项目管理英语
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
项目管理英语
项目管理基础英语词汇一、项目管理基础术语项目（Project）运营、操作（Operation）一般管理（General Management）项目管理（Project Management）大型项目（Program）子项目（Subproject）项目阶段（Project Phase）项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）过程（Process）控制（Control）PDCA（P—Plan，计划；D—Do，执行；C—Check，检查；A—Act，处理）项目管理知识体系（Project Management Body Of Knowledge，PMBOK）二、项目整体管理变更控制委员会（Change Control Board，CCB）综合变更控制（Integrated Change Control）配置管理（Configuration Management）经验教训（Lessons Learned）三、项目范围管理可交付成果（Deliverable）项目章程（Project Charter）产品描述（Product Description）约束（Constraint）假设（Assumptions）项目范围（Project Scope）范围变更（Scope Change）范围定义（ Scope Definition）范围规划（Scope Planning）范围核实（Scope Verification）范围说明书（Scope Statement）工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure，WBS）工作包（Work Package）WBS 字典（WBS Dictionary）三、项目时间管理活动（Activity）虚活动（Activity Description, AD）工期（Duration, DU）项目网络图（Network Diagramming）顺序图法（Precedence Diagramming Method，PDM）箭线图法（Arrow Diagramming Method，ADM）计划评审技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique，PERT）关键路径法（Critical Path Method，CPM）里程碑（Milestone）最早开始日期（Early Start Date，ES）最早完成日期（Early Finish Date，EF）最晚开始日期（Late Start Date，LS ）最晚完成日期（Late Finish Date，LF ）浮动时间（Float）资源平衡（Resource Leveling）四、项目人力资源管理组织规划（Organizational Planning）项目经理（Project Manager）项目团队（Project Team）项目型组织（Projectized Organization ）项目管理办公室（Project Management Office，PMO）人员招募（Staff Acquisition）团队开发（Team Development）组织分解结构（Organizational Breakdown Structure，OBS）人员管理计划（Staffing Management Plan）权力（Power）责任分配矩阵（Responsibility Assignment Matrix，RAM）存在/相互关系/成长发展（Existence/Relatedness/Growth，ERG）五、项目成本管理净现值（Net Present Value，NPV）净现值率（Net Present Value Ratio，NPVR）资源计划（Resource Planning）成本估算（Cost Estimating）成本预算（Cost Budgets）类比估算（Analogous Estimating）应急储备（Contingency Reserve）S 曲线（S-Curve）挣值（Earned Value, EV）挣值管理（Earned Value Management，EVM）计划工作量的预算成本（Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled，BCWS）已完成工作量的实际成本（Actual Cost for Work Performed，ACWP）已完工作量的预算成本（Budgeted Cost of Work Performed，BCWP）成本执行指数（Cost Performed Index，CPI）成本偏差（Cost Variance，CV）进度执行指数（Schedule Performed Index，SPI）进度偏差（Schedule Variance，SV）竣工预算（Budget At Completion，BAC）完工尚需估算（Estimate to Completion，ETC）完工时估算（Estimate at Completion，EAC）六、项目采购管理合同（Contract）违约（Breach）终止（Termination）询价（Solicitation）工作说明书（Statement Of Work，SOW）方案邀请书（Request for Proposal，RFP）报价邀请书（request for quotation，RFQ）七、项目质量管理项目质量管理（Project Quality Manager，PQM）质量规划（Quality Planning）质量保障（Quality Assurance）质量控制（Quality Control）返工（Rework）质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment，QFD）过程决策程序图法（Process Decision Program Chart，PDPC）上控制界限（Upper Control Limit，UCL）下控制界限（Lower Control Limit，LCL）中心线（Central Line，CL）八、项目风险管理风险（Risk）风险识别（Risk Identification）敏感性分析（Sensitivity Analysis）蒙特卡罗分析（Monte Carlo Analysis）应急规划（Contingency Planning）风险回避（Risk Avoidance）风险转移（Risk Transference）竞争优势/竞争劣势/机会/威胁（Strength/Weakness/Opportunity/Threat，SWOT）期望货币值（Expected Money Value，EMV）九、项目沟通管理沟通规划（Communication Planning）信息发布（Information Distribution）绩效报告（Performance Reporting）管理收尾（Administrative Closure）绩效测量基准（Performance Measurement Baseline）沟通障碍（Barriers）请注意，以上列出的仅为部分英文术语，仅供参考。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24 章项目管理英语知识项目管理英语词汇考点梳理常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects ——项目。
PMBOK ——Project Management Body Of Knowledge ，项目管理知识系统。
Operations ——运作。
Process ——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description ——活动描绘。
Activity Definition ——活动定义。
Activity Description ——活动描绘/说明。
Activity List ——活动清单。
Phases ——-阶段。
Approve ——允许。
Product Life Cycle ——产品生命周期。
PMO ——Project Management Office ，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter ——项目章程。
Project Manager ——项目经理。
Project Sponsor ——项目倡始人。
Project Stakeholder ——项目关连人。
Project Management Plan ——项目管理计划。
Project Team ——项目团队。
Functional Organization ——职能组织。
Matrix Organization ——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization ——项目型组织。
PMIS ——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group ——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process ——- 启动过程组。
Planning Process ——- 计划过程组。
Executing Process ——履行过程组。
Controlling Process ——控制过程组。
Closing Process ——扫尾过程组。
项目管理常用英语
项目管理常用英语1. Project charter: A document that defines the project, including its objectives, scope, deliverables, and stakeholders.2. Work breakdown structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of the project's scope into manageable chunks of work.3. Stakeholder: Any individual or group that is affected by or can affect the project.4. Project scope: The sum of all the project's deliverables, requirements, objectives, and work.5. Project milestone: A significant event or achievement during the project that helps track progress and provide motivation.6. Risk management: The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks that may affect the project's success.7. Project schedule: A detailed timeline that outlines the project's activities, tasks, dependencies, and deadlines.8. Project budget: An estimate of the overall cost required to complete the project.9. Project sponsor: A person or group responsible for initiating, funding, and supporting the project.10. Project team: The group of individuals assigned to work on the project and achieve its objectives.11. Change management: The process of controlling changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget.12. Quality management: The process of ensuring that the project delivers the desired level of quality and meets the stakeholders' expectations.13. Communication plan: A document that outlines the project's communication channels, frequency, and stakeholders involved.14. Project closure: The process of formally completing and wrapping up the project, including documentation, lessons learned, and client acceptance.15. Lessons learned: A record of the project's successes, failures, and best practices that can be used to improve future projects.。
工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。
工程项目管理英语词汇
Project management is a complex field that involves a multitude of terms and phrases. To facilitate effective communication and understanding among professionals in this field, here is a comprehensive list of project management English vocabulary, categorized into various sections:I. Basic Project Management Terms1. Project - A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Management - The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.3. Project Life Cycle - The sequence of phases that a project goes through from start to finish.4. Project Phase - A distinct section of the project life cycle with specific objectives and deliverables.5. Project Phase Exit or Termination Point - The point at which aproject phase is completed and the project moves to the next phase or is terminated.6. Project Management Office (PMO) - A group or department within an organization that oversees the management of the organization's projects.7. Project Portfolio - A collection of projects, programs, and other work that an organization has under way.8. Project Scope - The specific set of deliverables, tasks, andactivities that the project team is required to complete.II. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team.2. Schedule - A document that lists the activities of the project, their durations, and the sequence in which they are to be performed.3. Critical Path Method (CPM) - A technique used to determine thecritical activities and the critical path of a project.4. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) - A project management technique for scheduling and coordinating tasks.5. Milestone - A significant event or point in a project that indicates that the project has reached a critical stage or is on schedule.6. Resource Allocation - The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure the project's objectives are met.7. Risk Management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.III. Project Execution and Control1. Change Management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.2. Quality Management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements.3. Communication Management - The process of planning, collecting, disseminating, and managing project information.4. Stakeholder Management - The process of engaging with stakeholders to ensure their expectations and concerns are addressed.5. Risk Response - The actions taken to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk.6. Quality Assurance - The process of monitoring and evaluating project activities to ensure that the project is being executed according to the project management plan.7. Quality Control - The process of monitoring the results of project activities to ensure that the deliverables meet the specified requirements.IV. Project Closure1. Project Closure - The formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables and the conclusion of all project activities.2. Lessons Learned - The knowledge gained from a project that can be applied to future projects.3. Project Handover - The transfer of the completed project deliverables to the client or end-user.4. Post-Project Evaluation - The review of the project's performance and outcomes to identify successes, failures, and areas for improvement.V. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Gantt Chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule.2. PERT Chart - A network diagram that represents the project activities and their dependencies.3. Risk Register - A document that lists identified risks, their potential impact, and the risk response strategies.4. Quality Assurance Plan - A document that outlines the quality management activities for the project.5. Communication Plan - A document that defines the communication requirements for the project.By familiarizing yourself with these project management English vocabulary terms, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders, and to successfully manage projects in the global marketplace.。
项目管理英语Project Management
Finance
Electron Military
军事
Medicine
Communication
State organs The world financial group
Professional development
In the development of professional , the division of the project management has been refined gradually in this period, and then it formed a series professional of project management. For instance, Professional project manager, cost engineer, architectural engineer, master builder and so on. At the same time, a series of project management professional certification system were born in this period. Now, project manager is no longer considered as the executor of the project, they have a formal title and greater power and responsibility.
