短暂性动词及连续性动词辨析及用法

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延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别及用法

短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。

用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。

英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是作了动作动词。

如果是作了状态动词，就不用于进行体。

1、系动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。

It is the Mid-autumn Festival today.--Let’s go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon.--It sounds a nice idea.Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured.be动词也有用于进行体的时候。

2、感觉动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。

They saw the plane splashing on the top of the hill.The medicine tastes a little bitter.Don’t you hear me? I’m saying.常见的还有：feel, keep, notice, smell, etc.如果表示强调、短暂、一时的状态，也可以用于进行体：The weather is keeping fine these days.I didn’t expect he is being terribly friendly to me.My back is hurting.3、表示思想活动的动词也是状态动词，不用于进行体。

I know nothing about the market for the festival.I wonder why they have made a decision to go on with the work during the festival. What do you mean?常见的还有：Admit, agree, appreciate, believe, care, consider, dislike, disbelieve, doubt, expect, find (=consider), forget, guess, imagine, realize, regret, remember, see (understand), suppose, think etc.如果表示说话人的情感，也会用于进行体：--I am loving the Beijing Opera, aren’t you?--No. Frankly, I am hating it.4、动词表示愿望、需要时也是一种状态，不用于进行体。

延续性动词和短暂性动词笔记汇编

持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。

持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write, study, rest, talk, walk等.瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail等一、持续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。

常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。

二、瞬间性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。

亦称终止性动词。

常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等。

以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。

三、用法1、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。

例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。

可持续性动词和短暂性动词用法区分

可持续性动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度的动词。

“持续性动词”表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。

1.拥有 have2.具备、具有 possess3.保持 keep4.知道 know5.学习 learn,study6.生活 live7.阅读 read8.睡觉 sleep9.等待、等候 wait10.工作 work11.看、听、闻 look、heard、smell12.喝 drink13.有 have14.跑 run用于现在完成时：for+一段时间。

since+时间点since+一段时间+agosince+从句（一般过去时）等常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。

瞬间性动词（短暂性动词）:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go ,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等.终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的.如：have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略.I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替.Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省.如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.()2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态.如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等.延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态,则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用.He worke d at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.()3、代替终止性动词的方法a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to一．短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：现在完成时中用法（一）：表示发生在过去，迄今已经完成，并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作，常用ever, yet, already, just等状语，谓语动词既可是延续性动词，也可是短暂性动词。

短暂性动词和延续性动词

初中英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。

延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等。

短暂性动词是非延续性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，又可称结束性动词，瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等。

一．短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：现在完成时中用法（一）：表示发生在过去，迄今已经完成，并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作，常用ever, yet, already, just等状语，谓语动词既可是延续性动词，也可是短暂性动词。

如：She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)现在完成时中用法（二）：表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。

如：They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词）、Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)所以，在现在完成时中用法（二）中，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。

初中英语中常见的有：1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T)2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)My brother has been in the army for five years.(T)My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)|3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)但是，短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式可以表示一种延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段的状语连用。

延续性动词是区别于短暂性动词的。

老师延续性动词是什么和普通动词有什么区别啊来自：我不是透明de（河北）发布时间：2008-11-10 19:36:52延续性动词是什么和普通动词有什么区别啊急！！！！！1最好详细点啊最佳回答：来自：¤℃Lulu（北京）发布时间：2008-11-11 11:25:39延续性动词是区别于短暂性动词的。

可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,sta rt,stop等。

终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。

如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。

I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get 代替。

过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总

过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总一、短暂性动词：短暂性动词表示动作（事情）较短时间结束的动词，不能和进行时态连用。

常见的短暂性动词主要有：arrive in(at)\get to\reach到达；come back\return 归来、回来；land 着陆；leave 离开；go 去；come来；see 看见；hear 听到；borrow 借入；lend借出；close 关闭；o pen打开； begin\start开始； finish 结束、完成；become (get)变成、成为；lose 丢失；find 找到、发现；fall跌倒、降落；join 参加、加入；die 去世、死亡；get up起床；go to bed 去睡觉；wake up 苏醒、醒来；buy买；sell卖；turn on打开（电源）；turn off关闭（电源）…二、延续性动词：表示动作（事情）延续一段时间完成的动词，可以和进行时态连用。

常见的延续性动词主要有：Do做、干； walk 步行；look at 看；look for 寻找；watch观看； listen to 听；wai t for 等候；wear 穿（戴）着；talk交谈； play 玩耍；study 学习；work 工作；read 阅读；write 书写；eat 吃饭；sleep 睡觉；keep 保存；clean打扫； cook 做饭；have 有……三、when“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；While“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用延续性动词的进行时态。

