Mini isIf you want to learn more – read on!Inputs, outputs, controls1. Power inputThe power input of this pedal is a standard5.5/2.1 mm DC plug (centre = negative).To power up your pedal, connect a power sup-ply to its power input socket. PolyTune 2 Minirequires a 9V power supply providing 100 mAor more (not supplied). To minimize hum, use apower supply with isolated outputs.2. Tuning mode buttonSet the tuning mode button according to theinstrument’s tuning. Use either standard (“e”)or one of the several dropped tuning or capomodes.Tuning modes are explained in the followingsection of this manual (“How to use PolyTune 2Mini”).The selected tuning mode is stored and will berecalled when you power on PolyTune 2 Miniagain.3. Audio inputConnect your instrument to the IN jack on theright side of the pedal.The audio input of this pedal is a standard ¼”jack (mono/TS).When you connect your instrument to the audioinput, the following information will be displayed:–Standard (“STD”) or Drop D tuning mode–the currently selected display mode–the currently selected tuning mode–the reference pitch.For best results, place PolyTune 2 Mini in yoursignal chain before your drive, distortion and vi-brato pedals. A distorted or modulated signal isharder to analyze.4. Audio outputConnect the OUT jack of PolyTune 2 Mini to theinput jack of the next device in the signal chain.The audio output of this pedal is a standard ¼”jack (mono/TS).5. FootswitchTo turn the tuner on or off, just tap the footswitch.Notes regarding tuningand signal output–When the tuner is active, the output will auto-matically be muted for silent tuning.–When the tuner is active and no signal is de-tected, four red LEDs will light on the bottomof the display, indicating that PolyTune 2 Miniis ready for tuning.–PolyTune 2 Mini features a true bypass circuitthat leaves your beloved tone unaltered whenthe tuner is bypassed.6. DisplayThe LEDs of the PolyTune 2 Mini display are ex-tremely bright; ensuring a clear readout even inbroad daylight.The various display modes are explained in thefollowing section of this manual (“H ow to usePolyTune 2 Mini”).7. Ambilight sensorIn the lower right corner of the display is a so-called ambilight sensor. It detects the strength of the surrounding light and automatically adjusts the display brightness accordingly. This ensures you can see and correct your instrument’s tuning under all conditions.How to use PolyTune 2 MiniHow to usePolyTune 2 MiniChromatic vs. polyphonic tuningA very simple guitar tuner will only allow you to tune open strings, one string at a time – e.g. E, A, d, g, b, and e’ for the standard tuning of a guitar.PolyTune 2 Mini is a chromatic tuner – mean-ing it will detect and allow you to tune all twelve notes of the scale.But that’s not all. Other than a traditional tuner, –Needle mode (indicated by a “G” and thecenter LED column lighting up).–Strobe mode (indicated by a “G” and themiddle row of LEDs lighting up).Needle modeIn Needle mode, when you tune a single string,pitch is indicated by a column of five LEDs inthe upper part of the display, and the name ofthe target note is displayed at the bottom of thedisplay.If the string you are tuning is too low, LEDs tothe left of the center column will light up. If the1. red LEDs to the left (pitch too low) or to theright (pitch to high) of the center LED column2. rotating segments in the display. The closerthe detected frequency is to the target fre-quency, the slower the rotation.Tune the string until the rotating pattern hascome to a stop and only the middle column ofgreen LED lights up.Polyphonic tuningAs you know by now, PolyTune 2 Mini is a poly-phonic tuner. You can strum your instrument,and PolyTune 2 Mini will analyze and display thetuning of all strings.FAQsmall square to a “d”.–If you want to switch PolyTune 2 Mini back to standard tuning, press and hold the foot-switch for three seconds again.“STD” will be displayed briefly, and the “ready for tuning” indicator will go back to a small square.If you do not touch the tune mode button for two seconds, the display will blink twice, and the se-lected tuning will be used.The selected tuning mode is stored and will be recalled when you power on PolyTune 2 Mini again.(most accurate) results?”We have found that you will achieve the most accurate tuning of electric guitars in polyphonic mode by selecting the guitar’s neck pickup and using the thumb to strum the strings.Getting supportTrue bypassHere at TC, we have a simply philosophy: When you are using one of our products, you should hear something great – and if you don’t, you shouldn’t hear it at all. This is why this pedal sports True Bypass. When it is bypassed, it is really off and has zero influence on your tone, re-sulting in optimum clarity and zero loss of high-end. Also please note that the pedal lets your dry, unprocessed sound pass without ever con-verting it to digital – keeping your original tone pure and without any latency.Technical specifications –Input Connector Type:1 Standard ¼” jack – mono/TS–Output Connector Type:1 Standard ¼” jack – mono/TS–Tuning Range: A0 (27.5 Hz) to C8 (4186 Hz)–Tuning Accuracy: ±0.1 cent–Reference Pitch: A4 = 440 Hz–Input Impedance: 500 kΩ (pedal on)–Power Input: Standard 9V DC,centre negative >100 mA(power supply not included)–Current Draw: 45 to 50 mA (typical use)–Dimensions (W x D x H):51 x 93 x 45 mm / 2 x 3.66 x 1.77”–Weight: 160 g / 10.6 ozDue to continuous development, these speci-fications are subject to change without no-tice.Getting supportIf you still have questions about the product af-ter reading this manual, please get in touch with TC Support:/support/PolyTune 2 Mini English Manual – 2014-09-01 9。
Matriarch Firmware Update V1.2.0说明书
MATRIARCH FIRMWARE UPDATE V1.2.0 Sept 23, 2020Firmware version 1.2.0 for the Matriarch contains a number of new features as well as some bug fixes.HOW TO UPDATE YOUR FIRMWARE1. Connect a USB cable from Matriarch to your computer.2. Open your SysEx sending software.NOTE: We recommend downloading Bome SendSX for Windows or SysEx Librarian for Mac.3. In the SysEx software, select Matriarch as your MIDI output device.NOTE: In SysEx Librarian, this is located in the drop-down menu at the top of the application window.In Bome SendSX, this is located in the MIDI OUT menu on the menu bar.4. Select the SysEx file “Matriarch_FIRMWARE_INVALIDATE.syx” included with this downloadand click Send. On the Matriarch, the Arp Rate LED will start blinking red/green.5. In the SysEx sending software, re-select Matriarch as your MIDI output device (Matriarchreboots and needs to be re-selected after INVALIDATE).6. Select the SysEx file “Matriarch_FIRMWARE_ERASE.syx” included with this downloadand click Send. On the Matriarch, the Arp Rate LED will blink green. Matriarch is now ready for new firmware.7. Select the new firmware file “Matriarch_Firmware_v1_2_0.syx” included with this downloadand click Send. The Matriarch Arp Rate LED will blink yellow-orange while receiving.8. You’re done! Matriarch will reboot to the new firmware when done.TROUBLESHOOTINGIf the Matriarch Arp Rate LED is still blinking yellow-orange after the firmware has finished sending,or if the Arp Rate LED stops blinking and the unit does not reboot automatically once firmware hasfinished sending, you should try again.Turn the Matriarch power off and on again, disconnect and reconnect the USB cable, andthen start over at step 1.You can retry as many times as necessary and it will not hurt the hardware. If it doesn’t work after twoor three tries, you should contact Moog Technical Support for further assistance.**********************************************************************************.CHANGES SINCE V1.1.0:• Synchronization and Timing Engine update - Analog Clock in/out and MIDI Clock all remain tightly in phase now, eliminating the possibility of drift between these clocks which was present in earlier firmware.• New function when step recording: hold SHIFT + press the TIE button to duplicate the current step. This function copies the note(s) from the current step to the next step and ties them together, advancing the sequence by one step for each SHIFT + TIE press. This makes it easy to program longer notes and chords into your sequences.• New Global Parameter (5.1) “Arp/Seq CV Out Mirrors KB CV”: If ON, then the Arp/Seq CV OUT, GATE OUT, and VEL OUT jacks on the front panel will output the same voltages as the rear-panel KB CV OUT, KB GATE OUT, and KB VEL OUT jacks, whenever the Arp/Sequencer is not running.• New Behavior: HOLD button acts like a Sustain Pedal (KB Hold) when Arp/Seq is not running.• The default setting for CLOCK INPUT PPQN and CLOCK OUTPUT PPQN was changed from expecting/outputting a clock every 8th note, to expecting/outputting a clock every 16th note (changed from 2 PPQN to 4 PPQN).