Keywords：Management， skill and tool
The past of the Project Managemen
Embryonic(萌芽) development period: in fact, there is a long history of project management, a lot of the key projects no matter in ancient times or in modern world are applied to the project management in the implementation process（实施 过程）, while without specialiaed course name , however, some methods has also laid the foundation for the development of project management theory
项目管理专业英语
115、 优先图示法，PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method
116、 优先关系，Precedence Relationship
117、 紧前工作，Predecessor Activity
118、 采购规划，Procurement Planning
65、 时差，机动时间，浮动时间，Float
66、 顺推计算法，Forward Pass
67、 自由时差，FF=Free Float
68、 职能经理，Functional Manager
69、 职能组织，Functional Organization
70、 甘特图，Gantt Chart
103、 组织规划，Organizational Planning
104、 整体变更控制，Overall Change Control
105、 重叠，Overlap
106、 参数估算法，Parametric Estimating
107、 线路，Path
108、 线路时差，Path Float
71、 图解评审技术，GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique
72、 集合工作，Hammock
73、 悬摆，Hanger
74、 信息分发，Information Distribution
75、 立项，Initiation
76、 成本/进度综合报告，Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting
170、 进度执行指数，SPI=Schedule Performance Index
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识项目管理英语词汇考点梳理常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
项目管理英语
Project Location 项目地点Project Log 项目日志Project Logic 项目逻辑关系Project Logic Drawing 项目逻辑图Project Maker 项目制造者Project Management ("PM") 项目管理Project Management 项目管理Project Management Competence 项目管理能力Project Management Elements 项目管理要素Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统Project Management Integration 项目管理整合Project Management Manual 项目管理手册Project Management Office ("PMO") 项目管理办公室Project Management Plan 项目管理计划Project Management Process 项目管理过程Project Management Professional ("PMP"?) 项目管理专业人员Project Management Software 项目管理软件Project Management Team 项目管理团队Project Manual 项目手册Project Policies/ProceduresProject Matrix 项目矩阵组织Project Milestone 项目里程碑Project Mission Statement 项目使命说明书Project Monitoring 项目监测Project Network Diagram 项目网络图Project Network Techniques 项目网络技术Project Objective 项目目标Project Objectives 项目目标Project Office 项目办公室Project Organization 项目组织Project Oriented 以项目为导向的Project Output 项目输出Project Personnel 项目人员Project Phase 项目阶段Project Plan 项目计划Project Plan Development 项目计划制定Project Plan Execution 项目计划执行Project Planning 项目计划编制Project Policies 项目方针Project Portfolio 项目组合Project Portfolio Management 项目组合管理Project Portfolio Plan 项目组合计划Project Pre-Selection Meetings 项目初选会议Project Priorities 项目优先权项目优先次序Project Priority Class 项目优先等级Project Problem 项目问题Project Procedures 项目流程Project Procedures Manual 项目流程手册Project Processes 项目过程Project Procurement Management 项目采购管理Project Procurement Strategy 项目采购策略Project Products List ("PPL") 项目产品清单Project Products List Fact Sheets 项目产品清单情况说明书Project Progress Report 项目进展报告Project Quality Management 项目质量管理Project Records Management 项目记录管理Project Reporting 项目报告项目汇报Project Resource Plan 项目资源计划Project Responsibility 项目责任Project Review 项目评审Project Review Calendar 项目评审日程表Project Risk 项目风险Project Risk Analysis 项目风险分析Project Risk Characterization 项目风险鉴定Project Risk Management 项目风险管理Project Risks 项目风险Project Schedule 项目进度Project Schedules 项目进度表Project Scope 项目范围Project Scope Management 项目范围管理Project Segments 项目组成部分Project Services 项目服务Project Sponsor 项目发起人项目赞助者Project Sponsor, Sponsoring Team 项目发起人发起组Project Stage 项目小阶段子阶段Project Stakeholder 项目干系人项目利益相关者Project Stakeholders 项目干系人Project Standard 项目标准Project Start Date/Schedule 项目开始日期/进度Project Startup 项目启动Project Status 项目状态Project Status Report 项目状态报告Project Strategy 项目策略Project Structure 项目结构Project Success 项目成功Project Success Criteria 项目成功标准Project Success/Failure Criteria 项目成功/失败标准Project Support Office 项目支持办公室Project Task Force 项目特别工作组Project Team 项目团队Project Team Members 项目团队成员Project Teamwork 项目团队协作Project Technical Plan 团队技术计划Project Termination 项目终止Project Time Frame 项目时间框架Project Time Management 项目时间管理Project Users 项目用户Project Valuation 项目估价Project Visibility 项目可见性Project Vision 项目远景Project Vision Statement 项目远景说明书Project Web Site 项目网站Project/Program Methodology 项目方法论Project-Based Management 基于项目的管理Enterprise Project ManagementProjectized 项目化Projectized Organization 项目型组织Proposal 建议书Proposal Form 建议书格式Proposal Project Plan 建议书项目计划Proprietary Information 所有者信息产权信息Prorated Cost 比例成本Prospectus 计划书说明书Protection 保护Prototype 原型Prototype Model 原型模型Prototype, software 软件原型Prototyping 原型制作Provisional Sum 补贴总额补助金PRTProduct Realization TeamPSPlanned Start DatePSAProfessional Services Agreement PSOProgram Support OfficePSPProfessional Services ProviderPublic 公众Public Relations 公共关系Public Sources 公共资源Public Speaking 公众演讲技巧Publications 出版物Published Model [MOF] 已发布的模型Punch List 剩余工作清单Punishment of the Innocent 无辜受罚Purchase 购买采购Purchase Order 采购订单Purchasing 采购Purchasing Strategy 采购策略Pure Risk 纯风险Insurable RiskPurpose 意图PVPrice VariancePVWAPlanned value for Work AccomplishedPVWSPlanned value for Work ScheduledQAQuality AssuranceQCQuality ControlQualification 合格证明Qualifications: Contractor 承包商资格证明Qualified Product 合格产品Qualified Product List ("OPL") 合格产品清单Qualitative 定性的Qualitative Risk Analysis 定性风险分析Quality 质量Quality Assurance 质量保证质量保证部门Quality Assurance Plan 质量保证计划Quality Assurance Policy 质量保证方针Quality Assurance Program 质量保证程序Quality Assurance Representative ("OAR") 质量保证代表Quality Assurance) ("QA") 质量保证Quality Audit 质量审核Quality Conformance 质量合格Quality Control ("QC") 质量控制质量控制部门Quality Criteria 质量准则Quality Evaluation Methods 质量评估方法Quality File 质量文件Quality Function Deployment 质量功能部署Quality Grade 质量等级Quality Guide 质量指南Quality Improvement 