（在处用when或while填空；在处用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空）、Just now I (come) in, he (r ead) a book.刚才当我进来的时候，他正在看一本书2、The boy (walk) on the street UFO (land) yesterday evening.（昨晚那个男孩正在街上行走当飞碟着陆的时候）3、 we (swim) in the river, we(see) a fish jump out of the water this morning.（当我们正在河里游泳的时候，我们看见一条鱼跳出了水面）4、he (read) , I (write) atthis time of yesterday.（昨天这个时候当他看书时，我在写字）5、Yesterday afternoon I (get) home, my wife (cook) dinner.6、An hour ago you (leave) the bedroom, they (argue) with Mr Luo.7、I (watch) the basketball game, suddenly the(fly) over and (hit) me.8、yesterday evening my parents (wash) clothes, my sister and I (clean).9、What your mother (do) the telephone (ring) My Mother (sleep) , soshe didn*t hear.四、综合练习：1、What you (do) at 9:00 last night I (watch)TV.2、Look! They (play) computers again, an hour ago they(play) computers3、While Jenny (listen) to music, the telephone(ring).4、When we (get) home, it (rain) yesterdaymorning.5、We (buy) a basketball last week, but it is lost( ), so we (buy) another one tomorrow.6、They (do) their homework at 7:. last night,.7、We (play) computers last night.8、They were watching TV when I came in.(变成否定句)9、The polite were looking for that thief.(一般疑问句)。

译林版英语八年级下册_语法精讲：短暂性动词与延续性动词用法解析

语法精讲：短暂性动词与延续性动词用法解析短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。

它不能和一段时间连用。

这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。

例如：His father got ill. I have received his letter.但是，不可以说：His father got ill for a week.I have received his letter for three days.在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.I suppose something must have happened to her.延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。

如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。

值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long，in the past+时间段，all these+时间段，from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。

例如：How long _______ your brother joined the army?A. hasB. hadC. is it sinceD. was there that通过审题，答案B和D很容易被排除，但是稍不注意便会选中答案A；殊不知how long为一段时间的状语，不能与非延续性动词短语has joined连用，所以这题的正确答案是C。

另外，动词的延续性与非延续性还体现在这两种句型中：延续性动词的肯定式+till/ until 短暂性动词的否定式+till/ until请看例句：We waited until he came.I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home last night.如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解教学总结

短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write, dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。

例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。

He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。

②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。

例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。

1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。

所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。

延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别

延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell ,start,stop 等。

如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。

Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。

如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.()2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。

延续性动词和短暂性动词

例子
学习
需要一段时间来掌握知识和技能。
工作
通常指一段时间内从事某种职业或任务。
等待
表示在一段时间内保持某种状态或期望某事发生。
与短暂性动词的区别
短暂性动词表示的动作或状态持续时间较短，如“看”、“听”、“摸” 等。
例如，“看”是一个短暂性动词，表示瞬间完成的动作，而“学习”是一个延续性动词，表示需要一段时间来完成的动作。
延续性动词和短暂性动词
contents
目录
• 延续性动词 • 短暂性动词 • 延续性动词和短暂性动词的使用场景 • 延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换 • 练习与巩固
01
CATALOGUE
延续性动词
定义
01
延续性动词表示的动作或状态持续时间较长，如“学习”、“工作”、“等待”等。
02
延续性动词强调动作或状态在一段时间内的持续性，而不是瞬间的完成。
延续性动词转换为短暂性动词
睡觉：醒来
抽烟：抽一口写作：写完
学习：学会游泳：游过
延续性动词转换为短暂性动词
开车：开一下
唱歌：唱一段
01
02
03
看书：看一眼
喝咖啡：喝一口
04
05
穿衣服：穿一下
短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
离开：逗留来/去：停留在
结婚：与某人相处
短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
死亡：生活过到达：在某地待一段时间
示例
我喜欢（看/看过）电影。在这个句子中，正确的动词形式是“看”，因为它是一个表示动作的延续性动词。
造句练习
造句练习
根据给定的主题或提示，使用正确的动词形式造句。
示例

短暂性动词和延续性动词

短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach ,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go ,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。

如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。

I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。

Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。

如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.( )2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。

短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解

初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。

例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。

He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。

②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。

所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch. C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。

瞬间动词和延续性动词

瞬间动词和延续性动词一．瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法瞬间动词（非延续性动词或短暂性动词）：是指动作在很短时间内完成, 无延续性。

如come go 等终止性动词和延续性动词：延续性动词: live ,run, stay, clean ,play ,hold ,watch ,teach, read ,study, teach ,eat ,drink ,write ,dance , sing ,smoke 瞬间性动词:open, stop ,like ,love ,die ,win ,close ,shot ,begin ,start enter ,finish1.终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,l end,mary,reach,receive,open,sell ,start,stop等。

终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。

如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。

I′ve had a cold since my arrival.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch / take ，get a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用代替。

Put on your coat ,or you′ll catch / take / get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。

短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解

（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write ,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。

例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。

He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。

②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。

短暂性动词及连续性动词辨析及用法

短暂性动词及连续性动词辨析及用法短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作发生后立即结束。

open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,getto,leave,move,borrow,b uy,die,see,hear,fall,start,like,love,win,shot,enter,finish,lend,连续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write, dance, sing,smoke具体用法：1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,ma ry,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。

如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。

I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替,1，Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold. 2，T ake care not to get cold. ,但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。

短暂性动词与延续性动词

• 11. The young man ______ to Beijing. He is working there now. • 12. The students ______ to the cinema to see a film today. Now they are back. • 13. Tom isn’t at home. He ______ to school. • 14. Mr. and Mrs. Smith ______ to London now. • They ______ there twice already. • 15. Mr. Smith ______ to Britain and France this year. Now he is telling his students about his trip.
of…

borrow →keep come → be in
buy/get →have
marry → be married
习题
• 1. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（同义句） • Mr. Li ______ _______ English in this school since 1999. • 2. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句 • The factory _______ _____ ______ for ten years.
• 16. All the students ______ to the meeting to listen to a lecture. • 17. Where is Jerry? • He isn’t here now. He ______ to the library to borrow books. • 18. Miss Li ______ never ______ to China before. • 19. Where ______ you ______? The meeting has already begun. • 20. Where ______ he ______? I can’t find him anywhere.

