井下作业相关英语
井下作业(石油专业英语)
井下工具服务Well Completion & Working Service1.修井作业W orkover service2.防砂作业Gravel packing service3.酸化作业Acidizing service4.油套管作业Casing and tubing service5.完井液过滤服务Completion fluid filtration service6.电潜泵服务ESP service7.纳威泵服务Navi pump service8.生产测试Production logging9.井下工具服务Downhole tools service固井服务Cementing Service1.固井工程设计,施工和评价Cementing Engineering design, operation & Evalution2.固井水泥浆密度自动控制系统Slurry Automatic Density Control System3.固井液外加剂自动添加系统Cementing Liquid-Additive System4.超深井,丛式井,水平井,高温高压井和小间隙井固井作业Cementing for Deep Well, Multiple Well, Horizontal Well, HTHP Well & Small Hole well5．尾管悬挂及注水泥作业Liner hang & Cementing5.挤水泥和注水泥塞作业Cement squeezing & back-cement6.试压和压井作业Pressure test & kick-killing7.下可钻式和可回收式桥塞以及风暴阀作业Running the RTTS packer ,storm packer and SQ packer8.API水泥浆性能实验API cement slurry lab, testing负压钻井-----UBD 盘油管钻井-----CT钻井液服务Drill Fluids Service1.钻井液，完井液现场服务技术Drilling fluid & completion fluids engineering service at well site2.钻井液，完井液室内配方研究与性能评价Formula research and properties analysis of drilling fluids & completion fluid in laboratory3.钻井液，完井液材料供应Additives and chemicals supply4.钻井液，完井液材料检验Quality check of materials used in drilling fluid & completion fluids。
井下作业 英语
井下作业英语English:Underground work refers to any type of work that takes place beneath the surface of the earth, such as mining, tunneling, or drilling. These types of jobs often present unique challenges and hazards that must be carefully managed to ensure the safety of workers. Common hazards associated with underground work include unstable rock formations, exposure to harmful gases or chemicals, and the risk of cave-ins or collapses. To mitigate these risks, employers must provide comprehensive training to workers, enforce strict safety protocols, and supply appropriate protective equipment. Additionally, regular monitoring and inspections of underground worksites are essential to identify and address potential hazards before they escalate into serious incidents. By prioritizing safety and taking proactive measures to mitigate risks, underground work can be carried out successfully and safely.中文翻译:井下作业指的是在地下表面进行的任何类型的工作，例如采矿、隧道挖掘或钻孔等。
[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语
![[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/67a01227f78a6529647d5382.png)
钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。
3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。
4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。
8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。
10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11.Pickupstands.接立柱。
12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。
13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。
16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17.Runinhole.下钻。
18.Putoutofhole.起钻。
19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
espinningtong.是用气动扳手。
21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。
Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。
23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
石油现场适用英语大全
cementing
固井
cementing pump
固井泵
brine fluid
盐水液
valve
闸门
drilling assembly
钻具组合
casing
套管
mast
钻机
run casing
下套管
derrick
井架
casing program
套管程序
drill floor
钻台
tubing hanger
每分钟转数
bumper sub
缓冲器
bit position
钻头位置
power swivel
动力水龙头
rotary speed
转盘转数
bit
钻头
torque
扭矩
cone bit
牙轮钻头
table torque meter
转盘扭矩表
tri-cone bit
三牙轮钻头
tong torque meter
大钳扭矩表
随钻录井
Drill collar DC
钻铤
Drill pipe DP
钻杆
High weight drill pipe HWDP
加重钻杆
Kick off point KOP
造斜点
Rotation kelly bushing RKB
方钻杆转盘补芯
Wear bushing WB
防磨补芯
Casing CSG
气动绞车
tie back tool
回接工具
cementing line
固井管线
bearing
轴承
float shoe
钻井常用英语词汇
钻井常用英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。
senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。
Driller司钻。
toolpusher队长。
roughnecks钻工。
derrickman井架工。
frlooman场地工。
Stop Drilling停钻。
Spud in开钻。
Drill a well打一口井。
Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。
Be Drilling正在钻进。
Drilling out of.. 停钻。
Finish drill钻完。
In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。
responsible for？..负责什么。
get every thing ready for 做…准备。
DRILLER'S Month钻机月。
DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。
DRILLER'S log司钻记录。
DRILLER'S method司钻法。
DRILLER'S station平台。
DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。
DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。
DRILL extractor 打捞器。
DRILL floor钻台。
DRILL fluid钻井液。
DRILL footage进尺。
DRILL gauge钻头规。
DRILL hole井眼。
DRILL hole returns井口返浆。
DRILL hole survey测斜。
DRILL in打开生产层。
drill ability可钻性。
drill able liner可钻尾挂器。
drill able packer可钻封隔器。
DRILL free空转。
DRILLING engineer工程师。
钻井常用英语
目录TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)PART 3. 配浆和处理 (Mixing And Treatment)PART 4. 钻井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)PART 5. 钻井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)PART 6. 固相控制 (Solids Control)PART 7. 井下复杂情况A (Complex Circumstance A)PART 8. 井下复杂情况B (Complex Circumstance B)PART 9. 泥浆房试验 (Testing In Mud House)PART 10. 完井作业 (Completion)PART 11. 作业安全 (Safety)PART 12. 泥浆处理剂 (Mud Materials)PART 13. 泥浆报表 (Mud Report)PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introduction)PART 1. 准备工作 (Getting Ready)1.1 There will be strong wind, we have to wait on weather. 有强风，必须等候天气好转。