质量改进Quality Improvement Program 质量改进计划Quality Inspection 质量检查Quality Inspection Procedures 质量检查程序Quality Loop; Quality Spiral 质量环质量螺旋线Quality Management 质量管理Quality Management Function 质量管理职能Quality Plan 质量计划Quality Planning 质量计划编制Quality Policy 质量方针Quality Process Review 质量过程评审Quality Program Requirement 质量计划需求Quality Review 质量评审Quality Standards 质量标准Quality Surveillance 质量监督Quality System 质量体系Quality System Review 质量体系评审Quantitative 定量的Quantity Take-Off 工料估算Quantum 定额Queue 排队等待Quick Reaction Capability 快速反应能力RAMResponsibility/Accountability MatrixResponsibility Assignment Matrix RAMPRisk Analysis and Management for ProjectsRandom Observation 随机抽样观察Random Sample 随机抽样Range 范围Rank 等级Ranked Positional Weight Method ("RPWM") 重要位置排序法Ranking 排序Rapid Implementation 快速实施Fast TrackingRationale 原理说明RBSResource Breakdown StructureRDBMSRelational DataBase Management System Readiness Assessment 准备情况评估Real Property 地产房地产Real Time 实时Real World 现实世界Realization 实现Re-baseline 重定基线Rebaselining 重定基线Re_BaseliningRe-baselining 重定基线Recognized Profession 公认职业Recommend 推荐(动词) 建议Recommendation 推荐(名词) 建议Reconditioned 再修复Record 记录Record Drawings 图纸记录Record Retention 记录保留Recording Facts 记录事实Records 记录Records Management 记录管理Recruitment, Selection and Job Placement 招聘挑选和工作安排Recurring Costs 复发性费用Recurring Task 复发性任务周期性任务Reduced Inspection 精简检查Reduction in Force 缩编Redundancy 冗余多余人员Reengineering 重组再设计Reference Group 咨询小组Referent Power 威望权力Refinement, Schedule Refinement 改善进度改善Regression Analysis 回归分析Regulations 规则Regulatory 调整Regulatory Personnel 纪检人员Reimbursable Expenditure 可退还经费Reinforcement Theory 强化理论Rejected 被拒绝Rejection Number 遭拒底数Related Base 关联基Relationship 关系Relationship Float 关系浮动时间Release 发布发布版本Release Claims 发布声明Release Manager 发布经理Reliability 可靠性Reliability Assurance 可靠性保证Remaining Available Resource 剩余可用资源Remaining Duration 剩余工期Remaining Float ("RF") 剩余浮动时间Re-measurement 再测量Repetitive Work Sequence 重复工作系列Replacement Theory 替代理论重置理论Replacement value重置价值Replan 再计划Replanning 再次制定计划Report 汇报报告Report Specification File 报告规范文件Reporting 报告编写报告Reporting by Responsibility 根据职责汇报Repository 储存库Re-profiling 重新规划Reprogramming 重新计划Reputation 名誉Request for Appropriation ("RFA") 经费申请Capital Appropriation RequestRequest for Change ("RFC") 变更申请Request for Information 信息申请Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函征求建议书Request for Proposals 建议书邀请函征求建议书Request for Quotation 报价邀请函Request for Quotations 报价邀请函Requirement 需求Requirement Attribute 需求特征Requirement Specification 需求规范Requirement Type 需求类型Requirements 需求Requirements Definition 需求定义Requirements Flowdown 需求分解Requirements Management 需求管理Requirements of Society 社会需求Requirements Traceability 需求的可追溯性Requirements Traceability Matrix 需求的追溯模型Requirements Tracing 需求跟踪Requirements Workflow 需求工作流Reschedule 重定进度Rescheduling 重定进度Research 研究Research and Development 研究和开发Reserve 储备金Reserve For Scope Changes 范围变更储备金Residential Construction 民用建筑住宅建设Residual Risks 剩余风险Residual value残值Residue File 剩余资源文件Resolution 解决Resource 资源Resource Accumulation 资源累计Resource Aggregation 资源总和Resource Allocation Process 资源分配过程Resource Analysis 资源分析Resource Assignment 资源分配Resource Availability 资源可用性Resource Availability Date 资源可用日期Resource Availability Pool 资源可用库Resource Breakdown Structure ("RBS") 资源分解结构Resource Calendar 资源日历Resource Category 资源目录Resource Code 资源代码Resource Constraint 资源制约条件(约束) Resource De script ion 资源描述Resource Driven Task Durations 资源驱动的任务工期Resource Effort 资源工作量Resource Group 资源工作组Resource Histogram 资源柱状图Resource Identification 资源鉴别Resource Leveling 资源平衡Resource AllocationResource Limited Scheduling 资源受限的进度规划Resource LevelingResource List 资源清单Resource Management 资源管理Resource Needs 资源需求Resource Offset 资源偏移量资源互补Resource Optimization 资源优化Resource Period 资源持续时间Resource Plan 资源计划Resource Planning 资源计划安排Resource Plots 资源图表Resource Pool 资源库Resource Profile 资源量变曲线Resource Scheduling 资源进度计划Resource Smoothing 资源平滑Resource Thresholds 资源阀值Resource Total 资源总和Resource Unit 资源单元Resource-Based Duration 基于资源的工期Resource-Limited Planning 资源受限的计划Resource-Limited Resource Scheduling 资源受限的资源进度计划Resources 资源Resourcing Plan 资源计划Response Planning 响应计划编制Response System 响应系统Response Time 响应时间Responsibility 职责Responsibility Assignment Matrix ("RAM") 责任分配矩阵( RAM ) Responsibility Chart 职责表Responsibility/Accountability MatrixResponsibility Charting 职责表制作Responsibility Matrix 责任矩阵Responsibility Assignment Matrix.Responsibility/Accountability Matrix ("RAM") 责任矩阵( RAM ) Responsible Organization 责任组织Restraint 制约因素Restructuring 重组Resubmitted Lot 再次提交的组(批次)Result 结果Retainage 定金Retention 保留金Return on Investment ("ROI") 投资回报Reuse 复用Revamp 改进Revenue 收入Revenue Cost 收入成本收益成本Review 评审Reviewers 评审员Revision 修订Reward 奖赏Reward Power 奖赏权力Rework 返工RF 剩余浮动时间RFA 经费申请Request for Appropriation RFC 变更申请Request for ChangeRFP 建议书邀请函Request for Proposal RFQ 报价邀请函Request for QuotationRisk 风险Risk & Readiness Assessment 风险和准备情况评估Risk Analysis 风险分析Risk Analysis and Management for Projects ("RAMP")项目的风险分析和管理( RAMP )Risk Analyst 风险分析员Risk and Contingency Management 风险和应急管理Risk Assessment 风险评估Risk Assessment Tables 风险评估表Risk Assumption 风险假设条件Risk Avoidance 风险回避Risk Brainstorming 风险头脑风暴Risk Custodian 风险监督人Risk Data Applications 风险数据应用Risk Deflection 风险转移Risk Evaluation 风险评价Risk Event 风险事件Risk Event Status 风险事件状态Risk Factor 风险因素Risk Identification 风险识别Risk Management 风险管理Risk Management Budget ("RMB")风险管理预算( RMB ) Risk Management Plan 风险管理计划Risk Matrix 风险矩阵Risk Mitigation 风险减轻Risk Mitigation Strategy 风险减轻战略Risk Prioritizing 风险排序Risk Probability 风险概率Risk Process Manager 风险过程经理Risk Quantification 风险量化Risk Ranking 风险分级Risk Reduction 风险降低Risk