• Arp/Sequencer Gate Length can be adjusted using MIDI CC 106. Value 64 = 50% gate length (default).• Matriarch no longer outputs unexpected streams of MIDI CC/NRPN data.• PPQN In/Out settings now match documentation in manual.• External Analog Clock overrides MIDI Sync.• Arp/Seq PLAY button does not output MIDI CC 73 (can still respond to it if necessary).• Improves compatibility with other Grandmother/Matriarchs.• Changed MIDI Clock Output default setting to “Off”.• Fix for stuck envelopes (was due to retriggering faster than a certain minimum, easy to do in multi-trig mode).• Can now edit global parameters via MIDI SysEx messages (documented below).NEW GLOBAL PARAMETERS & FUNCTIONS:4.8 MIDI OUT Filter - Panel Knobs (off, on)4.9 MIDI OUT Filter - Pitch/Mod Wheels (off, on)4.10 MIDI OUT Filter - Keys (off, on)5.1 Arp/Seq CV OUT Mirrors KB CV10.1 Reset Global Settings (function)10.2 Show Firmware Version (function)GLOBAL SETTINGSMost Matriarch front-panel controls relate to creating sound. Below the surface, there is another level of parameters known as the Global Settings, which determine how the instrument operates, and howit can connect and interact with other electronic instruments and audio equipment.To access Matriarch’s Global Settings, simultaneously press and hold the HOLD [SHIFT] buttonlocated in the Left-Hand Controller and the SYNC ENABLE button located in Oscillator 1 until theSYNC ENABLE button begins to blink. This indicates that Matriarch is in the Global Settings edit mode. Now you can use the keyboard commands listed below to make any needed changes to the Global Settings. The SYNC ENABLE button will blink a specific number of times to indicate which Global Setting is currently selected. When you have finished making any changes, simply press the SYNC ENABLE button to exit the Global Settings edit mode.Once you are in the Global Settings edit mode, you can freely select different groups and parameters using the black keys, and can switch the value of the selected parameters by using the white keys, until you press the SYNC ENABLE button to exit. Double-tapping on a white key will both update the setting and exit the Global Settings edit mode simultaneously.NOTE: Global Settings are retained even when the power has been turned off.HERE’S HOW IT WORKS:Global Settings are organized in groups of ten. An individual parameter in the chosen group is selected using one of the lower 10 black keys, starting with C#0. The white keys, starting with C0, are used to set the value of the chosen parameter. The first 10 parameters are in the default group, and no group selection is required. Additional groups are selected using one of the upper black keys, starting with C#2. To access these additional parameters, hold down the Group Select key while pressing the individual Parameter Select key.NOTE: Tuning scales are imported into Matriarch via MIDI, and can be sent from tuning software such as Scala,or the Moog Phatty Tuner. Matriarch supports the following MIDI TUNING STANDARD message types:· Bulk Tuning Dump (128-note scales)· Single-Note Tuning (retunes notes individually)· Scale/Octave Types 5, 6, 8, 9 – 1-Byte and 2-Byte formats.The official MIDI Tuning Standard description is part of The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification PDF document, available free of charge at . You will be required to register at the site in order to access this document, and other information related to MIDI.FUNCTIONS WITHIN THE GLOBAL EDIT MODEThis firmware version introduces a couple of useful functions which are launched from within the Global Edit system. They are selected like other global parameters, but the functions activate immediately upon being selected, since there is no need to set any additional parameter value for them.EDITING PARAMETERS USING MIDI SYSEX MESSAGESYou can edit the global and some panel parameters using MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages. The template for these SysEx messages is shown below.TO SET A PARAMETER TO A VALUE:F0 04 17 23 [Parameter ID], [value MSB], [value LSB], 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [Unit ID] F7• Values above are shown in hexadecimal format.• If the intended parameter value is less than 128, then [value MSB] is 0 and [value LSB] is the intended parameter value. If the intended parameter value is 128 or higher, then the value MSB is the intended value divided by 128, and the value LSB is the remainder (intended value modulo 128).• The Unit ID byte must be set to match the Unit ID of the synth you want to edit (all synths are set to Unit ID 0 by default; this value will be 0 unless you change it) or set the Unit ID value to 0x7F to address any Unit ID, or multiple units with different IDs sharing the same MIDI port.• Note:The byte before Unit ID (byte 14 if counting from F0 = 0) must be set to zero or the message will be ignored. This is because the same kind of SysEx message is output by the unit in reply to a request to getthe value of a parameter (see below). Replies output by the unit have the byte before Unit ID set to 1,to avoid getting stuck in a MIDI feedback loop if these messages are echoed back to the unit.TO REQUEST A PARAMETER VALUE:F0 04 17 3E [Parameter ID] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [Unit ID] F7• Values above are shown in hexadecimal format.• Unit ID must match the Unit ID of the Matriarch, or set Unit ID = 7F (all).• The Matriarch will reply with a “set parameter” SysEx message for the requested Parameter ID with its current value, with the byte before the Unit ID (byte 14 if counting from F0 = 0) set to 1 to indicate that the message is a reply coming from the Matriarch.Global parameters for sysex editing (values below are shown in decimal format):Global parameters for sysex editing (cont’d):Global parameters for sysex editing (cont’d):Global parameters for sysex editing (cont’d):Matriarch MIDI CC listMatriarch responds to the following MIDI CC messages.Note: All CC Numbers in the range 1-31 can be used at 14-bit resolution (value range 0-16383) by using the CC number shown below in combination with its 14-bit LSB CC, which is the CC number + 32. Example: 14-bit Oscillator 2 Frequency uses CC 16 (MSB) and CC 48 (LSB).Matriarch MIDI CC List (cont’d):。
mlrMBO兼容性接口说明说明书
Package‘mlrintermbo’October13,2022Title Model-Based Optimization for'mlr3'Through'mlrMBO'DescriptionThe'mlrMBO'package can ordinarily not be used for optimization within'mlr3',because of incompatibilities of their respective class systems.'mlrintermbo'offers a compatibilityinterface that provides'mlrMBO'as an'mlr3tuning''Tuner'object,for tuning of machine learning algorithms within'mlr3',as well as a'bbotk''Optimizer'object for optimizationof general objective functions using the'bbotk'black box optimization framework.Thecontrol parameters of'mlrMBO'are faithfully reproduced as a'paradox''ParamSet'.URL https:///mb706/mlrintermboBugReports https:///mb706/mlrintermbo/issuesLicense LGPL-3Encoding UTF-8Imports backports,checkmate,data.table,mlr3misc(>=0.1.4),paradox,R6,lhs,callr,bbotk,mlr3tuningSuggests mlr,ParamHelpers,testthat,rgenoud,DiceKriging,emoa,cmaesr,randomForest,smoof,lgr,mlr3,mlr3learners,mlr3pipelines,mlrMBO,ranger,rpartLazyData yesByteCompile yesVersion0.5.0RoxygenNote7.1.1Collate'utils.R''CapsuledMlr3Learner.R''ParamHelpersParamSet.R''optimize.R''paramset.R''TunerInterMBO.R''surrogates.R''zzz.R'NeedsCompilation noAuthor Martin Binder[aut,cre]Maintainer Martin Binder<*******************************>Repository CRANDate/Publication2021-03-0109:00:06UTC12makeMlr3Surrogate R topics documented:mlrintermbo-package (2)makeMlr3Surrogate (2)OptimizerInterMBO (3)Index5 mlrintermbo-package mlrintermbo:An’mlrMBO’’mlr3’InterfaceDescriptionModel-based optimization for’mlr3’through’mlrMBO’.Author(s)Maintainer:Martin Binder<*******************************>See AlsoUseful links:•https:///mb706/mlrintermbo•Report bugs at https:///mb706/mlrintermbo/issuesmakeMlr3Surrogate Create Surrogate LearnerDescriptionCreates the default mlrMBO surrogate learners as an mlr3::Learner.This imitates the behaviour of mlrCPO when no learner argument is given to mbo()/initSMBO().UsagemakeMlr3Surrogate(is.numeric=TRUE,is.noisy=TRUE,has.dependencies=!is.numeric)Argumentsis.numeric(logical(1))Whether only numeric parameters are present.If so,a LearnerRegrKM(DiceK-riging package)is constructed.Otherwise a LearnerRegrRanger(random for-est from the ranger package)is constructed.Default is TRUE.is.noisy(logical(1))Whether to use nugget estimation.Only considered when is.numeric is TRUE.Default is TRUE.has.dependencies(logical(1))Whether to anticipate missing values in