英语高级词汇替换
(完整)英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words( 或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.inconclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.infact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.inaddition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.tomy knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobe sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.totell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.thatis 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致： Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，riseto ，increaseto ，goupto ，climbto ，ascendto ，jump to ，shoot to18降低至：Dipto ，fall to ，decline to ，decreaseto ，dropto ，godownto ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still，remain thesamelevel ，stay constant ，keepatthesamelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keepits stability ，even out20 急剧地： Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially ，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly ，radically，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ，gradually ，moderately，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith ，comparedto ，incomparisonwith ，incomparisonto ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，goups anddowns ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice ，essentially，inessence ，inreality ，ineffect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，thatis tosay ，inother words ，toputitlikethis ，toputit differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注：用 many, if notmost 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
高中英语50个高级替换词汇
1. devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.2. seek 替换 wantThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees. 3. average替换 ordinaryI’m an average (ordinary) student.4. be worn out 替换 be tiredAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).5. be supposed to 替换 shouldHe is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.6. appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for your help.→ We appreciate your help very much.7. the case 替换 trueI don’t think it is the case (true).8. on 替换 as soon asOn his arrival (As soon as he arrived), he began his research.9. due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to (because of) the storm.10. cover 替换 walkAfter covering (walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.11. contribute to替换 be helpful / usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.12. round the corner替换 coming soon / nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner (coming)Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).13. come up with 替换 think ofJack often comes up with (thinks of) good ideas.14. set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside (save) some of their pocket money for books.15. be of +n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (are very good) and are sold everywhere in China.16. more often than not替换 usuallyMore often than not (usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17. more than 替换 veryIf there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than (very) glad to help.18. the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day (A few days ago) my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.19. in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-training, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.20. the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.褒义形容词篇重要的(important)21. vital['vaɪt(ə)l]【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
英语常见高级词汇替换
1优势:Advantage, merit(功勋,长处), virtue(美德,贞操,优点), benefit, upside, strength,ascendency(优势,优越), ascendent(幸运星,优势), dominance(支配地位,优势), predominance(主导地位,优势),preponderance(数量上的优势),superiority(优越性,盛气凌人的行为)、2 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ,shortcoming、3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer、6培养::Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture、7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard、11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious(传说这个单词经验最高)13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away,eradicate15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to,level to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantial ly,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,re markably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mil dly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Affect, influence, impact, effect,28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear,transparent。
初中英语专题：英语作文替换高级词汇
1、severe替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水2、wealthy替换掉rich (富裕的)3、beneficial替换掉good (有益的)4、undesirable替换掉bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)5、nevertheless替换掉however/but(然而，不过)6、fundamental/significant/vital/crucial替换掉important(重要的)7、relevant替换掉related (有关的)A is highly relevant to B. A与B高度相关8、extraordinary/amazing替换掉surprising (惊人的，非凡的)9、provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果…… )10、on condition that替换掉as long as11、promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高，加强)12、cope with替换掉solve(解决)13、motivate替换掉encourage(激励)14、pros and cons替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach/method替换掉way(方法，方案)16、adopt替换掉use (采用，采取)17、the aged替换掉old people(老人)18、adolescents替换掉the young (青少年)19、employment/occupation替换掉job(就业，工作)20、affair替换掉thing (事情，东西)21、catastrophe替换掉disaster (灾难)22、subscribe to替换掉agree with( 同意)23、acquire替换掉gain [获得(尤指知识上的)]24、administration替换掉government (政府部门)25、extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard (非常地，极度地，拼命地)26、for instance替换掉for example (例如)27、advocate 替换掉suggest, propose (倡导)28、compensate for替换掉make up(弥补……)29、Hence替换掉so (因此)30、A vast amount of替换掉 a lot of(大量的)31、be abundant in替换掉be richin(富有…)32、on ones own account (为了某人自己的利益)33、on account of/in view of (鉴于，由于)34、authentic替换掉true(真实的，可信的)35、devote替换spend(花费)36、nothing but Ianything but替换very(仅仅，只不过)37、be supposed to替换should(应该)38、appreciate替换thank(感激)39、(On+名词/doing)/no sooner …than …/hardly …when. …/The moment替换as soon as(一……就…….)As soon as he arrived,he began his research.→On his arrival,he began his research.他一到，就开始了研究No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.我们一到电影院，电影就开始了。
英语作文常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇一★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of二,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasingly,growing 替换more and more注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible三1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用;2.adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough;3.advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress;4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable; 5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”;6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念;7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition除此之外了;8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平;9.