Response Control 风险响应控制Risk Response Development 风险响应计划制定Risk Response Plan 风险响应计划Risk Response Planning 风险响应计划编制Risk Response System 风险响应系统Risk Review 风险评审Risk Sharing 风险共担Risk Transfer 风险转移Risk Treatment 风险处理Risk value风险值Risk, close-down report 风险结束报告Risk, process plan 风险过程计划Risk, project risk 风险项目风险Risks 风险Role 角色workerRoles 角色Roll Up 总成Rolling Wave 滚动计划Rolling Wave Concept 滚动计划概念Rolling Wave Planning 滚动计划规划Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate ("ROM") 粗数量级估计( ROM ) Royalties 特许使用费版税Rubber Baselining 橡皮基线Rule of Thumb 经验法则Rules 规则Rules of Evidence 证据规则Run Time 运行时间Runaway Project 失控项目S Curve S 曲线S Curve Tracking S 曲线跟踪Safety 安全措施Safety Plan 安全计划Salary Administration 薪酬管理Sales 销售Salvage 残值Sample 样品Sample Plan, Multiple 多次抽样计划Sample Size 抽样规模Sample Unit 抽样单元Sample, Representative 典型抽样Sampling 抽样Sampling Frequency ("f") 抽样频率Sampling Plan 抽样计划Sampling Plan, double 二次抽样计划Sampling Plan, multi-level 多层次抽样计划Sampling Plan, sequential 顺序抽样计划Sampling Plan, single 单次抽样计划Sampling Plan, single-level 单层次抽样计划Sampling, biased 有歧视性抽样SARSubsequent Application Review Satisfaction 满意SCScheduled CostScanning 扫描式检查Scenario 情景Scenario Planning 情景规划Schedule 进度表进度计划Project ScheduleSchedule Analysis 进度分析Network AnalysisSchedule Compression 进度压缩Duration CompressionSchedule Control 进度控制Schedule Dates 进度日期Schedule Development 进度安排Schedule Management 进度管理Schedule Performance Index ("SPI") 进度绩效指数Schedule Refinement 进度调整Schedule Revision 进度修正Schedule Risk 进度风险Schedule Status 进度状态Scope ReportingSchedule Update 进度更新Schedule Variance ("SV") 进度偏差("SV") Schedule Work Unit 进度工作单元Scheduled Cost ("SC") 计划成本Scheduled Cost of Work 工作的计划成本Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledScheduled Finish ("SF") 计划完成点("SF") Scheduled Finish Date ("SF") 计划完成日期("SF") Scheduled Network 时间表/进度网络图Scheduled Performance Indicator ("SPI") 进度绩效指数Scheduled Performance Ratio ("SPR") 进度绩效比Scheduled Performance IndicatorScheduled Start ("SS") 计划开始点Scheduled Start Date ("SSD") 计划开始日期Scheduling 进度安排Scheduling Techniques 进度安排技巧Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess ("SWAG") 科学粗略剖析性猜测Scope 范围Scope Allowance 范围允许量Scope Baseline 范围基线另BaselineScope Baseline Approval 范围基线核准Scope Boundaries 范围边界Scope Change 范围变更Scope Change Control 范围变更控制Scope Changes 范围变更Scope Constraints 范围约束Scope Cost 范围成本Scope Creep 范围蔓延Scope Criteria 范围标准Scope Definition 范围定义Scope De script ion 范围描述Scope Interfaces 范围界面Scope Management 范围管理Scope of Work 工作范围Scope Performance/Quality 范围性能/质量Scope Quality 范围质量Scope Reporting 范围报告Scope Risk 范围风险Scope Risk Limits 范围风险限度Scope Schedule 范围进度Scope Statement 范围说明Scope Verification 范围验证范围确认Score 评分Scoring a Project's Contribution 项目贡献评分Scoring Plan 评分计划SCR 系统概念评审System Concept ReviewScrap 废料Screening 筛选法Screening Inspection 筛选检查SDL 软件开发库Software Development LibrarySDR 系统设计评审System Design ReviewSDWT 自我指导工作团队Self Directed Work TeamsSealed Bidding 封标Second Source 第二货源Secondary Float ("SF") 次要浮动时间Secondary Risk 次级风险Secondary Risks 次级风险Secondment Matrix 借调矩阵型Sector 部分扇区Sectors 部门Security 安全Security Acceptance Letter 安全许可证/函Security Plan 安全计划Segment 部分Selection 选择Self Directed Work Teams ("SDWT") 自我指导工作团队Self-Inspection 自检Self-Insurance 自我保险Seller 卖方Seller's Market 卖方市场Selling 销售Semantics 语义学Semi-Time-Scaled Logic Drawing 半时标逻辑图Senior Technical 高级技术人员Senior User 高级用户Sensitivity 敏感性Sensitivity Analysis 敏感性分析Sequence 序列Service and Support Personnel 服务和支持人员Service Contract 服务合同Service Liability 服务责任Product LiabilityServices 服务Setup 安装SFLevel Finish/ScheduleScheduled FinishSecondary FloatScheduled Finish DateShall 必须Shareholders 股东Shipment 发货Shop Drawings 施工图, 制造图Shop Inspection 出厂检验Short Term 短期Short Term Plan 短期计划Short Term Schedule 短期进度Short Term PlanShould-Cost Estimate 应该成本估算Show Stopper 项目障碍物Sign-Off 签署同意Simulation 模拟Computer ModelingSimultaneous Engineering/Design 并行工程/设计Concurrent EngineeringSite 现场Site Instruction 现场指导Field ClarificationSite Layout 现场布局图Site Preparation 现场准备Site Works 现场工作Situation Analysis 形势分析Situation Planning 形势计划制定Situational 情形的Sizing Estimate 分/量级估算Estimate Class CSkill 技能Skill Groups 技能组Skills 专门技术技能Skunk Works 特殊团队Quick Reaction Capability Slack 时差浮动时间FloatSlack Time 时差/浮动时间Slip Chart 趋势图Slippage 偏移SLVAR 差异分析报告汇总Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting Smoothing 缓和平滑Social 社交的社会的Social Factors 社会因素Social Loafing 懒散地工作Socioeconomic 社会经济学的Soft Project 软项目Soft Skills 软技能Software 软件Computer SoftwareSoftware Architecture 软件构架Software Development 软件开发Software Development Library ("SDL") 软件开发库Software Development Plan 软件开发计划Software Engineering 软件工程Software Product Specification 软件产品规范Software Project 软件项目Software Quality Assurance 软件质量保证Software Specification Review 软件规范评审Sole Source 唯一供方Sole Sourcing 唯一供方的采购Solicitation 询价Solicitation Planning 询价计划制定Solution Selection 方案选择Solving 解决Source 来源Source Code 源代码Source List 供方目录Source Selection 供方选择Source Selection, in procurement 供方选择, 在采购过程中Sourcing 决定供方SOW 工作说明书Statement of WorkSpan ActivityHammocksSpecial Conditions 特殊条款Special Requirements 特殊需求Special ConditionsSpecialist 专家Specific 明确的Specification 规范Specification 规范Specification Change Notice 规范变更通知Specification Control 规范控制Specify 详细说明Speed Reading 快速阅读Spending Estimate 支出估算Spending Forecast 支出预测Spending Limit 支出限度Spending Plan 支出计划Spending Plan Adjustments Form 支出计划调整表格Spent Cost 已消费成本Actual Cost of Work PerformedSPI 进度绩效指数Schedule Performance IndexScheduled Performance IndicatorSpiral 螺旋线Split 分割Split Task 分割任务Splittable Activity 可分割的活动Splitting 分割Sponsor 发起人赞助者Sponsor, executive sponsor and project sponsor 发起人主管经理发起人和项目发起人SPR 进度绩效比率Scheduled Performance Ratio。
