高考体系语法--定语从句(Word版)
高考英语教师用书：板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at majorities...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。
]3．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。
高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(2021年整理)
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高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.关系代词有：who， whom, whose， that, which等。
关系副词有:when， where, why等.注意:关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that， which， who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人,也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I've forgotten.三、关系副词引导的定语从句四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况。
高考英语复习6.定语从句（语法）
高考英语复习6.定语从句（语法）语法讲座：定语从句一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
二、关系代词1．who先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。
注意：代替从句中的主语，who不能省略。
who的单复数由先行词决定。
但是要注意“one of +先行词”与“the only one of +先行词”的情况。
2．whom先行词是“人”，在从句中代替宾语。
whom在从句中经常可以省略，但如果在介词后面，则不能省。
3．which先行词是“物”，在从句中可以代替主语或宾语。
which代替主语时，不能省略，它的单复数由先行词决定。
which 代替宾语时则经常省略，但如果在介词后面，那么也不能省略。
which的先行词有时还可以是前面的整个句子，这时它总是看成单数，也不能省略。
4．that先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中可以代替主语或者宾语。
that代替主语时，不能省略，代替宾语时则经常省略。
that不能用在介词之后。
在以下三种情况时，我们一般不用关系代词who, whom, 和which，而只用that：1）先行词是不定代词如anything, something, all等词，或由all, every, little, any, much, the very 等词所修饰；2）先行词前有最高级形容词或序数词所修饰；3）先行词是由and连接的两个词，分别指“人”和“物”。
5．whose先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中代替定语。
whose不能省略。
如果先行词是“物”，我们也可以用sth. of which代替whose。
(完整版)高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-定语从句与状语从句,推荐文档
高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编定语从句与状语从句一.定语从句Julia was good at German,French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【解析】选C。
前面谈到了3种语言即German，French和Russian，它们为先行词。
all of which ＝of which all＝and all of them，作非限定性定语从句。
考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较：Ⅰ. 定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即：从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即：译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用that引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用that引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去，原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去，原句意义不受影响)考点2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken morethan three years. (2011·江西卷34)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【解析】选C。
博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。
我们可以说whose construction，也可以说the construction of which＝of which the construction，介词of 表所属关系。
介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。
介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
高考高中英语核心语法详解 定语从句
高考高中英语核心语法详解定语从句关系从句//定语从句一、基础知识1. 由来：两个句子之间要有一个重复元素产生关联。
重复点上改写为关系词，由此产生关系从句。
这个重复点在主要从句中称为先行词（antecedent）。
在关系从句中称为关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
结构一般比较固定：先行词+关系词+从句例：The boss lives opposite my house. 那位老板住在我家对面。
He is very rich. 他很富有。
说明：the boss 和he 为重复点；下面保留boss，把he改写为who，组成一句话：The boss who lives opposite my house is very rich. 住在我家对面的那位老板很富有。
boss称为为先行词；who为关系引导词；who引导的句子称为关系从句或定语从句。
2.内涵:忌重复原则决定，目的让句子更紧凑；尾重原则，决定重点信息后置。
3.先行词：被关系从句所修饰的词The tall man who is standing over there is my uncle. 正站在那儿的高个子男士是我叔叔。
man为先行词。
4. 关系词：让两个句子产生关联；具有双重角色；（1）角色一：代替前面的先行词；（2）角色二：起到连接作用，并在其引导的句子中承担相应语法成分；例：This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。
that代替前面的先行词book; that同时是其引导句子中bought的宾语。
5. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分口诀: 有无逗号；限定不限定；展开不展开；a. 限制性: 从句紧跟先行词，两者之间无逗号，并且句意特别指定先行词，并不展开。
b.非限制性：先行词与从句中间用逗号隔开;句意非特指不限定，从句继续展开。
例：限制性There is a tribe of busy little people who live in the Frozen Zone.一个忙碌的小人部落住在冰冻区。
高考英语定语从句
（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
高考英语复习定语从句
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
高考英语语法突破-定语从句知识梳理
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.（=This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.）
（二）【基础过关】
The finished result features an-inch-and-a-half tall people in normal dress and historic and fantastic figures like pirates, a caveman, and cowboys. Wally is pictured with his distinctive glasses, red and white striped top and blue trousers standing behind three women in bathing costumes. Mosley said, “People will be able to look at my back and have fun searching around for Wally.”