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等;10.approve of someth ing: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of;11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to;12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop;13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到;14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money; Finance 金融 financial15.challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult;16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容;17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化;18.in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand;19.conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand;20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”;21.critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important;22.currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays;23.damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy; 24.decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease;25.defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”;26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词;27.depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe;28.deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse;29.devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容;30.discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法;31.dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument;32.dr op: “下降”,用来替代decrease;这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically;这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上;积极的用greatly;33.eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章;34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播;比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information;35.employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt;36.enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用;37.essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important;38.It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”;39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary;40.excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively;41.exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication;42.expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇;43.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免;44.fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子;45.frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高;46.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new;47.fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role;48.give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”;49.give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用; 50.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because;51.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度;52.guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构;53.household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family;生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes;54.be ignorant ab out something: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到;55.incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况;56.increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度;57.indispensable: “不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语;58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用;59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage;60.for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example;61.instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用;62.intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿;63.make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到;64.issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达;65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”;66.maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe;67.major: “主要的”,用来替代main;68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”,名词,要说something is somebody’s major concern;69.misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong;70.observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等;71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少;72.outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future;当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等;73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多;74.popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇;75.possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征;76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor;77.practice: “广泛,大范围的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out;78.profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处;79. progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代 development;80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度;81.relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…;82.soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文;83.strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求,建议”,这个词的语气其实很强;84.remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词;85.remedy: “补救措施,解决办法”,用于替代solution;86.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组;87.rewarding: “有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上;88.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease;89.slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slightdifference或drop slightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用;90.strategy: “策略”,其实也就是“方法手段”的含义,自然就可以替代method,way 等单词;91.strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重复;92.sufficient: “足够的”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough;93.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system, economicsystem等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济;94.threaten: “威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词;95.traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past;96.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头;四自如表达：30个最经典的替换词,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式; 所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible五A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result i n , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B．递进- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with,integrated with…, entwined with..,D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of,for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈mengestWe, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied,it is undeniable thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know that…F 顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stand s as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX My conviction stands on the following three…动词替换：提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably非常的,可换做vastly advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望改变：Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change;说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native可以换作local plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到;而stress则和emphasize差不多培养：Cultivate: cultivate the abil ity of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用;Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程;Undermine one’s ability/confidenc e/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词;比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西;With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语,比较正式;需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透;call for这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers. Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制;H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥好的太多了Impressive, glorious, amazing, bril liant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial反义词：detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的;Advantageous industry：优势产业有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy I’m fed up with the lousy job.severe severe problem, illness, injuries.abysmal低谷：their performance is abysmal.Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙;富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. 银河系好多星星啊贫穷的Impoverished动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.严重的Severe明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事;便宜的Economical：经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜;经济适用房：economically affordable housing;Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的;Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的;名词替换：祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap简单但是牛沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash 哈哈;再想牛就用schism;比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.有本书就叫这个;犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到;指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”; Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境,想当具体;Nearby可与之互换;The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能;污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出,用来表示人性;其他一概不要用;虽然也有人之类的意思;危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age这是最牛的说法。
