教学论Teach the following dialogue
七年级英语冀教版下册全册教案
教案教案 备注备注Lesson 1 May I Go To Beijing? Teaching goals 教学目标教学目标a. 掌握词汇及短语掌握词汇及短语 may go go go shopping shopping to mom on trip the city of too and please far from kilometer okay hard great eat ask leave of so but busy only square Tian’anmen Square restaurant question sorry b. 句型句型 —May I …? —Yes, you may. /No, you may not. t oo… to… Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点教学重难点 Teach the student to learn the following expressions: —May I…? —Yes, you may. /No, you may not. too … to … / be far from / go on a trip Teaching methods 教学方法教学方法 Listening and speaking. Teaching aids 教具准备教具准备 Audiotape. Teaching procedures & ways 教学步骤与方式教学步骤与方式教学步骤与方式 Step I Greeting and lead-in Greet the students and get them to talk about their holidays. Get some other students to talk about their holidays. And then show some places of interest and continue talking with the students to make them understand the phrase go on a trip to. T: I had a nice holiday too. I went on a trip to Beijing. Look! There are some pictures about this city. T: How about the first picture? S: It’s Tian’anmen Square. T: That’s right ! The second one? ! The second one? S: It’s Gugong. (In Chinese) T: In English It is named the Palace Museum. S: The Palace Museum. T: How about the last one? S: It’s Changcheng. T: It’s the Great Wall in English. S: The Great Wall. T: There are so many beautiful places in Beijing. And Beijing is the capital city of our country. Would you like to travel to Beijing? (To one student) S: Y es. T: Would you like to go on a trip to Beijing too? Help the student to answer. Make sure the students know the meaning of go on a trip to. S: Yes. I’d like to go on a trip to Beijing. Step II Practice Get the students to learn to talk about permission by using the phrase: to go on a trip to. The teacher can show them some pictures of places of interest to help them to discuss. T: What city would you like to go on a trip to, Beijing or Guilin? S: I’d like to go on a trip to Guilin. Ask more students the same question to let them learn the phrase go on a trip to well T: Gulin is a very beautiful place. May I go on a trip with you? Help the student to answer: Yes, you may. Or No, you may not. Explain the meaning in Chinese if necessary. S: Yes, you may. T: T: (To (To (To another another another student) student) student) I I I have have have no no no money money money to to to go go go on on on a a a trip trip trip to to to Guilin. Guilin. May I borrow some money? S: No, you may not. Step III Text learning Get the students to learn the text. Listening Get the students to listen to the tape and answer a question. And then get them to repeat after the tape. T: T: Li Li Li Ming Ming Ming wants wants wants to to to go go go on on on a a a trip trip trip to to to Beijing. Beijing. Beijing. Listen Listen Listen to to to the the the tape tape carefully. Does Li Ming’s mother go on a trip to Beijing too? S: (After listening) Yes. Paraphrasing Explain the following sentences. Notes: 1. You are too young to go, Ling Ming. It means Li Ming is too young. If he goes to Beijing, he cannot take care of himself. 2. Beijing is far from our city. It means Beijing is not near Shijiazhuang. 3. You work hard in school. It means Li Ming studies hard. Practice Get the students to read and act out the dialogue in pairs. And then ask them to work in pairs and make up their own dialogues using go on a trip to, too… to…, be far from and May I…? They can talk from the following aspects: 1.Where you want to go for a trip; 2. Why you cannot / can go there; 3.Who will go with you. Walk around to give them a hand if necessary. Sample dialogue: S1: May I go on a trip to New York, mom? S2: No, you may not. Now York is too far to go. S1: Dad? S3: No, you are too young to go. You can go to a city near our home. S1: May I go on a trip to Lasa? S3: No, you may not. It’s far from our city.S1: May I go on a trip to Beijing? S2 and S3: Yes, you may. We will go to Beijing too. Step IV Homework Finish the exercises in Activity book. Practice the dialogue in pairs. Preview Lesson 2 Lesson 2 May I Invite Danny and Jenny? Teaching goals 教学目标教学目标 a. 掌握词汇掌握词汇want come hello with who when do leave for arrive. b. 认知词汇认知词汇 invite them Mrs. call oh wonderful invitation bye hooray c. 句型句型 When do you leave for …? / When do you arrive in / at …? —May I speak with / to …? —This is … (speaking). Who’s that?Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点教学重难点Grasp the expressions of making phone calls. Teaching methods 教学方法教学方法 Listening and speaking. Teaching aids 教具准备教具准备 Audiotape and pictures. Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方法教学过程与方法教学过程与方法 Step I Lead-in and speaking T: Good morning, class. S: Good morning, Miss /Mr. /Ms. … T: We know that Li Ming will go on a trip to… S: Beijing! T: Do you want to go to Beijing? Why or why not? Help Help the the the students students students to to to answer answer answer these these these questions questions questions from from from the the the following following aspects: Affirmative: 1. have fun; 2. learn a lot that can not be found in the text book; 3. make other friends … Negative: 1. Beijing is too far away; 2. too young to go; 3. … T: If you can go to Beijing, who do you want to take with you? Why? S: I may go with my parents. They can take care of me, and share the happiness together. S: I may go with my friends. We have the same interest and can have a lot of fun. S: I may go with my little brother. I can learn to take care of him and learn a lot. T: Good! Wish you a good trip to Beijing. Step II Reading Fast reading Get the students to scan the dialogue to look for the expressions about making phone calls in English. T: Li Ming wants to go to Beijng, do you know who does he want to take to Beijng? Now, look through the text and show me the answer. S: Jenny and Danny. T: That ’s it! But where are Jenny and Danny? S: They live in Canada. T: So how can Li Ming invite them? S: Make a phone call. T: Good! Please read the dialogue in Lesson 2 silently and try to find out ways to make a phone call. After the students finish reading, summarize the following patterns. —Hello. May I speak with / to …?—Yes, this is…. Who’s that?—This is …T: Great! Careful reading Get the students to learn about how to invite somebody on the phone. 1. Paraphrasing Make a dialogue to help the students understand the phrases leave for and arrive at / in. T: Hello. May I speak to Mary? S: Hello. This is Mary. Who is that? T: This is … I’m going on a trip to Beijing. Would you like to go with me? S: Y es. T: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Friday. OK? S: OK. Draw Draw the the the school school school gate gate gate and and and Beijing Beijing Beijing West West Railway Railway Station Station Station on on on the the blackboard and let the student come to the front of the classroom to act act with with with you. you. you. The The The two two two walk walk walk from from from the the the school school school gate gate gate in in in the the the picture picture picture to to Beijing Railway Station in the picture. T: We are leaving our school. We are leaving for Beijing. Now we are arriving arriving in in in Beijing, Beijing, Beijing, arriving arriving arriving at at at Beijing Beijing Beijing West West West Railway Railway Railway Station. Station. Station. W W e usually arrive at a small place; and arrive in a big place. Got it? Write Write the the the phrases phrases phrases on on on the the the blackboard, blackboard, blackboard, explain explain explain them them them and and and lead lead lead the the students to read them. 2. Reading Get the students to read the dialogue and answer the questions given. After that ask them to listen and repeat, and then act out the dialogue. Who does Li Ming want to take to Beijing? (He wants to take Danny and Jenny to Beijing.) Can Jenny come? (Yes, she can.) When do Li Ming and his mother leave for Beijing? (They leave on February 1 in the morning.) When When do do do they they they arrive arrive arrive in in in Beijing? Beijing? Beijing? (They (They (They arrive arrive arrive in in in Beijing Beijing Beijing in in in the the afternoon on February 1.) Step III Presentation Let Let the the the students students students work work work in in in pairs pairs pairs to to to make make make up up up similar similar similar dialogues dialogues dialogues to to practice the expressions of making a phone call. They can talk from the following aspects: 1. Where you want to go for a trip; 2. Who you want to invite to have a trip; 3. When you leave. Ask some pairs to act out their dialogues. Step IV Homework Finish off the exercise in Activity book. Preview Lesson 3. Lesson 3 How Far Is Beijing? Teaching goals 教学目标教学目标 a. 掌握词汇掌握词汇 me about here him there say thousand b. 认知词汇认知词汇 dinosaur think visit Edmonton laugh worry be partner practice c. 句型句型 How far is it from … to …? It It’’s about … kilometers. Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点教学重难点 Grasp the expressions of talking about distance. How to express numbers from one hundred to ten thousand. Teaching methods 教学方法教学方法 Listening, and speaking. Teaching aids 教具准备教具准备 Audiotape and maps. Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式教学过程与方式教学过程与方式 Step I Revision Greeting T: How are you doing? S: We are fine. Revision Help the students review Lessons 1 & 2 by asking questions. Why does Li Ming want to go on a trip to Beijing? Because Beijing is the capital city of our country and it’s not far from his city, Shijiazhuang. Why does Li Ming’s mother let Li Ming go on a trip to Beijing? Because Because Li Li Li Ming Ming Ming is is is not not not too too too busy, busy, Beijing Beijing is is is not not not very very very far far far from from Shijiazhuang, Li Ming is a good student and works hard in school. What can Li Ming do in Beijing? He can go shopping, eat in restaurants and go to a hotel. Step II Lead-in Show the students the map of China and the world map to help them to talk about distance. Lead the students to read the numbers in this lesson. Step III Text learning Reading Get Get the the the students students students to to to read read read the the the text text text again again again and and and answer answer answer the the the following following questions. T: Now please read the dialogue and find out the answer to the two questions: Why is Mrs. Dinosaur worried? And can Danny go? S: Because Canada is too far from China. S: Yes, he can. T: That’s right. Listening Then get the students to listen to and repeat after the tape. Later, ask them to act out the dialogue. Step IV Get the students to talk about distance. Speaking Write How far is it from … to …? / It’s about… kilometers and some numbers on the Bb to let the students practice talking about distance. Explain the usage of hundred and thousand. Notes: Notes: hundred, hundred, hundred, thousand thousand 前面有具体数字时，不要加s; 一般情况下，百位与个位之间用and （也可以不用and ）十位和个位之间可以用连字符，也可以不用。
2024年教师资格考试初级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题及答案指导
2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher explains the grammar rules in an interesting way to make the students better understand. Which of the following is the most suitable teaching strategy?A. DemonstrationB. DiscussionC. Guided discoveryD. Inquiry-based learning答案：D解析：本题考查教学策略。
根据题干，教师用有趣的方式讲解语法规则，使学生对知识有更好的理解。
这种教学策略是探究式学习（Inquiry-based learning），即通过学生主动探究、发现和解决问题的过程来学习知识。
A项“演示”，B项“讨论”，C项“引导发现”均不符合题意。
因此，正确答案是D。
2、When teaching the new word “environment”,the teacher uses the following sentence to help students memorize the word: “The environment is very beautiful here.” What teaching method does the teacher use here?A. RepetitionB. AssociationC. ContextualizationD. Translation答案：C解析：本题考查教学方法。
根据题干，教师在教授新词”environment”时，用句子”The environment is very beautiful here.”来帮助学生记忆。
《英语学科教学论》精品复习材料
《英语学科教学论》精品复习材料语言教学法的流派I. The Grammar-translation Method 语法翻译法背景：中世纪，拉丁语是欧洲文化教育、著书立说的国际语言及官方的语言。
后来，人们学习拉丁语的主要目的是阅读用拉丁语写的书籍和训练心智。
在18、19世纪，法语、英语兴起，人们就沿用教授拉丁语这类古典语言的翻译法。
后来，传统的翻译法逐步发展为今日的语法翻译法。
语法翻译法认为，学习外语首要的是学习语法。
因为学习语法既有助于理解、翻译外语，又有助于磨练治理，培养学生的逻辑思维能力。
对课文的理解其前提条件是正确理解课文中的语法能力。
语法翻译法倡导阅读领先，着重培养阅读与翻译能力，在此基础上，再兼顾听说训练。
Basic Idea:1.The goal of foreign language study is to learn a language in order to read its literature or in order to benefit from the mental discipline and intellectual development that result from foreign language study.基本思想：1。
外语学习的目的是为了读它的文学或为了从外语学习中产生的精神学科和智力发展而学习语言。
2.Reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening.2。
阅读和写作是主要的焦点，很少或根本没有系统的关注是听或说。
3. V ocabulary selection is based solely on the reading texts used. In a typical Grammar-Translation text, a list of vocabulary items is presented with their translation equivalents. Words are taught through bilingual word lists, dictionary study andmemorization. 3。
《英语教学法教程》(王蔷)考研复习资料-名词解释