The school in which he once studied is very famous.（=The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.）
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. （=Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.）
高考英语二轮复习专题9：定语从句Word版含解析
年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D。
考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
高考英语语法——定语从句
高考英语语法之定语从句我是万能的木子，一个有腔调的英语老师，所带学生高考成绩基本都在140左右，也有个别成绩一般的在120左右，希望通过自己的微薄之力，帮助在英语学习中遇到困惑的你们。
我的QQ：2065434470。
大家有什么英语学习中的问题和困惑，可以给我留言，我看到后会第一时间回复你。
我的空间里有很多英语学习的方法和技巧，以及很多重点知识总结，希望可以帮到大家。
一.定义定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
二.判定方法判断从句是否修饰某个名词或代词，是则为定语从句。
三。
定语从句的分类定语从句又分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
区别在于：1.先行词上，限定性定语从句的先行词只能是某个单词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词可以是某个单词，也可以是整个句子。
2.关系词上，所有可以引导定语从句的关系词都可以引导限定性定语从句；而that不可以引导非限定性定语从句。
3.符号上，限定性定语从句与先行词之间无逗号相隔；非限定性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号相隔。
4.与先行词的关系上，限定性定语从句与先行词的关系比较密切，不可分割；非限定性定语从句与先行词的关系不是很密切，可以省去，不影响句意的表达。
四。
定语从句的关系词1.关系词的基础用法That的用法例1，The bookthat is on the desk is my favourite.此句中，先行词为book，指物，做主语，例2，The personthat I met yesterday is a professor.此句中，先行词为person，指人，做宾语例3，It is nolonger a little cat that it used to be.此句中，先行词为cat，指物，做表语Which的用法例1，The bookwhich is on the desk is my favourite.此句中，先行词为book，指物，做主语，例2，The bookwhich I bought yesterday is my favourite. 此句中，先行词为book，指物，做宾语，Who的用法例1，The personwho is standing over there is my brother 此句中，先行词为person，指人，做主语Whom的用法、The person whom Imet yesterday is a professor.此句中，先行词为person，指人，做宾语When的用法The time when weshall meet is not decided.Where的用法The place where weshall meet is not decidedWhy的用法The reason why heis late for school is unknown.2. 定语从句的解题方法1），判定从句是否为定语从句2），判定先行词是人还是物3），判定先行词在从句中做什么成分4），确定关系词3，只用who不用that的情况1），先行词为one，ones等词2），先行词与定语从句之间有较长修饰语3），主句的句型为therebe句型4），先行词为family等集合名词4 只用which不用that的情况1），用于引导非限定性定语从句例，He wears only some shorts, which is astupid thing to do in such weather.2），先行词为that例，What’s that which was put in the car?3），关系词前有介词例，This is the house in which I lived.4），当句中有两个定语从句，一个用that，一个用which例，I want to show you the book that I borrowedfrom the library which was newly opened to us. 5，只用that不用which的情况1）.当主句句型为there be 句型时例，There is a book that is very interesting.2）.当先行词在从句中做表语时例，It is no longer the naughty cat that itused to be.3）.当先行词前有代词修饰或者先行词为代词时例，Everything that can be done has been done.4）,当现行此前有形容词最高级修饰时例，This is the most interesting book that Ihave ever read.5）,当先行词前有序数词修饰时例，This is the first book that I have everread.6）.当先行词前有表示数量的词修饰时例，There are few books that I can read here.7）,当先行词前有the only，the very修饰，表“恰恰”时例，This is the only film that I want to see.８），当先行词即有人又有物时例，They are talking about persons and things that they remembered at school.6，讲解whose的考察点在定语从句中，whose只用作定语，其后必须要有名词，但是有时候也回考察whose的结构的同义转换。
高考英语语法---定语从句
先行词为 引 导 关 词 系 副 词 关 系 代 词 who that whom which whose 人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的 时间 地点 原因
在定语从句中作 主语 主语或宾语 宾语 宾语或主语 定语 状语 状语 状语 在从 句中 作宾 语可 省去
When Where why
关系代词和关系副词的作用
二、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名 词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定 语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语 时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词 保持一致。 1）who(主格), whom（宾格）, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代 词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard. The room whose windows were broken was mine. In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus.