(完整)英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily 幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place 首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
(完整)高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with g irls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a r esult, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语高级词汇替换
1.important =crucial 'kruʃəl 决定性的,重要的+to/for严酷的,艰难的significantamount or effect large enough to be importantThe way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的;Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动;mon=universal,ubiquitous ju'bɪkwətəs到处存在的,普遍存在的if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhereMusic has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample 大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的plentiful 'plentifəl丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美;This place has plentiful material resources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的;4.stick=adhere,cling hold on something tightlyWe adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则;The children cling to their father for more pocket money.孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱;5.neglect=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attentionto something; ignore means no attention.Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他;6.near=adjacentə'dʒesənt two things next to each other,adjointhe same as adjacentHis house is adjacent to mine.他的寓所与我的相毗连;It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的;7.pursue=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned,seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMALHe wooed and won her.他向她求爱成功而结婚;Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女;8.accurate=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details,exactcorrect in every detailWe need to make precise estimate beforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.I don't know the exact date.我不知道确切的日子;9.vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few peopleI had only an obscure view of it.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法;10.top=peak, summitSales have reached a new peak.销售额已达到了新高峰;He attain the summit of his ambition.他达到了追求的最高目标;petitor=rival,opponentespecially in sports and politicsTom and I were rivals for the job.汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手;Never underestimate your opponent.千万不要低估对手;12.blame=condemnif you condemn something, you say it’s very bad and unacceptable We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点;13.opinon=perspective,standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular wayBut from my perspective, it still was not good enough.但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好;Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗14.fame=prestigedescribe those who are admired,reputationThe old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望;He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声;15.build=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL,establishThey erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷;I want to establish myself in the team.我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置;16.insult=humiliatedo something or say something which makes people feel ashamedor stupidHe felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱;17plain=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered wayAnd householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集,他们会抱怨很多;18.primary=radical very important and great in degree,fundamentalToday, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.今天,他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议;The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本;19.relieve=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevereIf where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情20.force=coerces intoyou make someone do something/he does not want to,compelAfter a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课;I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它;21.enlarge=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really isHe tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用;22plex=intricateif something is intricate, it of has many small parts and details Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.虽然问题虽然复杂难解,但用电子计算机很快就能解出;23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/herHis childhood was repressed and solitary.他的童年是压抑而孤独的;24.small=minusculevery small,minute,Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.因为演讲是强制性的,我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色;The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.微小的幸福就在身边,容易满足就是天堂;25.praise=extolstronger than praise,complimentpolite and politicalHe keeps extolling her goodness.他对她的善良赞不绝口;I feel greatly flattered at his compliment.他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊;26.hard-working=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughlyIf you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard.如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人,那麽,至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒;27.difficult=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves alot of effortsAlthough the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.虽然这项工作很费力,他仍然很快就做完了;28.poorsoil=barren,infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on itSuch a barren desert can support very few creatures.在这样荒瘠的沙漠里, 很少生物能够存活.The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil. 该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生;29.fragile=brittle,vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically He has a brittle temper.他脾气急;How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体30.show=demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧;31.big=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent,colossa luse this word, you emphasize something’s large,tremendousINFORMALThe temple is supported by massive columns.此庙由粗大的柱子支撑It requires government spending on a colossal scale.这要求政府付出巨额开支;He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.他对他弟弟很有影响.32.avoid=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something orkeep away from it.Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.谚智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理;33.fair=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision onsomething.He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused.他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.34.attack=assault physically attack someone,assail attack violentlyIf you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault.如果你对我动手,我就指控你犯人身伤害罪;All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.我们突然遇到各种各样的难题;35.dislike=abhoryou hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons,loathedislike very muchI abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告;I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word. 