最新中考英语总复习 宾语从句.ppt
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2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
中考英语专题复习之宾语从句课件(PPT19张)
时态
改写下列句子。
I think my father will come back in two days. I thought __________________________________ . He asks me if I can come to his party. He asked me _____________________________ . We want to know where he has been during summer holiday. We waned to know ________________________________ . She tells us that the English teacher is talking with the students. She told us that _____________________________________ . Do you know when he finished his homework last night? Did you know _____________________________________? We wonder what he does on weekends. We wondered ______________________________ .
+
+
+
+
+
+
语序
比较这三种句子结构，看看有什么特点！
陈述句：主语+be/助/情态动词+其他成分 一般疑问句：be+主语+其他成分 助/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
中考英语复习课件-宾语从句
难点链接
4）不能用if，只能用whether的四种情况：
4）不能用if，只能用whether的四种情况： a. 在介词后 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. b. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us. c. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. d. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
难点链接
5)句型转换： 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代
词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。 e.g.
I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next. → I’ve no idea what to do next.
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? → Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
→ I asked Tom what he liked best . The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ” → The teacher asked me if I have read the book . He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ” → He asked who could carry the box .
2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件
2. A: Do you know D ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here here C. why he came here here
B. if he will come D. how he came
3.She says she B English for ten years .
主谓
句子
第二部分 连接词
连接词 that if/whether
特殊疑问词 （8w1h）
连接词
句子类型 陈述句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
备注
可省
译为“是否”，一 般情况下可以互换， whether常与or not连用
what/who/whom whose/which/wh en/where/why/ /how
B what did it mean D when the exam began
Do you know where ___ now?
A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live
答案：A
第四部分 时态
主句 现在时
过去时 无论什么时态
时态
从句 不受限制，根据具体情况确定
A. learned
B. has learned
C. was learning
D. have learned
4. The teacher told us that the earth B round .
A. was
B. is C. will be D. would be
5. Tell me D .
答案： D
第三部分 语序
中考英语宾语从句 课件(共49张PPT)
？ meeting 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
中考英语语法专项13：宾语从句 课件(共43张ppt)
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。 常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等动词 /组后面。 。例如：
第一部分 中考英语语法专题
专题十三 宾语从句
We know Li Na. 主谓 宾
We know that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 谓 引导词主 谓 宾 状
宾语从句
He tells me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾
He tells me that Li Na plays tennis very well.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时 态常用一般现在时。例如：
• Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
• Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
— Yes, I am still wondering ____.
A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient
times C. why the Chinese people like to play the
us ____ you make it?
中考英语复习宾语从句专项课件
A. where is the nearest cinema
B. where was the nearest cinema
C. where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was
2.2 时态 规律
1、主现从任意（高频） 2、主过从过去（高频） 3、真理必为现（低频）
if/whether
enjoyed
改写句子 how sold
连接词-时态
审
思
写
连
查
审题
结构要点
词组、句子
连句成文
检查
1【写作】表达个人观点及建议
Some people think / believe / hope / agree that...
I think you are pretty. I believe you can make it. He hopes that he can win the game. Lily agrees that we should help the poor man.
3 真理必为现：
宾从表真理，时态为一般现在时。
He said that time is money. She said one and one is two. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
翻译
1. 我们地理老师上个月告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 Last month, our geography teacher told us that the sun rises from the east.
1、表达观点建议 2、讨论某种现象
中考英语语法复习：宾语从句ppt课件(含答案)
who whom Байду номын сангаасhose what how
how many
He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed. He knew who/whom John killed. He knew whose book it was.
I like what you like.
用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。
You like. What是连接词 陈述句 what do you like.错！
陈述句 Sb said that… 一般疑问句
Sb asked if/whether+陈述句
He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.
中考英语四轮复习法
第一轮：中考语法（20讲）
第二轮：中考重点词
第三轮：中考题型突破
第四轮：考前查漏补缺与考点强化
宾语从句
宾语从句的知识储备
宾语从句的类型
宾语从句的考点与历年真题
八 种 时 态
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
陈述句中没有助动词的
过去将来时 主+would(1)+v原(2)
主+was/were going to(1)+v原(2)
过去进行时 主+was/were(1)+ving(2)
过去完成时 主+had(1)+过去分词(2)
时态
考连接词
考语言顺序
2024年中考英语专项复习句法部分： 主从复合句之宾语从句课件
e.g. I’m wondering whether I should go to the party or not. ✓ 在介词后只能用whether。
e.g. They are talking about whether the boy can win the game again. ✓ 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。
词汇
who
疑问代词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语
whom whose what which
疑问副词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作状 语
when where how why
中文含义 谁（主格/宾格） 谁（宾格） 谁的 什么 哪个 什么时候 哪里 怎样；如何 为什么
e.g. I don’t think the girl can do the work alone.
我认为这个女孩不能独自做这项工作。
We don’t believe that you are right. 我们相信你是错的。
2. if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时, 常用if / whether 引导, 表示 “是否” 。if / whether在句中不充当句子成分, 但不 能省略。
充当主句的宾语
主句
从句
I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (时间状语从句)
充当主句的时间状语
主句
从句
The woman who spoke at the meeting is my mom.