1.2 What materials can be unloaded to the boat?那些物品可以卸到拖轮上？1.3 The surplus Barite, Bentonite have to be transferred to the supply boat.把多余的重晶石、般土粉运到拖轮上。
1.4 Where is the new location? What are the coordinates?新井位在什么地方？经纬度多少？1.5 When are we going to start moving?什么时候开始拖航？1.6 The Move may be start at eight thirty.预计八点半起拖。
井下作业英语100句
井下作业英语100句The tractor hoist should be located behind the derrick.通井机应就位在井架后面。
The tubing bridges are arranged in three (3) lines.摆放油管架，三行。
The line spacing is three meters.行距为3米。
The tubings are arranged in groups of ten(10) joints and marked properly.排放油管，十根一组，做好标记。
The wellhead protecting cap is removed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽，安装升高短节及采油树。
Be sure the thread is coated with sealing grease and the bolts are tightened.保证螺纹涂密封脂，螺栓上紧。
You must break out all the large bolts on the wellhead.你们必须卸掉井口大螺栓。
All the large bolts in the well head been broken out?井口大螺栓卸掉了吗？Remove the upper valving of X-tree above the spool.抬开大四通以上采油树闸门部分。
The tubings are measured and drifted by the tubing gauge after the tubing measurement is recorded.丈量油管，整理好油管记录后，要用油管规通油管。
Latch on the elevator securely.扣好吊卡。
Don’t use only one elevator link.不能挂单吊环。
(完整word版)钻井英语教材(修改版)
(完整word版)钻井英语教材(修改版) 钻井英语目录第一节钻井英语单词 (3)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (11)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (28)第四节常用安全术语 (30)第五节钻井设备英语 (32)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (39)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (46)附录二：主要设备名称 (47)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (51)附录四:材料和工具名称 (52)附录五：常用缩写形式 (53)第一节 钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor ，rig floor,floor 钻台 drawworks 绞车 well —site, rig —site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar ） 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe ） 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻 derrickman, monkeyman 井架工 roughneck, floorman 钻工 roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fireman 司机 (motorman ） wellhead 井口 circulation ＆ solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师，机工,机械大班 electrician 电器师,电工，电器大班 operation program 作业程序（指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦 makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration ），drilling speed ， penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失 working uniform 工作服brake handle ， brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况 circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐） rotary speed 转盘转速（转速） shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB （weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔；啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、(倒班） mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人；征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营，照顾obtain 获得，得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍，传入，引进，提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场，井位inspection 检查，考察，验收cellar 方井soild （control） system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部）驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electical rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开，分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令，命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商，乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表，进度表size 尺寸，大小，尺码information 通知,信息，资料equipment 设备，装备，器材instruction 指令,指示，说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换，替换，代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog—house 司钻休息室（钻工值班房) rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道，高空走道;高台，天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick—connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏，渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh（pull out of hole) 起钻RIH（run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞(落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC(waiting—on—-cement）候凝期nipple up安装(防喷器)primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut—down停工HWDP （heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight）泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套（管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 (重复) cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂，水泥硬化剂cement head (注）水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金，红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间，工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上，装配，安装(重复) ID (inside diameter）内径torque—on—bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器，油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用）油管头,（油管）联顶头landing joint 联顶节［下套管或油管联顶时用］TBG （tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价，估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压,超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除，消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的；潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流，通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证，核实confirm 确定，批准，印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的，目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline ［electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞，溶洞,穴fossil 化石；陈腐的，守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water—bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test）中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reverse circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP — Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP — Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP — Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP — Casing pressure 套管压力(重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD —Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW — Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT —High pressure high temperature 高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP — Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD — Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight 最大当量泥浆比重Ps — Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP — Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP — Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力TVD — Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill—weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事,啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控 tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的,可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller's Method 司钻法water—based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S （ hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point （Muster board）紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self—contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump， Fire drill， Fire hose, ax，rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带，消防斧,消防绳JSA （job safety analysis）工作中安全因素分析HSE (health， safety and environment) 健康，安全,环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit （Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner， electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment）劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity）粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP （yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels （gel strength）静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi—vis)高粘lightweight low—viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
井场用语英文
井场英语基本用语一、工种Occupation1, 总监superintendence2, 监督Supervisor3, 经理Manager4, 平台经理Tool pusher5, 带班队长Tour pusher5, 司钻Driller7，副司钻Assistant driller6, 井架工Derrick man7, 司机Motorman8, 钻台工Floor man9, 场地工Roustabout10, 机械师Mechanic11, 材料员Material man12, 厨师Cook13, 医生Doctor14, 勤杂工utility15, 我是司钻/钻工。
I am a driller/floor-man.16, 这位是经理/平台经理。
This is the manager/tool pusher.17, 您好！How do you do.（初次见面招呼用语）18, 您好吗？How are you?很好，谢谢。
Fine ,thank you。
（熟人招呼用语）二、设备与工具Equipment and Tools1.修井机service rig 11.泥浆泵mud pump2.井架derrick 12.泥浆罐mud tank3.天车crown 13.振动筛shale shaker4.大绳wire line 14.比重mud weight5.游动滑车traveling-block 15.比重计mud scale6.大钩hook 16.泵管线pump line7.绞车draw-works 17.高压管汇manifold8.吊环link 18.泥浆池mud pit9.吊卡elevator 19.盐KCL10.卡瓦slip 20.清水/盐水fresh /KCL water21.二层台monkey board 51.泵压pump /mud pressure22.钻台. drill floor 52.泄压bleed off23.绷绳guy line 53.营房shack24.防掉板pipe wiper 54.工具房tool house25.紧绳器chain boomer 55.吊车crane26.封井器BOP 56.卡车truck27.万能hydril/annulus 57.抓管机fork lift28.半封pipe ram 58.挖沟机excavator29.全封blind ram 59.推土机bull dozer30.胶芯rubber 60.装载机loader31.变径法兰crossover flange 61.地锚anchor32.变径四通adapter spool 62.丝扣油pipe dope33.变径螺栓crossover bolt 63.钻压weight on bit34.变径钢圈crossover gasket 64.指重表weight indicator35.手轮hand wheel 65.正扣right-hand36.螺栓bolt 66.反扣left-hand37.螺帽nut 67.管钳pipe wrench38.旋塞阀kelly-cock/safety valve 68.液压钳hydraulic tong39.油管短节pup joint 69.钳子pliers40.接箍collar/coupling 70.榔头hammer41.油管tubing 71.起子screw driver42.钻杆drill pipe 72.扳手spanner43.钻铤drill collar 73 配盐mix KCL44.抽油杆sucker rod45.抽油杆短节pony rod46.加重杆sinker bar47.防喷盒lubricator48.抽子swab49.皮碗swab cup50.捞砂绳sand line三、修井工艺Work over Process1,完井well completion2,试油Well test3,下泵pump installation4, 压井kill the well压井液killing fluid5, 循环Circulate反循环reverse circulate6, 下钻Run in hole7, 起钻pull out of hole8, 射孔perforate9, 较深correlation10, 试压pressure test11, 试泵pump test12, 抽汲swab13, 关井shut in the well14, 放喷flow the well15, 注灰cement dumping四、指令Instruction1, 将修井机搬入井场move in the service rig2, 安装井架rig up3, 坼卸井架rig down4, 将修井机撤出井场release the rig5, 提起一个单根/钻头/立柱/ pick up a joint/ a bit./stand.6 将油管四通安装在法兰上,install the tubing spool on the flange. 7, 安装/拆卸封井器nipple up/ down the BOP.8, 试压套管/封井器/半封/全封/万能封井器.Pressure test the casing /BOP/ /pipe ram/blind ram/annular.9, 关闭/打开封井器/半封/全封/万能封井器Close /open the BOP/pipe ram/blind ram/annular.11, 下钻Run in hole.12, 起钻Pull out of the hole.10, 丈量钻杆/油管Tally the pipe/tubing.13, 甩下六个单根Lay down six joints.14, 放压/憋压Bleed off /build up the pressure.15, 配压井液Prepare the killing fluid.16, 开泵/停泵Start /stop pumping.17, 润滑游车/轴承Grease the traveling block/bearing.18, 上提/下放Up /down .19. 滑切大绳Slip and cut the drill line.20, 上扣/卸扣Make up /break out21 紧固死绳固定器、Tighten the dead line anchor.22, 更换卡瓦牙/大钳Change the slip dies/tong.23, 安装采油树Install the pumping tree.24, 下放钻台Lower the drilling floor.25, 打开/坐上卡瓦Open/set the slips.五、日常用语Daily English1, 该干活/吃午饭/吃晚饭/吃早饭了。