信息系统项目管理高级英语单词
信息系统项目管理高级英语单词一、项目管理基础。
1. Project [ˈprɒdʒekt] (n.) - 项目。
2. Management [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] (n.) - 管理。
3. Stakeholder [ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)] (n.) - 干系人。
4. Scope [skəʊp] (n.) - 范围。
5. Schedule [ˈʃedju:l] (n.) - 进度计划；（v.）安排。
6. Cost [kɒst] (n.) - 成本；（v.）花费。
7. Quality [ˈkwɒləti] (n.) - 质量。
8. Resource [rɪˈsɔ:s] (n.) - 资源。
9. Risk [rɪsk] (n.) - 风险；（v.）冒……风险。
10. Communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] (n.) - 沟通。
二、项目管理过程组。
1. Initiating [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ] (n.) - 启动过程组。
2. Planning [ˈplænɪŋ] (n.) - 规划过程组。
3. Executing [ɪgˈzekjʊtɪŋ] (n.) - 执行过程组。
4. Monitoring [ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ] (n.) - 监控过程组。
5. Closing [ˈkləʊzɪŋ] (n.) - 收尾过程组。
三、项目管理知识领域相关。
1. Integration [ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn] (n.) - 整合管理。
2. Scope Management - 范围管理。
- Define Scope [dɪˈfaɪn skəʊp] - 定义范围。
- Verify Scope [ˈverɪfaɪ skəʊp] - 核实范围。
- Control Scope [kənˈtrəʊl skəʊp] - 控制范围。
3. Schedule Management - 进度管理。
完整版)工程学专业英语
完整版)工程学专业英语
工程学专业英语（完整版）
介绍
本文档旨在提供一份完整版的工程学专业英语文档。
以下是一些常用的词汇和表达，帮助您在工程学领域进行专业交流。
工程学词汇
工程学：Engineering
工程师：Engineer
设计：Design
施工：n
安全：Safety
建筑：Architecture
项目管理：Project Management
结构：Structure
材料：Materials
机械：Mechanical
电气：Electrical
液力：Hydraulic
环境：Environmental
示例
为了帮助您更好地理解工程学专业英语的应用，以下是一些示例句子：
这座桥的设计非常精确，确保了结构的稳定性。
(The design of this bridge is very precise。
___.)
我们已经完成了项目管理培训，可以有效地管理工程项目。
(We have completed the ___.)
电气工程师负责设计和维护电力系统。
(___.)
在施工过程中，必须始终确保工人的安全。
(During the n process。
it is essential to always ensure the safety of the workers.)
结论
本文档提供了一份完整版的工程学专业英语文档，包括常用词汇和示例句子。
希望这些内容对您在工程学领域的专业交流有所帮助。
工程项目管理英语考试(3篇)
第1篇IntroductionThis examination is designed to assess the knowledge and understanding of candidates in the field of engineering project management. The test covers a wide range of topics including project planning, execution, monitoring, and closure. It is aimed at professionals who are involved in managing engineering projects and wish to enhance their skills and knowledge in this area. The following is a comprehensive guide to the examination structure, content, and guidelines for candidates.I. Examination StructureThe engineering project management examination is divided into two main sections:Section A: Multiple-Choice Questions (50%)This section consists of 50 multiple-choice questions. Candidates are required to select the most appropriate answer from the given options. This section aims to test the basic knowledge and understanding of the candidates in the field of engineering project management.Section B: Short Answer Questions (30%)This section consists of 10 short answer questions. Candidates are required to provide concise and accurate answers to the questions. This section aims to assess the candidates' ability to apply their knowledge to real-life scenarios and solve practical problems.Section C: Case Study (20%)This section requires candidates to analyze a given case study and provide a detailed response to the questions provided. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to apply project management concepts and techniques to a specific project scenario.II. Examination ContentThe examination covers the following topics:1. Project Management Fundamentals- Definition and scope of project management - Project lifecycle- Project stakeholders- Project management processes2. Project Planning- Scope management- Schedule management- Cost management- Quality management- Risk management- Human resource management- Communications management- Procurement management3. Project Execution- Project team leadership- Change management- Conflict resolution- Project monitoring and control- Quality assurance- Risk mitigation- Stakeholder engagement4. Project Closure- Project handover- Lessons learned- Post-project evaluation- Project documentation- Contract closure5. Tools and Techniques- Project management software- Critical path method (CPM)- Program evaluation and review technique (PERT)- Work breakdown structure (WBS)- Gantt charts- Earned value management (EVM)6. Ethical and Legal Considerations- Professional responsibility- Conflict of interest- Legal compliance- Intellectual property rightsIII. Examination Guidelines1. Time Management- Allocate time wisely among the sections of the examination.- Spend more time on questions that are worth more marks.2. Understanding the Questions- Read each question carefully to ensure you understand what is being asked.- Do not assume anything about the question.3. Answering Techniques- For multiple-choice questions, eliminate the incorrect answers first.- For short answer questions, provide clear and concise answers.- For the case study, analyze the situation, apply relevant concepts, and provide a structured response.4. Review Your Answers- After completing the examination, review your answers to check for any mistakes.- Do not change your answers unless you are certain that they are incorrect.IV. Examination Tips1. Practice Regularly- Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the examination format and content.- Review your answers and learn from your mistakes.2. Stay Focused- Stay calm and focused during the examination.- Avoid panicking if you encounter difficult questions.3. Use the Resources Provided- Use the examination materials provided, such as the formula sheet and reference tables.4. Stay Healthy- Ensure you are well-rested and hydrated before the examination.- Avoid studying excessively close to the examination date.ConclusionThe engineering project management examination is a comprehensive testof your knowledge and skills in the field. By following the guidelines and tips provided, you can increase your chances of success. Good luck!---Please note that this is a comprehensive outline and not the actual examination content. The actual examination would include specific questions and scenarios based on the outlined topics.第2篇IntroductionThe field of engineering project management is crucial in ensuring the successful completion of various projects, from construction to software development. This examination aims to assess candidates' knowledge and skills in project management principles, methodologies, tools, and techniques. The test is designed to evaluate candidates' ability to plan, execute, and control projects efficiently and effectively. This document outlines the structure, content, and format of the Engineering Project Management Examination.I. Examination StructureThe Engineering Project Management Examination is divided into four sections, each focusing on different aspects of project management. The sections are as follows:1. Project Planning and Scheduling2. Project Execution and Control3. Risk Management4. Professional Practice and EthicsII. Section 1: Project Planning and SchedulingThis section covers the fundamental concepts and techniques used in project planning and scheduling. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the following topics:1. Project Management Processes: Initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing.2. Project Charter: Its purpose, content, and the role of stakeholders.3. Scope Management: Defining, validating, and controlling the project scope.4. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Creating, validating, and managing the WBS.5. Activity Sequencing: Identifying, sequencing, and organizing the project activities.6. Activity Duration Estimating: Estimating the time required to complete project activities.7. Project Schedule Development: Developing a project schedule using various techniques (e.g., critical path method, program evaluation and review technique).8. Schedule Control: Monitoring and controlling the project schedule to ensure timely completion.III. Section 2: Project Execution and ControlThis section focuses on the execution and control of project activities. Candidates are expected to understand the following topics:1. Resource Management: Planning, acquiring, and managing project resources (e.g., human resources, materials, equipment).2. Procurement Management: Planning, implementing, and controlling procurements.3. Communication Management: Planning, implementing, and controlling project communications.4. Stakeholder Management: Identifying, analyzing, and managing stakeholders.5. Project Performance Monitoring: Monitoring project performance using various tools and techniques (e.g., earned value management).6. Change Control: Managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and resources.7. Conflict Resolution: Identifying, analyzing, and resolving conflicts among stakeholders.8. Quality Management: Planning, implementing, and controlling quality to meet project requirements.IV. Section 3: Risk ManagementThis section covers the principles and practices of risk management in project management. Candidates are expected to understand the following topics:1. Risk Identification: Identifying risks that may impact the project.2. Risk Analysis: Analyzing risks to determine their probability and impact.3. Risk Response Planning: Developing strategies to manage identified risks.4. Risk Monitoring and Controlling: Monitoring risks and implementing risk response plans.5. Stakeholder Risk Perception: Understanding stakeholders' risk perceptions and managing their expectations.6. Enterprise Risk Management (ERM): Integrating risk management with the organization's strategic objectives.7. Risk Management Tools and Techniques: Utilizing various tools and techniques (e.g., risk register, risk matrix) for effective risk management.V. Section 4: Professional Practice and EthicsThis section focuses on the professional practice and ethical considerations in project management. Candidates are expected to understand the following topics:1. Professional Responsibility: Understanding the ethical and professional responsibilities of project managers.2. Code of Ethics: Adhering to the code of ethics in project management.3. Conflict of Interest: Identifying and managing conflicts of interest.4. Professional Development: Engaging in continuous professional development to enhance project management skills.5. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements in project management.6. Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK): Understanding the PMBOK as a reference for project management practices.VII. Examination FormatThe Engineering Project Management Examination is a computer-based test (CBT) consisting of multiple-choice questions. The test duration is typically four hours, and candidates are allowed to take breaks as needed. The number of questions in each section may vary, but the total number of questions is approximately 200.VIII. Scoring and Pass/Fail CriteriaThe examination is scored on a pass/fail basis. Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 70% on the total number of questions to pass the test. The scoring system is designed to ensure that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to practice effectively as project managers.ConclusionThe Engineering Project Management Examination is designed to assess candidates' understanding of project management principles,methodologies, tools, and techniques. By successfully completing this examination, candidates demonstrate their ability to plan, execute, and control projects efficiently and effectively. The examination is an essential step in the professional development of project managers and a testament to their commitment to excellence in the field of project management.第3篇IntroductionThe Engineering Project Management Examination is designed to assess the knowledge and skills of candidates in the field of project management. This examination is crucial for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise and for students aiming to enter the field of engineering project management. The following essay will provide a comprehensive overview of the examination, including its structure, content, and the key areas that candidates are expected to master.Structure of the ExaminationThe Engineering Project Management Examination is typically divided into several sections, each focusing on a different aspect of project management. The following is a general structure of the examination:1. Introduction to Project Management: This section covers the basic concepts and principles of project management, including the projectlife cycle, project stakeholders, and the importance of project management in achieving project objectives.2. Project Planning: This section delves into the details of project planning, including the creation of a project plan, defining project scope, establishing project schedules, and identifying project resources.3. Project Execution: This section focuses on the implementation of the project plan, including the coordination of project activities, managing project resources, and ensuring that project milestones are met.4. Project Monitoring and Control: This section covers the techniques and tools used to monitor and control project progress, including performance measurement, variance analysis, and corrective actions.5. Project Closure: This section discusses the processes and activities involved in closing a project, including finalizing project documentation, conducting project reviews, and celebrating project successes.6. Advanced Topics in Project Management: This section explores more complex and specialized areas of project management, such as risk management, stakeholder management, and project integration management.Content of the ExaminationThe content of the Engineering Project Management Examination is comprehensive, covering a wide range of topics. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key areas that candidates are expected to master:1. Introduction to Project Management- Definition and scope of project management- Project life cycle- Project stakeholders- Project objectives and constraints- The role of the project manager2. Project Planning- Project scope management- Project schedule management- Project cost management- Project quality management- Project resource management- Project communications management- Project risk management3. Project Execution- Project team management- Project procurement management- Project stakeholders management- Change management- Project documentation management4. Project Monitoring and Control- Project performance measurement- Variance analysis- Project control tools and techniques - Corrective actions- Project quality control5. Project Closure- Project handover- Project documentation finalization- Project review and evaluation- Lessons learned- Celebrating project success6. Advanced Topics in Project Management - Project risk management- Stakeholder management- Project integration management- Project ethics and professionalism- Project management software and toolsPreparation Tips for the ExaminationTo prepare effectively for the Engineering Project Management Examination, candidates should consider the following tips:- Understand the Examination Format: Familiarize yourself with the structure and content of the examination. This will help you prioritize your study areas.- Review the Syllabus: Carefully review the syllabus provided by the examination body. This will give you a clear understanding of whattopics are covered and the level of detail required.- Use Study Materials: Utilize textbooks, online resources, and training courses to gain in-depth knowledge of project management concepts and practices.- Practice with Sample Questions: Take practice tests and quizzes to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked in the examination. This will help you identify areas where you need more focus.- Develop Time Management Skills: Practice time management techniques to ensure you can complete the examination within the allocated time.- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in project management. This will help you stay competitive and demonstrate your knowledge of the field.ConclusionThe Engineering Project Management Examination is a challenging but rewarding test of one's knowledge and skills in the field of project management. By understanding the examination structure, content, and preparation tips, candidates can increase their chances of success. Withdedication, hard work, and the right approach, anyone can excel in this examination and become a proficient project manager.。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。