我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话;36.ruin=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it. She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲痛欲绝;39.always=invariablythe same as always, but better than alwaysA man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes isinvariably plain.说教的男人通常是个伪善者,而说教的女人则必定是丑女;40.forever=perpetuala perpetual state never changes,immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changedA contented mind is a perpetual feast.谚知足长乐;An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified.一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类;41.surprise=startleit means surprise you slightly,astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astoundThe least noise would startle the timid child.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的;These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train. 每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时,眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已;She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异;42.enthusiasm=zeal a great enthusiasm,fervency sincere and enthusiasmHe shows zeal for knowledge.他渴望知识;43.quiet=tranquilcalm and peaceful,serenecalm and quietHe looked at the man with a tranquil eye.他以平静的眼神看着那个男人;It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨;44.expensive=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should beShe hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.她找到一个不起眼的小饭店,就走了进去;但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人,不是她的钱包可以付得起的;45.luxurious=lavishimpressive and very expensive,sumptuousgrand and very expensiveThe country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living.这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式;After sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to dance and sing.奢盛的宴会后,他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌;46.boring=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it’s boring andfrustratingHe is an exceedingly tedious fellow.他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙;47.respect=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire her. FORMAL She stands high in the esteem of ie is greatly respected by her colleagues.她深受同事的尊敬.48.worry=fretif you fret about something, you worry about itDon't fret, we'll get there on time.别著急, 我们能准时到那里.49.cold=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely coldA gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来;Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战50.hot=boilingvery hotThese vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp.这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了,都煮成糊了;51.dangerous=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people'ssafety and healthThey face a perilous future.他们面临渺茫的未来;52.nowadays=currentlyWe are currently focusing seriously on this matter.我们正在严肃地处理这个问题;53.only=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;The custom is unique to the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的;I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive.我相信每个人来到这个世界上,都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情54.stop=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existingThe newspaper had ceased publication.报纸已停刊;55.part=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of Surprise is an essential component of my plan.我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下;56.result=consequencethe results or effects of somethingIt rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消;57.obvious=apparent, manifestThis is an apparent exception to the rule.这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.It manifested itself to all of us.那对我们大家来说是显而易见的58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easilyThese stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.这些故事是根据他在长征中的经历写成的;60.quite=fairlyIt's fairly mild for this time of the year.每年这个时候气候相当温和;61.pathetic=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointingHis death is a lamentable loss of our work.他的死对我们的工作来说是令人悲痛的损失;62.field=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interestThe kitchen is my wife's domain, she doesn't like me going into it.厨房是我妻子的领地,她不愿让我进去;63.appear=emergecome into existenceAfter the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds.雨过后,太阳从云层后面出来;64.whole=entirethe whole of something8I am on the rack during the entire examination.在整个考试过程中,我的心情十分紧张;65.wet=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hotWater the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery.在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里,我拾了朵微湿的雪花,放在信纸上;The climate in the summer is hot and humid.夏天的天气炎热湿润;66.wrong=erroneousincorrect or partly correctThat the earth is flat is an erroneous concept.认为地球是平的观念是错的;67.difficult=formidableAnyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle.这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题;68.change=convertchange into another formI want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi.我想把几千美元换成人民币;69.typical=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air.海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处;70.careful=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger,prudentcareful and sensibleHe is always cautious of giving offence to others.他一直注意不得罪人;It will be prudent to save some of the money.存点钱是有远见的;71.ability=capacity,capabilitythe same as abilityHer little son has a mind of great capacity.她的小儿子接受力很强;He won the election more on personality than on capability.他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选;72.strange=eccentricif some one is eccentric, he behaves in a strange way, orhis opinion is different from most peopleThe eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles.这个古怪的诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著73.rich=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of moneyIt`s a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds. 真遗憾,甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里,慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金;e= utilize the same as useWe should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书;75.dubious=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.I'm rather skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑;76.satisfy=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfactionNow that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.既然现在她在法国工作,那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了;77.short=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short timeFor a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash.刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞;Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only.这样的小说只是昙花一现的东西而已;78.scholarship=fellowshipI am writing to you to apply for a fellowship with a stipend in your university.我想来贵校进修,并盼能给予助学金;79.angry=enragedextremely angryThey turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us.他们对我们的要求置之不理,这使我们大家都很气愤;80.smelly=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smellThere came a burst of malodorous smell from the sewer.下水道传来一股很难闻的味道;81.ugly=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractiveIn old China, drugs once brought hideous disaster to the nation.在旧中国,毒品曾给中华民族带来深重灾难;82.attractive=appealingpleasing and attractive,absorbingsomething absorbing can attract you a great dealThis 'win-win' structure is appealing to banks and investors.这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力;The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜,她一口气读了下去,甚至废寝忘食;83.diverse=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthingsA small boy's pockets are likely to contain a miscellaneous collection of objects. 