定语从句与分词短语的转换
高考重难点语法-定语从句和分词短语的转化
定语从句与分词短语的转换英语的表达方式是非常灵活而又多种多样的。
人们常常用各种不同的形式、措辞去表示同一个意思。
英语定语从句与分词短语的转换就是其中之一,这就是说,在表达同一个意思时常可用定语从句和分词短语两种不同的表达方式。
然而,我们不能见到定语从句,就可随意将其改为分词短语作定语的句子,而要视情况而定。
以下从三个方面对定语从句与分词短语的转换作些介绍。
主动式定语从句与分词短语的转换在主动式定语从句中,如关系代词作从句中的主语,其谓语是一个行为动词时,在以下情况下,一般都可转换为相应的分词短语。
a.定语从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词在时间上是一致的,这主要见于两种情况:一是主从句的谓语动词都是一般过去时二是主从句的谓语动词都是一般现在时例如:He used to live in the house which faced south.→ He used to live in the house facing south .他过去常常住在面向南里的那间房The students who study here are mostly from peasant families.→ The students studying here are mostly from peasant families.在这里学习的学生大部分是农民家庭出身。
b.从句的谓语动词是进行时态,主句的谓语动词可以是一般现在时、过去时或其他时态。
例如:The man that is talking with Mary is my brother.→ The man talkin g with Mary is my brother .跟玛丽谈话的那个人是我哥哥Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man who will be at that desk.→ Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man sitting at that desk .你明天来,把你的签证给坐在那个桌子边的那个人看看。
分词做定语和定语从句
分词做定语和定语从句
分词做定语和定语从句在英语语法中是两个重要的概念,它们的含义和用法有所不同。
分词做定语是指使用分词短语来修饰名词,通常放在名词之前。
分词可以是现在分词或过去分词,取决于分词与所修饰名词之间的关系。
例如,“the falling leaves”(正在下落的叶子)和“the risen sun”(升起的太阳)中,“falling”和“risen”就是分词做定语,修饰“leaves”和“sun”。
而定语从句则是指一个完整的句子作为定语来修饰名词,通常放在名词之后。
定语从句的关系词可以是that、which、who 等,用于引导从句并指明所修饰的名词。
例如,“the book that I borrowed”(我借的书)中,“that I borrowed”就是一个定语从句,修饰“book”。
总之,分词做定语和定语从句都是英语语法中的重要概念,它们的区别在于分词做定语是使用分词短语来修饰名词,而定语从句则是一个完整的句子作为定语来修饰名词。
(完整版)英语定语从句的结构和用法
英语定语从句的结构和用法一.概念(定义、位置、译法)关于定语从句的概念,要掌握其定义、位置和译法等。
㈠定义在复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
㈡位置被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放于所修饰的先行词定语从句…。
先行词+ 之后。
即…㈢译法含有定语从句的英语句子,译成汉语时大多把定语从句译为“……的”放于所修饰的名词或代词之前,融汇于整个复合句中;但在一些非正式的说法中也可以把定语从句单独译成一句话,尤其是见于非限制性定语从句。
例如:1)This is the black pen that he likes very much.可译为:这就是他非常喜欢的那支黑色钢笔。
或译为:这就是那支黑色钢笔,他非常喜欢它。
2)My brother, whom you've met before, is a policeman.我的兄弟是一个警察,你以前曾经见过他。
二.结构定语从句就像其它曾从句一样,一般都是陈述(句)结构。
即:关系代词或关系副词+ 主语+ 谓语v. + 其它说明:当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,定语从句的结构则变为:关系代词(即主语)+谓语v. + 其它。
三.关系代词关系副词(位置、分类、作用、选择、转换、省略、译法)关于定语从句的关系词,要掌握其位置、分类、作用、选择、转换、省略和译法等。
㈠位置关系词一般是放于定语从句的开头。
见上面例句中的that和who。
㈡分类关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词2大类。
见下表。
㈢作用关系词作用有2个:①引导定语从句连接主句和从句;②代替先行词作定语从句的一个成分。
各关系词的具体用法如下:关系词在定语从句的作用who 指人;作主语或宾语关whom 指人;作宾语系whose 指人或指物作定语代that 指人或指物;作主语或宾语词which 指物;作主语或宾语关where 表地点;作地点状语系when 表时间;作时间状语副作原因状语词表原因;why因为关系词实质上就是代替先行词的词,因此关系词的选择依据是先行词,即㈣选择根据先行词①指人、指物,还是表地点、时间、原因;②逻辑上在定语从句中作何成分。
分词短语与定语从句 状语从句的转换
The students studying here are mostly from peasant familiesThe students who study here are mostly from peasant families在这里学习的学生大部分是农民家庭出身。
风庆轮航行32,000海里后,胜利地返回上海。
风庆轮是中国制造的并且完全是中国装备的一艘轮船。
The man talking with Mary is my brother.跟玛丽谈话的那个人是我哥哥。
This is a book written by a worker.This is a book that is written by a worker.这是工人写的一本书。
