定语从句中不用that的情况
定语从句不用that的情况
定语从句不用that的情况定语从句不用that的情况定语从句中比较容易处理方面是，定语从句中“that”多可省略，表现为关系代词作宾语的情况，下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句不用that的情况的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!（一）定语从句不用that的情况1、不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
（whom在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
定语从句that与who别
定语从句that与who别定语从句that与who别引导语：在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意，之间的区别：一、用who 而不用that的情形1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before thisChristmas.我姐姐，她在国外，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.例：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
who(whom)和that的用法区别详解
定语从句中：who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如：My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边.(4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来.(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过.(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如：The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东.(2) 当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如：He is the only student that said “no”to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that.如：Who is the woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?(4) the same as 与the same that三、the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即：同一事物.如：She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣.She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣.。
定语从句中which与that适用情况
修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。
例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。
2、当关系词前有介词时。
例如：This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。
3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.例如：Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。
4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。
例如：Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。
5、先行词为that时。
例如：The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。
附：只用that不用which的情况一、先行词为不定代词,all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。
例句：Have you got something (that) he wanted? 你已经得到他想要的东西了吗?二、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
例句：You can keep any books that you find. 你可以保留你找到的任何书。
三、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
that在定语从句中的用法总结
that在定语从句中的用法总结that在定语从句中的用法总结从句，即从属子句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
that在定语从句中的用法1(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时that在定语从句中的用法2首先、that既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
例1：Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。
定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句中的特殊用法定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句，并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
定语从句是高考常考内容之一，使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。
一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是al l, little, few, much, somethi ng, everyth ing, anythin g, nothing, none等不定代词时。
如： Everyth ing that happene d then was like a nightma re.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。
2、当先行词被on ly, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。
例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。
4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如：Yesterd ay I caughttwo fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放在一盆水里。
定语从句只用which不用that的情况
定语从句只用which不用that的情况英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
以下是店铺整理的定语从句只用which不用that的情况，希望能够帮助到大家。
Which 和that同为关系代词，都可指物，并且有时会觉得用that 也可以，用which 也没错。
但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢？1.在非限定性定语从句中，无论如何也不能用thatA.This brunch of carnation, which is wound by silk ribbon ,is the first gift to my mom.这束康乃馨是送给妈妈的第一份礼物，它被丝带所缠绕。
B.These books,which you can get at any corner of the town will give you all the information.这本书你可以在镇里的各个角落获取得到，它会给你所有的`信息。
2.关系代词前面出现介词时A.Those days in which you could travel without a passport has gone.那些你不用带护照可以旅行的日子一去不复返了。
B.That`s the motel at which we stayed several years ago.那是我们许多年以前停留的汽车旅馆。
（此处which不可替换为that）3.当先行词本身为that（指代）时A.what about that which had appeared in recent activities.那个怎么样，在最近的活动中出现过. (结合具体语境看that所指代的是什么)B.The knowledge are from various fields and that which display the waves of human being.知识来自不同领域并且它也彰显这人类的智慧。
非限制定语从句that
非限制定语从句that一、非限制性定语从句中可以用that吗非限制性定语从句不能用that引导.1.非限制性定语从句从句部分用逗号隔开,一般放在主语后面,修饰主语,或对其解释说明；去掉从句部分,往往意思不够明确,但对整个句子结构没有影响.The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的.Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.查理・史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数.He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.二、非限制性定语从句介绍说到非限定性定语从句的讲解，还要分成不同的部分，首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。