钻井英语
drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复) cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复) drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation。
钻井英语2
钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳overflow 溢流transfer 转移，传递bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组install 安装choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工lubricator 润滑器check 检查calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能bail 吊环mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度steel tape钢卷尺well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage in从事;啮合align 校正drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计pop safety valve 安全阀，卸压阀build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a jointkill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fluid 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点barrel 桶primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Metho d 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) ，Emergency area 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目镜Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank，mixing tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)钻井英语现场实用口语简单句1．POOH 起钻。
钻井英语单词
钻井英语单词
在钻井领域，有一些常用的英语单词和术语。
以下是一些相关的词汇：
●Drilling（钻井）：这是基本的动作，指的是在地下或水中通过使用钻头等工具来开凿孔。
●Drill bit（钻头）：钻井操作中用于切削地层的工具，通常有不同种类，根据需要选择。
●Drilling rig（钻机）：这是进行钻井作业的设备，包括机械部分和控制系统。
●Wellbore（井眼）：钻井过程中形成的孔洞，通常是为了寻找和开采地下资源。
●Mud（泥浆）：钻井液，通过泵送泥浆可以冷却并清除钻头切削地层时产生的碎屑。
●Casing（套管）：在井眼中安装的金属或塑料管道，用于加强井壁结构，防止井眼坍塌。
●Logging（测井）：使用测量仪器来记录井眼的各种属性，例如温度、压力、地层类型
等。
●BOP (Blowout Preventer)（防喷器）：防止井口喷漏的设备，通常安装在井口，可在需
要时关闭井口。
●Derrick（井架）：用于支持和操纵钻机的高大结构，通常位于钻机的顶部。
●Mud pump（泥浆泵）：用于泵送泥浆的设备，确保泥浆在井眼中循环，保持井眼稳定。
●Wellhead（井口装置）：位于井眼地表的设备，用于控制井眼的操作和维护。
这些术语可以帮助描述和理解在钻井过程中涉及的关键组件和操作。
井下作业 英语
井下作业英语Subterranean Operations: Exploring the Challenges and Rewards of Working UndergroundWorking underground poses a unique set of challenges that require specialized knowledge, advanced equipment, and unwavering dedication. From the depths of mines to the intricate network of tunnels and pipelines, the men and women who engage in these subterranean operations play a vital role in powering our modern world. In this essay, we will delve into the complexities and the significance of this often-overlooked aspect of our infrastructure.The primary task of underground workers is to extract valuable resources such as coal, precious metals, and minerals from the earth's crust. This process involves the use of sophisticated machinery and techniques to navigate the treacherous terrain, identify and extract the desired materials, and transport them to the surface. The work is physically demanding, requiring workers to maneuver through cramped spaces, operate heavy equipment, and withstand extreme temperatures and environmental conditions.One of the most critical aspects of underground operations isensuring the safety and well-being of the workers. The subterranean environment poses numerous hazards, including the risk of cave-ins, gas leaks, and explosions. Stringent safety protocols and continuous monitoring are essential to mitigate these risks and protect the workers. Underground workers must be highly trained in emergency response procedures, the use of personal protective equipment, and the identification and management of potential hazards.In addition to the safety challenges, underground operations also require a high degree of coordination and communication. The complex network of tunnels, shafts, and chambers necessitates a well-organized system of navigation, transportation, and resource management. Workers must be able to navigate the underground environment, communicate effectively with their colleagues, and coordinate their activities to ensure the smooth and efficient execution of their tasks.One of the most remarkable aspects of underground operations is the technological advancements that have transformed the industry in recent years. The use of advanced sensors, robotics, and data analytics has revolutionized the way underground work is conducted. These technologies not only enhance the safety and efficiency of the operations but also provide valuable insights into the geological structures and the distribution of resources beneath the earth's surface.Despite the challenges and the risks, the work of underground operators is essential to our