Arriving at the village, she saw several machines working in the fields.When she arrived at the village,she saw several machines working in the fields.到达村庄时,她看见几台机器在田间工作。
I learned a lot while working in the countryside.I learned a lot while I worked in the countryside.,我在农村劳动时学了许多东西。
Since you are a Party member,you should set an example an example to others.Being a Party member, you should set an example an example to others.你是个党员,就应该给别人树立个榜样。
Listening to the Party,you will certainly succeed.你如果听党的话,肯定会成功。
英语句型转换的方法与例子
英语句型转换的方法与例子摘要英语句型转换是指按照一定的要求,把一个句子改写成另一个意思相同或相近的句子,不改变原句的主要意思。
英语句型转换的目的是为了使句子更加简洁、准确、自然和地道,也可以增加句子的变化和丰富性,避免重复和单调。
英语句型转换的方法有很多,本文将介绍以下几种常见的方法:同义词或近义词替换主动语态和被动语态互换陈述句和疑问句互换直接引语和间接引语互换并列句和复合句互换定语从句和非限制性定语从句互换分词短语和独立主格结构互换一、同义词或近义词替换定义同义词或近义词替换是指用意思相同或相近的词或短语来替换原句中的某些词或短语,使句子更加简洁、准确或地道。
规则替换的词或短语必须在意思、用法、搭配和语气上与原词或短语相符。
替换后的句子不能改变原句的主要意思。
替换后的句子不能造成歧义或误解。
例子原句替换后的句子He is very angry with me.He is very mad at me.She passed away last night.She died last night.He made a mistake in the test.He went wrong in the test.I can't stand him.I hate him.He gave me a hand with my homework.He helped me with my homework.二、主动语态和被动语态互换定义主动语态和被动语态互换是指把一个主动语态的句子改写成一个被动语态的句子,或者把一个被动语态的句子改写成一个主动语态的句子,使句子更加客观、强调或适应上下文。
规则主动语态变被动语态时,要把原主语变成by短语放在被动语态谓语之后,把原宾语变成新主语放在被动语态谓语之前,把原谓语动词变成被动形式(即be+过去分词),并保持时态、人称和数一致。
被动语态变主动语态时,要把原by短语去掉,把原主语变成新宾语放在主动谓语之后,把原谓语动词变成主动形式,并保持时态、人称和数一致。
英语短语与定语从句的相互转化
英语短语与定语从句的相互转化在英语中,有些英语短语与定语从句可以相互转化。
通过这种转化,我们可以更好地理解英语的句型。
一、介词短语与定语从旬的相互转化1) Mosrof the products (that/which are) ondisplay are very popular with the customers inEurope.展出的产品大多都受到欧洲顾客的欢迎。
2) The basket (which is) with a lot offlowersin it is for out foreign guests.装有鲜花的篮子是给我们的外国朋友的。
3) He found everything (that is) in the roomis in good order.他发现房间里的一切都井井有条。
4) Can you see the man (who is) under thetree?你能看见那个树下面的人吗?5) We should take measures on the problems(which are) aboul environment protection.我们应该采取措施解决环境保护问题。
二、动词不定式与定语从句的相互转化动词不定式的扩展与介词短语的扩展所不同的是:扩展时要注意把动词的不定式形式变为动词的谓语形式(时态要作相应变化),前面加主语构成定语从句。
例如:1) There are a lot of things to be discussed(that will be discussed) at tomon-ow's meeting.有许多事情要在明天的会议上市场论。
2) She was invited to a garden patty to be held(which was going to be held) that night. 他被邀请参加那天晚上举行的游园会。
现在分词与定语从句转换
Doing (1)【内容】(1)动名词和现在分词(2)现在分词与过去分词对比应用:状语,表语,伴随或方式,原因,条件,让步等(3)现在分词作定语时与定于从句之间的转化。
(4)现在分词作状语与状语从句的转化。
一.动名词:【定义】相当于名词,在句中作主语;宾语;表语。
【构成形式】主动:doing sth 被动:being doneHaving done having been done.【应用】1.做主语。
(1)当动词短语或动词位于句首时做主语。
被看作单数不可数名词。
主语较长时用it代替主语。
(2) 特殊句型。
It is no use doing sthIt is useless doing sthIt is no good doing sthIt is a waste of time doing sthIt is worthwhile doing sthThere is no point\ use in doing sthThere is nothing wore than doing sth 没什么比做…更糟糕的。
(3) 练习一下。
<a> 听到这个坏消息使他哭了起来。
<b> 开快车是非常危险的。
<c> 已经错过了早班车已经使她很担忧。
<d> 看那本书是浪费时间。
2.作动词宾语。