the surrogate model design.This addsout-of-range imputation to the model.If more elaborate imputation is desired,it may be desirable to set this to FALSE and instead perform custom imputationusing mlr3pipelines.Default is!numeric.Examples#DiceKriging Learner:makeMlr3Surrogate()#mlr3pipelines Graph:imputation%>>% ranger (randomForest):makeMlr3Surrogate(is.numeric=FALSE)#just the ranger Learner:makeMlr3Surrogate(is.numeric=FALSE,has.dependencies=FALSE)OptimizerInterMBO Tuner and Optimizer using mlrMBODescriptionmlrMBO tuning object.mlrMBO must not be loaded directly into R when using mlr3,for various reasons.TunerInterMBOand OptimizerInterMBO take care that this does not happen.To optimize an objective(using the bbotk package),use the OptimizerInterMBO object,ideallyobtained through the bbotk::opt()function:opt("intermbo").To tune a machine learning method represented by a mlr3::Learner object,use the TunerInterMBOobtained ideally through mlr3tuning::tnr():tnr("intermbo").The ParamSet of the optimizer/tuner reflects the possible configuration options of mlrMBO.Thecontrol parameters map directly to the arguments of mlrMBO::makeMBOControl(),mlrMBO::setMBOControlInfill(), mlrMBO::setMBOControlMultiObj(),mlrMBO::setMBOControlMultiPoint(),and mlrMBO::setMBOControlTerminatioFormatR6::R6Class object inheriting from mlr3tuning::Tuner or bbotk::Optimizer.Exampleslibrary("paradox")library("bbotk")#silly example function:minimize x^2for-1<x<1domain<-ParamSet$new(list(ParamDbl$new("x",lower=-1,upper=1)))codomain<-ParamSet$new(list(ParamDbl$new("y",tags="minimize")))objective<-ObjectiveRFun$new(function(xs)list(y=xs$x^2),domain,codomain)#initialize instanceinstance<-OptimInstanceSingleCrit$new(objective,domain,trm("evals",n_evals=6))#use intermbo optimizeroptser<-opt("intermbo")#optimizer has hyperparameters from mlrMBOoptser$param_set$values$final.method<-"best.predicted"#optimization happens here.optser$optimize(instance)instance$resultIndexbbotk::opt(),3bbotk::Optimizer,3makeMlr3Surrogate,2mlr3::Learner,2,3mlr3tuning::tnr(),3mlr3tuning::Tuner,3mlr_optimizers_intermbo(OptimizerInterMBO),3mlr_tuners_intermbo(OptimizerInterMBO),3 mlrintermbo(mlrintermbo-package),2 mlrintermbo-package,2mlrMBO::makeMBOControl(),3 mlrMBO::setMBOControlInfill(),3 mlrMBO::setMBOControlMultiObj(),3 mlrMBO::setMBOControlMultiPoint(),3 mlrMBO::setMBOControlTermination(),3 OptimizerInterMBO,3ParamSet,3R6::R6Class,3TunerInterMBO(OptimizerInterMBO),35。
prefix tuning 代码
Prefix Tuning 是一种自然语言处理（NLP）模型调优技术，可以用于微调大型预训练语言模型，以适应特定的自然语言处理任务。
下面是一个使用Prefix Tuning 的代码示例：python复制代码import torchfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer,AutoModelForSequenceClassificationfrom prefix_tuning import PrefixTuning# 加载预训练模型和分词器tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") model =AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-unc ased", num_labels=2)# 创建 PrefixTuning 对象prefix_tuning = PrefixTuning(model, tokenizer, task="sentiment", prefix_length=10)# 准备输入数据text = "I love this movie!"inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")# 在输入前添加前缀inputs = prefix_tuning.add_prefix(inputs)# 运行模型进行预测outputs = model(**inputs)# 获取预测结果predicted_label = torch.argmax(outputs.logits)print("Predicted label:", predicted_label)在这个示例中，我们首先加载了一个预训练的BERT 模型和分词器。
Fujitsu Interstage JavaEE6 Linux Server Oracle FLE
Fujitsu Interstage Installation with JavaEE6 on Linux ServerOracle FLEXCUBE Universal BankingVersion 12.0.87.01.0[Dec] [2014]Table of Contents1.FUJITSU INTERSTAGE INSTALLATION WITH JAVAEE6 ON LINUX SERVER ........................... 1-1 1.1P RE-REQUISITES ......................................................................................................................................... 1-11.1.1System Parameter File Changes ........................................................................................................ 1-11.1.2Create Group and User for Interstage Operation ............................................................................. 1-2 1.2I NSTALLATION............................................................................................................................................ 1-31.2.1Grant full rights ................................................................................................................................. 1-31.2.2Install CIR .......................................................................................................................................... 1-31.2.3Launch CIR ........................................................................................................................................ 1-31.2.4Launch Interstage Installer ................................................................................................................ 1-31.2.5Installation Steps ............................................................................................................................... 1-31.2.6Reboot Server ..................................................................................................................................... 1-91.2.7Set Environment Variables ................................................................................................................ 1-91.2.8Start Required Services ...................................................................................................................... 1-91. Fujitsu Interstage Installation with JavaEE6 onLinux Server This document explains the steps for Fujitsu Interstage Installation with JavaEE6 on Linux Server.1.1 Pre-requisites1.1.1 System Parameter File ChangesNote: The following parameters need to be set if the operating system is ‘Oracle Linux Enterprise Edition’. For other Operating Systems, please refer to System Requirements mentioned inInterstage documentation.To run the Interstage Application Server, the following system parameter file needs to be edited.Login as ‘root’, open the '/etc/sysctl.conf' file and edit the contents as indicated below:1. Append the following parameter – value pairs to the file:########################### Changes made for Fujitsu Interstage Installation###########################kernel.sysrq = 1kernel.sem = 1100 35406 200 800kernel.msgmax = 32768kernel.msgmni = 8199kernel.threads-max = 8192kernel.shmmni = 4315kernel.msgmnb = 4194304kernel.shmmax = 4294967295fs.file-max = 6815744net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_max = 1048576fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1Note: If the above-mentioned properties appear earlier in the ‘sysctl.conf’ file, then pleasecomment those lines by adding‘#’ at the beginning of such lines. This is to a void overriding of the parameter changes by existing values.2. Run the following commands as the “root” user to make the changes reflect and then verify:sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.confsysctl -a3. Reboot the server.1.1.2 Create Group and User for Interstage OperationRun the following commands in Linux terminal as ‘root’ to create a group and a user for FujitsuInterstage operation. Here we assume that the group name is ‘isgroup’ and the username is‘isuser’.1. Create custom user home directory:[root@sraodv-linux]# mkdir /scratch/users/isuser2. Create group with id ‘isgroup’:[root@sraodv-linux]# groupadd isgroup3. Create user with id ‘isuser’, assign the group ‘isgroup’ to it, and assign the custom directoryas the home directory:[root@sraodv-linux]# useradd isuser –g isgroup –d /scratch/users/isuser useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.Not copying any file from skel directory into it.4. Change password for the user:[root@sraodv-linux]# passwd isuserChanging password for user isuser.New password:Retype new password:passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.5. Verify the user details:[root@sraodv-linux]# id isuserGroup and user for Interstage operation are now created.1.2 InstallationBefore installation, ensure that Fujitsu Interstage installed as the ‘root’ user.Throughout the document, the term /scratch/Server refers to the Fujitsu Interstageinstallation directory.1.2.1 Grant full rightsGrant full rights to the root user on the directory containing installation binaries by executing the followin g command as ‘root’:[root@sraodv-linux ~]# chmod –R a+rwx /scratch/Server1.2.2 Install CIRInstall CIR by executing the cirinst.sh file.[root@sraodv-linux ~]# cd /scratch/Server/installer/cir/[root@sraodv-linux cir]# ./cirinst.shPreparing installation.Please wait for a while.[root@sraodv-linux cir]#1.2.3 Launch CIRLaunch CIR to check for conflicting products installed on the server.