modern way of life. The resources they extract are the building blocks of our infrastructure, powering our homes, fueling our transportation, and supporting the manufacturing and industrial sectors. Without the dedicated efforts of these workers, our society would grind to a halt.Moreover, the skills and expertise developed in underground operations have applications that extend far beyond the mining industry. The problem-solving, teamwork, and technical proficiency required in these jobs are highly sought-after in a wide range of industries, from construction to disaster response.In conclusion, the world of underground operations is a testament to the ingenuity, resilience, and determination of the human spirit. The men and women who engage in this work face a unique set of challenges, but their commitment to safety, efficiency, and innovation has transformed the industry and contributed immeasurably to the progress of our society. As we continue to rely on the resources and the infrastructure that underground operations provide, it is essential that we recognize and appreciate the vital role these workers play in shaping our world.。
井下作业英语100句
井下作业英语100句The tractor hoist should be located behind the derrick.通井机应就位在井架后面。
The tubing bridges are arranged in three (3) lines.摆放油管架，三行。
The line spacing is three meters.行距为3米。
The tubings are arranged in groups of ten(10) joints and marked properly.排放油管，十根一组，做好标记。
The wellhead protecting cap is removed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽，安装升高短节及采油树。
Be sure the thread is coated with sealing grease and the bolts are tightened.保证螺纹涂密封脂，螺栓上紧。
You must break out all the large bolts on the wellhead.你们必须卸掉井口大螺栓。
All the large bolts in the well head been broken out?井口大螺栓卸掉了吗？Remove the upper valving of X-tree above the spool.抬开大四通以上采油树闸门部分。
The tubings are measured and drifted by the tubing gauge afterthe tubing measurement is recorded.丈量油管，整理好油管记录后，要用油管规通油管。
Latch on the elevator securely.扣好吊卡。
Don’t use only one elevator link.不能挂单吊环。
钻井常用英语
钻井〔Drilling〕1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up2joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。
9、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。
10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11、Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。
13、Drop TOTCO. 投〔陶特〕测斜仪。
14、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。
16、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
17、Run in hole. 下钻。
18、Put out of hole. 起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
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1The rigging up is finished.
2Let’s start to check and test the rig.
3All the operation should be done as per normal procedures. 4It is not allowed to work on the rig floor without helmet on. 5The safety belt should be fastened when working on the derrick.
6Has your safety belt been fastened?
7Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.
8Circulate for one and half hours before pulling out.
9How long to circulate before pulling out? No need to circulate. 10Report at once if any unusual case occurred.
11Control the running speed when going in the hole.
12Be careful not to make free fall and hurt anyone.
13Don’t force to run in with too more weight for a tight hole.
如遇阻，不许硬压
14What can I do? The hole is getting tight. (遇阻了，怎么办？) 15Record it carefully. Don’t make fa lse record.
16Move the drill string frequently.
17Don’t apply excessive torque. The torque is excessive.
18No forced pulling out is allowed.（不许强提）
19The string has been moved up and down several times, but it doesn’t work.(已经提放多次，未见效果)
20Don’t act at your disposal without supervisor’s consent.(未得到监督的许可，不许乱来)
21I’ve got the prior consent from supervisor already.（我事先已得到监督的同意）
22Check all the precaution measures.
23Check finished and no problem found.
24Do a blow out prevention exercise.
25It approaches the pay zone based on depth.
26It far away from the pay zone based on depth.
27Get ready to kill the well.
28The brake blocks need to be changed.
29Need the brake blocks to be changed?
30Your dayrate will be deducted in such a case.
31We are waiting for the completion of service and equipment maintenance.
32The borehole is in real good shape.
33How is the borehole now?
34Please help me to clean the mud tank.
35Is the tank filled up with water?
36The tank isn’t filled up with water yet.
37Tighten all the screws when installing the wellhead.
38This screw isn’t tightened.
39See if there is any leakage on the wellhead.
40There is some leakage on the wellhead.
41Put these tools in good order.
42Don’t put these tools here.
43The pump pressure is fluctuating, what can I do?
44The string has to be pull out at once to see wh at’s wrong.
45Start the circulation.
46Make a connection.
47Start to break out the pipe.
48Shall we start to break out the pipe.
49All the joints should be coated with thread compound.
50 coating the joints with thread compound uniformity.抹套管丝
扣油。