(1)Forbid doing sth; allow doing sth ,advocate doing sth ; admit doing sth ; Advise\ suggest doing sth; risk doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; Envy doing sth; avoid doing sth; consider doing sth; delay doing sth; deny doing sth. Dislike doing sth; escape doing sth; excuse doing sth; finish doing sth; forgive doing sth. Understand doing sth; give up doing sth; imagine doing sth; keep doing sth; mind doing sth. Miss doing sth , practice doing sth, put off doing sth, resist doing sth; can’t help doing sth; Can’t stand doing sth; devote to doing sth; look forward to doing sth, stick to doing sth; be used to doing sth, object to doing sth; be busy in doing sth; adapt to doing sth; be occupied in doing sth;(2)Sth need \ require\ want doing(3) allow\ permit\forbid\advice doing sth(4) 练习<a> The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off.<b> Don’t you remember (see)the man before?<c> I can’t bear (laugh).<d> you will forbid (photograph) in the park.= you will in the park.<e> Your composition needs (correct) .= Your composition needs .做介词宾语(1) 动词+ 介词+ doing sthBe used to doing ; be related to doing; get down to doing ; be given to doing =be addicted to doing ; put one’s mind to doing ; give rise to (引起); be equal to doing sth ; devote one’s to doing sth ; lead to doing sth; object to doing ; look forward to doing sth; be opposed to doing sth ; stop\ keep\ prevent sb from doingh sth; protect sb from doing sth; forbid sb from doing sth; Remind sb of doing sth ; Warn sb of doing sth ; Rob sb of doing sth; inform sb of doing sth ; accuse sb of doing sth ; feel like doing sth.(2) 形容词+ 介词+doing sthBe busy in doing ; be occupied in; be interested in ; be responsible for doing sth..(3) 主语+ have + fun\ pleasure \a good time\ trouble \ difficulty \ problem in doing sth;have no hesitation in doing sth(4) what\ how about doing sth (征求意见)(5)go + shopping\ swimming\ camping\ climbing\hiking\ running\skating\ walking\ sightseeing\dancing\ fishing\ riding\ jogging\ hunting\ driving\ boating ……练习<a> I used to (get) up late , but now I am used to (get) up early.<b> The rain prevented us from (go) out .<c> She objects to (marry) me.<d> 你对打篮球感兴趣吗?<e> 我读懂他有困难。
定语从句何时不能转换为分词短语
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定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别
定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别解答时间:2009-12-07 20:58:00既然分词短语做定语的时候往往都可以和定语从句互换,那我想知道什么时候可以用分词短语做定语,什么时候可以用定语从句例如:The boy who is playing football is my brother.为什么也可以用The boy playing football is my brother.分词短语做定语在大多数情况下都可与定语从句相转换。
这是非谓语动词的语法特点。
The school which was built twenty years ago is our school=The school built twenty years ago is our school但完成式的现在分词短语不能用作定语。
如果两个动作有先后,要用定语从句。
误:This is one of the factories having been built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories that were built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories built in 1980去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。
它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。