1.The ultimate goal of ELT: the ultimate of foreign language teaching is to enable students to usethe foreign language in work or life when necessary. Thus we should teach that part of the language that will be used (rather than all part of the language).Definition of task: a piece of classroom work which involves learners in comprehending, manipulating, producing or interacting in the target language while their attention in principally focused on meaning rather than form. (Nunan 1989:8)A lesson plan is a framework of a lesson in which teachers make advance decision about what they hope to achieve and how they would like to achieve it. In other words, teachers need to think about the aims to be achieved, materials to be covered, activities to be organized, and techniques and resources to be used in order to achieve the aims of the lesson.Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom. It contributes directly to the efficiency of teaching and learning as the most effective activities can be made almost useless if the teacher does not organize them efficiently. As the goal of classroom management is to create an atmosphere conductive to interacting in English in meaningful ways.Deductive method: The Deductive method relies on reasoning, analyzing and comparing. First, the T writes an example on board or draws attention to an example in the textbook. Second, the T explains the underlying rules regarding the forms and positions of certain structural words. The explanations are often done in the S’s native language and use grammatical terms. Sometimes, comparisons are made between the native language and the target language or between the newly presented structure and previously learned structures. Finally, the Ss practice applying the rule to produce sentences with given prompts.Inductive method: the T provides learners with authentic language data and induces the learners to realize grammar rules without any forms of explicit explanation.1. Language:” Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.” It can be understood in the following six aspects:Language as system;Language as symbolic;Language as arbitrary;Language as vocal;Language as human;Language as communicationBottom-up modelSome teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and new structures first and then going over the text sentence by sentence. This way of teaching reading reflects the belief thatreading comprehension is based on the understanding and mastery熟练of all the new words, new phrases, and new structures as well as a lot of reading aloud practice. Also, this reading follows a linear process from the recognition of letters, to words, to phrases, to sentences, to paragraphs, and then to the meaning of the whole text. This way of teaching reading is said to follow a bottom-up model.2). Top-down modelIt is believed that in teaching reading, the teacher should teach the background knowledge first so that students equipped with such knowledge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page. This process of reading is said to follow the top-down model of teaching reading just as Goodman(1970) once said that reading was “a psycholinguistic guessing game”2. Structural view:The structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc. to sentences.3. The functional view:The functional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.Most of our day-to-day language use involves functional activities: greetings; offering,suggesting, advising, apologizing, etc.The communicative view of languageThe communicative, or functional view of language is the view that language is a vehicle for the expression of functional meaning. The semantic and communicative dimensions of language are more emphasized than the grammatical characteristics, although these are also included.4. The interactional view:The interactional view considers language as a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.1) The behaviorist theory( Skinne r)-- a stimulus-response theory of psychologyThe key point of the theory of conditioning is that "you can train an animal to do anything (within reason) if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus,response, and reinforcement"2) Cognitive theory( Noam Chomsky):The term cognitive is to describe loosely methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repeat.The goal of CLTThe goal of CLT is to develop students' communicative competenceLesson planning means making decisions in advance about what techniques, activities and materials will be used in the class.Teaching stages and procedures:Teaching stages are the major steps that language teachers go through in the classroom.Procedures are the detailed steps in each teaching stage.31. Three P's model: presentation, practice and production.SkimmingSkimming means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e. the main idea of the text. ScanningScanning means to read to locate/get specific information.1). DiscussionA discussion is often used for a) exchange of personal opinions. This sort of discussion canstart with a question like "What do you think of?"b) stating of personal opinions ongeneral issues. c) problem-solving.d) the ranking(分类；顺序)of alternatives e) deciding upon priorities(先;前)etc.2). Role-playRole-play is a very common language learning activity where students play differentroles and interact from the point of view of the roles they play.What’s called A process approach to writing1). DefinitionWhat really matters or makes a difference is the help that the teacher provides toguide the students through the process that they undergo when they are writing. What’s the assessmentAssessment in ELT means to discover what the learners know and can do at a certain stage of the learning process.a. Grammar Translation:The Grammar Translation method started around the time of Erasmus (1466-1536). Its primary focus is on memorization of verb paradigms, grammar rules, and vocabulary. Application of this knowledge was directed on translation of literary texts--focusing of developing students' appreciation of the target language's literature as well as teaching the language. Activities utilized in today's classrooms include: questions that follow a reading passage; translating literary passages from one language to another; memorizing grammar rules; memorizing native-language equivalents of target language vocabulary. (Highly structured class work with the teacher controlling all activities.)b. Direct Method:The Direct Method was introduced by the German educator Wilhelm Viëtor in the early 1800's.Focusing on oral language, it requires that all instruction be conducted in the target language with no recourse to translation. Reading and writing are taught from the beginning, although speaking and listening skills are emphasized--grammar is learned inductively. It has a balanced, four-skill emphasis.c. The Silent Way:The teacher is active in setting up classroom situations while the students do most of the talkingand interaction among themselves. All four skills (listening, speaking, reading & writing) are taught from the beginning. Student errors are expected as a normal part of learning; the teacher's silence helps to foster self-reliance and student initiative.d. Community Language Learning:Teachers recognize that learning can be threatening and by understanding and accepting students' fears, they help their students feel secure and overcome their fears of language learning--ultimately providing students with positive energy directed at language learning. Students choose what they want to learn in the class and the syllabus is learner-generated.e. Natural Approach:Introduced by Gottlieb Henese and Dr. L. Sauveur in Boston around 1866. The Natural Approach is similar to the Direct Method, concentrating on active demonstrations to convey meaning by associating words and phrases with objects and actions. Associations are achieved via mime, paraphrase and the use of manipulatives. Terrell (1977) focused on the principles of meaningful communication, comprehension before production, and indirect error correction. Krashen's (1980) input hypothesis is applied in the Naturale. Reading Method:The reading method was prominent in the U.S. following the Committee of Twelve in 1900 and following the Modern Foreign Language Study in 1928. The earlier method was similar to the traditional Grammar/Translation method and emphasized the transference of linguistic understanding to English. Presently, the reading method focuses more on silent reading for comprehension purposes.f. ASTP and the Audiolingual Method:This approach is based on the behaviorist belief that language learning is the acquisition of a set of correct language habits. The learner repeats patterns and phrases in the language laboratory until able to reproduce them spontaneously.ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) was an intensive, specialized approach to language instruction used in during the 1940's. In the postwar years, the civilian version of ASTP and the audiolingual method featured memorization of dialogues, pattern drills, and emphasis on pronunciation.g. Cognitive Methods:Cognitive methods of language teaching are based on meaningful acquisition of grammar structures followed by meaningful practice.h. Communicative Methods:The goal of communicative language approaches is to create a realistic context for language acquisition in the classroom. The focus is on functional language usage and the ability to learners to express their own ideas, feelings, attitudes, desires and needs. Open ended questioning and problem-solving activities and exchanges of personal information are utilized as the primary means of communication. Students usually work with authentic materials (authentic realia) in small groups on communication activities, during which they receive practice in negotiating meaning.i. Total Physical Response Method:This approach to second language teaching is based on the belief that listening comprehension should be fully developed before any active oralparticipation from students is expected (just as it is with children when theyare learning their native language) .What is the Grammar-Translation Method?The Grammar-Translation Method is designed around grammatical structures.The Functional-Notional ApproachUnlike the Grammar-Translation Method, which is based on the grammar structures, it thinks thata general learner should take part in the language activities, the functions of language involved inthe real and normal life are most important. For example, the learners have to learn how to give directions, buy goods, ask a price, claim ownership of something and so on. It tells that is not just important to know the forms of the language, it is also important to know the functions and situations, so that the learner could practice real-life communication.Communicative CompetenceBoth knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language in communicative situation appropriately.Critical Period Hypothesis关键期假说This hypothesis states that if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age ,then due to changes such as maturation of the brain ,it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.1.Process-oriented theories:强调过程are concerned with how the mind organizes newinformation such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization.2.Condition-oriented theories: 强调条件emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receives, and the atmosphere.3.Behavioristtheory,(Skinner and waston raynor)A the key point of the theory of conditioning is that” you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, s timulus, response, and reinforcementB the idea of this method is that language is learned by constant repletion and the reinforcement of the teacher. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.4.Cognitive theory:Chomsky)thinks that language is not a form of behavior,it is an intricate rule-based system a nd a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.There are a fin ite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these an infinite number of sentences can be produced.5.Constructivist theory:(John Dewey)the constructivist theory believes that learning is a proces in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/he r already knows6.Socio-constructivist theory: (Vygotsky) he emphasizes interaction and engagement with the tar get language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD) and scaffolding.。
西南大学《小学英语教学论》网上作业及参考答案
1：[论述题]参考答案：1）对教材进行适当的补充和删减2）替换教学内容和活动3）扩展教学内容和活动步骤4）调整教学顺序5）调整教学方法6）总结教材使用2：[论述题]参考答案：3：[论述题]参考答案：4：[单选题]A：教材的使用是否达到了预先制订的教学目标。
B：教材的使用为自己带来了明显的经济效益。
C：教材的使用是否有利于提高教学效果。
D：教材在使用过程中存在哪些明显的优缺点。
参考答案：B5：[单选题]A：教师应该严格尊重教材内容，按照教材内容和结构安排有步骤地进行教学B：教师要善于结合实际教学需要，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，对教材的内容、编排顺序、教学方法等方面进行适当的取舍或调整C：教师要根据自己的需求，删减少对学生考试没有太大关联的章节和内容，尽量让自己的教学任务更加有效地完成D：教师应该大量地给学生提供课外阅读资料和练习，让学生能够超越教材内容，获得更多的课外知识参考答案：B6：[单选题]A：尽量多地追求课程资源的多样性，不断丰富课程资源的形式。
B：要充分利用已经具备的课程资源，没有必要对课程资源进行更新和补充。
C：英语课程资源应该具有很强的针对性，针对某一层次对象即可。
D：课程资源的开发和利用要考虑当地经济发展水平以及学生和家长的经济承受能力。
参考答案：D7：[单选题]A：发展性和拓展性、科学性、思想性、趣味性、灵活性和开放性。
B：科学性和思想性、趣味性、政治性、时代性、交际性和实用性。
C：美观性和观赏性、趣味性、灵活性、创造性、时代性和发展性。
D：直观性和趣味性、多样性、体统性、时代性和政治性。
参考答案：A8：[单选题]A：能基本正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号。
B：能正确书写字母和单词。
C：能模仿范例写句子。
D：能模仿范例写句子。
参考答案：B9：[单选题]A：焦虑B：抑制C：动机D：移情参考答案：D10：[单选题]A：对比分析理论B：语素习得研究C：普遍语法理论D：语言学习理论参考答案：C11：[单选题]1. 小学儿童思维发展的"关键年龄”是：______。
冀教版初中英语七年级上册全册教案
冀教版初中英语七年级上册全册教案Lesson 1 Hello一、Teaching content:1. Greetings: hello, hi2. Self-introduction: My name is…3.Asking for others’ names: What’s your/his/her name?二、Teaching goals1. Understand the text2.Remember the words: hello, name, my, your, his, her, I, is, what3. Make sure the Ss can introduce each other in English三、Key points:What’s your/his/her name?My /his/her name is …四、Difficult point: What’s his/her name?五、Preparation: A map of China and a map of Canada; some pictures of characters such as Sun Wukong, LanMao and so on.六、Teaching aids: Recorder, pictures or cards七、Type of the lesson: Listening and speaking八、Teaching procedureStep 1.Warming up. Discuss the following questions with the Ss in Chinese1. Why do we learn English?2. Where is English spoken?3. Do you know any English words?4. Is English interesting?5. Do you often come across English words?Step 2. Lead in. Discuss these questions:1. What do you say when you meet someone?2.Do you know what Canadians say when they meet?3. How do you introduce yourself or someone else in Chinese?4.Do you know how to introduce someone in English?Today we’re going to learn something about them. Do you want to know?Step 3. New lesson:No. 1 Hello/Hi, my name is1. PresentationPr etend to meet someone. Say “Hello” or “Hi”, my name is….Make sure the Ss can understand it. Encourage them to repeat.2. PracticeWork in pairs. Encourage the Ss to greet each other and introduce themselves. Then ask some pairs to act it out.No. 2. What’ your/his/her name1. PresentationSay “My name is___. What’s your name?” Translate if necessary. Then repeat a few times. Encourage the Ss to follow until they can say it correctly.2. PracticeWork in chain like this:A: (to B) My name is ___. What’s y our name?B: My name is ___. (to C) What’s your name?C: …Then ask some Ss to act it out.3. Presentation and practice: What’s his/ her name?Show a picture of LAN Mao and say, “What’s his name? His name is Lan Mao”. Ask the question and help the Ss to answer. Then repeat. Work in pairs to practice the dialogue and ask some pairs to act it out.4. Introduce the characters on the textbook: Li Ming, Jenny, and Danny. Teach the words China and Canada, using maps of them. Then explain the sentence “I live in___.”5.Listen and follow6. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.7.Summary.Sum up the lesson briefly by practicing all the dialogues in the text.8. HomeworkRead the text and practice the dialogue.Lesson 2 How are you?一、Teaching content1. Greeting: Nice to meet you2. Teach the song “How are you?”二、Teaching goals1. Understand the text2. Remember the mastery vocabulary3. Understand and sing the song “How are you?”三、 Key points:Greet someone with the phrase “How are you?”四、 Difficult point: greeting and response in the text五、 Preparation1. Prepare some pictures and put them on the Bb2. Write the new words on the Bb六、Teaching aids: audiotape and some pictures七、 Type of the lesson: listening, speaking and singing八、 Teaching procedureStep 1. Warming up. Greeting and review. After greeting (Hi, Hello), review the dialogue in the last lesson briefly.Step 2. Lead in. Ask the Ss the questions in Chinese:1. What do Chinese say when they meet each other?2. Canadians don’t ask the questions such as “Have you had your meal?” or “Where are you going?”.Do you know what they say expect “Hi” or “Hello”Step 3. New lesson1. Presentation. Explain that Canadians greet each other by saying “How are you?” and “Nice to meet you”. Explain the meaning of the ex pressions. Encourage the Ss to repeat a few times.2. Listen and say. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.3. Practice.Work in pairs. Encourage the Ss to practice the dialogue in pairs. Demonstrate the dialogue with one or two Ss, and then ask some pairs to act it out for the rest of the class.Step 4. Demonstrate and practice the dialogue:Hello! My name is ___. What’s your name?My name is ____ .Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Step 5. Teach the song “How are you?”1. Go over the words of the song and practice them.2. Explain the last line3. Play the song for the Ss to follow.Step 6. Summary.Sum up the greeting and response, combining with the useful expressions in this lesson.Step 7. Homework.1. Read and practice the dialogue.Sing the song “How are you”Lesson3 Boy, Girl and Teacher一、 Teaching content1. The statement “This is a teacher/boy/girl2. Number one—five二、 Teaching goals1. Understand the text2. Remember the mastery vocabulary: boy, girl, teacher, chair, book, desk, one—five三、 Key point: This is ____; Number one to five四、 Difficult point: plural forms of the nouns五、 Preparation1. Prepare some pictures and put them on the Bb2. Write the new words on the Bb3. Bring ten books on the teacher’s desk六、 Type of the lesson: listening, speaking, reading七、Teaching resources: audio tape, pictures, books, chairs and desks in the classroom八、 Teaching procedureSay “Hello, how are you?” make the Ss respond correctly. Then sing the song “ How are you”Step 2. Teach the new words boy, girl, and teacher by pointing a girl/boy/yourself or pictures. Explain the sentence “This is a _____”.Step 3. Let the Ss to practice“This is a ____” by pointing at som eone.Step 4. Use the pictures to teach the new words: chair, book. Demonstrate “ What’s this? It’s a ___”. Then practice them with the Ss.Step 5. Teach the numbers one –five, using your fingers to show the meaning. Then use the books on the desk to demonstrate. Pay attention to the plural of the word “book”.Step 6.Encourage the S to practice the number by pointing boys, girls, desks, chairs, and books. Then ask some Ss o do this in front of the class.Step 7. Sum up the items brieflyStep 8. HomeworkRead the text. Try to use the items in the classroomLesson 4 Where一、 Teaching content1. Where is___?2. New words: classroom, library3. Sing the song二、 Teaching aims1. Understand the text2. Remember the words: where, school, classroom, library3. Sing the song三、Key point: Where is____?四、Difficult point: the words of the song五 Preparation before class1. Some pictures of school, classroom and library2. Write the new words on the Bb3. Bring 5 pictures about the song六、 Type of the lesson: listening, speaking, response and singing七、 Teaching aids: audiotape, pictures八、 Teaching procedureStep 1. Warming up1. Greeting. Greet the Ss with the expressions in L1 and L22. Sing the song “How are you”3 Review the item “This is a _____.” and “What’s this?” by pointing something4. Count the numbersStep 2. Presentatione pictures to teach the words “classroom, school, and library”.2.Pretend to look for your book everywhere, saying, “Where is my book?” Thenpoint to the book and say “There it is”. Write the sentence on the Bb.Step 3. Practice. Encourage the Ss to practice in pairs, using books, chairs, desks, etc. Play the tape for the Ss to follow. Then ask someone to demonstrate for the rest of the class.Step 4. Presentation: go over the words of the song1. Do actions to demonstrate jump, look, point, reach, sit and stand, adding up and down. e.g. look up/down.2. TPR activities. Demonstrate “order and response” with one student. Say “stand up, look up” and so on, and encourage the st udent to respond. Then do the same with the rest of the class.3. Practice. Work in pairs. One gives the orders and the other do the actions.4. Go over the words of the song. Make sure the Ss understand them.5. Chant and sing.①Play the tape for the Ss to follow.②Practice in pairs③Do it togetherStep 5. Sum up the text briefly to consolidate the items. Play “Hide –and –search” game to review “Where is___”Step 6. Homework1. Read the textSing the songLesson 5 What’ this?一、 Teaching content1. New words: pen, pencil, pencil case, marker, blackboard2. What’s this? It’s a _____.3. How many ____ do you have?二、 Teaching aims1. Understand the text2. Remember the new words3. Ask and answer about “ How many____?”三、 Key points1. What’s this?2. How many___ ?四、 Difficult points: The question “How many___?” And the answers五、 Preparation1 Prepare some pictures of school, classroom and library2. Bring some real things such as pen, pencil, pencil case and marker六、 Teaching aids: audiotape, some pictures, books, pens, pencils and markers七、 Type of the lesson: Listening and speaking八、 Teaching procedureStep 1. Warming up. Greet the Ss and review the last lesson. Ask some pairs to act out the dialogue like this:A: What’s this?B: It’s a ____.(Using old words)Step 2. PresentationUse real objects or pictures to teach the new words. Write them on the blackboard. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.Step 3. Practice.Encourage the Ss to practice “What’s this?” “It’s a ___, (using new words). Then asksome pairs to act it out, using real things or pictures.Step 4. PresentationHold up three pens and say “How many?” a few times. Make sure the Ss understand it. Introduce in this way: How many? →How many pencils?How many pencils do you have? Step 5. PracticeLet the Ss work in pairs. Lead them to practice like this:A: Do you have any ___?B: Yes/No.A: How many ___ do you have?B: _____.Play the tape for the Ss to follow. Ask some pairs to act it out.Step 6. SummaryReview the new words and the drill. Sum up them briefly.Step 7. Homework1) Read the text and practice the dialogue.Finish the activity book.Lesson6: My friend一、 Teaching content1. Letters A—G2. The ABC song3. Introducing others: This is___. He/she is ____.二、 Teaching aims1. Understand the text2. Master the letters: A B C D E F G3. Sing the song4. Master the drills三、 Key point:1. The letters A---G2. This is____. She is ____.四、 Difficult point: words of the song五、 Preparation1. Make 26 English letter cards2. Bring some real objects such as a book, an eraser, a pen, a pencil, a pencil case, a marker etc.3. Some pictures of fish, door, girl, boy, teacher六. Teaching aids: audiotape, letter cards, pictures七、 Type of the lesson: listening, speaking and singing八、 Teaching procedureStep 1. Warming up.Greet the Ss by saying “Good morning/afternoon. How are you today?” Encourage the Ss to replyStep 2. Review the drill“What’ this? It’s a ____.” and “How many___?”Step 3. PresentationTell the Ss that English words are made up of letters and that English alphabet has26 letters. Each letter has two sizes. Generally speaking, every letter makes a sound.e.g. the letter B makes a [b] sound in the word book. Demonstrate A→apple, using s picture of an apple. Then present the rest letters in the same way. Play the tape for the Ss o follow.Step 4. Practice1. Use the cards to practice the letters and words in this lesson. Write the letters on the Bb. The letters have arrows that show how, and in what sequences to make the strokes. On the Bb, show the Ss how to follow he arrows to write each letter. Then let the Ss practice writing them.2.Work in pairs like this:What’s this?It’s A/B/an apple.Ask some pairs to ct it outStep 5.The “ABC song”1. Go over the words of the song2. Play the tape for the Ss to followStep 6. Presentation1. Teach the meaning of the word friend and he/she2 Point to a boy/ girl and say, “ This is ____ (name). He /she is my friend. Repeat ita few times. Explain the meaning if necessary.Step 7. Practice1. Play the tape for the Ss to follow2. Work in pairs or groups. Practice the dialogue. Then ask some pairs or groups to act it out.Step 8. Summary1. Sum up the letters and words by showing cards and pictures2. Sum up the way of introducing someoneStep 9. Homework1. Read the text2. Practice writing the letters3. Sing the song4. Act out the dialogue.Say “good-bye/see you later” when closing the class.Lesson 7: May I _______?一、 Teaching content1. The letters H—N2. Use the expressions “May I have/borrow____?” to ask for something.3. Request or orders: Open the___, close the____.二、 Teaching goals1. Understand the meaning of the text2. Master the letters H I J K L M N3 Ask for something in English4 Use the Phrase “ Open/close the ____.”三、 Key point:1. Letters2. Asking for something四、 Difficult point: borrowing things五、 Preparation1. Make letter cards or this lesson2. Bring real things such as books, pens, markers and so on六、 Teaching aids: audiotape, cards, some books and pens七、 Type of the lesson: Listening and speaking八、 Teaching procedureStep 1. Warming up.1 Greeting and review. Review the letters and words of the last lesson by using cards.2. Sing the ABC song3. Ask some pairs to act out the dialogue of the last lessonStep 2. Introducing the new letters in the same way shown in the last teaching design, using pictures. Show the Ss how to write the letters.Step 3 Practice and production.1. Play the tape for the Ss to follow2. Practice in pairs. Encourage the Ss to ask for real things like books, pens, marker, erasers etc.3. Ask some pairs to act it outStep 4.L7 N3. Teach “May I borrow_____, please?” working from old phrases to new ones and addin g the replies “Sure! Here you are.” And “You’re welcome”. Use actions to make your meaning clear. Translate when necessary.Step 8. Summary. Sum up the text brieflyStep 9. Homework1. Read the text2. Practice writing the letters3. Practice the dialogueLesson 8: What do you know?一、 Teaching content1. Review the words and expression in this unit2. Grammar: the verbs am and is3 Exercise in the lesson二、 Teaching goals1. Master the drills in this unit2. Master the letters A—N三、 Key points: Expressions and grammar四、 Difficult point: Grammar五、 Preparation1. Bring the letter cards2. Bring real things to review the words3. Prepare some pictures to review the drills六、 Teaching aids: Letter cards and some pictures七、 Type of the lesson: Review八、 Teaching procedureStep 1. Review the letters and sing the ABC song.Step 2. Listen to the song“Ten little Indians” and review the numbers 1—10. Step 3. Review the greeting“How are you?” and sing the song about it.Step 4. Use real things and cards to review the expressions in this unit. e.g. A: What’s this?B: It’s a ____.C: How many ____ do you have?D: I have ____.E: Where is the ____?Step 5. Combine the dialogues in this unit and encourage the Ss to practice: Hello!Hi! My name is ____. What’s your name?My name is____.Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you too.How are you?Fine, thank you. How are you?I’m fine, thanks.Where is ____?There!May I have/borrow _____?Sure. Here you are.Thanks.You’re welcome.Or play the chain game to practice them. Then finish N4 of this lesson..Step 6. Grammar. The verb “be”1. Introduction.Let the Ss tell you some sentences that include “is” and “are”. Encourage them to sum up the usage of the two words. Then sum up.2. Practice. Complete the conversation in L8 N2. to practice using them.If time is enough, have a short test.Step 7. Homework. Tell the Ss to review all the text in this unit. try to use the expressions about greetings, introductions, giving thanks and saying Good-bye in their daily life.Lesson 9 Red，Yellow，Blue[教学目标] 1 连续学习字母。
(完整版)英语课程与教学论试题及答案
期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.（每题2分，共20分）A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分，共10分）1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions（每题15分，共30分）1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。
(完整)英语课程与教学论试题及答案,推荐文档
期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.（每题2分，共20分）A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分，共10分）1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions（每题15分，共30分）1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。
英语教学论期末试卷A
黄冈师范学院2009—2010学年度第一学期期末试卷考试课程：英语教学法考核类型：考试A卷考试形式：闭卷出卷教师：蔡红梅考试专业：英语考试班级：200701-12班I. Fill in each blank of the following statements with an appropriate word. (20x1’=20’)1. The main procedures of process writing include creating a motivation to write,brainstorming, mapping, free-writing, outlining, ___1___, ___2__, revising, proofreading and conferencing.2. The elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher can becategorized into three groups: ethic __3__, professional qualities and personal __4__.3. According to Ur, there are the following four common characteristics in designingsuccessful speaking tasks: maximum foreign __5__, even participation, high __6__ and right language level.4. The new curriculum is designed to promote the students’ overall language ability,which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language _ 7_ , affects, learning _8_ and cultural understanding.5. Generally speaking, listening in real life has the following characteristics: spontaneity,__9 , visual clues, listener’s 10_ and speaker’s adjustment.6.Littlewood divides communicative activities into two types: functional 11activities and social 12 activities.7.Among the methods for teaching grammar, deductive method, __13 _and guided__14__ method have been discussed and used most frequently.8. In real language use we use all skills, including the 15 skills of listening andreading, and the 16 skills of speaking and writing.9. Based on the functions that teacher performs in different activities, Harmer definesteacher’s roles as,controller, assessor, __17__, prompter, ___18 , and resource-provider.10.In order to make reading more efficient, the students need the following strategicskills: distinguishing the main idea from supporting details, __19__ (reading for the gist or main idea), __20__ (reading to look for specific information) and inferring.II. Read the following questions and choose the best answer. (10x2’=20’)1. According to modern scholars and language teachers, the ultimate goal of foreign languageteaching is to enable the learners to ____________________.A. obtain some knowledge about languageB. use the foreign language in work or lifeC. to perform well in language testsD. enjoy some literature works in the target language2. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction in the following interaction?“S: I go to the theatre last night.”“T: You GO to the theatre last night?”A. Correcting the student’s mistake.B. Encouraging peer correction.C. Hinting that there is a mistake.D. Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.3. Making inferences in while-reading means .A. making use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknownelements such as the writer's opinions or a new wordB. the way of reading in which the reader usually moves his eyes over the text veryquickly just in order to get the gist of it or decide whether it is worth reading more deeply or notC. locating specific information the reader want from the textD. careful reading of the whole text4. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why listening is more difficult thanreading?A. The listener has little/no control over the speed the input of the spoken material.B. The spoken material is often heard only once (unlike the reading material).C. The listener cannot pause to work out the meaning.D. The grammar in the listening material is more complicated than that in reading5. What do the three Ps stand for in the PPP Model?A. Presentation, Practice, ProductionB. Presentation, Production, PreparationC. Preparation, Practice, ProductionD. Preparation, Presentation, Production6. Which of the following belongs to human factors which have influences on lesson plans?A. teachers’ personalitiesB. testingC. class sizeD. syllabus7. Principles of the communicative approach hold that .A. exercises in which language is used for knowledge of grammar promote learningB. activities which involve real communication promote learningC. language that is repeated in class supports the learning processD. reading aloud texts in the morning is one of the best ways for developing readingstrategies8.What is the goal of teaching pronunciation ? Our realistic goals of teaching pronunciationshould be: consistency, intelligibility, and .A. accuracyB. fluencyC. communicative efficiencyD. intonation9. We learn new words much better from a context, which is to .A. put all the words in a vocabulary book with their meanings in the mother tongueB. dictate the words a number of times a weekC. recite the text repeatedlyD. relate words to a memorable context, such as a story10. In ______stage, students are given the opportunities to use the newly presented language items in a controlled framework. This may be done by drills, or by repeating parts of the dialogue presented in the first stage. This stage is intended to develop accuracy skills.A. practiceB. presentationC. productionD. preparationIII. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( 10x1’=10’)1. Macro planning should be based on micro planning, and micro planning is apt to bemodified according macro planning.2. The goal of CLT is to develop students’ communicative competence, which includes boththe knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the languageappropriately in communicative situations.3. Discipline means a series of punishment meted out to badly-behaved students.4. Writing is a receptive skill of the language, which usually comes at the end of the fourlanguage skills.5. The main purpose of the while-listening stage is to introduce enough about the topic, type of text or purpose for listening in order to act ivate the students’ schema and get them ready to predict what they will hear and make sense of it.6. When teaching pronunciation, students should not be led to focus on reading and writingphonetic transcripts of words, especially young students.7.Grammar is a collection of arbitrary rules about static structures in the language. Thestructures do not have to be taught, learners will acquire them on their own, or if the structures are taught, the lessons that ensue will be boring.8. For communicative activities to take place in English classroom, the teacher needs to startfrom controlled structural activities to social problem solving activities.9. According to Skinner, language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-basedsystem and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.10. Strategies that can help students read more quickly and effectively include previewing,predicting, skimming, scanning, guessing from context, paraphrasing and so on.IV. Give brief answers to the following questions. ( 4×5’=20’)1. What is called constructivist theory of learning?2. Based on your understanding of the new English curriculum, what do you think thechallenges would be for English language teachers?3. What principles may be used to guide a good lesson planning?4. What are called information transfer activities in teaching reading? Please list as manyinformation transition devices as possible.V. Lesson Planning ( 30’)You are required to write a 45-minute reading teaching lesson plan for the following text and your lesson plan should include the following aspects:a) The objectives of the lesson 教学目标明确（5’）b) The classroom teaching aids 教学辅助手段运用恰当（2’）c) The time assignment 教学活动时间分配合理（3’）d) The teaching procedures 教学步骤衔接连贯（15’）e) The layout of the blackboard板书设计合理（5’）ADVENTURE TRA VELWhy do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather, yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities; hiking and rafting.HIKINGInstead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don’t hike alone.Tell someone where you are going.Bring water and a good map.Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Bring a cellphone if you have one.RAFTINGAnother exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has fewfallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.(Taken from unit 3,Going Places, Senior English for China Student’s Book 1A, 人民教育出版社。
(2024版)2024年智慧树知道网课《英语教学论》课后章节测试满分答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版绪论单元测试1【判断题】 (2分)英语学科教学论，是介绍英语知识的一门课。
A.对B.错2【判断题】 (2分)英语学科教学论，是一门介绍如何教英语的课。
A.对B.错3【判断题】 (2分)关于教英语，需要了解相关的语言和语言学习的理论。
A.错B.对4【判断题】 (2分)关于教英语，还需要了解相关的教学方法、了解课堂管理的内容、学习教学设计的理念等。
A.错B.对5【判断题】 (2分)听说读写看的教学，是关于语言技能的教学。
A.错B.对第一章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the view of language? ( )A.Interactional ViewB.Structural ViewC.Functional ViewD.Constructive View2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the view of language Learning? ( )A.Behaviorist TheoryB.Cognitive TheoryC.Schema TheoryD.Socio-constructive Theory3【单选题】 (2分)Which is from social-constructivist theory?A.stimulusB.ZPDC.reinforcementD.automatic response4【多选题】 (2分)For new language learning, the aspects that students need to do with are ( )A.Understand the formB.Understand the meaningC.Go abroad for studyingD.Practice the language5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to process-oriented theory? ( )A.Socio-constructivist TheoryB.Schema TheoryC.Behaviorist TheoryD.Cognitive Theory6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to condition-oriented theory? ( )A.Constructivist TheoryB.Behaviorist TheoryC.Socio-constructivist TheoryD.Cognitive Theory7【判断题】 (2分)The structural view of language is that language is a system of structurally related ele ments for the transmission of meaning. （）A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)The functional view only sees language as a means for doing things. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)For behaviorist theory, mistakes should be immediately corrected, and the correction s hould be immediately praised. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Learning should be achieved via the dynamic interaction between the teacher and th e learner and between learners. ( )A.错B.对第三章测试1【判断题】 (2分)Teacher Talk Time means teacher should talk more in class and do not leave silence g ap in class. ( )A.对B.错2【判断题】 (2分)Remembering and understanding belong to the higher order thinking ability. ( )A.对B.错3【单选题】 (2分)Which one does not belong to the Bloom’s Taxonomy (2001)? ( )A.ApplyingB.AnalyzingC.RememberingD.Summarizing4【单选题】 (2分)For cognitive level of evaluating, the teacher may ask students the question like ( ).A.What is the relationship between A and B?B.How would you use this?C.Which is more interesting?D.What is the main idea of this paragraph?5【单选题】 (2分)For cognitive level of analyzing, the teacher may ask students the question like ( ).A.Which is more interesting, A or B?B.Can you compare A and B?C.Is there a better solution to this?D.What is an alternative method for this?6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to teacher’s role? ( )A.controllerB.assessorC.prompterD.organizer7【多选题】 (2分)Teachers as facilitators means ( ).A.to guide them in planning and assessing their own learningB.to use various strategies to motivate learnersC.to develop their learning strategiesD.to create a positive learning environment8【多选题】 (2分)What are the two things that the teacher does as an assessor? ( )A.organizing feedbackB.controlling the paceC.correcting mistakesD.making research on student’s performance9【判断题】 (2分)Even the clearest instructions can be hard to grasp so, after you've given them, it's wo rth checking that they have been understood. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Allow learners in class the time and the quiet they need, because they need time to thi nk, to prepare what they are going to say and how they are going to say it. ( )A.对B.错第四章测试1【单选题】 (2分)For WHERETO teaching design principle, W refers to ( ).A.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sB.be tailored (personalized) to the different needs, interests, and abilities of learnersC.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesD.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expected2【单选题】 (2分)For WHERETO teaching design principle, R refers to ( ).A.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expectedB.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sC.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesD.provide opportunities to rethink and revise their understandings and work3【单选题】 (2分)Which belongs to teaching design principle? ( )A.WHERETOB.ESAC.SMARTD.ABCD4【多选题】 (2分)What does WHERETO teaching design principle refer? ( )A.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesB.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expectedC.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sD.hook all students and hold their interest5【多选题】 (2分)What are the frequently applied teaching models? ( )A.WHERETO ModelB.Backward Design ModelC.ASSURE ModelD.ADDIE Model6【多选题】 (2分)What are the four elements of articulating learning objectives? ( )A.ConditionB.AudienceC.DegreeD.Behavior7【判断题】 (2分)Develop student’s reading skills. This learning objective is appropriately presented. ( )A.错B.8【判断题】 (2分)SMART is the method for articulating learning objectives. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)Activation of prior knowledge means activating cognitive structures that relate to the to pics and tasks to be studied and completed. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)The purpose of teaching design is to implement teaching effectively. ( )A.B.对第五章测试1【单选题】 (2分)What is used to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, s arcasm, delighted, threats, etc.? ( )A.PronunciationB.morphologyC.PhonologyD.Intonation2【单选题】 (2分)What is the best age to start learning to read through phonics? ( )A.4-6B.C.1-2D.2-33【单选题】 (2分)After learning the individual letters’ sounds, it is natural to learn the sounds o f ? ( )A.consonant lettersB.blending lettersC.all of the aboveD.vowel letters4【多选题】 (2分)Which generally should be pronounced as weak form while reading aloud? ( )A.Auxiliary wordB.C.VerbD.Preposition5【多选题】 (2分)Phonics is a method for teaching and of the English language by develo ping learners' phonemic awareness—the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate phon emes—in order to teach the correspondence between these sounds and the spelling p atterns that represent them. ( )A.speakingB.writingC.listeningD.reading6【多选题】 (2分)Sound /k/ can be spelled as ? ( )A.kB.chC.ckD.c7【判断题】 (2分)Research has shown that children who have not developed reading skills by second gr ade, will experience an overall delay in learning throughout their school life. ( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)Understanding phonics will also help children know which letters to use when they ar e writing words. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)A lot of people start the journey of teaching kids phonics through the traditional ways, l ike teaching them to read, and this is the best way to follow. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Written language can be compared to a code, so knowing the sounds of individual lett ers and how those letters sound when they’re combined will help children code word s as they read. ( )A.对B.错第六章测试1【单选题】 (2分)What does the first aspect of vocabulary learning involve according to Hedge (200 0)? ( )A.The sense relations among words.B.Connotative meaning.C.Denotative meaning.D.Denotative and connotative meaning.2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the appropriate way of consolidating vocabulary? ( )A.Play a game.B.Categories.C.Spot the difference.D.Guessing.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not a collocation? ( )A.See a movie.B.Watch a play.C.Movie.D.Look at a picture.4【多选题】 (2分)According to Hedge (2000), what does the second aspect of vocabulary learning invol ve? ( )A.Spelling and PronunciationB.Collocations.C.Synonyms, antonyms and hyponyms.D.Receptive and productive vocabulary.5【多选题】 (2分)What does knowing a word involve? ( )A.How and when to use it to express the intended meaning.B.Its meaning.C.Its spelling and grammatical properties.D.Its pronunciation and stress.6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to vocabulary learning strategies? ( )A.Use a dictionary.B.Review regularly.C.Guessing from context.D.Presenting vocabulary.7【判断题】 (2分)Denotative meaning refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real o bjects, such as a name or a sign, etc. in the physical world. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)Antonyms refer to the sameness or close similarity of meaning or we can say that wor ds are close in meaning. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)Receptive/passive vocabulary refers to words that one is able to recognize and compr ehend in reading or listening but unable to use automatically in speaking or writing. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Collocations refer to words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepte d as ways for the use of words. ( )A.对B.错第七章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Deductive reasoning is essentially a approach which moves from the more gen eral to the more specific. ( )A.gameB.down-topC.traditionalD.top-down2【单选题】 (2分)is an approach that removes you, the teacher, from the main role of “explainer” and ex tends to the students the opportunity to question and discover the target grammar. ( )A.The guided discovery methodB.Mechanical practiceC.Deductive methodD.Inductive method3【单选题】 (2分)usually comes after mechanical practice. ( )A.The guided discovery methodB.Meaningful practiceC.Deductive methodD.Inductive method4【多选题】 (2分)Although a little less effective than inductive teaching, benefits to the deductive approa ch are: ( )A.It encourages faster learning of material and understand the meaningB.Time in the classroom is spent only on the language principle.C.Most material can be easily taught this way.D.Students can have lots of interaction with others in a meaningful context.5【多选题】 (2分)Although inductive teaching takes longer than deductive, many educators agree it i s a very efficient method in the long run. Benefits include: ( )A.Students rely on their critical thinking to figure out the language.B.Students can gain deeper understanding of the language.C.Students can get more interaction and participation among each other.D.No material can be easily taught this way.6【多选题】 (2分)Using prompts has proved to be an effective way of grammar practice. The prompts ca n be: ( )A.picturesB.tablesC.key wordsD.mines7【判断题】 (2分)The deductive and inductive teaching methods can be illustrated in this picture. ( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)That the students are asked to produce language based on pictures and key phrase s provided by the teacher is using chained phrases for storytelling. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)In mechanical practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange o f meaning through the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures ar e used in the process. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, mechanical practice and mea ningful practice. ( )A.错B.对第八章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not involved in bottom-up processing while listening? ( )A.Recognizing phrases.B.Referring meaning from background knowledge.C.Recognizing structures.D.Recognizing sounds of words.2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the stage of listening teaching? ( )A.While-listening.B.Predicting.C.Pre-listening.D.Post-listening.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the main listening difficulty of learners? ( )A.Quickly forget what is heard.B.Neglect the next part when thinking about meaning.C.Able to form a mental representation from words heard.D.Do not recognize words they know.4【多选题】 (2分)What are two models that are frequently used to describe different processes of listeni ng? ( )A.Top-up model.B.Top-down model.C.Bottom-up model.D.Bottom-down model.5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to principles for teaching listening? ( )A.Focus on process.B.Combine listening with other skills.C.Focus on the comprehension of meaning.D.Grade difficulty level appropriately.6【多选题】 (2分)What are three main categories that affect the difficulty level of listening tasks accordin g to Anderson and lynch (1988)? ( )A.Context in which the listening occurs.B.Bottom-up and top-down approaches.C.Type of language used.D.Task or purpose in listening.7【判断题】 (2分)Bottom-up and top-down these two processes are mutually dependent. ( ）A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)It is important to develop listening skills together with other skills because ordinarily list ening is not an isolated skill. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)Multiple-choice tests play a decisive role in helping students develop good listening ha bits and strategies. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)In the top-down model, listening for gist and making use of the contextual clues and ba ckground knowledge to construct meaning are emphasized. ( )A.对B.错第九章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the principle for teaching speaking? ( )A.Maximizing meaning interactions.B.Problem-solving activities.C.Personalizing practice.D.Contextualizing practice.2【单选题】 (2分)Which practice is not structure-based with a focus on forms? ( )A.Grammar learning.B.Syntax learning.C.Providing sufficient opportunities for students to develop fluency.D.Vocabulary learning.3【单选题】 (2分)Which of the following activities is often used to develop students’ speaking accurac y? ( )A.Acting out the dialogue in the text.B.Having discussions in groups.C.Describing people in pair.D.Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.4【多选题】 (2分)Like all the other skills, what strategies does speaking involve?( )A.Turn taking.B.Asking for clarification.C.Initiating a conversation.D.Ending a conversation.5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to common features of spoken language according to Bygate (1987)? ( )A.Using devices such as fillers, hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.B.Taking short cuts, e.g. incomplete sentences.C.Using less complex syntax.D.Using fixed conventional phrases or chunks.6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to typical speaking tasks? ( )A.Problem-solving activities.B.Dialogues and role-plays.C.Doing translation exercises.D.Information-gap activities.7【判断题】 (2分)Maintaining a balance between accuracy-based and fluency-based practices is essenti al in teaching speaking.( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)Speaking is the skill that the students will be judged upon most in simulated situation s. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)Problem-solving activities tend to be productive because there is a clear objective to b e reached or problem to be solved and require a higher level of language proficienc y. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Designing speaking activities that maximize students’ opportunity to speak is one of th e central tasks for language teachers. ( )A.错B.对第十章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the teaching step of viewing teaching? ( )A.What message does the image transmit?B.What do you feel?C.What can you touch?D.What can you see?2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the three-dimension paradigm by Serafini (2014)? ( )A.StructuralB.IntellectualC.IdeologicalD.Perceptual3【单选题】 (2分)What is the definition of Visual literacy? ( )A.With technology, images and visual presentations are flourishing more than ever.B.It means student's ability to “use, interpret, analyze, and think critically about visual images and the signi ficance of what they are seeing”.C.This involves exploring how ideas and emotions are expressed and the use of lighting to create an emoti onal or physiological point.D.Visual literacy is based on the idea that can be "read" and that meaning can be through a process of re ading.4【多选题】 (2分)Which are the teaching steps of viewing teaching? ( )A.What can you touch?B.What is the image trying to tell us?C.What can you see?D.What do you feel?5【多选题】 (2分)What are the pedagogical questions that the teacher can use in class to develop learn ers’ visual literacy? ( )A.How could you change/improve this image?B.What more can we find out?C.What does this image say to us?D.Where has this image come from?6【多选题】 (2分)What can be used as visual literacy clues to facilitate identifying the visual products? ( )A.ColorB.ShapeC.GestureD.Lighting7【判断题】 (2分)We need to consider the active viewer as well and engage the students' creative or cur ative responses to the image. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)One of the most effective ways to encourage information to make that important jump f rom the limited short-term memory to the more powerful long-term memory is to pair te xt with images. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)As these students travel on their road to fluency in English, images can provide an eff ective bridge in that learning process. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Information presented visually is processed extremely quickly by the brain. ( )A.对B.错第十一章测试1【单选题】 (2分)When expectations are set up, what kind of process of reading is ready to begin? ( )A.ForcedB.PassiveC.NegativeD.Active2【单选题】 (2分)What does bottom-up model mean? ( )A.The teacher should teach the background knowledge first, so that students equipped with such knowled ge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page.B.The teacher teaches reading by introducing vocabulary and new words first and then going over the tex t sentence by sentence.C.None of the above.D.Not only linguistic knowledge but also background knowledge is involved in reading.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the reading skill that the learners should be developed in reading clas s? ( )A.Making prediction based on vocabulary or titleB.Guessing the word’s meaningC.Cooperating with othersD.Making inference4【多选题】 (2分)What are the principles for reading teaching? ( )A.Prediction is a major factor in reading.B.Students should be encouraged to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the language.C.Students need to be engaged with what they are reading.D.Good teachers exploit reading texts to the full.5【多选题】 (2分)What are the models for reading teaching? ( )A.Top-down ModelB.Discovery ModelC.Interactive ModelD.Bottom-up Model6【多选题】 (2分)Find out the reading skills that the learners should be cultivated in reading class. ( )A.Making inferenceB.SkimmingC.ScanningD.Guessing the word’s meaning7【判断题】 (2分)As with everything else in lessons, students who are not engaged with the reading tex t will not actively interested in what they are doing. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)In the Top-down Model, the teacher teaches reading by introducing vocabulary and ne w words first and then going over the text sentence by sentence. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)According to the Interactive Model of reading, when one is reading, the brain receive s visual information, and at the same time, interprets or reconstructs the meaning tha t the writer had in mind when he wrote the text. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Reading comprehension involves extracting the relevant information from the text as e fficiently as possible, connecting the information from the written message with one’s o wn knowledge to arrive at an understanding. ( )A.错B.对第十二章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which will not help teachers motivate students to write? ( )A.Encourage collaborative group writing as well as individual writing.B.Leave students less room for creativity and imagination.C.Make the topic of writing as close as possible to students' life.D.Provide constructive and positive feedback.2【单选题】 (2分)What product-oriented method of teaching writing mean? ( )A.Writing activities should serve to encourage a process of brainstorming, drafting, writing, feedback, revis ing and editing, which proceeds in a cyclical fashion resembling the writing process of a real writer.B.It pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process, which the students g o through to reach the final goal.C.The process approach to writing does not only pay attention to what students do while they are writing, i t also attaches great importance to what they and the teacher do before they start writing and after they f inish writing.D.What really matter is the help that the teacher provides to guide students through the process that they undergo when they are writing.3【单选题】 (2分)What does process approach to writing mean? ( )A.What really matter is the help that the teacher provides to guide students through the process that they undergo when they are writing.B.Encourage feedback both from themselves.C.Do not give students time to discover what they want to say as they write.D.Teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process.4【多选题】 (2分)Which principles can help teachers motivate students to write? ( )A.Leave students enough room for creativity and imagination.B.Provide opportunities for students to share their writings.C.Make the topic of writing as close as possible to students' life.D.Encourage collaborative group writing as well as individual writing.5【多选题】 (2分)Which principles will motivate students to write? ( )A.Give students a sense of achievement from time to time.B.Leave students less room for creativity and imagination.C.。
七年级上册英语全册教案
七年级上册英语全册教案范文Lesson 11 Black，White，Brown[教学目标] 1 继续学习字母：Uu, Vv, Ww, 七年级上册英语教案全册教案, Yy, Zz2 学习颜色：black, white, brown3 掌握单词：black, white, brown, window4 掌握句型：What’s your favourite colour?[教学难点] 字母的读音和他们在单词中的读音。
[教学重点] 学习表达物品的颜色。
熟练掌握句型：W hat’s your favourite colour?It’s …[教具] 多媒体计算机，实物。
[教学设计]Step I Revision1 Revise the letters from Aa—Tt.2 Revise the numbers and the plural forms of nouns.The teacher shows some items and asks: What are they? How many?3 The students practice the dialogue on P13.Step II Presentation:The teacher shows the students some new letters and says: What’s this? It’s U u. Then write the phonetic symbols on the blackboard. [ju:]. Next teach the word umbrella. In this word, the letter u pronounce [ ^ ]. For example, us, up. Teach the other letters in the same way.V v [v] vegetables, very, favouriteWw [w] window, we, whatX x [eks] X-rayY y [j] yellow, yes, youZ z [z] zooStep III Play the tape and read the lettersStep IV Sing a song.Read the phonetic symbols and sing a song: The Alphabet.Step V Presentation1 Revise the colours.2 The teacher teaches the new colours: black, white and brown.The teacher says: Look at the blackboard, what colour is it? It’s black. M y pen is black. His book is black. Please show me something black. Then teach white, brown in the same way.3. Let’s sing colour song.Step VI The students listen to the tape and practice in pairs.Pattern drillA: What colour is it?B: It’s blac k.white, brown, yellow, red, blue, green, purple, pink.Step VII Presentation1 Listen to the tape and repeat. Lesson 11 Part 32 Reading aloud.Ask several students to take parts and to read the dialogue aloud.3 Pattern drill:A: What’s yo ur favourite colour?B: My favourite colour is green.number/ nine, letter/ Kk,Step VIII Homework1. Learn the new words by heart.2. Recite the dialogue on P14 Part 3Lesson 12 How many?[教学目标] 1 学习数词：6, 7, 8, 9, 102 掌握单词：six, seven ,eight, nine, ten, desk, close, door, open, draw, write.3 掌握句型：How many?4 掌握语法：名词变复数。
小学英语课程与教学论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下潍坊学院
小学英语课程与教学论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下潍坊学院潍坊学院第一章测试1.英语学科的核心素养包括（）、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力等维度。
答案:语言能力2.英语学习应该让学生在体验实现参与合作与交流的学习过程中，学会用英语做事情，学会学习，学会合作，学会生存，学会做人。
（）答案:对3.能够把培养学生的英语综合能力和思维训练有机结合起来，实现语言训练与思维训练过程的最优化的是思维导图。
（）答案:对4.义务教育阶段的英语课程兼具工具性和人文性的双重性质。
（）答案:对5.义务教育是全民教育的重要组成部分，义务教育阶段的英语课程应面向全体学生，以学生为主体。
（）答案:对6.英语学习具有明显的渐进性和持续性特点，语言学习持续时间长，而且需要逐渐积累。
（）答案:对7.课堂教学中的互动主要表现在学生在学习过程中有情感投入和学会合作。
（）答案:对8.英语教学目标应该在保证课程面向每一个学生的同时，积极创设条件，满足有更多潜力的学生的需要使全体学生都能够全面发展。
（）答案:对9.师生感情是培养学生对英语教学内容发生兴趣的关键。
（）答案:对第二章测试1.《英语课程标准》将英语课程的目标总共分为（）个能力级别。
答案:92.（）是从学生的学习心理入手，分析、研究教材和教学中的心理因素。
答案:心理分析法3.现在国内常用的小学英语教材主要有（）。
答案:外研社小学英语教材;上海版牛津英语;人民教育出版社小学英语教材4.《英语课程标准》明确了语法的三个维度：形式、意义和运用，明确了语法教学要使三者有效的结合。
（）答案:对5.进行教材分析时，教师首先要通读本阶段教学所选用的教材，研究（）。
答案:单元话题;活动;语言材料;语言点6.教材分析的基本步骤有三步，分别是研读课程标准，通读教材，分析内容。
（）答案:对7.小学阶段是语言发展的黄金阶段，语言教学要全面发展学生的各项技能。
（）答案:对8.小学英语语言技能包括（）。
答案:说;写;听;读9.小学生英语学习倡导听说领先。
2024pep人教版三年级上册英语教学计划