其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分，不会受到主句的限制，把从句去掉之后，主句仍然是成立的。
这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。
其次，大家要了解该从句的形式：非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。
例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。
that不能引导的定语从句
"that" 通常可以引导定语从句，用来修饰前面的先行词。
然而，有一些情况下"that" 不能引导定语从句，以下是一些详细说明：1. 先行词是"such" 或"the same" 时：当先行词是"such" 或"the same" 时，不能使用"that" 来引导定语从句。
例如：* Such a person that you described is not likely to be found. (错误）* Such a person as you described is not likely to be found. （正确）* The same mistake that you made is also common among beginners. (错误）* The same mistake as you made is also common among beginners. （正确）2. 引导词在从句中作主语时：当引导词在从句中作主语时，不能使用"that" 来引导定语从句。
在这种情况下，需要使用其他引导词，如"who" 或"which"。
例如：* The book that you are reading is very interesting. （正确）* The book which/who you are reading is very interesting. （正确）* The book that you are beautiful is a novel by Danielle Steel. (错误）* The book which/who you are beautiful is a novel by Danielle Steel. （正确）3. 先行词是"the way" 时：当先行词是"the way" 时，不能使用"that" 来引导定语从句。
定语从句中that什么情况省略实用1篇
定语从句中that什么情况省略实用1篇定语从句中that什么情况省略 1定语从句中that什么情况省略定语从句中that什么情况省略？如果关系代词that在从句中做宾语，就可以省略。
如：the flowers （that）I bought yesterday.that指代flowers，在从句中做bought的宾语，就可以省略。
做主语的话就不能省。
如：All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不都是金子。
that在从句中做glitter的主语，所以不能省。
that的用法1．用作代词，代替前面所指的事物，常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中，例如：It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.2．引导名词性从句作宾语，即宾语从句，例如：She said we ( should ) go home. 3．作关系代词，在定语从句中作表语或宾语，例如：Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you? He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.4．在way （意为manner ）后面，that 意思为in which，例如：Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.5．在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的`从句中，例如：I am glad ( that ) you are right. It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.6．so that, so。
that, such。
that, 结构中，例如：I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth. She had so many children ( tha t ) she didn’t know what to do. I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.7．用于表示时间的词后面，整个短语相当于when，例如：I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died. Mac came to see me the week ( that ) we went camping. The time ( that ) you knocked at the door, my telephone rang. I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her. = I though her nice and honest when I met her.8．如果定语从句中的谓语是there is，作主语的关系代词that 也常省略，例如：This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.。
用who不用that的定语从句
用who不用that的定语从句关于定语从句，我们常常会用到“that”。
但是，还有一个同样强大的关系代词——“who”，它可以用来指代人，在定语从句中使用。
1. 作为主语的who当who作为定语从句中的主语时，指代的是主句中的人。
例句：The man who is sitting next to me is a doctor.（坐在我旁边的那个人是医生。
）注意：如果从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词，那么它的主语就是who，如果是及物动词，则需要再通过从句中添加宾语。
例句：The girl who I saw at the party is my best friend.（我在派对上看到的那个女孩是我的最好朋友。
）2. 作为宾语的who当who作为定语从句中的宾语时，指代的是主句中的宾语。
例句：I met a man who he said he knew you.（我遇见了一个男人，他说他认识你。
）3. 作为介词宾语的who当who作为定语从句中的介词宾语时，指代的是介词后面的人。
例句：The girl with whom I went to the concert is a big fan of the band.（我和这个女孩一起去听音乐会，她是这个乐队的狂热粉丝。
）4. 作为表语的who当who作为定语从句中的表语时，指代的是主句中的主语。
例句：The winner of the competition is who he worked the hardest.（比赛的获胜者是他最努力工作的人。
）总结用who不用that的定语从句，可以使句子更加自然流畅。
在使用时需要注意，作为主语或宾语时要与主句中的人一一对应，作为介词宾语时要放在介词后面，作为表语时要放在谓语动词之后。
熟练掌握这些用法，可以让我们写出更加优美、流畅的句子。
只用which不用that的用法
只用which不用that的用法1. 当先行词是物，且在定语从句中作介词宾语的时候，就只用 which 不用 that 啦！比如说：The book in which there are many interesting stories is very popular. 这里“in which”就很关键呀，是不是？2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 而不能用 that 哦！像这样：He has a lot of friends, which makes him very happy. 你看，这就是典型的只用 which 的情况呀！3. 先行词表示范围，且关系代词在从句中作定语时，也只用 which 不用that。
就像：The house the windows of which were broken was very old. 这窗户破了的房子可真老啊，对吧？4. 当先行词是整个句子时，也得用 which 呀！比如：He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他忙，这哪是真的呀！5. 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个用了 that，另一个就往往用 which 啦。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very nice and the book which he gave me is interesting. 这多明显呀！6. 当先行词是动物，且在从句中扮演一定角色时，还是只用 which 不用that 哟！就好像：The dog which is playing with the ball is very cute. 这在和球玩的狗狗多可爱呀！7. 有时候呀，就是习惯上只用 which 不用 that 呢！比如：Which of these books do you like best? 这里用 which 多自然呀！总之呀，记住这些只用 which 不用 that 的用法，会让你的英语更地道哦！。
定语从句 应注意的几个方面
３、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。 当先行词有较长的后置定语时。 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese well. ４、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句 一个句子中带有两个定语从句， 的关系代词是that，另一个则宜用 以避免重复。 的关系代词是 ，另一个则宜用who以避免重复。 以避免重复 The student that was praised at yesterday‘s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.