下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。
一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
高考重难点语法-定语从句和分词短语的转化
定语从句与分词短语的转换英语的表达方式是非常灵活而又多种多样的。
人们常常用各种不同的形式、措辞去表示同一个意思。
英语定语从句与分词短语的转换就是其中之一,这就是说,在表达同一个意思时常可用定语从句和分词短语两种不同的表达方式。
然而,我们不能见到定语从句,就可随意将其改为分词短语作定语的句子,而要视情况而定。
以下从三个方面对定语从句与分词短语的转换作些介绍。
主动式定语从句与分词短语的转换在主动式定语从句中,如关系代词作从句中的主语,其谓语是一个行为动词时,在以下情况下,一般都可转换为相应的分词短语。
a.定语从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词在时间上是一致的,这主要见于两种情况:一是主从句的谓语动词都是一般过去时二是主从句的谓语动词都是一般现在时例如:He used to live in the house which faced south.→ He used to live in the house facing south .他过去常常住在面向南里的那间房The students who study here are mostly from peasant families.→ The students studying here are mostly from peasant families.在这里学习的学生大部分是农民家庭出身。
b.从句的谓语动词是进行时态,主句的谓语动词可以是一般现在时、过去时或其他时态。
例如:The man that is talking with Mary is my brother.→ The man talking with Mary is my brother .跟玛丽谈话的那个人是我哥哥Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man who will be at that desk.→ Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man sitting at that desk .你明天来,把你的签证给坐在那个桌子边的那个人看看。
定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别
定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别解答时间:2009-12-07 20:58:00既然分词短语做定语的时候往往都可以和定语从句互换,那我想知道什么时候可以用分词短语做定语,什么时候可以用定语从句例如:The boy who is playing football is my brother.为什么也可以用The boy playing football is my brother.分词短语做定语在大多数情况下都可与定语从句相转换。
这是非谓语动词的语法特点。
The school which was built twenty years ago is our school=The school built twenty years ago is our school但完成式的现在分词短语不能用作定语。
如果两个动作有先后,要用定语从句。
误:This is one of the factories having been built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories that were built in 1980.正:This is one of thefactories built in 1980去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。
它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。
下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。
一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
在英语中分词在句子中做定语的用法总结
分词在句子中做定语的用法总结一、英语分词在句子中作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。
现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。
这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一。
例如:1.a running boy2.the girl standing there并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。
1.a boy who is running2.a girl who is standing there二、在现在分词作定语时,需要注意以下几点1、分词的完成时不可作定语2、在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用过去分词,这是考试的易错点。
3、某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性,如interesting story,an excitingmatch。
这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有三级变化(原级比较级最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。
三、作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。
1、过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2、过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
科技英语中定语从句的替代用法
科技英语中定语从句的替代用法在科技领域中,英语是必不可少的交流工具。
为了更加准确地表达自己的意思,我们需要运用不同的修饰语来描述事物。