[root@sraodv-linux cir]# /opt/FJSVcir/cir/bin/cimanager.sh -cLoading Uninstaller...No products installedWhen the message appears that no products are installed, proceed with installation. Otherwise, remove the conflicting installations and perform the check again.1.2.4 Launch Interstage InstallerLaunch Interstage installer script from within the installation directory.[root@sraodv-linux cir]# cd /scratch/Server/[root@sraodv-linux Server]# ./install.sh1.2.5 Installation StepsFollow the following steps for Interstage installation with only JavaEE6:The IPC resources must be tuned appropriately for Interstage Application Server to run normally.If you are not tuning the IPC resources, perform the required resource estimate and tuning and then perform the installation.Do you want to proceed with the installation ? (default: y) [y,n]: y Loading:############################################################### +----------------------------------------------------------+| Interstage Application Server Enterprise Edition V11.1.0 || || Copyright 1995-2013 FUJITSU LIMITED |+----------------------------------------------------------+Please select the security mode. (1: Secure mode, 2: Compatibility mode) (default: 1) [1,2,q]: 1Please enter the group name of the system used to operate theInterstage operation command. (default: root) [?,q]: isgroupPlease choose the server type to install. (1: Application Server, 2: Admin Server) [1,2,q]: 1Please select the installation type.(1: typical, 2: custom) [1,2,q]: 2 Please select whether to choose functions or packages to install. (1: function, 2: package) [1,2,q]: 1Functions:1 Java EE2 Multilanguage Service Basic Function3 Database Linkage Service4 Event Service5 MessageQueueDirector6 Portable-ORB7 Web Server(Interstage HTTP Server)8 Web Server(Interstage HTTP Server 2.2)9 Secure Communication Service10 Interstage Single Sign-on Business server11 Interstage Single Sign-on Authentication server12 Interstage Single Sign-on Repository server13 Directory Service14 Interstage Management Console15 Web Server Connector(for Interstage HTTP Server)16 J2EE Compatible17 Web Server Connector(for Interstage HTTP Server 2.2)18 Framework Package19 Java SE 620 Java SE 721 Sample Application22 Fujitsu XML Processor23 Java EE 6Please select functions. When you choose more than one, please separate with ",".[?,??,all,q]:2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23Please specify port number of CORBA Service. (default: 8002) [?,q]: 8010Please specify host name of Web server (Interstage HTTP Server). (default: ofss222838) [?,q]:Please specify port number of Web server (Interstage HTTP Server). (default: 80) [?,q]:Please specify host name of Interstage Management Console. (default: ofss222838) [?,q]:Please specify port number of Interstage Management Console. (default: 12000) [?,q]:Please select whether to use SSL encryption communication forInterstage Management Console. (default: y) [y,n,q]: nPlease select whether to use Message Manual for Interstage Management Console. (default: y) [y,n,q]:Please specify port number of Web server (Interstage HTTP Server 2.2). (default: 80) [?,q]: 90Please select the JDK to be used in the Java EE 6 function. (1: JDK7, 2: JDK6) (default: 1) [1,2,q]:Specify the Java EE 6 function admin user ID. (default: admin) [?,q]: Specify a Java EE 6 function Admin password. (between 8 and 20characters long) [?,q]:Re-enter the Java EE 6 function Admin password in order to confirm it. [?,q]:The Java EE 6 function default port is as follows.Port Number of HTTP Listener for Operation Management: 12011Port Number of HTTP Listener: 28282Port Number of HTTPS Listener: 28383Port Number of IIOP: 23610Port Number of IIOP_SSL: 23611Port Number of IIOP_MUTUALAUTH: 23612Port Number of JMX_ADMIN: 18686Change the default port? (default: n) [y,n,q]:Please specify the Java EE 6 common directory. (default:/var/opt/FJSVisje6) [?,q]:Install information:Installation packages:FJSVisco FJSVisas FJSVtdis FJSVextp FJSVjdk6 FJSVirepc FJSVirep FJSVena FJSVsclr FJSVsmee FJSVisscs FJSVxmlpc FJSVjdk7 FJSVtd FJSVod FJSVots FJSVporb FJSVssosv FJSVssoac FJSVssoaz FJSVssocm FJSVfsvl FJSVssofs FJSVjs2su FJSVes FJSVihs FJSVbcco FJSVwebc FJSVisjmx FJSVejb FJSVjms FJSVj2ee FJSVj2eer FJSVjs5 FJSVsvmon FJSVisgui FJSVisspl FJSVmqd FJSVjssrs FJSVjssrc FJSVahs FJSVwsc FJSVpcmi FJSVisje6Port Number of CORBA Service: 8010Host Name of Interstage Management Console: ofss222838 Port Number of Interstage Management Console: 12000Use SSL encryption for communications: Do not use Use Message Manual for the Interstage Management Console: installJDK or JRE: JDKJDK to be used in the Java EE 6 function: JDK7Java EE 6 Admin user ID: adminJava EE 6 Port Number of HTTP Listener for Operation Management: 12011 Java EE 6 Port Number of HTTP Listener: 28282 Java EE 6 Port Number of HTTPS Listener: 28383 Java EE 6 Port Number of IIOP: 23610 Java EE 6 Port Number of IIOP_SSL: 23611 Java EE 6 Port Number of IIOP_MUTUALAUTH: 23612 Java EE 6 Port Number of JMX_ADMIN: 18686 Java EE 6 common directory: /var/opt/FJSVisje6 Host Name of Web server (Interstage HTTP Server): ofss222838 Port Number of Web server (Interstage HTTP Server): 80Port Number of Web server (Interstage HTTP Server 2.2): 90Security mode: Secure mode Interstage operation group name: isgroupDo you want to proceed with the installation ? [y,q]: y Installation of "Interstage Application Server" has started. FJSVisco is installed. [1/44]FJSVisas is installed. [2/44]FJSVtdis is installed. [3/44]FJSVextp is installed. [4/44]FJSVjdk6 is installed. [5/44]FJSVirepc is installed. [6/44]FJSVirep is installed. [7/44]FJSVena is installed. [8/44]FJSVsclr is installed. [9/44]FJSVsmee is installed. [10/44]FJSVisscs is installed. [11/44]FJSVxmlpc is installed. [12/44]FJSVjdk7 is installed. [13/44]FJSVtd is installed. [14/44]FJSVod is installed. [15/44]FJSVots is installed. [16/44]FJSVporb is installed. [17/44]FJSVssosv is installed. [18/44]FJSVssoac is installed. [19/44]FJSVssoaz is installed. [20/44]FJSVssocm is installed. [21/44]FJSVfsvl is installed. [22/44]FJSVssofs is installed. [23/44]FJSVjs2su is installed. [24/44]FJSVes is installed. [25/44]FJSVihs is installed. [26/44]FJSVbcco is installed. [27/44]FJSVwebc is installed. [28/44]FJSVisjmx is installed. [29/44]FJSVejb is installed. [30/44]FJSVjms is installed. [31/44]FJSVj2ee is installed. [32/44]FJSVj2eer is installed. [33/44]FJSVjs5 is installed. [34/44]FJSVsvmon is installed. [35/44]FJSVisgui is installed. [36/44]FJSVisspl is installed. [37/44]FJSVmqd is installed. [38/44]FJSVjssrs is installed. [39/44]FJSVjssrc is installed. [40/44]FJSVahs is installed. [41/44]FJSVwsc is installed. [42/44]FJSVpcmi is installed. [43/44]FJSVisje6 is installed. [44/44]Automatic setup of "Interstage Application Server" has started. Creating a new Web server. [FJapache]UX:IHS: INFO: ihs01000: The command terminated normally.UX:isautosetup: INFO: is30199:The command was processed normallyUX:extp: INFO: EXTP0901: System creation is complete: SYSTEM=td001 Automatic setup of "Interstage Application Server" has ended.This is set to the Secure mode.Product information is registered in Uninstaller.Successfully installed.Installation of Interstage Application Server has ended.Please reboot system.After restarting the system, refer to the Installation Guide andperform the required tasks.1.2.6 Reboot ServerReboot the server on which Interstage is being installed to complete installation.1.2.7 Set Environment VariablesSet the environment variables by executing the following command as ‘root’:. /opt/FJSVisas/bin/setISASEnv.sh1.2.8 Start Required ServicesStart the following services by executing the commands that follow them as the ‘root’ user, in the exact order mentioned below:1. imq broker (run in background)[root@sraodv-linux ~]# cd /opt/FJSVisje6/mq/bin[root@sraodv-linux ~]# nohup ./imqbrokerd 1>>imqbrokerd.log 2>&1 &2. interstage service[root@sraodv-linux ~]# isstop[root@sraodv-linux ~]# isstartInterstage Application Server has now been installed.Fujitsu Interstage Installation with JavaEE6 on Linux Server[Dec] [2014]Version 12.0.87.01.0Oracle Financial Services Software LimitedOracle ParkOff Western Express HighwayGoregaon (East)Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 063IndiaWorldwide Inquiries:Phone: +91 22 6718 3000Fax:+91 22 6718 3001/financialservices/Copyright © [2014], Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. 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Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services.。
NVIDIA Turing 计算架构指南说明书
Release 12.0 NVIDIA
Jan 27, 2023
Contents
1 NVIDIA Turing Compute Architecture
3
2 CUDA Best Practices
5
3 Application Compatibility
7
4 Turing Tuning
i
ii
Turing Tuning Guide, Release 12.0
Tuning CUDA Applications for Turing The programming guide to tuning CUDA Applications for GPUs based on the NVIDIA Turing Architecture.