信息系统项目管理师重要专业英语词汇汇总
信息系统项目管理师重要专业英语词汇汇总1.项目管理基础和框架 - 关键术语项目（Project）运营（Operation）一般管理（General Management）项目管理（Project Management）大型项目（Program）子项目（Subproject）项目阶段（Project Phase）项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）过程（Process）控制（Control）可交付成果（Deliverable）项目经理（Project Manager）项目团队（Project Team）项目型组织（Projectized Organization ）2.项目整体管理挣值管理（Earned Value Management, EVM）变更控制委员会（Change Control Board）综合变更控制（Integrated Change Control）配置管理（Configuration Management）经验教训（Lessons Learned）3.项目范围管理项目章程（Project Charter）产品描述（Product Description）约束（Constraint）假设（Assumptions）项目范围（Project Scope）范围变更（Scope Change）范围定义（ Scope Definition）范围规划（Scope Planning）范围核实（Scope Verification）范围说明书（Scope Statement）工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure, WBS）工作包（Work Package）WBS字典（WBS Dictionary）工作责任分配矩阵（RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix）4.项目时间管理活动（Activity）虚活动（ dummy Activity）工期（Duration, DU）项目网络图（Network Diagramming）顺序图法（Precedence Diagramming Method, PDM）箭线图法（Arrow Diagramming Method, ADM）计划评审技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique, PERT）关键路径法（Critical Path Method, CPM）里程碑（Milestone）最早开始日期（Early Start Date, ES）最早完成日期（Early Finish Date, EF）最晚开始日期（Late Start Date, LS ）最晚完成日期（Late Finish Date, LF ）浮动时间（Float）资源平衡（Resource Leveling）5.项目成本管理资源计划（Resource Planning）成本估算（Cost Estimating）成本预算（Cost Budgets）类比估算（Analogous Estimating）应急储备（Contingency Reserve）S曲线（S-Curve）挣值（Earned Value, EV）6.项目人力资源管理组织规划（Organizational Planning）人员招募（Staff Acquisition）团队开发（Team Development）组织分解结构（Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS）人员管理计划（Staffing Management Plan）权力（Power）7.项目采购管理合同（Contract）违约（Breach）终止（Termination）询价（Solicitation）8.项目质量管理项目质量管理（PQM）质量规划（Quality Planning）质量保障（Quality Assurance）质量控制（Quality Control）返工（Rework）9.项目沟通管理沟通规划（Communication Planning）信息发布（Information Distribution）绩效报告（Performance Reporting）管理收尾（Administrative Closure）绩效测量基准（Performance Measurement Baseline）沟通障碍（Barriers）10.项目风险管理风险（Risk）风险识别（Risk Identification）敏感性分析（Sensitivity Analysis）蒙特卡罗分析（Monte Carlo Analysis）应急规划（Contingency Planning）风险回避（Risk Avoidance）风险转移（Risk Transference）----------------------------------------------------------------------------1、立项管理NPV （Net Present Value）净现值：投资方案所产生的现金净流量以资金成本为贴现率折现之后与原始投资额现值的差额。
工程项目管理英语介绍
Engineering project management is a comprehensive process that involves the planning, execution, and completion of engineering projects. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including coordination, communication, and collaboration among various stakeholders, such as clients, contractors, and project team members. This article aims to provide an overview of engineering project management, highlighting its key components, methodologies, and benefits.1. Key Components of Engineering Project Managementa. Project Planning: The initial phase of project management involves defining project objectives, scope, and deliverables. This includes identifying project stakeholders, establishing a project schedule, and allocating resources. Proper planning ensures that the project is well-organized and executed efficiently.b. Project Execution: Once the planning phase is complete, the project moves into the execution phase. This involves coordinating theactivities of the project team, managing resources, and monitoring progress. Effective execution ensures that the project stays on track and meets its objectives.c. Project Monitoring and Control: Throughout the project lifecycle, it is crucial to monitor progress, identify potential risks, and make necessary adjustments. This includes tracking project performance against the planned schedule, budget, and quality standards. Effective monitoring and control help in minimizing project risks and ensuring successful project delivery.d. Project Closure: The final phase of project management involves closing out the project, including documenting lessons learned, conducting project reviews, and celebrating successes. Proper closure ensures that all project deliverables are completed and the project is officially terminated.2. Methodologies in Engineering Project Managementa. Waterfall Methodology: This linear approach divides the project into distinct phases, with each phase being completed before moving on to thenext. It is suitable for projects with well-defined requirements and a stable environment.b. Agile Methodology: Agile is an iterative and incremental approachthat focuses on flexibility and adaptability. It is suitable forprojects with evolving requirements and a high degree of uncertainty.c. Lean Methodology: Lean project management aims to eliminate waste and improve efficiency by focusing on value creation. It emphasizes continuous improvement and the elimination of non-value-added activities.3. Benefits of Engineering Project Managementa. Improved project performance: Effective project management ensuresthat projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.b. Enhanced communication: Proper communication channels and tools help in facilitating collaboration among project stakeholders, leading to better project outcomes.c. Increased efficiency: By streamlining processes and eliminating waste, project management can improve the overall efficiency of the project lifecycle.d. Reduced risks: Effective risk management strategies help inidentifying and mitigating potential risks, minimizing the impact on the project.In conclusion, engineering project management is a critical discipline that ensures the successful execution of engineering projects. By implementing appropriate methodologies, managing resources effectively, and maintaining open communication, project managers can achieve project objectives while minimizing risks and maximizing efficiency. As the demand for complex engineering projects continues to grow, the importance of engineering project management will only increase in the future.。
项目管理流程英语
项目管理流程英语Project Management ProcessPhase 1: Project InitiationThe project initiation phase is the starting point of the project management process. In this phase, the project manager and stakeholders identify the need for the project and defineits objectives and scope. This includes conducting a feasibility study to assess the project's viability and potential risks. The key activities in this phase include:1. Project identification: Identify the need for the project and its potential benefits.2. Feasibility study: Assess the project's feasibility in terms of technical, financial, and operational aspects.3. Stakeholder analysis: Identify key stakeholders and understand their expectations and requirements.4. Project charter: Create a project charter to define the project's objectives, scope, and initial budget.Phase 2: Project Planning1. Project scope definition: Define the project's objectives, deliverables, and boundaries.2. Work breakdown structure (WBS): Break down the projectinto smaller, manageable tasks and sub-tasks.3. Project schedule development: Create a project schedule that outlines the sequence of project activities and their estimated duration.4. Resource planning: Determine the necessary resources, such as human resources, materials, and equipment.5. Risk assessment: Identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them.6. Budget development: Determine the project's budget, including costs for resources, materials, and contingency.Phase 3: Project ExecutionThe project execution phase involves implementing the project plan by coordinating and managing the project team, resources, and activities. The project manager oversees the day-to-day operations and ensures that the project progresses according to plan. The key activities in this phase include:1. Team mobilization: Assemble the project team and assign responsibilities and roles.3. Resource allocation: Allocate resources according to the project plan and requirements.4. Task execution: Execute the project tasks as per the defined schedule and quality standards.5. Quality assurance: Monitor and ensure that the project deliverables meet the required quality standards.Phase 4: Project Monitoring and Control2. Progress reporting: Generate regular progress reports to update stakeholders on the project's status.3. Change management: Assess and manage changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget.4. Risk monitoring: Monitor and manage identified risks to minimize their impact on the project.5. Issue resolution: Identify and resolve any issues or conflicts that may arise during the project.Phase 5: Project ClosureThe project closure phase involves finalizing all project activities and delivering the final product or service to the client or end-users. This phase includes conducting a project review, documenting lessons learned, and closing out allproject-related activities. The key activities in this phase include:1. Project evaluation: Assess the project's success in terms of meeting objectives, scope, schedule, and budget.2. Client acceptance: Obtain the client's sign-off on the final product or service.3. Lessons learned: Document and share the lessons learned during the project to improve future projects.。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding) 指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site 地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction 临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts 伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried) 现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird 钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy 小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header 地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block 垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer 管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend 三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system 总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection 防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station 排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency 门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office 会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor 地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch 双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket) 燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal。
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专业词汇(中、英)职责矩阵〔Accountability Matrix〕：见责任分配矩阵活动〔Activity〕：工程过程中的工作单元。
一个活动通常具有预计的时间、预计的本钱和预计的资源需求。
活动通常细分成单个任务。
活动定义〔Activity Definition〕：确定完成工程各种交付成果所需要执行的详细活动。
活动描绘〔Activity Description〕：在工程网络图中使用的短语或标示。
活动描绘通常是描绘某个活动的工作内容。
活动历时估算〔Activity Duration Estimating〕：估算完成单项活动所需要的工作时间。
双代号网络网〔Activity-On-Arrow， AOA〕：用箭线表示活动，见箭线图法。
活动排序〔Activity Sequencing〕：识别互相之间的逻辑关系，并形成相应的文档。
真实本钱〔Actual Cost，AC〕：给定一段时间范围内，完成工作所引起的、与在方案值和挣值〔它们有时仅是直接人工工时、或仅是直接本钱，或是包括间接本钱的内的所有本钱〕范围内预算的任何本钱相关的全部本钱。
单代号网络(Actual-On-Node， AON)：用节点表示工作，见前导图法。
已完成工作实际本钱(Actual Cost of Work Performed，ACWP)：在规定时间内进展某项工作〔直接和间接〕实际发生的本钱。
参考挣值。
实际完成日期(Actual finish Date，AF)：活动的工作实际完成的时间点。
〔注：在某些应用领域，当工作“根本完成〞时，这个活动就认为“完成〞。
〕实际开场日期(Actual Start Date，AS)：活动的工作实际开场的时间点。
行政收尾〔Administrative Closure〕：为工程正式完毕而建立、搜集和分发有关信息。
应用领域〔Application Area〕：具有一些共同元素的工程，这些共同元素并非在所有工程中都出现。
应用领域通常按照工程产品〔如，按照类似的技术或产业部门〕或客户类型〔如：外部的与内部的，政府与商业〕来定义。
应用领域常有重叠。
箭线〔Arrow〕：活动的图形表示。
参考箭线图法。
箭线图法〔Arrow Diagramming Method，ADM〕：用箭线表示活动的网络方案技术。
箭尾代表活动的开场，箭头代表活动的完成。
〔箭线的长度不代表活动的预计时间〕。
活动在称为节点〔通常画成小圆圈〕的点上连接，表示活动预计执行的顺序。
参考前导图法。
截止日期〔As-of Date〕：见数据日期。
假设〔Assumptions〕：假设是指出于方案编制目的、被认为是正确的、真实的或肯定的因素。
假设影响工程方案编制的方方面面，并且是工程渐近构思的组成局部之一。
作为方案编制过程的一个环节，工程队伍常常识别假设并形成相应的文档，及使之生效。
假设经常涉及风险大小。
假设分析〔Assumptions analysis〕：从假设的不确切性、不完好性和不连续性中研究假设的准确度与识别工程风险的方法。
逆推法〔Backward Pass〕：按照网络逻辑关系从工程完成日期，反向计算网络中所有未完成活动的最晚开场日期和最晚完成日期的计算方法。
工程完成日期可以是正推法计算所得到的完成日期或由客户或代理指定的完成日期。
参考网络分析。
横道图〔Bar Chart〕：一种表示方案信息的图形。
在典型的横道图中，活动和其他工程要素的名称从上向以下的图的左边，时间刻度表显示在顶部，活动历时用对应时标轴的横道条表示。
横道图也甘特图。
基准方案〔Baseline〕：按照批准的变更修正后的〔工程、工作包或活动的〕原始方案节点，如本钱基准方案、进度基准方案、绩效测量基准方案。
基准方案完成时间〔Baseline Finish Date〕：见方案完成时间。
基准方案开场时间〔Baseline Start Date〕：见方案开场时间。
头脑风暴法〔Brainstorming〕：一种常用的创新技术，它可借助于一组队伍成员或相关领域的专家识别风险。
一般情况下，为了记录下每一参加者的思想从而进展以后的分析，需要组织头脑风暴会议。
它是风险识别过程的一个工具。
完工预算(Budget At Completion，BAC)：估算工程完成时的全部本钱。
预算估算〔Budget Estimate〕：见估算。
已完成工作预算本钱〔Budgeted Cost of Work Performed，国内常使用实现投资额〕：在规定时间范围内〔通常是工程当前日期〕所有完成的活动〔或活动的一局部〕批准的本钱估算的总和〔包括任何管理本钱分摊〕。
参考挣值。
方案工作预算本钱〔或方案投资额，Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled〕：在规定时间范围内〔通常是工程当前日期〕，所有方案执行的活动〔或活动的一局部〕的批准的本钱预算总和。
参考挣值法。
日历单位〔Calendar Unit〕：在工程进度方案编制时所采用的最小时间单位、日历单位通常是小时、天或周，但也可以是班或甚至是分钟，主要在工程管理软件中采用。
变更控制委员会(Change Control Board，CCB )：由工程干系人正式设立的组织，负责批准或回绝对工程基准方案的变更〔恳求〕。
会计科目表〔Chart of Accounts〕：对工程本钱进展分类办人工、日常用品、材料〕监控的任何编码系统。
工程会计科目表通常基于主执行机构的公司会计科目表。
参考会计科目编码。
章程〔Chart〕：见工程章程。
检查表〔Checklist〕：工程中可能发生的许多潜在风险的列表。
它在风险识别过程中被当作一个工具使用、检查表是综合性。
列出了以前工程已经遇到的几类风险。
帐目编码〔Code of Accounts〕：用于唯一确定项日工作分解构造每一个单元的编码系统。
参考帐目表。
沟通方案编制〔Communications Planning〕：确定工程干系人对信息和沟通的需要。
要素〔Component〕：组成局部一个元素。
约束〔Constraint〕：影响工程绩效的适当的限制。
影响活动进度安排的任何因素。
应急费用〔或不可预见费，Contingencies〕：见储藏金和应急方案。
应急费用〔Contingency Allowance〕：见备用金。
应急方案编制〔Contingency Planning〕：编制一个管理方案，确定当特定风险发生时，用于保证工程成功所采用的替代策略。
应急储藏〔Contingency Reserve〕：用于处理只能方案其一局部的将来情况〔有时叫做“知道的不确定项〞〕的专用方案量。
例如，返工是确定的，但返工量确定。
应急储藏可能包括本钱、进度或两者兼备，以减少本钱或进度漏项的影响。
应急备用通常包括在工程本钱和进度的基准方案中。
合同〔Contract〕：合同是规定卖方履行提供指定产品和买方履行支付义务的双方互相约束的协议。
合同通常概括为以下三大类：●固定总价合同或总价合同：这类合同包含明确定义的产品的固定总价格，也包括为满足或超过既定的工程目的〔如进度目的〕所提供的奖励。
●本钱补偿合同：这类合同包括按承包商实际本钱的支付。
本钱通常划分为直接本钱〔工程直接发生的本钱，如工程人员的工资〕和间接本钱〔执行机构分摊到工程上的业务本钱，如公司管理人员的工资〕。
间接本钱通常用直接本钱的百分比计算。
本钱补偿合同通常包含为满足或超过既定的工程目的〔如进度目的或总本钱〕所提供的奖励。
●单价合同：按单位效劳预定单价〔如专业效劳每小时70元，或运土每立方米1.08元〕支付的合同。
合同总金额随完成的总工作量变化而变化。
合同管理〔Contract Administration〕：管理与卖方之间的关系。
合同收尾〔Contract Close-out〕：合同完成和纠纷处理，包括所有遗留问题均已解决。
控制〔Control〕：将实际绩效与方案进展比拟，分析偏向，评审各种可能的替代方案，并在必要时采取适当的纠正措施的过程。
控制核算方案〔Control Account Plan，CAP〕：以前被称为本钱核算方案。
CAP是一个管理控制点，在该点进展范围、预算和进度的综合绩效的测量。
CAP位于工作分解构造中选定的管理点上。
控制图〔Control Charts〕：就是将过程的结果随时间的变化显示出来，与已建的控制线形成比照图形，确定这个过程是“受控〞还是需要调整。
纠正措施〔Corrective Action〕：使工程将来预计绩效与既定方案一致所做的变更。
本钱预算〔Cost Budgeting〕：把本钱做估算分摊到工程的各个子项上。
本钱控制〔Cost Control〕：控制工程预算的变化。
本钱估算〔Cost Estimating〕：估算完成工程活动所需资源的本钱。
质量本钱〔Cost of Quality〕：为保证质量所发生的本钱，包括质量方案、质量控制、质量保证和返工。
本钱执行指数〔Cost Performance Index，CPI〕：预算本钱和实际本钱的比率〔BCWP/ACWP〕。
CPI通常用以下公式预测本钱可能超支的限度：原始本钱估算/CPI=方案完成本钱。
参考挣值。
本钱加固定费〔Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract，CPFF〕合同：买方应支付卖方合理本钱〔按合同规定〕再加上固定利润〔费〕的合同。
本钱加奖励〔Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract，CPIF〕合同：买方应支付卖方合理本钱〔按合同规定〕，并且卖方通过满足执行标准赢得利润的合同。
本钱偏向(Cost Variance，CV)：〔1〕活动预算本钱和实际本钱的任何差额。
〔2〕在挣值中，BCWP 减去ACWP。
赶工〔Crashing〕：在分析如何以最少的本钱最大限度地压缩历时的大量替代方案后，采取措施压缩工程总历时。
关键活动〔Critical Activity〕：处于关键途径上的任何活动。
通常由关键途径法确定。
尽管有些活动在词典中的含义是“关键的“，但不在关键途径上是‘关键的’，那么在工程意义上。
关键途径〔Critical Path〕：工程网络图中，决定工程最早完成日期的活动道路。
当某些活动超前和滞后于方案完成时，关键途径通常将随时间的变化而变化。
虽然通常是计算整个工程的关键途径，但也可以确定到达一个里程碑或子工程的关键途径。
通常按照总时差小于或等于某个指定的值〔通常是0〕的活动来确定关键途径。
见关键途径法。
关键途径法(Critical Path Method，CPM)：通过分析哪个工作序列〔哪条道路〕进度安排的灵敏性〔浮动时间〕最少来预测工程历时的一种网络分析技术。
按规定的开场日期用正推法计算各个最早日期。
从规定的完成日期〔通常是正推法计算后得到的工程最早完成日期〕用逆推法计算各个最晚日期。