小男孩的口袋里往往藏有杂七杂八的东西;84.disorder=disarray , chaosBecause the domestic scene is in disarray, the Government appears unable to make any meaningful foreign policy decisions.因为国内情况未上轨道,政府似无法在外交方面做成任何有意义的决定;Without roles, people would live ina state of chaos.如果没有规章制度,人们就会生活在混乱之中;85.crazily=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled wayFear washed through him as he looked frantically about, expecting any moment to hear the thump of black boots in the corridor.恐惧席卷了他的身体,他狂乱地四下观望,期待着随时听到走廊里的黑色靴子落地的声音;86.rapid=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quicklyJapan's meteoric economic rise never led to a parallel surge in diplomatic clout.日本在经济上的急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力的相应增长;87.ordinary=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusualLife without aspiration, dream, fantasy is like mundane existence with onlyskeleton.生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想,那生命便只是一堆空架子;88.despite=notwithstandingFORMALThey took a risk driving on, notwithstanding the storm.不顾暴风雨,他们仍然冒险继续开车前进;89.best=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/They can't pin down what is optimal.他们无法确定哪种才是最佳的情况;90.sharp=acutesevere and intenseMany people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.许多人都有一个相当敏锐的感觉就是每个人的生命是短暂的;91.unbelievable=inconceivableif you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happenIt once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.人们一度认为,人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的;92.puzzle=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand itI slightly smile as usual, break rein of perplex in my heart.习惯性的,露出微微的浅笑,挣脱了心里的迷惘;93.method=avenueaway of getting something doneThey explored every avenue but can not find a solution.他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法;94.famous=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career The vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar.俗人总是最为与众不同,因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪;----切斯特菲尔德95.ancient=archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashionedShe is a nice girl with archaic smiles; we really like her.她是个非常好的姑娘,脸上总是带着大方庄重的微笑,我们都很喜欢她;96.decorate=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via Actually, the defeat also can embellish the life.其实,失败也能点缀人生;97.possible=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achievedI fell on the thought that it might be feasible to try your suggestion.我偶然想起试一下你的建议或许是行得通的;98.so=consequently , accordinglyThe rain was heavy, consequently the road was flooded.雨很大,所以路被淹没了;Stars always know their audience and shape their message accordingly.明星工作者了解他们的听众,能做到以言行迎合不同的听众.;99.rare=infrequent doesn’t happen oftenIt was a dark summer night, shot through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud lying low in the west and portending a storm.这是个黑暗的夏夜;不时有几道闪电的微光穿破黑暗,照出暴风雨的征兆,西方被点燃一般低沉的乌云;100.greedy=rapaciousgreedy and selfishWe will own nothing at all,expect for real estate,empty shelf and a group of rapacious idiots.全球视野不能以丧失民族或区域的切身利益和核心竞争力能力为代价;。
高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(足够的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够胜利做到)；be bound to do(肯定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调实力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。
高中英语高级词汇替代词作文万能句型
一.代替词1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替2.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents4.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue5.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for6.从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for7.影响：influence= impac8.危险：danger = perils =hazard9.污染：pollution = contamination.10.severe 替换掉serious严重的11.special 替换成distinct12.want 替换成desire13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact15.make用enable代替16.例如 the case 替换 true eg. I dont think it is the case ture17.take the place of 用supplantinstead other than这个用的时候注意语法结构代替:supplantin过去式直接加ed18.消极的,不良的：bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable代替19.健康的: healthy 用 robust sound wholesome 代替20.惊人的：surprising 用 amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替21.有活力的：energetic 用dynamic vigorous animated 代替22.明显的：obvious 用apparent evident manifest 代替23.提高,加强：improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替24.引起：cause 用 trigger endanger代替25.解决：solve 用 resolve address tackle cope with deal with代替26. 拆除：destroy 用tear down 、 knock down、eradicate代替27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、 foster 、 nurture代替28.激发,鼓励：encourage 用motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替 kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31.amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换 rich33.for instance替换for example34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to one’s feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替 finally40.challenging 代替 hard41.attach importance to 代替 pay attention to42.delighted 代替 happy43.prompt / immediate 代替 quick 44.marvelous替代great,incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute,attractive49.fulfill代替achieve fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换 have a good time / enoy oneself55e to light 替换 discover56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换 wanttodo sth / wish for eg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换 very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉 solve 解决61.motivate 替换掉 encourage 激励62.severe 替换掉serious严重的63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉 ppor 贫穷的65.wealthy 替换掉 rich 富裕的66.benificial 替换掉 good 有益的67.undesirable 替换掉 bad 不好的,不受欢迎的68.nevertheless 替换掉 however然而,不过69.fundamental / significant 替换掉 important 重要的Eg：....is highly relevant to.......71.extraodinary 替换掉 surprising 惊人的,非凡的72.provided/providing that替换掉 if 如果.....73.promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve 提高,加强74. important—significant75.good—stunning, fabulous, sensational76.way—approach, methode—adopt78.understand/know—figure out79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently, therefore 81.because of—due to82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do83.finish—accomplish84.advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to 损害,危及Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve 减轻,缓解To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness 幸福,安康pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages好处和坏处You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way方法,方案adopt 替换掉 use 采用,采取the aged 替换掉 old people老人adolescents 替换掉 the young 青少年employment 替换掉 job就业affair 替换掉 thing 事情,东西bent 替换掉 gift 天赋,爱好catastrophe 替换掉 disaster 灾难subscribe to 替换掉 agree with 同意tend 替换掉 want趋向于..想要.....I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain 获得尤指知识上的administration 替换掉 government 政府部门contribute to 替换掉 cause 引起extremely 替换掉 very 非常的frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth 不同意for instance 替换掉 for example 例如advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I ’ d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展三.高级句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长;2.3.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作;3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难;5. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量;6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way俗话说,有志者,事竟成;7.8.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的;8. It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说;9. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助; 10.11.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的;12.13.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样,直到最近,这个问题才被解决;13.14.