Contents
1
Turing Tuning Guide, Release 12.0
2
Contents
Chapter 1. NVIDIA Turing Compute Architecture
Turing is NVIDIA’s latest architecture for CUDA compute applications. Turing retains and extends the same CUDA programming model provided by previous NVIDIA architectures such as Pascal and Volta, and applications that follow the best practices for those architectures should typically see speedups on the Turing architecture without any code changes. This guide summarizes the ways that an application can be fine-tuned to gain additional speedups by leveraging Turing architectural features.1 For further details on the programming features discussed in this guide, please refer to the CUDA C++ Programming Guide.
调音台技术用语英汉对照和专业音频英汉对照
调音台技术用语英汉对照和专业音频英汉对照A区A/D模/数转换AA厅堂音质AB AB制立体声拾音ABC美国广播公司AC交流电AC-3 5.1环绕声编码ADJ adjective附属的，附件ADJ Adjust调节ADJ(Acoustic Delay Line)声延迟线ADP(T)Adapter延配器，转接器ADS(Audio Distribution System)音频分配系统A.DUB(Audio Dubbing)配音，音频复制，后期录音Aerial天线AES(Audio Engineering Society)美国声频工程协会AF(Audio Fidelity)音频保真度AF(Audio Frequency)音频频率AFC(Active Field Control)自动频率控制AFL(Aside Fade Listen)衰减后(推子后)监听A-fader音频衰减AGC(Automatic Gain Control)自动增益控制AI(Amplifier Input)放大器输入A-IN音频输入AlC(Automatic Level Control)自动电平控制Algorithm演示Align(Alignment)校正，补偿，微调，匹配All rating全(音)域ALM(Audio Level Meter)音频电平表AM调幅(广播)Ambience监场感，环绕感Ambient环境的AMP(Amplifier)放大器AN接入网AO模拟输出APC自动功率控制Articulation声音清晰度，发音Artificial人工的，手动的Architectural acoustics建筑声学ARL aerial天线ASC(Automatic Sensitivity Control)自动灵敏度控制ASP(Audio Signal Processing)音频信号处理ASS自动同步系统AT自动跟踪Atempo回到原速ATT衰减器AUX辅助AV音频/视频AVC自动音量控制AZ方位角B区Back返回Background noise背景噪声，本底噪声Back tracking补录Baffle box音箱ABL平衡Balanced已平衡的Banana jack香蕉插头Banana bin香蕉插座Band频段Band pass带通滤波器Bandwidth频带宽，误差，范围Base低音Bass tube低音号，大号BATT battery电池BC(Balanced Current)平衡电流Bel贝尔Bench工作台Bender滑音器BF(Back Feed)反馈BF带通滤波器Bias偏置，偏磁，偏压BNC卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Bit(Binary digit)比特，二进制数字，位Bi-AMP双(通道)功放系统Bi-wire双线(传输、分音) Blanking关闭，消隐，断路Block up 阻塞Body mike小型话筒Boom混响，轰鸣声Bounce合并BY bypass旁通BPF(Band Pass Filter)带通滤波器Break中止(程序)，减弱Breathing喘息效应Bright明亮(感)Brilliance响亮Broadcast广播Bus母线，总线BUT(Button)按钮，旋钮BW带宽C区CA证书授权Cable电缆CAL(Calibrate)标准化Calibrate校准，定标Call取回，复出，呼出CANCL cancel删除Cannon卡侬接口Cap电容Capacitance Mic电容话筒CATV cable television有线电视Cassette卡式的，盒式的Caution报警CD(Compact Disc)激光唱片CD-E(Compact Disc Erasable)可抹式激光唱片CDG(Compact-Disc plus Graphic)带有静止图像的CD唱盘CDR 可录小型光盘Clock enable时钟启动Cell电池，元件，单元Cello大提琴Cent音节Central earth中心接地CF(Center Frequency)中心频率CH(Channel)声道，通道Chapter曲目Characteristic curve特性曲线Charger充电器Check校验Choke合唱Choose选择CIRC(Circulate)循环Circuit电路CL cancel取消Classic古典的Clip削波，限幅CLK clock时钟信号Close关闭，停止CLS控制室监听CMP compact压缩CMRR(Common Mode Rejection Ratio)共模抑制比Coax同轴电缆Coaxial数码同轴接口Code码，编码Command指令，操作，信号Compatibility兼容Compensate补偿Compressor压缩器COMP-EXP压扩器Compromise(频率)平衡Computer计算机，电脑CON(Controller)控制器Concert音乐厅效果Connect连接，联络Console调音台Constant常数Continue连续，继续Contrast对比度Contribution分配Copy复制Correlation meter相关表Coupler耦合Cover补偿Coverage有效范围CP(Clock Pulse)时钟脉冲CP(Control Program)控制程序CPU中央处理器Create建立，创造Crispness清脆感CRM(Control Room)控制室CST(Case Style Tape)盒式磁带Cursor指示器，光标Curve特性曲线CUT切去，硬切换D区D/A(Digital/Analog)数字/模拟DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting)数字音频广播DAT(Digital Audio Tape)数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA数据DATE日期dB decibel分贝DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite)直播卫星DBX压缩扩展式降噪系统Deck卡座，录音座Delete删除DEMO(demodulator)解调器Demo自动演奏Depth深度Diagram图形，原理图Difference不同，差别Digital数字的，数字式，计数的Dimension范围，密度，声像宽度Din五芯插口(德国工业标准)DIN(Digital Input)数字输入Directional方向，指向的DIS display显示器Disc唱盘，唱片，碟Disc recorder盘片式录音机Disco迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Disk唱盘，碟Distortion失真，畸变Divider分配器Dolby杜比，杜比功能Double加倍，双，次八度Down向下，向下调整，下移，减少Drive驱动，激励Drum鼓Drum machine鼓机DSP(Digital Signal Processor)数字信号处理器DSS(Digital Satellite System)数字卫星系统DT(Data Terminal)数据终端DT(Data Transmission)数据传输DTV(Digital Television)数字电视Dub复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer混录调音台DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字激光视盘Dynamic Microphone动圈话筒Dynamic range动态范围E区Earphone耳机Earth terminal接地端EC(Error Correction)误差校正Echo回声，回声效果，混响Edit编辑Effecter操纵装置，效果器Effecter generator效果发生器Emphasis加重EMS(emergency Switch)紧急开关Encoding编码End末端，结束，终止ENS(Ensemble)合奏ENS(Envelope Sensation)群感Enter记入，进入，回车Entering插入，记录Envelopment环绕感EPS(Emergency Power Supply)应急电源EQ(Equalizer)均衡器，均衡Equal-loudness contour等响曲线Erasure抹音Erase消除，消Error错误，出错，不正确Event事件EXP(Expender)扩展器，动态扩展器EXT(External)外部的，外接的F区F(Frequency)频率Fade衰减(音量控制单元)Fade in-out淡入淡出Fader衰减器Fade up平滑上升Failure故障Fall衰落，斜度Fader衰减器，调音台推拉电位器(推子) FB(Feed Back)反馈，声反馈Feeder馈线FF(Fast Forward)快进Field声场Field pickup实况拾音File文件，存入，归档，数据集FILT filter滤波器Fine微调Finish结束，修饰Fire启动Flash闪光信号Flat平坦，平直Flat noise白噪声Flat tuning粗调Flex拐点Flip替换，调换Floppy Disc软磁盘Flute长笛FM(Frequency Modulation)调频广播Focus焦点，中心点Fold back返送，监听Foot(Board)脚踏板(开关控制)Force过载，强行置入Format格式，格式化FR frequency频率Free剩余，自由Frequency divider分频器Frequency shifter移频器，变频器Front前面的，正面的Front balance前置平衡FS(Full Short)全景Full丰满，饱和Full auto全自动Full range全音域，全频G区G(gate)门(电路)Gain增益，提衰量Gate噪声门，门，选通Generator信号发生器GEQ(Graphic Equalizer)图示均衡器Global总体设计GND ground地线，接地端GP ground编组Group编组(调音台)，组Guard保护，防护装置Guitar吉它HT(Home Theater)家庭影院，家庭剧场HUT(Homes Using TV)家用电视Hall厅堂效果Hard