(完整版)现在完成时之短暂性动词与延续性动词用法

例如：How longyour brother joined the army?
A.hasB.hadC.is it si neeD.was there that
通过审题，答案B和D很容易被排除，但是稍不注意便会选中答案
A;殊不知
how long
为一段时间的状语，不能与非延续性动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้短语
has joined连用，所以这题的正确答案是
How long can I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间？除了用上面的转化形式之外，
还可以用其他的表达形式：
A.It is/ has been+时间+sinee(动词用过去式),
B.主语+谓语(过去时)+时间+ago.
例如：It's five days since I received his letter.His father died three years ago.
延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间.如：
live,work,study,learn,sleep等,延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用.值得注意的是，表
示一段时间的状语除了"for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago,
疑问词how Iong,in the past+时间段,all these+时间段,from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等.
It is/ has bee n three days since he left Shan ghai.
Three days has passed since he left Shan ghai.

短暂性动词

短暂性动词,延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束.它不能和一段时间连用.这类动词有：go,come,arrive,leave,begin,start,join,marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用.例如：His father got ill.I have received his letter.但是,不可以说：His father got ill for a week.I have received his letter for three days.在否定句中,短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用.例如：We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.I suppose something must have happened to her.延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间.如：live,work,study,learn,sleep等,延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用.值得注意的是,表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外,还有since+n./从句（时间点）,since+时间段+ago,疑问词how long,in the past+时间段,all these+时间段,from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等.例如：How long _______ your brother joined the army?A.has B.had C.is it since D.was there that 通过审题,答案B和D很容易被排除,但是稍不注意便会选中答案A；殊不知how long为一段时间的状语,不能与非延续性动词短语has joined连用,所以这题的正确答案是C.另外,动词的延续性与非延续性还体现在这两种句型中：延续性动词的肯定式+till/ until 短暂性动词的否定式+till/ until请看例句：We waited until he came.I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home last night.如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back→be back leave →be away (from) fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) get up →be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join →be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school →be a student borrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to work→work move to →live in finish/end → be over come to → be in sit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed等如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了.His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了.The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了.We have studied English for three years.我们（开始）学英语已三年了.How long can I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间?除了用上面的转化形式之外,还可以用其他的表达形式：A.It is/ has been+时间+since……（动词用过去式）,B.主语+谓语（过去时）+时间+ago.例如：It’s five days since I received his letter.His father died three years ago.看一个句子可以用以下几种说法：他离开上海已经3天了.He left Shanghai three days ago.He has been away from Shanghai for three days.He has been away from Shanghai since three days ago.It is/ has been three days since he left Shanghai.Three days has passed since he left Shanghai.。

过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总

is/was +时间段n.+ since(自从...已经多久了)关于这个句型要注意以下几个方面(时态搭配和辨别v.是延续性v.还是短暂性v.)1.it is +时间段n.+ since sb. have done(该v.必须为延续性v.,翻译时直译：自从...已经多久了)2.it is +时间段n.+ since sb.did(如v.为短暂性v.即瞬间性v.翻译时直译：自从...已经多久了)如为延续性v. 翻译时反译：自从...不已经多久了)eg. It is 5 years since I have lived here.(live为延续性v.故直译为自从我住在这儿已经5年了。

)It is 5 years since I lived here.（live为延续性v.故反译为我已经5年不住这儿了。

）It is 3 years since I smoked.（smoke为延续性v.故反译为我已经3年不吸烟了。

）It is 3 days since the accident happened.（happen为短暂性v.故直译为自从这场车祸发生已经有3天了。

）It is 10 years since they married.（marry为短暂性v.故直译为自从他们结婚已经有10年了。

）过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总结。

一、短暂性动词：短暂性动词表示动作（事情）较短时间结束的动词，不能和进行时态连用。

常见的短暂性动词主要有：arrive in(at)\get to\reach到达；come back\return 归来、回来；land 着陆；leave 离开；go 去；come来；see 看见；hear 听到；borrow 借入；lend借出；close 关闭；open打开； begin\start开始； finish 结束、完成；become (get)变成、成为；lose 丢失；find 找到、发现；fall跌倒、降落；join 参加、加入；die 去世、死亡；get up起床；go to bed 去睡觉；wake up 苏醒、醒来；buy买；sell卖；turn on打开（电源）；turn off关闭（电源）…二、延续性动词：表示动作（事情）延续一段时间完成的动词，可以和进行时态连用。