定语从句是一种常用的修饰语,用于对名词进行进一步的解释和限定。
然而,在某些情况下,我们可以使用替代用法来简化句子结构,使表达更加简明扼要。
本文将介绍科技英语中定语从句的替代用法。
1. 关系副词替代定语从句定语从句通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which或关系副词where, when, why引导。
有时候,我们可以将定语从句转换成由关系副词引导的短语,以简化句子结构。
例如:原句:The computer, which is manufactured in Japan, is very expensive.替代句:The computer, manufactured in Japan, is very expensive.2. 现在分词或过去分词作定语代替定语从句现在分词和过去分词可以作为形容词,用来修饰名词,这样就可以替代定语从句。
例如:原句:The software, which is widely used in the industry, is easy to learn.替代句:The widely used software is easy to learn.3. 介词短语替代定语从句有些定语从句可以被介词短语所替代。
例如:原句:The smartphone, which I bought last week, has a high resolution screen.替代句:The smartphone I bought last week has a high resolution screen.4. “被”字结构替代定语从句有时候,我们可以使用“被”字结构来替代定语从句。
例如:原句:The technology, which was developed by a team of scientists, has revolutionized the industry.替代句:The technology, developed by a team of scientists, has revolutionized the industry.以上是科技英语中定语从句的替代用法。
定语从句变分词
定语从句变分词定语从句变分词(1)定语从句改为分词短语的方法:关系词充当从句的主语时,如果谓语结构为实词,将关系代词进行省略,而从句中的实词要发生形式的改变。
如果原本从句是一个主动语态,可以将动词直接变成ing形式。
如果原本谓语动词是一个被动语态,可以直接保留过去分词。
如果谓语结构为be+名词,这时,可以将be动词同时省略,将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。
①若作主语的关系代词之后有be动词, 删去关系代词和be动词即成分词短语。
Watch the man whois coming this way.=Watch the mancoming this way.注意向这边走来的那个人。
②若作主语的关系代词之后没有be动词而为一般动词,则删去关系代词,再将动词改为现在分词。
无论时态是不是过去时,都要改为doing形式,如果主句时态是现在时,从句是过去时,则可以去掉关系代词,加having,改一般过去时动词为done的形式,不过这种情况很少见。
Anyone who wishesto leave early may do so.=Anyone wishing toleave early may do so.任何想要早一点儿离开的人都可以离开。
③若做主的关系代词之后有be动词加过去分词的被动语态,则去掉关系代词以及be动词。
An apple that iseaten belongs to me.=An apple eatenbeongs to me.这个被吃掉的苹果是我的。
(2)状语从句改为分词短语的方法:①先将引导状语从句的连接词去掉。
②状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,再把状语从句的主语去掉, 如不相同则保留。
③任何动词(包括be动词)均改为分词(被动语态去掉be动词为过去分词,进行时态,去掉be动词为现在分词)。
(如为进行式,则须把be动词去掉)④分词为being和havingbeen时,可以把be省略掉。
浅议定语从句和状语从句与分词(短语)的转换
浅议定语从句和状语从句与分词(短语)的转换
陈铁生
【期刊名称】《考试周刊》
【年(卷),期】2008(000)047
【摘要】在高职英语分词的课堂教学中,为了使学生能够正确地使用分词(短语),教师常常通过将从句转换成分词(短语)的方法来达到这一目的.本文就如何将定语从句或状语从句转换成分词(短语)以及转换时应注意的地方进行了阐述.
【总页数】2页(P70-71)
【作者】陈铁生
【作者单位】无锡市旅游商贸高等职业技术学校,江苏,无锡,214000
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H3
【相关文献】
1.试谈状语从句与分词作状语的转换
2.试谈定语从句紧缩为分词短语
3.浅析有些定语从句不能转换为分词短语的现象
4.分词短语与定语从句的转换
5.浅谈分词短语作定语与定语从句
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
浅析有些定语从句不能转换为分词短语的现象
浅析有些定语从句不能转换为分词短语的现象
王甸奎;罗立明
【期刊名称】《自贡师范高等专科学校学报》
【年(卷),期】2002(017)B03
【总页数】2页(P58-59)
【作者】王甸奎;罗立明
【作者单位】自贡红旗职中;自贡红旗职中
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
【相关文献】
1.定语从句何时不能转换为分词短语 [J], 蔡莉;
2.试谈定语从句紧缩为分词短语 [J], 杜思民
3.分词短语与定语从句的转换 [J], 凌如珊
4.分词短语作定语与定语从句的比较 [J], 周迪裔
5.浅谈分词短语作定语与定语从句 [J], 梁洁
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
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过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思
• She bought a computer which was produced in China. • She bought a computer produced in China.