Knee硬拐点(压限器)Harmonic谐波Harmonic distortion谐波失真Harmonic Generator谐波发生器Harmony和谐Harp竖琴Hass effect哈斯效应Head录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth磁头方位角Head gap磁头缝隙Headphone头戴式耳机HF(High Frequency)高频，高音Hi-end最高品质，顶级High cut高切High pass高通HL(Half Reverb)大厅混响Home家庭，实用Home theatre家庭影院Horn高音号角，号筒，圆号Hour小时H.P(headphone)头戴式耳机HPF(High Pass Filter)高通滤波器HZ(Hertz)赫兹I区IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路IEC(International Electrical Commission)国际电工委员会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气入电子工程师学会IMP(Impedance)阻抗IN(input)输入In phase同相Indicator显示器，指示器Indirect间接Inductance电感Infrared红外线的Infra-red remote control红外线遥控Increase增加Initial Delay早期延时，初次延时Integrated组合的Integrated amplifier前置-功率放大器，综合功率放大器Intelligibility可懂度Integrated集成的，完全的Intercom对讲，通话Interconnect互相联系Inter cut插播Interface接口，对话装置Interference干扰，干涉，串扰Internal内存，对讲机Intimacy亲切感Intonation声调ITS(Insertion Test Signal)插入测试信号Inverse倒相I/O in/out输入/输出（接口），信号插入接口ISO(International Standardization Organization)国际标准化组织IU(Information Unit)信息单元J区jack插孔，插座，传动装置Jack socket插孔Jam抑制，干扰Jazz爵士JB(Junction Box)接线盒JIS日本工业标准Jumper跳线，条形接片Justify调整K区key按键Karaoke卡拉OK，无人伴奏乐队KB(Key Board)键盘，按钮Key control键控，变调控制Key EQ音调均衡kHz千赫兹Killer抑制器，断路器Kit设定Knee压限器拐点Knob按钮，旋钮，调节器KTV(Karaoke TV)伴唱电视(节目) L区L(Left)左(立体声系统的左声道) L(Line)线路L(Link)链路Lag延迟，滞后Lamp灯，照明灯Large大，大型Large(Hall)大厅混响Laser激光(镭射)Launching激励，发射LCR(Left Center Right)左中右LD(Laser vision Disc)激光视盘，影碟机Lead通道，前置，输入Lead-in引入线Leak漏泄LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管(显示)Level电平，水平，级LF(Low Frequency)低频，低音LFO(Low Frequency Oscillation)低频振荡信号Light switch照明开关LS(Light Source)光源LT(Low Tension)低压LUF(Lowest Useful Frequency)最低可用频率M区MADI(Musical Audio Digital Interface)音频数字接口Main主要的，主线，主通道，电源Magnetic Tape磁带Magnetic tape recorder磁带录音机Main电源，主要的Kakeup接通，选配MAN manual手动的，手控Manual手动的，人工的，手册，说明书March进行曲Masking掩蔽Master总音量控制，调音台主路MAR Matrix矩阵，调音台矩阵(M)，编组Match匹配，适配，配对MAX maximum最大，最大值MB megabytes兆字节Mb/s(Megabytes per second)兆字节/秒MD(Mini Disc)光磁盘唱机，小型录放唱盘Medley混合Mega bass超重低音MEM(Memory)存储器，存储，记忆Menu菜单，目录，表格Megaphone喇叭筒Mel美(音调单位)Message通信，联系Metal tape金属磁带Meter电平表，表头，仪表Metronome节拍器MF(Middle Frequency)中频，中音MIC(Microphone)话筒，麦克风，传声器MID middle中间的，中部的，中音，中频MIDI(Music Instrument Digital Interface)电子乐器数字接口MIN(Minimum)最小，最小值MIN(Minute)分钟Mismatch失配MIX混合，音量比例调节Mixer调音台，混音器MO(Mmagneto Optical)可抹可录型光盘MOD(Modulation)调制MODEM(Modulator Demodulator)调制解调器Moderato中速Modifier调节器Modify修改，调试，摩机，限定Modulator调制器Module模块，组件，因数，程序片MOL(Maximum Output Level)最大输出电平MON(Monitor)监听，监视器Mono单声道，单一Motor马达，电机Movie theater影剧院MPO(Maximum Power Output)最大输出功率MPO(Music Power Output)音乐输出功率MPS(Main Power Switch)主电源开关MPX multiplex多路传输，多次重复使用，多路转换MR(Memory Read)存储器读出MS(Manual Search)手动检索MS(MSEC) millisecond毫秒MST(MSTR) master主控MT(Multi Track)多轨MTR motor电动机MTS(Multi-channel Television Sound)多声道电视伴音MTV(Music TV)音乐电视(节目)MUF(Maximum Usable Frequency)最高可用频率Mult-echo多重回声Multiple channel多通道MUPO(Maximum Undistorted Power Output) 最大不失真输出功率MUT mute静音，哑音，噪声控制Muting抑制，消除MW(Medium Wave)中波MXR mixer混频器N区Name名称，命名Natural自然的，天然的，固有的Naught零，无价值Near field近场NEG(Negative)负，阴（极）NEMO实况转播News人声广播音响效果，新闻Next下一个NG(Noise Generator)噪声发生器Noise噪音Noise gate噪声门，选通器Noise suppressor噪声抑制器NOM nominal标称的，额定的Non-direction全向的，无指向性的NOR normal普通的，标准的，正常的，常规的NORM平均值Notch触点Note符号，注释，音调，音律，记录Notice注意事项，简介NR(Noise Ratio)噪声比NR number数字，编号NAB(National Association of Broadcasters)美国广播工作者协会NT(Network Terminal)网络终端NTI(Network Terminating Interface)网络终端接口NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NTSC美国彩色电视制式Null空位，无效的O区OA(Office Automation)办公室自动化Oboe双簧管O/C(Open Circuit)开路OCK(Operation Control Key)操作控制键OCL(Output Control Line)输出控制线OCT(Octave)倍频程，八度音OFC(Oxygen-Free Cupreous)无氧铜导线Off关闭，断开Offset补偿，修饰，偏置Ohm欧姆OK确认OL(Over Load)过载On开，接通Once一次，单次OP(Over Pressure)过压Open打开，开启Opera歌剧Operate操作，运转Operation操作，运转Optical数码光缆接口Optical master激光器Option选型，选择Optimum最佳状态Orchestra管弦乐器Organ风琴，元件OSC(Oscillator)振荡器OTL无输出变压器功率放大器OUT output输出Outage中断Out let输出端子，引出线Out phase反向Over drive过激励Overhearing串音Overtone泛音P区PA(Power Amplifier)前置放大器PAD定值衰减，衰减器Paddle开关，门电路Page一面，（存储器）页面地址Pair（立体声）配对，配电盘PLA(Phase Alternation Line)逐行倒相彩色电视制式Pan panorama声像调节，定位，全景Panel面板，操纵板，配电盘Panotrope电唱机Parametric参量的Part声部数，部分Partial tone分音，泛音PAS(Public Address System)扩声系统Pass通过Patch临时，插接线，用连接电缆插入Patch bay配电盘Patch board插线盘Path信号通路PB(Push Button)按钮开关PCB(Printed Circuit Board)印刷线路板PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PD(Power Divider)功率分配器Peak峰值，削波（灯）Pedal踏板PEQ(Parameter Equalizer)参量均衡器Perspective立体感Perform执行，完成，施行Period周期PFL(Per Fader Louder speaker)衰减前监听，预监听PGM program节目，程序PH(Phase)相位Phantom幻像电源，幻像供电Phase相位，状态Phase REV倒相（电路）Phon方（响度单位）Phone耳机，耳机插口Phoneme音素Piano钢琴Piccolo短笛Pick-up拾音器，唱头，传感器Pilot jack监听插孔Pin针型插口，不平衡音频插口Pink noise粉红噪声Pipe管，笛Pitch音高，音调PK peak削波（灯），峰值PL(Pre Listen)预监听，衰减前监听Play播放，重放，弹奏Playback播放Player唱机，放音器Plug插头Plunge切入PMPO(Peak Music Power Output)音乐峰值功率输出Pointer指示器，指针Pops流行音乐，流行音乐音响效果Position位置，状态POT(potentiometer)电位器，电位计Potable便携的，小型的Power电源，功率Power amplifier功率放大器Power out功率输出Power supply电源供给PP(Peak Power)峰值功率PP(Personal Preference)个人预置P-P(Peak-Peak)峰-峰值PPI(Peak Program Indicator)峰值显示器PPL(Peak Program Level)峰值音量电平PPM(Peak Program Meter)峰值节目表，峰值音量表Pre前置，预备，之前Pre-delay预延迟Pre echoes预回声Pre emphasis预加重Presence临场效果，现场感Present当前日期，现时，即时Preserve保存，维持Preset预置，预调Press按，压preview预演PRM parameter参量Process处理，加工PROG