二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用 定语从句中宜用 而不宜用 that的情况 的情况
１、当关系代词前面有介词时。 当关系代词前面有介词时。
A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?
Байду номын сангаас
五、关系代词as和which 关系代词as和 as
as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。有 和 所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。 所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容 两点不同之处： 两点不同之处： １、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后 面，也可位于主句之前；而which引导的非限制定语 从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句的前面。 ２、在意义上，as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致 关系，常译为“正......”，“就象.....”，而which定语 从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which从句是对主 句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代 替as，而as许多时候不能代替which。 He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again.
不能用that的定语从句
不能用that的定语从句定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
下面是店铺为你带来的不能用that的定语从句，欢迎阅读。
不能使用that的定语从句1、主句与从句用逗号隔开，先行词是物时，只用which，不用that。
She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.2、关系代词前有介词时。
(关系词前有介词时，关系词只能为which或whom)This is the hotel in which you will stay.Who is the teacher to whom Lily is talking?3、先行词是one(s)、anyone、someone、those时，关系词使用who。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.定语从句注意事项注意：一、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引导的'定语从句：口诀：两代限形特疑序①两：先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导。
I can remember the persons and the pictures that I saw in the room.②代：先行词为everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
Here is all the money (that) I have.③限：先行词同时又被the only、the very或the right修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word that I know in the passage.④形：先行词同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
定语从句that不能省略
定语从句that不能省略定语从句that不能省略定语从句that的用法大家了解吗？以下是店铺分享的定语从句that的用法，一起来看看吧！一、定语从句that不能省略情况1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省2.有不定代词时3.有only时4.有序数词时5.指人又指物时6.有形容词最高级时二、定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?（2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day beforeyesterday.(that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.拓展1同位语从句在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。
用that造句定语从句
用that造句定语从句用that造句定语从句1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(2) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.(5) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时相关内容定语从句规则中，that真的很重要！1、当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等时。
●You should hand inall thatyou have.你应该上交你所有的东西。
●Do you haveanything thatyou want to say for yourself ?你有什么要为自己说的吗？●Jim dideverything thatcould improve her grades.吉姆做所有可以提高成绩的事。
定语从句that不能省略
定语从句that不能省略定语从句that的用法大家了解吗？以下是店铺分享的定语从句that的用法，一起来看看吧！一、定语从句that不能省略情况1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省2.有不定代词时3.有only时4.有序数词时5.指人又指物时6.有形容词最高级时二、定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?（2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.拓展1同位语从句在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。
定语从句中只能用which
定语从句中只能用which
定语从句中只能用which，不能用that的几种情况：
1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。
即“介词+which（代物）”例如：
The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.
他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。
The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。
2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。
例如：
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。
3. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which，另一个宜用that。
相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。
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不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.。