主句
从句
从句部分充当主句
中the woman的定语
主句 (Байду номын сангаас语从句)
e.g. They are talking about whether the boy can win the game again. ✓ 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。
词汇
who
疑问代词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语
whom whose what which
疑问副词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作状 语
when where how why
中文含义 谁（主格/宾格） 谁（宾格） 谁的 什么 哪个 什么时候 哪里 怎样；如何 为什么
e.g. I don’t think the girl can do the work alone.
我认为这个女孩不能独自做这项工作。
We don’t believe that you are right. 我们相信你是错的。
2. if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时, 常用if / whether 引导, 表示 “是否” 。if / whether在句中不充当句子成分, 但不 能省略。
充当主句的宾语
主句
从句
I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (时间状语从句)
充当主句的时间状语
主句
从句
The woman who spoke at the meeting is my mom.
主句
从句
从句部分充当主句
中the woman的定语
主句 (Байду номын сангаас语从句)
年中考英语复习宾语从句专项语法课件
③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，结构为：wh-/h- + 陈述语序
Why is the train late? Do you know?
→ Do you know ________ ___________________?
What are they doing for vacation? Jim asks. → Jim asks ________ ___________________.
①that引导的宾语从句： 从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that + 陈述语序
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells us. → My teacher tells us ________ ________.
②whether/if引导的宾语从句： 从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/if + 陈述语序
Who can swim? I don’t know.
→ I don’t know ________ ____________________
.注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，此时特殊疑问句为陈述语序，将它放在宾语从句中语序不变。
特殊疑问词作主语的句子有：Who is singing in the room? / Who can speak English?
/ Who wants…?Whose bike is broken? / Whose dress is the most beautiful?
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?
从句时态
中考复习宾语从句课件
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序与汉语语序一致，即主语+谓语+其他成分。
宾语从句的练习题
1
填空题
2
例题："Can you tell me ______ you are
going on vacation?"
3
选择题
例题："He asked me ______ I had finished my homework."
由“whether/if”引导
例句："I'm not sure whether/if he will be there."
由疑问词引导
例句："Do you know where he went?"
宾语从句基本结构
1 "主句 + 宾语从句"
例句："I believe that he can pass the exam."
改错题
例题："I didn't know who he is."
1 表示选择或疑问
例句："I'm not sure whether/if he will come to the party."
用“连词+不/没+动词”引导的宾语从句
1 表示否定
例句："He doesn't know what to do."
用“疑问词”引导的宾语从句
1 与疑问词一起使用
例句："Do you know where he went?"
中考复习宾语从句课件
宾语从句是中考英语复习中重要的部分，掌握它的定义、分类和基本结构可 以帮助你更好地应对考试。
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项 (19张ppt)
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
02 定语从句
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
Part2
定语从句--形容词性从句(修饰名词、后置)
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
Part2 状语从句--注意点
1.so...adj/adv...that、such...名词/名词短语...that区别 2.because/so、although/but不得连用 3.when主长从短
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.how do people celebrate it
2.-Can you describe____？(常州 2018)
XXX学校 初三英语
执教人：XXX
从句
CONTENTS
名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句）
01 宾语从句
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、 状语从 句专项 （19张ppt）
Part1 宾语从句三要素--时态、语序、连接词
1.People inWuhan want to know if there was a disease caused by bats. People inWuhan want to know how they can kill the time at home. People inWuhan want to know when they will be allowed to go out.
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注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，
但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。
（中考必考知识点）
注 意： 语序的理解
疑问语序 1.Where are you going? 2.Why is she late for class? 正常陈述语序 Where you are going Why she is late for class
B you make it? 2.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ___ A. whether B. how C. why D. what
(2013年陕西中考)
B 3. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know____
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成
分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
Байду номын сангаас
a, I don't know b, When does the train leave? I don't know when the train leaves a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from? She asked where LiMing was from
复习宾语从句
重点和难点
1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑 问词引导的宾从语序问题
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose,
和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here? I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework? He asked if/whether she had finished her homework 注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
B eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder____. ---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考) A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how can we go D. how we can go
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says
b, Tom is a good student
He says (that) Tom is a good student
The Object Clause (Revision)
什么样的从句叫宾语从句？ 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同可分以下三种：
A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father D he will arrive. know___ A. where B. why C. how D. when
a,He said
b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
practice:
1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said (that) he would come back 3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three time" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
• 1.由that引导的； • 2.由if/whether引导的；
(what,which,who,whom,whose)
• 3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
句子成分
• 句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句
eg: What he said is right
主语（句子）
（主语从句）
（表语从句）
系 表
This is what he wants
主 系 表语（句子）
He said (that)he missed me very much （宾语从句）
主 谓 宾语（句子）
教学任务
(2012年陕西中考)
4. I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t
(2011年陕西中考)
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
3.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不
做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。