2024pep人教版三年级上册英语教学计划Teaching Objectives:1. Students can greet each other in English.2. Students can understand and use the words of Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, and Good evening.3. Students can understand and speak the dialogue "Hello, what's your name? My name is Tom."Teaching Content:1. Words and expressions: Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening.2. Sentences: "Hello, what's your name? My name is Tom."3. Song: Hello, Hello.Teaching Time: 4 periodsTeaching Procedures:Period 1:1. Greet students with "Good morning/afternoon/evening."2. Teach and explain the words and expressions: Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening.3. Practice pronunciation and intonation of the words and expressions.Period 2:1. Review the words and expressions learned in theprevious lesson.2. Teach and explain the dialogue "Hello, what's your name? My name is Tom."3. Practice the dialogue in pairs.Period 3:1. Review the words, expressions, and dialogue.2. Introduce the song "Hello, Hello" to the students.3. Practice singing the song together.Period 4:1. Review all the words, expressions, dialogue, and song learned in the previous lessons.2. Conduct a role play activity where students greet each other using the words and dialogue learned.3. Homework assignment: Ask students to greet their family members and friends using the words and expressions learned.。
2011年山东师范大学908外语教学理论基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年山东师范大学908外语教学理论基础考研真题及详解I. Explain the following terms. (共7道小题，每题5分，共计35分)1. Deductive teaching【答案】Deductive teaching is a more traditional form of teaching. In deductive teaching you typically provide information (lecture), share specific examples of the concept or skills being taught, then, allow students to practice the skill being taught. This is a more teacher-centered model of teaching that is rule driven. Some of the positives of this method are that it is time saving and gets to the point of the lesson easily.2. Positive transfer【答案】Positive transfer is where the two habits share common aspects, such the knowing one will help with learning the other. It may help or facilitate language learning in another later situation, and may occur when both the native language and the target language have the same form.3. Reflective teaching【答案】A reflective approach to teaching is one in which teachers and student teachers collect data about teaching, examine their attitudes, beliefs, assumptions and teaching practices, and use the information obtained as a basis for criticalreflection about teaching.4. Communicative strategies【答案】Communicative strategies are defined as mutual attempts of two interlocutors to agree on a meaning in situations where requisite meaning strategies do not seem to be shared. From the perspective of error resources, CS is defined as the process of inter-lingual transfer and the context of learning as a learner tries to get a message through to a hearer or reader.5. Student-centered teaching【答案】Student-centered teaching aims to develop learner autonomy and independence by putting responsibility for the learning path in the hands of students. Student-centered instruction focuses on skills and practices that enable lifelong learning and independent problem-solving. Student-centered teaching emphasizes the learner’s critical role in constructing meaning from new information and prior experience.Student-centered teaching puts students’ interests first, acknowledging student voice as central to the learning experience. In a student-centered teaching pace, students choose what they will learn, how they will learn, and how they will assess their own learning. This is in contrast to traditional education, also dubbed “teacher-centered learning”, which situates the teacher as the primarily “active” role while students take a more “passive”, receptive role. In a teacher-centeredclassroom, teachers choose what the students will learn, how the students will learn, and how the students will be assessed on their learning. In contrast, student-centered teaching requires students to be active, responsible participants in their own learning and with their own pace of learning.6. Cultural awareness【答案】Cultural Awareness is the foundation of communication and it involves the ability of standing back from ourselves and becoming aware of our cultural values, beliefs and perceptions.7. Context【答案】The relevant constraints of the communicative situation that influence language use, language variation, and discourse summary.II. Write brief answers to the questions. (共3道小题，每题15分，共计45分)1. Why do we say that behaviorism of learning was a powerful influence on the development of the audio-lingual approach?【答案】The audio-lingual approach is a method of foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing. Behaviorism of learning is the basis of the audio-lingual approach. Behaviorism proposes that learning language is a process of habit formation, which includes three stages: imitation, reinforcement and formation. It processes thatcertain traits of living things, and in this case humans could be trained through a system of reinfourcement—correct use of a trait would receive positive feedback while incorrect use of that trait would receive negative feedback. Audio-lingual approach follows such process. Students are asked to do lots of drills of speaking and listening and to imitate. And the the habits about language are formed.2. What is your understanding of the significance of inter-language?【答案】Proposed by Selinker, the concept of inter-language was established as learner’s independent system of the second language, which is neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from one extreme of mother-tongue to the other of the second language. What learners prodece, correct or wrong, are evidence of the approximation from their language to the target language, it is imperfect compare with the target language either. Therefore, inter-language can help learners realize the gap between their own language and the target language.Inter-language can help language learners and teachers understand the relationship between native language, inter-language and foreign language. The formation of inter-language is affected by both native language and target language, their relationship is more complicated. It seems that inter-language detives from native language and target language, but is inferior to the latter.Inter-language also sheds lights on latent psychological structure. Relevant behavioral events in a psychology of second-language learning should be madeidentified with the aid of theoretical constructs which assume the major features of the psychological structure of an adult whenever he attempts to understand SL sentences or to produce them, we assume that there is such a psychological structure and that it is latent in the brain, activitated when one attempts to learn a second language.On the other hand, inter-language is comparatively independent from native language and with the help of inter-langue, the native language can be predicted and analysed.3. State briefly the reasons why Error Analysis replaced Contrastive Analysis and the general procedures involved in Error Analysis.【答案】There are some reasons which cause Contrastive Analysis to be replaced. Firstly, there were doubts concerning the ability of CA to predict errors in language learning. It was shown in research that not all errors were caused by the interference by the mother tongue. It is obvious that the psychological and linguistic basis of CA is clearly defective, because it is based on behaviorism and structuralism. Secondly, there were a number of theoretical criticisms regarding the feasibility of comparing languages and the methodology of contrastive attacked by Chomsky and others. And the terms “stimulus”, “response”, “reinforcement”were rejected as an inadequate explanation of language learning. In addition to this, there were objections to the validity of equationg difference with difficulty on the one hand and difficulty with error on the other. Thirdly, there were doubts aboutwhether CA had any practical worth to language teaching. CA studies concentrated largely on grammatical aspects—the phonological level, the morphemic level and the syntactical level. There is practically little contrastive analysis above the sentence level, let alone the textual or discourse level. In addition, if a majority of learner errors are not caused by interference, then CA is of limited value. However, the main doubt about CA from a pedagogic point of view has arisen from the chaning attitudes to the role of errors in language learning. CA was based on the need to avoid error, but if error is seen as a positive aspect—a necessary developmental process of language learning, then why should we devise a teaching program to prevent it?The procedure of error analysis consists of the following steps:(1) Recognition. Dealing with a sentence produced by the language learner, we should first ask whether the sentence is grammatically correct. If the answer is negative, then errors exist. If the answer is positive, then we further check whether the sentence is appropriate in the communicative context. A negative answer indicates a mistake.(2) Description. If the erroneous sentence is intelligible, we compare it with the correct sentence produced by a native speaker and list the errors and mistakes. If the meaning of the sentence is not clear, we may refer to the learner’s native language to find out what he means and carry out a contrastive analysis. Taking into consideration the use of language in social contexts, we can describe mistakes as well as errors.。
英语课程与教学论课程思政案例范文
英语课程与教学论课程思政案例范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Case Study on Ethics in English Curriculum and TeachingIntroduction:In today's educational landscape, the integration of ethics into the curriculum is gaining increasing importance. This case study focuses on the incorporation of ethics into the English curriculum and teaching practices. By analyzing a real-life scenario, we aim to explore how ethics can be integrated into English education to promote moral development and critical thinking skills among students.Case Background:A high school English teacher is designing a unit on persuasive writing for her class. She wants to include a lesson on ethical persuasion to teach students about the importance of honesty, integrity, and respect in communication. The teacher plans to discuss ethical dilemmas that writers face when trying topersuade their audience and explore the impact of unethical persuasion tactics on society.Case Analysis:In this case, the teacher demonstrates ethical leadership by taking the initiative to incorporate ethics into the curriculum. By including a lesson on ethical persuasion, she is teaching students to critically analyze the ethical implications of persuasive writing and promoting moral values in their communication practices. This approach not only enhances students' writing skills but also fosters ethical awareness and critical thinking skills.Recommendations:To further enhance ethics in English curriculum and teaching, the following recommendations can be considered:1. Integrate ethics into all aspects of the English curriculum, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening activities.2. Provide opportunities for students to engage in discussions and debates on ethical issues in literature, media, and society.3. Encourage students to reflect on their own ethical values and beliefs through writing assignments and class discussions.4. Collaborate with other teachers and stakeholders to develop interdisciplinary projects that promote ethics and social responsibility.Conclusion:In conclusion, ethics plays a vital role in English curriculum and teaching practices. By integrating ethics into the curriculum, teachers can promote moral development, critical thinking skills, and ethical awareness among students. This case study highlights the importance of ethics in education and provides insights into how ethics can be integrated into the English curriculum to enhance students' learning experiences.篇2Title: Integration of English Curriculum and Teaching Theory with Ideological and Political Education: An Example of Case StudyIntroduction:In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the integration of ideology and politics into various academic disciplines, including English language education. This trend reflects a broader shift towards promoting holistic andwell-rounded education that aims to cultivate students' values,beliefs, and social responsibilities. In this article, we will explore how the English curriculum and teaching theory can be integrated with ideological and political education through a case study approach.Case Study:Case Study: A high school English teacher in China has been tasked with designing a new unit on global citizenship. The unit aims to explore themes such as cultural diversity, environmental sustainability, and social justice while improving students' language skills. The teacher decides to integrate ideological and political education into the unit to deepen students' understanding of these complex issues and foster a sense of social responsibility.First, the teacher begins by selecting authentic materials, such as articles, videos, and literature, that highlight the interconnectedness of global issues and the importance of cross-cultural communication. These materials are used to stimulate critical thinking, encourage empathy, and promote open discussions on topics like poverty, human rights, and environmental degradation.Next, the teacher incorporates cooperative learning activities that require students to work together to analyze and discussreal-world scenarios. For example, students may be asked to role-play as diplomats negotiating a climate change agreement or as activists advocating for gender equality. These activities not only enhance students' language proficiency but also deepen their understanding of global challenges and the role individuals can play in addressing them.Furthermore, the teacher integrates reflective writing assignments into the unit to help students articulate their personal values, beliefs, and goals. Students are asked to write reflection papers on how they can contribute to a more just and sustainable world, drawing on their own experiences, observations, and aspirations. These assignments encourage students to think critically about their roles as global citizens and to consider the ethical implications of their actions.Finally, the teacher incorporates assessment strategies that emphasize not only linguistic competence but also social awareness and ethical reasoning. Students are assessed on their ability to engage in constructive dialogue, demonstrate sensitivity to diverse perspectives, and propose creative solutions to global challenges. Through these assessments, students are encouraged to apply their language skills in meaningful ways that promote positive social change.Conclusion:Through this case study, we have demonstrated how the English curriculum and teaching theory can be integrated with ideological and political education to foster global citizenship among students. By incorporating authentic materials, cooperative learning activities, reflective writing assignments, and holistic assessment strategies, teachers can create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that challenges students to explore complex issues, develop critical thinking skills, and cultivate a sense of social responsibility. This integration not only enhances students' language proficiency but also prepares them to be informed, empathetic, and ethical global citizens who actively contribute to a more just and sustainable world.