3）which, that 所代替的先行词是事物 的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语 等。 例如 ： a) 这是 我们去年参观的） 工厂。 （ ①This is the factory. ②We visited it last year. This is the factory which / that we visited last year. 可以省略 说明：关系代词房屋。 （ ）
高考英语语法-定语从句
4. The building _th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_ stands near the train station is a supermarket.
用介词+关系代词填空
• Is this the library _f_r_o_m__w_h_i_c_h_ you borrow books?
• Do you know the student _w_it_h__w_h_o_m__ I often talk?
• I will never forget the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h___ I joined the army.
that 的特殊用法
• He was the first person that passed
the exam.
• Is there anything that you want to buy in
the shop？
• I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the
5. The coat _th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_ I put on the desk is blue. 6. The film _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ we saw last night was
wonderful. 7. The girl __w_h_o____ often helps me with my
高考英语定语从句语法讲解(打印背诵版)
高考英语定语从句语法讲解(名师剖析高考英语必考知识点，建议下载)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the c hairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom 可省略或可用w ho 来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
高考英语语法知识点从句
高考英语语法知识点从句高考英语语法知识点：从句高考英语考试中，从句作为一个重要的语法知识点经常出现。
从句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的复合句。
在从句的结构和功能方面我们需要了解一些重要的知识点。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和补语的功能。
根据不同的功能，名词性从句有三种形式：主语从句、宾语从句和表语/补语从句。
1. 主语从句：主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，通常由由连接词that,whether/if引导。
例如：- That she is a talented musician is undeniable.（她是个有才华的音乐家是不可否认的。
）- Whether/if he can pass the exam is still uncertain.（他是否能通过考试还是未知数。
）主语从句常常出现在"It is/was + adj./n. + that"的句型中。
2. 宾语从句：宾语从句出现在句子中作为动词的宾语，通常由由连接词that, whether/if引导。
例如：- She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）- I hope that it will stop raining soon.（我希望很快能停止下雨。
）宾语从句常常出现在及物动词后面，或者在介词to之后。
3. 表语/补语从句：表语从句和补语从句是由连接词that引导的从句。
例如：- I'm afraid that she is not coming to the party.（恐怕她不会来参加晚会。
）- He seemed very happy that he had won the race.（他似乎对自己赢得比赛感到非常开心。
）表语从句通常出现在系动词后面，而补语从句在及物动词后面。
二、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
高考英语 语法专项 语从句
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高级中学高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago?上面两句中的man和everything,afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that,when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
(word完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习(2021年整理)
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定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点.在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点：1。
关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015)1. (2015北京，24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church， _________ you can hear some lovely music。
2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers， _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends。
备战2019高考英语语法专项考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句Word版含解析
考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。
考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1. that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。
不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。
2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。
如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）3. who, whom, whose（1）who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人（2）whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人（3）whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。
译为：某人的，某物的（4）whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。