program程序，基本音色Protect保护，防护Protocol通信协议PT(Power Transformer)电源变压器PT portable便携式PU pickup拾音Pull拉，趋向Pull-in接通，引入Pure tone纯音Push推，按钮，压Push-pull推挽式的Q区Q(Quality factor)品质因数，Q值，频带宽度QD(Quick Disconnect)迅速断开Quack嘈杂声QUAD(Quadraphonic)四声道立体声Quality音质，声音Quartering量化Quartz PLL frequency synthesizer晶体锁相环频率Quaver八分音符Quiver颤动声R区R(Receiver)接收机R(Right)右声道Rack机架，支架，机柜Radiation辐射Radio无线电，收音机，射频RAM(Random Access Memory)随机存储器Range范围，幅度Rate比率，速率，变化率，频率Ratio压缩比，扩展比，比，系数RCA(Radio Corporation of America)美国无线电公司RCA jack莲花接口R-CH右声道R-DAT(Rotary Head-DAT)旋转磁头式数字录音机RE(Reset)复位Ready预备，准备完毕Rear背面，后部，后置REC(Recording)录音，记录，录制Recall招回，调出，重录Reviver接收机，接受器Recharge再充电Record记录，录制，唱片Recorder录音机Recovery恢复，复原Reduce减少，降低，缩小Reduction压缩，衰减，形成Reecho回声Refraction折射Refresh恢复REG(Register)寄存器Reject除去，滤去Rejection抑制Reinforcement扩声Relay继电器，重放，转放Release恢复时间，释入，断路器Rename改名，命名REP(Repeat)重复，反复，重放Relacing替换，置换，复位REQ room equalizer房间均衡器Reset复位，恢复，重复，重新安装Resolution分辨率，分析Resonance共振，回声Resistance阻抗Resister电阻Restraint抑制，限制器REV(Reverse)颠倒，反转REV(Reverberation)混响，残响Richness丰满度Rhythm节奏Right右声道，垂直的，适当的Ring环，大三芯环端，冷端接点RF(Radio Frequency)射频，高频RMR room reverb房间混响RMS(Root Mean Square)有效值RND(Random)随机的Rod antenna拉杆天线ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器Room房间Rose接线盒Rotary旋转RT60(Reverberation Time)混响时间RP(Record Playback)录放RT(Recovery Time)恢复时间RT return返回RTA(Real Time Analyzer)实时分析（仪），频谱分析（仪）RTS(Real Time System)实时系统Rumba伦巴Rumble（低频）隆隆声RZ(Return to Zero)归零S区SAF(Safety)安全装置，保险装置，保护装置Safeguard by防护器Samba桑巴Sample声音信号样品，采样，取样Save贮存Save存储，保存SC(System Controller)系统控制器SC(Scan)扫描Scale音阶，刻度尺标Scale unit标度单位，分频器Scan搜索，记录，扫描Scattering散射Scene实况，场面SCH search搜索，寻找Scheme设计图，原理图Scope范围，显示器Scoring音乐录音SCR(Signal to Clutter Ratio)信噪比Screen屏蔽SD(Space Division)空间分布S-DAT(Stationary Head DAT)固定磁头DAT机SDI(Standard Data Interface)标准数据接口SE(Single End)单端的SE(Sound Effect)音响效果Search搜索，扫描Searcher扫描器SEC(Second)秒，第二SECAM(Sequential Color And Memory)调频行轮换彩色制式Section单元，环节Security保险，加锁SED(System Effectiveness Demonstration)系统效果演示Seek搜索SEL(Selector)选择装置，寻线器，转换开关Select选择Send送出，发送，发射SENS(Sensitivity)灵敏度Sense分辨率Sensor传感器Sentinel发射器，传送器SEQ(Sequencer)音序器SEQ(Stereo Equalizer)立体声均衡器Sequence排序Series系列，串连Service维修，服务Servo伺服机构，随机系统Servo motor伺服马达SES(Spatial Effect System)立体声空间效果系统Set调整，设定，装置，定位Setout开始，准备Setup设定，构成，菜单，组合，调整SG(Signal Generator)信号发生器SGL signal信号S-hall(Small hall)小型厅堂效果Shake震动Shape波形Share drum小军鼓Sharpness清晰度，鲜明度，锐度Shield保护，屏蔽Shift转换，变调，移频，漂移Shock冲击Short短的Shower指示器，显示器SI(Sneak In)淡入Side边，面，侧面，方面Signature特征，音乐的调号SIF伴音中频Simple tone纯音Simplex单工Simulate模拟的Sine Wave正弦波Single单，单次的，单独的，单碟Size尺寸Skip跳跃，省略SL(Signal Level)信号电平Slap拍打效果Slap back山谷回声Slap reverb山谷混响效果Slate预定，标记，（录音调音台）标记开关Slave从属的，从机，从动的Sleep睡眠定时开关，静止Slope斜率，坡度，跨导Slow慢速SLS(Studio Listen)演播室监听S/M speech/music语言/音乐SMP sampler取样器SMPTE(Society of Motion Picture Television Engineers)（美国）电影及电视工程师学会S/N(Signal/Noise)信噪比SO(Sneak Out)淡入Socket插座，插口Soft软的，柔和的Soft knee软拐点（压限器）Solo独唱，独奏Sone宋（响度单位）Song乐曲Sound field声场Sound image声像Sound intensity声强Source声源SP(Speaker)扬声器SP(Speed)速度Space间隙，空间效果Spaciousness空间感ST(Stereo)立体声，立体Still静止STO stop停止STO(Store)存储，存储器String instrument弦乐器STU(Studio)演播室效果SUB副，辅助，附加，低音Subgroup副编组Subsonic次声，超低音Subwoofer超低音Sum和，总和，总数SUP(Supply)电源Super超Super bass超低音Super over drive超激励Suppressor抑制器SUR(Surround)环绕声，环绕，包围Sustain保持，维持SW(Switch)开关，切换SW(Short Wave)短波Sweep扫描，曲线Symphonic交响，谐音SYNC同步SYS Ex(System Expanding)系统扩展T区Tag电缆插头Take实录Talkback对讲，联络Tally播出，提示，插入Tap电流输出，节拍Tape带，磁带Tango探戈TB talkback对讲回送TB(Time Base)时基TC(Time Code)时间码TEMP(Temperature)温度Temp节奏TEMOP(Temporary)中间（工作）单位T erminal终端，接线柱，引线，接头T est测试，试验，检验THD(T otal Harmonic Distortion)总谐波失真Theater剧场效果，现场Thermal noise热噪声THR THRESH threshold阈值，阈，门限Thresh thrash多次反复Three dimension 3D音响，三维立体声音响系统TIC(Transmission Interface Converter)传输接口转换器Tight硬，紧，硬朗Timber音质，音色Timbre声部Time时间，倍，次，定时的Timer定时器，计时器Tint色调TIP(Terminal Interface Processor)终端接口处理机Tip头端，热端Title标题，字幕TK track音轨TN(Tuning unit)调谐装置TOC节目目录Tone音调，声调，纯音Tone color音色Tone quality音色，音品Tonic律音Top最高TOS(Tape Operating System)磁带操作系统Total总，总共Total tune整体协调，总调谐Touch触，压，按TR(Tape Recorder)磁带录音机Track曲目号，磁迹，音轨Tracking寻迹，跟踪，统调Transformer变压器Transpose转调，变换器，移调Transport运行，发送Transient瞬态Transient distortion瞬态失真Transient response瞬态反应Transmit发射Transistor晶体管，三极管Treble高音，三倍的，三重的Trick特技Trig修饰TRIG(Trigger)触发，触发器，触发脉冲Trim调整，微调，调谐，削波Trumpet小号TST test测试Tube电子管，真空管Tune调谐，和谐，调音Tuner调谐器Turntable电唱盘，转台TV television电视Tweeter高音扬声器Twin channel双通道TX transmitter发射机TYP type类型Typical标准的，典型的U区UA(User Agent)用户代理UD(User Data)用户数据UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UL(Upper Limit)上限ULF(Ultra-Low Frequency)超低频UNBAL(Unbalance)非平衡（连接），不平衡度Undo不执行操作Unit单位Unscramble清理，使…清晰Unset复位，复原，消除UP(Ultra Pass)高通UP向上，增加Update修正，校正UPO不失真功率输出Upper升高，向上UPS(Uninterruptible Power Output)不间断电源Up to date最新式的User用户USS(United States Standard)美国标准UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair)未屏蔽双绞线V区V(Value)数值，音长VA(Volt Ampere)伏安VA(Volt Ammeter)伏安表Variation变化，参数调节，变奏Variable可变量VC(Vocal Cancel)原歌声消除VCA(Voltage Control Amplifier)压控增益放大器VCD(Video Compact Disk)视频激光唱片VCF(Video Controlled Filter)电压控制滤波器VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator)电压控制振荡器VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)录像机VDA音色音量VDF音色亮度VDP激光影碟机VDU(Video Display Unit)视频显示器Vent通路，出口VERB reverberate混响Verify检验，核对Verisimilar副真的Vertical垂直VF(Video