• He received a letter which was written in English. • He received a letter written in English.
• I know a man who works in that factory. • I know a man who is working in that factory. • I know a man who worked in that factory. • I know a man working in that factory. • The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. • The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. • The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. • The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. •
• The boys playing tennis yesterday are my
friends.
• The boys who played tennis yesterday are my
• • • • friends. He received a letter written in English. He received a letter which was written in English. I know the boy running with my sister in the park. I know the boy who ran with my sister in the park.
用定语从句完成下列句子.
The man standing under under 1. The man is my brother. He is standing The man who is standing the tree under the tree. _____________________. is my brother the tree is my brother.
Rewrite the following sentences 1. A boy is mending a radio in the corner of the room. I don’t know him. I don’t know the boy who is mending a radio in the corner of the classroom. I don’t know the boy mending a radio in the corner of the classroom, 2. The noise terrified the girl. She couldn’t describe it. The girl couldn’t describe the noise that terrified her. The girl couldn’t describe the noise terrifying her.
4. Do you know the girl? girl is talking with Do you know the She talking Do you know the girlwho is the teacher. _________________.
5.
with the teacher? talking with the teacher? Liu Li likes the singers. They can write Liu ownlikes the singers writing Liu Li lyrics. their li likes the singers who can write own lyrics. ________________________. their their own lyrics.
定语从句与分词短语的转换 The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrase
the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water a developing country
There is someone knocking at the door. There is someone that is knocking the door.
There was nothing that was important. There was nothing important.
• The noise woke up the sleeping dog. • The noise woke up the dog that was sleeping.
• 变化中的世界
• 变了的世界
• 正在沸腾的水
• 开过的水
• 发展中国家
• 发达国家 • 罐头食品 • 失踪的孩子
a developed country
canned food lost child
分词做前置定语 • We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 • Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. • Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车 • Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legs • He is a retired worker. 退休的工人
Fill in the blanks with proper participles
• 1. The scientist _________ us a talk just now is giving from Tsinghua University. (give) • 2. The teacher followed by her students came ________ in. (follow) singing • 3. The girl ________ for us at the party is Tom’s sister. • (sing) performed • 4. The play ___________ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform) shown • 5. I love the movie ________ on TV last night. (show)
Choose the best answer
• 1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ____ in the NBA. • A. who playing B. played C. playing • 2. The boy ______ the prize is called Ray. • A. won B. wins C. winning • 3. The girl _____ under the tree is my sister. • A. reading B. wins C. won • 4. The town _____ by us years ago is much larger than before. • A. visits B. visited C. visiting
2. I Ilike music. I can sing with. like music that I can sing _____________________.
with
He missed the train usually usually 3. He missed the train. Hethat he catches this train. . ____________________. catches
• A. received • A. spoke B. receiving B. speak B. injured C. receive C. speaking C. injuring • 7. Have you met the lady _____ at the meeting? • 8. Tom is the boy ______ in the accident. • A. got injured
• Who is (was) the boy standing on his hands? • Who was the boy who was standing on his hands? • Who is the boy who is standing on his hands?
• • • • •
• 5. The trees ____ then have grown into big ones?
• A. planted B. planting C. are planting
• 6. The E-mail ______ last night gave us much information.
定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词Байду номын сангаас
有主动关系
• The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. • The boys playing tennis are my friends. • I know the boy who is running in the park. • I know the boy running in the park