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高考体系语法--定语从句（Word版）Attributive c lause (Relative c lause)1. Leading-inA complex sentence is compound of the main clause and subordinate clause. In English grammar, there are 3 types of clauses. They are nominal clause, adverbial clause and relative clause.--- Nominal clause : subjective clause, objective clause, predicative clause and appositive clause.Conjunctive pronouns10,conjunctive adverbs 6 and sub-ordinators 3-4--- Adverbial clause: time,place, manner, condition, cause,result,concession, comparison, purpose Conjunctive adverbs and subordinators--- Attributive clause (Relative clause) √2. Teaching procedures-- DefinitionAttributive is introduced by a relative word either by a relative pronoun or by a relative adverb. A relative clause is used as a post-attributive.-- ClassificationRestrictive relative clause : non commaNon-restrictive relative clause : comma-- Antecedent The section that is modified by a relative clause is called an antecedent.-- Relative pronouns 8Who---person(s)1. Restrictive,subject She is the girl who sells flowers.2. Restrictive,object Leifeng is a person who we should learn from.3. Non-restrictive,subject The note was left by Tom,who was here just now.Whom---person(s)1.Restrictive,object Leifeng is a person whom we should learn from.2.Non-restrictive,object The note was left by Tom,whom I was talking to.3.After preposition Leifeng is a person from whom we should learn.Whose---Attribtive1.Restrictive We/our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long -standing.2.Non-restrictive Tom got full marks,whose bike is red.Whose =....of whichMy mother works in the factory the w orkers o f w hich / where workers are all women.Which---thing(s)1.Restrictive,subject I like the book which is on the desk.2.Restrictive,object This is the book which I bought yesterday.3.Non-restrictive,subject I like the film, which will be on tonight.4.Non-restrictive,object I like the film,which they will show tonight.5.After preposition The tool with which I am working is called a wrentch.限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾语可省略6.Antecedent is main clause He passed the final examination,which was expected.Which 可引导限制性和非限制性，which 引导放句中As 引导非限制性，as 引导定语从句放句首That1. Things,subject =which2. Things,object=which3. Persons,subject=who4. Persons,object=whom/whoAs1. 主句中出现such,the same.E.g. He never hesitates to make criticisms are considered to be helpful to others.A. So....thatB. So....asC. Such...thatD. Such...as √2. 在非限制性定语从句中，定语从句和先行词前有，定语从句修饰一个句子叫先行词。
在非限制性定语从句中，先行词是整个主句，通常把as 引导的定语从句放到句首。
E.g. As was expected,he failed the examination.= He failed the examination,as was expected.=He failed the examination, which was expected.But1. 既可以当并列连词表转折，也可以当关系代词引导定语从句2. 用but 引导的定语从句，在从句中做主语，用在否定词和具有否定意义的词后构成双重否定，加强肯定语气。
Nobody,no one,nothing,none,3. But=that not (double negative 加强肯定语气)E.g. There is no one of us but w ishes t o g o=that d oesn’t w ish t o g o.Than1. Than 可以做从属连词引导状语从句，也可做关系代词引导主宾表从句。
2. 关系代词wh-本身是名词，是定语从句，连接带刺wh-率领整个句子时，是同位语从句。
E.g. The boy,who will go there is not clear. Who=boy related to each otherThe fact,who will go there is not clear. Fact 代替who will go there3. “Than” comparative expressione.g. 1. The indoor swimming pool is very luxurious which/that is necessary.2. The indoor swimming pool is more luxurious than is necessary.3. The indoor swimming pool is the most luxurious that is necessary.备注：2 句的than 在句中引导定语从句，再从句中做主语。
If the antecedent is adjective,there are three situations as follows;1. If the antecedent is positive d egree,the antecedent shall be which/that.2. If the antecedent is comparative d egree,the antecedent shall be than.3. If the antecedent is superlative d egree,the antecedent shall be that.-- Some occasions for ‘t hat”only1. 当先行词是all,few,any,much,so,little,something,anything,nothing,everythingEverything that can be done has been done.There are few books that we can read.2. 先行词被the only,the very,修饰时。
This is the only food that I can find for you.3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
I knew her father for the simplest,hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.4. 先行词即有人又有物。
He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.5. 关系代词在从句中作表语。
He is not that man that he was.6. 当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that.Which of us that knows something about English doesn’t know this?7. 如果两个从句，一个关系代词用which,另一个用that.He built up a factory which produced things that we had never seen before.8. 先行词前有序数词时。
This is the most interesting film that i have ever seen.9. The way 做先行词且引导词在从句中作状语，可以用that,in which,/I hate the way that/in which he talks to me.-- Some occasions for ‘which”o nly1. 在非限制性定语从句中，在从句中做主宾表。