篇3Title: English Curriculum and Teaching Theory Course Ideological and Political ExampleIntroduction:English curriculum and teaching theory course is an essential part of the teacher education program. It aims to provide teachers-in-training with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively teach English as a second language. In this paper, wewill explore an ideological and political example related to English curriculum and teaching theory course.Case Study:In a teacher education program, a group of students enrolled in the English curriculum and teaching theory course were assigned a project to design an English lesson plan. The topic of the lesson plan was "cultural diversity in theEnglish-speaking world". The students were required to include activities that promoted understanding and appreciation of different cultures in the lesson plan.During the presentation of their lesson plans, one group of students included a controversial activity that involved discussing the topic of immigration and refugees. This activity sparked a heated debate among the students, as some felt uncomfortable discussing such a sensitive topic in a language class.The professor leading the course intervened and facilitated a discussion on the importance of addressing social issues in the English language classroom. He explained that language is not just a tool for communication, but also a means to promote social justice and equality. He encouraged the students toengage with challenging topics and to create a safe and inclusive learning environment for all students.The students were divided in their opinions, with some feeling uneasy about addressing such topics in the classroom, while others felt empowered to use their language teaching skills to promote social change. Through dialogue and reflection, the students were able to understand the significance of incorporating cultural and social issues into their lesson plans.Conclusion:The case study highlights the importance of integrating ideological and political considerations into the English curriculum and teaching theory course. By addressing complex social issues in the classroom, teachers can foster critical thinking skills and create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for their students. It is essential for teacher education programs to prepare future educators to navigate these challenges and to empower them to use their language teaching skills as a tool for social change.。
英语课程与教学论(东北师范大学2021)
英语课程也教学论（1）We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items which one is the most difficult to ascertain().••••正确答案:C（2）()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.••••正确答案:D（3）In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning ().••••正确答案:D（4）The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().••••正确答案:D（5）()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their ownclasses.••••正确答案:C（6）For most people the term ”curriculum”includes those act activities that education have devised for _ ,which are represented in the form of a written document .••••正确答案:C（7）Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students?••••正确答案:D（8）A () activity is used where the whole set of information is not revealed until allstudents have performed their part of the task.••••正确答案:A（9）Look at the following words, which one of the follow options is an example of anagram. ___________••••正确答案:A（10）() relates to the truthfulness of the data.••••正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（11）Which one do you think is not the correct statement().•and organizing feedback•an controller•正确答案:B（12）The root of a word is also called the ________.••••正确答案:D（13）The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the () during World War II.••••正确答案:D（14）Students work in pairs, each having similar pictures, but with differences.Through talking to each other, they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activity••••正确答案:C（15）Learners may be unwilling or even refuse to learn the language of a nation which is () to their country in economy, culture or social progress.••••正确答案:A（16）Which is the pre-writing activityin which a student or group of students write down as many thoughts as possible on a topic without paying attention to organization, sentence structure or spelling?•••正确答案:C（17）Which of the following does not belong to cognitive strategies?••••正确答案:B（18）________ is the adding of a letter or sound, or group of letters or sounds, to a word which changes the meaning or function of the word.••••正确答案:C（19）In the language focus phase, language analysis activities also provide a focus on form through ()processes.••••正确答案:D（20）David Nunan (1991) offers () points to characterize the CommunicativeApproach:••••正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（21）The first and most important step a teacher takes is to determine the () of an activity.••••正确答案:C（22）________is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.••••正确答案:B（23）()utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used inexperimental research.••••正确答案:A（24）The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the ().••••正确答案:A（25）()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which isusually based on the assumption••••正确答案:D（26）How many crucial areas are included in the profession ().••••正确答案:A（27）Among speaking strategies, which involves using alternatives for words which you do not know?••••正确答案:B（28）Which one of the charaters does not belongs to a good language learner?••••正确答案:C（29）The first of the “natural methods”is ().••••正确答案:A（30）Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()••••class.正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（31）Who found a strong connection between aptitude and proficiency?••••正确答案:A（32）One of the principles of the Direct Method is that classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in the ()language.•••正确答案:C（33）()research must be analytic••••正确答案:A（34）In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus.••••正确答案:A（35）Doing a () involves achieving an outcome, creating a final product that serves some practical purpose.•••正确答案:B（36）How many steps are there to teach free writing?••••正确答案:C（37）If we should not require native-like pronunciation, then what should be our realistic goal when we speak English in the classroom().••••正确答案:D（38）What arenot the causes of an error().••••正确答案:D（39）What Strategy does the repetition belong to?••••正确答案:B（40）Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()•••正确答案:C考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（41）What kinds of methods can you use when you observing lessons().••••正确答案:D考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（1）To help students carry on oral communication in English, what categories can teachers offer?••••正确答案:ABCD（2）What are the challenges in teaching large classes?()••••正确答案:BCD（3）What are the two ways of grading a piece of writing? are “impression”marking and “split”marking.••••正确答案:AB（4）Research is considered to be a process built around three key features:()••answering••正确答案:ACD（5）What are the cognitive processes result in the rules which compose the interlanguage?•••••正确答案:ABCDE（6）Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?•••••正确答案:ABC（7）In the classroom there are some rules to follow for making instructions effective. Which rules do you think are proper().•the students••’understanding•正确答案:ABD（8）In the following, which are controlled writing activities?••••正确答案:AB（9）Effective teachers have command of at least three, broad knowledge bases that deal with ().••••正确答案:ABC（10）As a teacher, you need to know how the students feel about learning English and what they know. The major areas for you to investigate are ().•••••正确答案:ACDE考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（11）Language aptitude is thought to be a combination of what?•••••正确答案:ABCE（12）Techniques of noting an error including().••••正确答案:ABCD（13）The advantages of the pair work and the group work forstudents.()•••••正确答案:ABDE（14）() and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.••••正确答案:BD（15）Listed below are some possible characteristics of a disciplined ELT (English Language Teaching) classroom. Which ones do you think are appropriate().••’s control•••正确答案:ABC（16）Qualitative data of heuristic/synthetic research may consist of ()••••正确答案:ABCD（17）In the language focus phase, learners could ()••••正确答案:ABCD（18）Which are included in social and affective strategies?••••正确答案:ABC（19）As an organizer, what are the characteristics of the teacher?()••••正确答案:ABC（20）What are the three different views of language()?••••正确答案:ABC考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（31）For much of the class time, students are put into groups of different sizes. The most common student groupings are().••••正确答案:ABCD考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（1）It is the task of goverment to examine these needs to determine what goals may be relevant to its educational system.••正确答案:A（2）Indeed the most important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learning experience of lasting value.••正确答案:B（3）English is described as a second language in countries such as Fiji, Singapore, Nigeria,America.••正确答案:A（4）A distinguishing characteristic of experimental research is that it adoptsmanipulation and control to measure internal and external validity.••正确答案:B（5）Concrete perceivers absorb information through direct experience, by doing, acting, sensing, and feeling.•正确答案:B（6）If nobody corrects leanrners' error, they will never learn good English.••正确答案:B（7）After the class observation, it is not necessary for the class instructor and the observer to schedule a post-session.••正确答案:A（8）Rote-learning ability is not included in aptitude.••正确答案:A（9）18. The four language skills are in some way separate and should be treatedseparately.•正确答案:A（10）During the production stage teachers could use the voice to emphasizestudent's mistake.••正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（11）A task means that learners use whatever target language resources they havein order to solve a problem, do a puzzle, play a game, or share and compare experiences.••正确答案:B（12）It is important to show even to beginners that language can be used toperform different functions.••正确答案:B（13）Inductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific, and it is sometimes called a "top-down" approach.••正确答案:A（14）The third step of memorizing words is to over-learn, which means to learn them so thoroughly that you can recall them as quickly as possible.••正确答案:A（15）If there is an immediate task at hand, such as taking a test, perhapsteacher-guided correction is the most effective solution.••正确答案:B（16）In L2 teaching, the use of a variety of different kinds of tasks is said to make teaching more communicative since it provides a purpose fo a classroom activity which goes beyond the practice of language for its own sake.••正确答案:B（17）The term “curriculum”means things to different people and to the same educational instructions.••正确答案:A（18）Teachers and students need to understand that learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect.••正确答案:A（19）It is the best to follow the order and pace of the course book.••正确答案:A（20）Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews, observations, small numbers ofquestionnaires,••正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（21）In Communicative Approach , the focus is on language form, rather than on meaning.••正确答案:A（22）Five elements of reflective teaching model are linear or sequential and always followed by the next element in the cycle.••正确答案:A（23）You should introduce new structure performing the same function whenshowing function.••正确答案:A（24）Mistakes are caused by a slip of the tongue.••正确答案:B（25）Errors can indicate the student's stage of language learning and acquistion.••正确答案:B（26）The presentation stage, the practice stage and production stage are indispensable.••正确答案:A（27）A normal role play can be called a task even if it does not contain aproblem-solving element.••正确答案:A（28）If you know much about speaking rules and strategies, about social and cultural background, you can handle real life conversational situations.••正确答案:A（29）TBL requires students to engage in interaction in order to fulfill a task.••正确答案:B（30）Authentic materials are dialogues and reading passages that have been specially written for language learners.••正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（31）In free writing activities the students are given a communicative task to perform and they depend to a large extent on the practice gained from the controlled writing to complete the task.••正确答案:A（32）The meaning of a structure cannot be shown visually.••正确答案:A（33）When students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next, or what to say next, the teacher should give appropriate prompts.••正确答案:B（34）The structural view of language is the view behind Situational LanguageTeaching.••正确答案:B（35）In the Western world back in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, foreignlanguage learning was associated with the learning of Latin and Greek, both supposed to promote their speakers’intellectuality.••正确答案:B（36）Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.•正确答案:A（37）Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom.••正确答案:B（38）Intralingual errors originate with the structure of the native language itself.••正确答案:A（39）The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent”groups.••正确答案:B（40）If students are given a list of words to use in an activity, they are not doing a genuine task.•正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（41）A very good way to expand your vocabulary is to read because there are a lotof unfamiliar words in reading.••正确答案:A（42）A lexical item may be more than a single word.••正确答案:B（43）In classroom practice it would be not only artificial but also impossible to deal with only one of the skills at a time.•正确答案:B（44）The more recent understanding is concerned with how something is done.••正确答案:B（45）Accuracy is most important when students are practicing what has just been presented to them.••正确答案:B（46）Students feel less anxiety when they are working “privately”than when they are “on show”in front of the whole class.••正确答案:B（47）Observation is description-oriented qualitative research with no hypothesis.•正确答案:B（48）The role of English and other foreign languages differs widely from onecountry to another••正确答案:B（49）At the presentation stage the teacher introduces new language for students to learn. Here the teacher is in complete control and does almost all the talking.••正确答案:B（50）Teachers should always speak at a natural speed.