Frequency)视频VFX(Voice Effects)语音特技效果VFD(Vacuum Fluorescent Display)真空荧光显示VGA(Variable Gain Amplifier)可变增益放大器VHD(Video High Density system)视频高密度系统VHF(Very High Frequency)甚高频VI(Volume Indicator)音量指示器Via经由，借助于VIB(Vibrato)颤音Vibration振动VID(Video)视频的VID(Virtual Image Display)真实图像Video视频，图像，电视的Videodisc视频唱片View 指示，观察Violin小提琴VIP(Visual Input)视频输入Vision影像Vision cable电视电缆VLF(Very Low Frequency)超低频VO(Voice)语言，音频Vocal声音的，声乐的，发音的Vocal partner声混合，伴音Voice语言，人声，音频VOL(Voltage)电压VOL(Volume)音量，体积，片号，响度VR(Variable Resistor)电位器，可变电阻器VSS(Virtual Surround System)虚拟环绕声系统VU(Volume Unit)音量单位表，VU表W区W(Watt)瓦特Walk-man袖珍盒式放音机，随身听（俗称）Wall墙面吸声特性Waltz华尔兹圆舞曲Warm警告，示警Watcher指示灯，监视器Wave波Way波长WB wideband路，频段WE(Weighting)宽频带Weak计权，加权Weight重量Wheel调节旋轮Wet湿，效果声信号，未加工的White白色White noise白噪声Whole完整的Wide 宽广，宽阔Wideband宽带，宽频带Widening扩展，加宽Wind快进。
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Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
21
Reflection pattern and amplitude as a function of both thickness and frequency
Thickness tuning
Geologic/AI Model
High Hz
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
27
m
s m s 10 m 8 ms 6
Amplit ude
50 40 30 20 10 0
s
s 4m
2 ms
0
10 10
20 20
30
30 40
40 60 50
50 70
60
Frequency (Hz)
Copyrighted by Dr Hongliu Zeng 10
Amplitude as Function of Frequency (and Thickness)
Amplitude responses to both thickness and porosity Interpretation cannot separate respective effects To resolve for thickness or porosity, we need a new dimension of data!
Amplitude
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
60 50 40 30 0 5 10 Thickness (ms) 15 20 20 10 0 Frequency (Hz)
0
10
20
30 40 50 Amplitude
60
70
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Dr Hongliu Zeng
11
RC
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
3
Thickness tuning: Wedge Model
(Constant Porosity/AI, 25-Hz Ricker)
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
4
Amplitude vs. Thickness (AVTh)
20
Seismic data complexity caused by tuning由调谐引起的地震信号复杂性
Non-linear relationship between seismic attributes and geologic features (thickness, porosity, stratigraphy, facies, etc.) 非线性 Frequency-dependent seismic stratigraphy, facies, and reservoir characterization 频率依赖 Frequency-dependent data analysis
What is tuning Thickness tuning and frequency tuning Seismic complexity caused by tuning
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
2
Definition
Tuning = amplitude interference in time domain resulting from two or more reflectors spaced closer than 1/2λ Three factors: Bed spacing (thickness) Magnitude and polarity of RC at interfaces Shape of wavelet (phase/frequency)
Tuning Point ????
T im e(m s )
40
60
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100 120
-
Amplitude
+
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Dr Hongliu Zeng
18
Ambiguity of Amplitude as Indicator of Thickness or Porosity
50
40
30 Thickness 20 Amplitude
(90-Degree 40 Hz Ricker)振幅－厚度关系
80 70 60
Amplit ude
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20
Thickness (ms)
Copyrighted by Dr Hongliu Zeng 5
Amplitude vs. Thickness (AVTh) (Multiple Ricker Wavelets)
Amplit ude
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20
Thickness (ms)
Copyrighted by Dr Hongliu Zeng 9
Amplitude vs. Frequency (AVF) (Multiple Ricker Wavelets)
80
20
70 60
IVF CH IVF
35 Hz H=8.6 m
IVF CH
IVF
45 Hz H=5.5 m H = tuning thickness
Copyrighted by
IVF CH
IVF
Dr Hongliu Zeng
26
Reading assignment
Alistair Brown, 2004, Tuning phenomena in reservoirs, in AAPG Memoir 42, Interpretation of three-dimensional seismic data, Chapter six
14
Inst. Frequency as Function of Thickness and Frequency
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30
Hz
60 50 40 30 Frequency (Hz) 0 5 10 Thickness (ms) 15 20 20 10
振幅是厚度（和频率）的函数
Amplitude
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
60 50 40 30 0 5 10 Thickness (ms) 15 20 20 10 0 Frequency (Hz)
0
10
20
30 40 50 Amplitude
60
70
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
40 Hz 1 km
55 Hz 500 m 50 ms
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
23
Expand data to a new dimension!
2D 3D
AVF
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
24
Application: improve channel images with Spectral Decomposition
Facies 1 Facies 2 Facies 1
Mid-Hz
Low Hz Amplitude
Copyrighted by Dr Hongliu Zeng 22
Frequency tuning
Frequency dependency of seismic facies
Poststack
Poststack 30 Hz
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
17
Wedge Model
(Variable Porosity/AI, 90-Degree 30 Hz Ricker)
0 20 40
T im ) e(m s
60
80
100
120
10000 0
0 20
AI Porosity
9000 40
10 Porosity 0
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
19
Ambiguity of Thin-bed Interpretation
AI
(90-degree Ricker)
Seismic
Inversion
<4/ </4
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
80 70 60
60
Hz
Hz z 30 4 H 2 Hz 18
Amplit ude
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hz 2 1
6 Hz
5
5
10
10 15
20
15
2520 30Fra bibliotekThickness (ms)
Copyrighted by Dr Hongliu Zeng 6
Amplitude as Function of Thickness (and Frequency)
Degree
60 50 40 30 Frequency (Hz) 0 5 10 Thickness (ms) 15 20 20 10
80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 Inst. Phase
Copyrighted by
Dr Hongliu Zeng
16
Thickness tuning as a tool to predict thin-bed thickness: ambiguity多解性