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标;14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. 到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了10年的时间来写这本书;15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的;17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择;19. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的;21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家;22.23.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的;24.25.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人;25. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量;26. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来;27. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人;28.29.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化;29. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国,越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物,例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机;30. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它;31.32.The number of visitors has increased year by year. As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增,由于改革开发政策,游客的数量已经每年大幅增加;32. You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你会忘记疲劳,建造健康;33. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有时候,旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事,举个例子,天气多变;你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒;34. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外;所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的;35. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心,尽量去避免意外;36．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求;st Sunday, our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天,我们班组织一些志愿活动,我们所有人都参加了;38.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值;39. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”,以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书;40. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比,电子卡更有趣和生动;在光明中学,每周日下午从2.30到4.30,有一个英语角;42. Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外,参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生,甚至还有医生和工程师们;3.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节;到时肯定很好玩;请务必到场加入我们;44.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人,但他赢得了勇气杯;我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动了;45. More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.46.47.We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.四.高级结构和固定句首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least●●现在目前, XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives\\At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives●●随着社会科技的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society science and technology, people are attaching much importance to ……例句:Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting●●最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of that …… has aroused wide public concern例句:Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern●●一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….●●就我个人而言老实说, 我全力支持前者后者As for me, I am in high favor of the former latterPersonally, I side with the former latterFrankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former latter that I approve of●●我认为在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想…I am convinced thatAs far as I am concerned,To my point of view,From where I stand,●●作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword●●因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论Hence Consequently, based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..✧✧英语四级作文万能句一段首句⏹⏹关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that ____.⏹⏹俗话说常言道……它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers, however,it is correct in many cases even today.⏹⏹现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.⏹⏹现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.⏹⏹任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.⏹⏹关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.⏹⏹人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重;Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.⏹⏹……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.⏹⏹……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some seriousproblems as well.⏹⏹根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句◆◆相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.◆◆但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.◆◆……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.◆◆有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______◆◆面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______◆◆早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.◆◆为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.◆◆然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,例如……;However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.◆◆尽管如此,我相信……更有利;Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. ◆◆完全同意……这种观点陈述,主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三结尾句❖❖至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.❖❖总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题;只有这样,我们才能在将来……;In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.❖❖但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势好处;例如,……,而……;然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于喜欢……But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.❖❖就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们;因为……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.❖❖随着社会的发展,……;因此,迫切需要……;如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好;With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.❖❖至于我对我来说,就我而言,我认为……更合理;只有这样,我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.❖❖对我来说,我认为有必要……;原因如下：第一,……；第二,……；最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.❖❖在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势;然而,就我个人而言,我发现……;It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.❖❖综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.❖❖如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.⏹⏹英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型➢➢一.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... ...不言而喻,3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…➢➢二.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...10.notthat...butthat...不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well say 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…➢➢三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6.7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好➢➢四.举例句型1.2.Let's take...to illustrate this.3.4.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.5.6.Here is one more example.7.8.Take … for example.5.The same is true of….6.7.This offers a typical instance of….8.9.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….➢➢五.常用于引言段的句型1.2.Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下;3.4.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同;3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下;6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…9.10.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者;10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据;➢➢六表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.2. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.3.4.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.5.6. A and B differ in….7.8. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A…, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B…. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….➢➢七演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to threemajor ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的;2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的;3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的;4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下;5. The reasons are as follows.