••正确答案:A（51）Over-prepared lessons are as bad as under-prepared lessons.•正确答案:B（52）Information gap is a situation in which information is known to only some of the participants in communication of two or more people and those who do not have the information are interested in finding it out.••正确答案:B（53）When correcting an error, a teacher may suggest an appropriate alternative word or phrase.••正确答案:B（54）Group studies utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.••正确答案:B（55）A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language to achieve areal outcome.••正确答案:B（56）Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realeased in various way.••正确答案:A（57）Using English to say real things in the classroom gives students the feeling that English is a real language which is more important than other languages.••正确答案:A（58）The analytic syllabus relies on the learner’s ability to learn a language in parts independently of one another.••正确答案:A（59）The aim at the controlled practice stage is simply to give students practice in forming or "manipulating" the structure.••正确答案:B（60）According to what the students are expected to do, classroom activities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input, and those that encourage the students to produce output.••正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（61）If formal business letter English is required, it is of much use to employ a free expression type of exercise.••正确答案:A（62）Experimental research seeks to describe existing patterns in the data; nomanipulation of the variables occurs.••正确答案:A（63）A good learner should seek out all opportunities to use the target language.••正确答案:B（64）Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and micro planning.••正确答案:B（65）Adults' experiences are their advantage in the early stages of SLA.••正确答案:B（66）Learners can correct but not explain systematic error.••正确答案:A（67）Field-sensitive learners enjoy working with others to achieve a common goal, and most often look to the teacher for guidance and demonstration.••正确答案:B（68）Type A and B syllabus contrast an interveationist and a non-interveationist approach, being respectively concerned with the “what” and the “how” of learning.••正确答案:B（69）Foreign language learners often recognize the fact that a lack of cultural awareness and sensitivity can cause more serious misunderstandings and communication breakdowns than an incorrectly used tense or wrong word order.••正确答案:A（70）Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication which includes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.••正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解•单选题（41）•多选题（31）•判断题（79）（71）It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class.••正确答案:A（72）To create this encouraging climate in the classroom the teacher should first of all show his/her own respect to all students as individual human beings, to diverse talents and learning styles.••正确答案:B（73）Self-talk can reduce anxiety by using mental techniques that make one feel competent to do the learning task.••正确答案:B（74）Students develop their writing skills gradually with the help from the teacher, moving from controlled writing to guided writing and finally to free writing.••正确答案:B（75）The explanations should always be as clear and simple as possible.••正确答案:B（76）The teacher’s role can be defined as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider.••正确答案:B（77）Before the end of the 1950s, the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language,••正确答案:A（78）Self concept is the image that people have of themselves and how they think other people see them.••正确答案:B（79）Learning to use computers provides a strong intrinsic motivation for learning English••正确答案:B1. We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items whichone is the most difficult to ascertain().A. sexB. ageC. social backgroundD. occupation【答案】C【解析】2. ()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion ofthe "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.A. pair workB. group workC. teacher's helpD. individualization【答案】D【解析】3. In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning ().A. unit planningB. half a semester planningC. one semester planningD. whole course planning【答案】D【解析】4. It is necessary for the teacher to show the students what they have learned and what theyhave failed to learn.B. 正确【答案】B【解析】5. The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().A. group the students according to seating arrangementB. students select their own group members (risky)C. group the students by drawing lotsD. divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups【答案】D【解析】6. ()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A. Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. lassroom observation【答案】C【解析】7. What are the challenges in teaching large classes?()A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.【答案】B, C, D【解析】8. How teachers help the individual student in the class about their own purposes?()A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Hhelp to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.【答案】A, B, C【解析】9. For most people the term ”curriculum” includes those act activities that education have devised for _ ,which are represented in the form of a written document .A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students【解析】10. If nobody corrects leanrners' error, they will never learn good English.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】B【解析】11. Paraphrsing is a kind of common speaking strategy.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】B【解析】12. What are the two ways of grading a piece of writing? are “impression” marking and “split” marking.A. impressionB. splitC. inductiveD. deductive【答案】A, B【解析】13. Teaching journals, lesson report, Audio and video recordings and survey and questionnaires and action research are major instruments in action research.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】A【解析】14. Research is considered to be a process built around three key features:()A. Research questions and hypotheses are clearly articulatedB. specification of appropriate research methods for addressing and answeringC. therory of your resaerchD. specification of a research context for the questions【答案】A, C, D【解析】15. A role play where students have to act out roles as company directors but must come to an agreement or find the right solution within the given time limit can be considered a genuine task in TBL.A. 错误B. 正确【解析】16. What are the cognitive processes result in the rules which compose the interlanguage?A. OvergeneralisationB. Transfer of TrainingC. Strategies of L2 LearningD. Strategies of L2 CommunicationE. Language Transfer【答案】A, B, C, D, E【解析】17. Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students?A. perceiveB. rememberC. thinkD. practice【答案】D【解析】18. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?A. visualB. auditoryC. tactile-kinestheticD. thinkingE. analytical【答案】A, B, C【解析】19. In the classroom there are some rules to follow for making instructions effective. Which rules do you think are proper().A. use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentsB. use the mother-tongue only when it is necessaryC. hardly use body language to assist the students’ understandingD. we want the teachers to be careful not to do all the talki【答案】A, B, D【解析】20. There are three Ts that can help engage the students in the writing activities. What are they?A. targetB. toolsC. topicD. time【答案】A, B, C。
英语教育专业《 英语教学论》 课程习题
英语教育专业《英语教学论》课程习题Unit 4PartⅠ. Choose the best answer (20%)1. Which of the following statements about lesson planning is NOT true?A. Proper lesson planning is essential for both novice and experienced teachers.B. A lesson plann is a framework of a lesson.C. Experienced teachers needn’t do lesson planning.D. A lesson plan is also an aid to continuing improvement.2. What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A. Textbooks and classroom aidsB. Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC. Objectives of the lesson and procedure to achieve themD. Teaching aids3. Why do we need to design tasks to supplement the textbook?A. Textbooks usually are not well written.B. Textbooks need adaptations to fit the needs of their target students.C. Textbooks only cover a limited amount of language skills.D. Textbooks sometimes are beyond students’ learning capability4. Which of the following statements about macro planning is NOT true?A. Macro planning is planning over a longer period of time.B. Macro planning is often done by a group of teachers who are to teach the same course.C. Macro planning should be based on micro planning .D. Macro planning provides a general guidance for lanuage teachers but it is not enough for good teaching.5. Which of the following activities is most suitable for whole-class work?A. Presenting new languageB. Role-playC. Information gap.D. Writing summaries.6. Which of the following belongs to physical factors that affect the designing ofa lesson plan?A. Students' needs.B. Students' background.C. Student language proficiency.D. Syllabus requirements.7. Macro planning involves the following:A. knowing about the teacher, the students, the book, the activities.B. knowing about the course, the institution, the learners, the syllabus.C. knowing about the aims, the focus, the material, the procedures.D. knowing about the content, the methods, the learners’ learning methods, theprocedures8. Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?A. Did you understand all the questions in today's class?B. Did you finish the task on time?C. Can you use the skills we have learned today?D. What did you do in your group work today?9. Among the following factors that may affect a lesson plan, which one includes classroom size?A. Human factors.B. Physical conditions.C. Syllabus and testing.D. Background informaton10. Which of the following statements about teaching aims is is NOT true?A. One lesson may have a number of aims.B. Aim means the realistic goals for the lesson.C. Teaching aims sometimes are the same as teaching contents .D. Aims are not the things teachers intend to do during the lesson, but the thingsthat students are able to do by the end of the lesson .Part II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. ( 20%)1.( ) To learn the use of comparative forms of adjectives belongs to teaching aims .2. ( ) When you do a starter, you should bear in mind it must directly contribute tothe overall lesson objectives.3. ( ) In a sense , macro planning is writing lesson plans for specific lessons.4. ( ) Not all new words in a lesson are equally important .5. ( ). A teacher’s reference book can help planning, but it cannot replace the teacher’s own ideas for what he or she wants to achieve in the class.6. ( ) Teaching stages refer to the major chunks of activities that teachers go through in a lesson.7. ( ) The end of lesson summary is a very important stage for the teacher to take learning further and deeper by helping students to refer back to the learning objectives .8.( ) Flexibility means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the studens.9. ( ) Good linkage makes the lesson transit from one stage to the next smoothly and students experience less anxienty .10. ( ) Teaching obj ectives shoud focus on the teachers’ performance rather than the learners’Part Ⅲ: Problem Solving (30%)Directions:Below are two situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the problem.Second, provide your solution according to the principles of language teaching.1. When preparing a lesson, some teachers just rely on the teacher's book, Before teaching a lesson, they will just look up the new words in the dictionary and copy paraphrases from the teacher' s book onto the student' s book. In class, they will just follow the instructions provided by the teacher's book.2. In a listening lesson, the teacher first plays the recording for students to listen. Then he stops the recording from time to time trying to explain some difficult words and phrases in Chinese.Part Ⅳ：Mini-lesson Plan ( 30 %)The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the dialogue.Name of activity :Objective(s) of the activity: Classroom organization of the activity : Teacher's role :Students' role :Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aids :Predicated problemsSolutions：Procedures:1)2)3)4)试题答案及评分标准PartⅠ. Choose the best answer (20%)1. C2. C3. B4. C5. A6.C7. B8. D9. B 10. CPart II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. ( 20%)本题为判断题，共10个小题，20分，每题2分。
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Teach the following dialogue
A: What can you see in the picture?
B:I can see a park.
A: What’s in the park?
B: There are some trees.
A: What else are there?
B: There are many yellow flowers
A: Can you find a bridge in the park?
B: No. There is a lake. And there is a lot of water in the lake.
A: Is there a tower?
B: Yes, There is a tower . But it is far away.
A: is there any grass on the bank of the lake.
B: Yes. The grass is very green.
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Oliver wants more
(Adapted from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens)
Life in the workhouse was very severe indeed. The member of the board of management had ruled that the children should work to earn their living, and that they should be given three meals of thin soup a day, with an onion twice a week and half a cake on Sundays. The room, in which the boys were fed, was a large stone hall, with a huge pot at one end. Out of this, the master, assisted by one or two women, served out the soup at mealtimes. Each boy had one small bowl, and nothing more---except on public holidays, when he had a small piece of bread as well. Never ever did the bowls need washing. The boys polished them with their spoons till they shone again; and when they had performed this operation, they would sit staring at the huge pot, as if they could have eaten that, too. Oliver Twist and his companions suffered terrible hunger in silence for three months; so desperate did they become in the end that one boy, who was tall for his age, told the others that unless he had another bowl of soup every day, he was afraid he might some night eat the boy who slept next to him. He had a wild, hungry eye, and they fully believed him. A council was held; votes were cast, and it fell to Oliver Twist to walk up to the master after supper that evening, and ask for more. The evening arrived; the boys took their places. The master, in his cook’s uniform, stood beside the huge pot with his two assistants behind him; the soup was served out. It quickly disappeared; the boys whispered to each other, and made signs to Oliver. He rose from the table and, advancing to the
master, bowl in hand, said.“Please, sir, I want some more.”The master was a fat, healthy man; but the turned very pale. He stared with horror and amazement at the small boy for some second...。