八因果推理法常用句型由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多——1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of t his, we've learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.吃太多导致超重——5.6.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.一高级词汇膂1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. →It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.节2devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.薅3seek替换want / look for seel-sought→hey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 袁4average 替换ordinary→I’m an average ordinary student.芄5but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.→The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sit →→→On his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case true .10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..11due to替换because of He arrived late due to because of the storm.12cover替换walk/read After covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referredto talked about is very famous.21can not but / can not help but 替换have to do I could not but hadto go home.22more often than not 替换usually More often than not Usually, themeaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone numberso that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26more than 替换very ① I ’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I ’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003 ② If there is anything I can do for you, I wouldbe more than glad to help.2004全国卷27perfect ly 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect good English./He speaks English perfectly very well .28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor helpme to turn down the radio29the other day 替换a few days ago The other day my brother andI went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 199730in the course of 替换during In the course of During themountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to yoursafety.31the majority of 替换most The majority of Most of theinterviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替换be made up of Our class consists of is made upof 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stopwork, we were all worn out tired. ② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of happened to him35attend to替换look after36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42 a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to one’s feet替换stand up45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.②Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end of the universe. 2007年湖南卷◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷。
高中英语50个高级替换词汇
He spends all his spare time in reading .→ He devotes all his spare time to reading .They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.I’m an average (ordinary) student.After five hours’ non -stop work, we were all worn out (tired ).He is supposed to (should) have drivenmore slowly.Thank you very much for your help.→ We appreciate your help very much.I don’t think it is the case (true).On his arrival (As soon as he arrived ), he began his research.He arrived late due to (because of ) the storm.After covering (walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to Englishstudy.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to Englishstudy.The summer vacation is round the corner (coming)Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).Jack often comes up with (thinks of ) good ideas.Some students think that they should set aside (save ) some of their pocket money for books.The products are of highquality (are very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.More often than not (usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than (very ) glad to help.The other day (A few days ago) my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.In the course of (During) the mountain-training, please help eachother andpay special attention to your safety.The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.褒义形容词篇ə)l]【例句】 She had found out some information of vital importance.【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
英语高级词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru ??l][ 决定性的 ,重要的 [(+to/for)] 严酷的,艰难的]significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial .我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
2. common=universal,ubiquitous [ ju'b ?kw?t ?s] [ 到处存在的 ,普遍存在的 ](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous , may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在 , 可还是供不应求.3. abundant=ample[ 大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的]plentiful['plentif ?l] [ 丰富的 ,充足的 ;多的富裕的 ; 丰产的 ]He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
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1.important =crucial ['kruʃəl] [决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的]significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
mon=universal,ubiquitous [ju'bɪkwətəs] [到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample [大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的]plentiful ['plentifəl][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的]He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
4.stick=adhere,cling (hold on something tightly)We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
The children cling to their father for more pocket money.孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attentionto something; ignore means no attention.)Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
6.near=adjacent[ə'dʒesənt](two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)His house is adjacent to mine.他的寓所与我的相毗连。
It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)He wooed and won her.他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)We need to make precise estimate beforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.I don't know the exact date.我不知道确切的日子。
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)I had only an obscure view of it.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。
10.top=peak, summitSales have reached a new peak.销售额已达到了新高峰。
He attain the summit of his ambition.他达到了追求的最高目标。
petitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)Tom and I were rivals for the job.汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never underestimate your opponent.千万不要低估对手。
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it’s very bad and unacceptable) We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)But from my perspective, it still was not good enough.但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint?这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputationThe old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),establishThey erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I want to establish myself in the team.我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamedor stupid)He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。
plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamentalToday, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。
The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood?如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?20.force=coerces into(you make someone do something/he does not want to),compelAfter a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。
plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it of has many small parts and details)Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her )His childhood was repressed and solitary.他的童年是压抑而孤独的。