2014八年级英语下知识点
2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit8单元重点短语和知识点总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island？一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. learn to grow fruits and vegetables 学习种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.arrive on the island 登岛14. Lose one’s life 失去某人的生命15. build a house 建了一间房子make a boat 造了一条船16.kill animals and birds for food 杀…作为食物17. a piece of land 一块陆地in the middle of …..在….中央另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后13. the marks of another man’ s feet15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22.the number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. science and technology 科技28. fight over sth.就…争吵fight with sb.与…斗争fight against sth. 与…对抗fight against difficulty29.write a short summary 写一个总结/概要30. a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满回家感觉的歌31. a fan of…….迷32. the home of country music 乡村音乐的故乡33. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性34. bring sb. back to +时间，地点将….带回到…. 35. the good old days 过去的美好时光36.be kind/friendly to sb. 对…友好/友善37. each other=one another 彼此trust one another 互相信任38. ever since then 自从那时起39. the southern states of America美国的南部地区40. belong to 属于belong to a group 集体归属41. be kind to each other 善待彼此42. trust one another 互相信任43. the beauty of nature 大自然的美44. have been to sp. 去过某地45. do some research on sth. 对……做研究46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事47. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事48. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行49. enjoy success in在方面，在某地享受成功50. at the end of the day傍晚的时候51. introduce sb.sth. to sb. 将…介绍给…52.self-introduction自我介绍53. sing live 现场演唱play live 现场演奏Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women小妇人Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记Olive Twist 雾都孤儿二、重点句型1. Have you.... yet? I have /has already read Little Women.— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.2. Has... yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？— Yes, she has. She thinks it ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。
2014年八下英语人教版新目标知识点整合
Unit 1 What’s the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’ the matter with you?= What’s the trouble?= What’s the trouble with you?= what’s up?= what’s up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= What’s wrong?= What’s wrong with you?= What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backachehave a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛(用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 难题I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感觉How are you feeling now ?I’m not feeling（very）well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服=I don’t feel very well.= I’m feeling ill / sick.=I feel terrible / bad.I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进/ negenek/3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习5. for example 例如6. listen to music 听音乐7. go to the party 去参加晚会8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)；It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)；—It’s difficul t to learn English well. (学好英语很难)—It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易)—It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。
2014春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think / find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much 等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21. be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。
23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”⑴neither两者都不neither …nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. —Neither was the second.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
郑州市八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter必考知识点归纳
郑州市八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter必考知识点归纳单选题1、(2014河南)This bus doesn’t go to the train station．I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52．A．take offB．put offC．get offD．turn off答案：C试题分析：take off起飞；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off关上。
原文意为“这辆公交车不去火车站。
恐怕你得在图书馆下车，然后转乘A52路公交车。
”根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查动词短语的辨析。
2、We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.A．so thatB．untilC．even ifD．while答案：A句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。
so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while 当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。
3、Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A．competitionB．interviewC．treasureD．tradition答案：C句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。
就像一份珍藏的财富。
本题考查名词。
A. competition 竞赛；B. interview 采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。
根据句意选C。
4、—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught____．A．IB．meC．myselfD．mine答案：C句意：——杰克，你游得很好。
2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点复习总结
2014新版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
2014版人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)
Unit 1 What' the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie dow ntake on e'stemperature have a fever go to a doctorto one' surprise agree to (do sth.) get intotroublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in con trolofkeep on ( doing sth)give up语言知识归纳：1. What's the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What's wrong with you?/ What'sthe trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句What does it matter? It does n'tmatter.【例题】Does it _______ if we can'tfinish it today?A. mi ndB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have a sore backhave “患病”，常用“ have a /an+名词” have a cold have a fever have a stomachache have a cough【例题】()---Does he often have _____ cold? ---Yes. He also ________ a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3. Lie down and rest!躺下休息lie down 躺下probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
2014年新版八年级下册目录和重点
2014年春季 中君外语八年级下册2014版新目标英语八年级下册目录Unit1 What’t the matter?Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ? Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains . Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ? Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ? Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 月考真题深化，提高成绩，语法深入讲解。
开学：【1】 2014年2月22日开学后，Unit8—Unit10为一个整体，重点讲解的是现在完成时，包含其基本结构，否定式，疑问式，肯定和否定的简略回答，have been to 和 have gone to 句式的用法，介词for 和介词since 的用法……已学部分开学部分2014年外语八年级下册假期班级每日讲义Unit8【现在完成时】本单元重要知识点内容：现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词，1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already （”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never (“从不”用于中间处)ever （”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚”用于中间处)yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/ “还”用于否定句的末尾处)2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。
2014年八年级英语下册unit4why don't you...知识点。
3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友一起出去玩。 (1)allow在此作及物动词，意为“允许”。allow sb to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 I can’t allow you to talk to mom like that. 我不许你跟妈妈那样说话。 The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。 Parents should allow their children to do things that they like. 父母应该允许孩子们做他们喜欢的事。 (2)allow sth.允许某事。
I have too much homework to do today. 今天我有太多的作业要做。 The doctor tell him not to drink too much. 医生告诉他不要喝太多酒。 too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 There are too many people in the park.公园里有 太多的人。 much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程 度。 The work is much too hard for me. 这工作对我来说太难了。 He is much too fat for his age. 就他的年龄而言。他太胖了。
(1) if conj.“是否；是不是”=whether, 引导宾语从 句。 Will he come? (I don’t know…) → I don’t know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 Were you hungry ? (he asked…) → He asked me whether I was hungry. 他问我是否饿了。 (2)if conj.“如果；假设”，引导条件状语从句。 I will go home if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我就要回家。 12.Also ,my elder brother is not very nice to me. 而且我哥哥对我也不是很好。
2014八年级英语下人教版知识点全祥解
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳● foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>● have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼. have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 have a toothache牙疼● lie down and (have a)rest =lie down to rest躺下休息have a rest 休息● hot tea with honey 蜂蜜热茶●. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生●.drink lots of water多喝水●.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.●. That’s a good idea好主意●. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉●. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.● start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
●. I think so我认为是这样●. be thirsty口渴● be hungry 饥饿●. be stressed out紧张●. listen to music听音乐●. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式●. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.●. for example例如●.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2知识点
拓展： be blind to sth. 对……视而不见
be blind in the left eye 瞎了左眼
第13页，共25页。
5. make it possible for me to have Lucky “使得
某人有可能……” it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动 词不定式to have Lucky。如：
A. neither B√. none C. no one D. all
2. ___ wild animals were killed every day last year. A. Several hundred B. Several hundred of C. Several hundreds of D√. Both A and C
have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣
lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣
The story interests us.
2. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做 n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… volunteer for sth. 为了某事而自愿
writing difficulties 书写困难
指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数 have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth.
2014年春新版人教版新目标教材解析八下U7知识点整理(含单词,短语,句子和语法)
即使；虽然
at birth出生时fall over绊倒
up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
walk into走路时撞着or so大约
one of the oldest countries
最古老的国家之一
the highest mountain最高的山脉
deep adj.深的；纵深的
desert n.沙漠awake adj.醒着
population n.人口；人口数量
tour n.& v.旅行；旅游
tourist n.旅行者；观光者
protect v.保护；防护
wide adj.宽的；宽阔的
thick adj.厚的，浓的
include v.包括；包含
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。
4.—What’s the highest mountains in the world?
earliest
多音节部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
构成方法
原级
2014版人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)
1 1Unit 1 What ’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one ’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What ’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4. That ’s probably why.那可能就是原因。
2014新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计 1
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结.
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 (2014 年 7月1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人 /某物2. go up 上升 , 与 rise 同义,与 go down 或 set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词 in; 表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词 at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not… until …直到……才……6. see… doing …停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头” ,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事 15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有 year by year 一年又一年; day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“ (电话不挂断” ;一个是“抓紧” 。
18. come down 下来八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的, hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词 of 连用修饰名词。
2014八年级英语下人教版知识点全
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳● foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>● have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼. have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 have a toothache牙疼● lie down and (have a)rest =lie down to rest躺下休息have a rest 休息● hot tea with honey 蜂蜜热茶●. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生●.drink lots of water多喝水●.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.●. That’s a good idea好主意●. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉●. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.● start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
●. I think so我认为是这样●. be thirsty口渴● be hungry 饥饿●. be stressed out紧张●. listen to music听音乐●. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式●. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.●. for example例如●.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
(完整版)2014年新版八年级英语下册知识点,推荐文档
2014年新版八年级英语下册知识点Un it 1. what ' s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚< 复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie dow n and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a den tist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10. drink lots of water 多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.There is a lot of water on the gro unda lot，是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Tha nks a lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That ' s a good i好主意14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服I don ' t feel well= I ' m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事TO DO是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
2014年初二年级英语下册知识点
三一文库（）/初中二年级〔2014年初二年级英语下册知识点[1]〕为大家整理的2014年初二年级英语下册知识点的文章，供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击1. 免费 be free3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old5. 更少的污染 less pollution7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings11. 十年后 in ten years13. 住的地方 places to live15. 住在太空站 live on the space station17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself21. 去滑冰 go skating23. 看起来很时髦 look smart25. 穿着随意 dress casually27. 实现 e true29. 在未来 in the future八年级下 Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做plain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to doparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事八年级下 Unit 3barber shop 理发店get out 出去take off 起飞train station 火车站e in 进来Beijing International Airport北京国际机场hear about 听说take place 发生World Trade Center世界贸易中心as…as 和…一样in front of 在…的前面clean my room打扫我的房间sleep late 睡懒觉make a smooth做思木西cook dinner 做晚饭eat lunch 吃中午饭cut hair 剪头发have…experience有…经历in the morning 在早晨walk down 走下来very surprised 非常惊奇souvenir shop 纪念品商店TV station 电视台in the museum在博物馆climb a tree 爬树jump down 跳下take a photo 照相called the police报警rode his bicycle 骑自行车buy a newspaper买一份报纸run away 逃跑think about 考虑…做某事for example 举例子heard about 听说having fun 玩的高兴in silence 在…told us 告诉我们in space 在太空over the world遍及全世界became famous因…而出名next to 挨着1. arrive at/in2. a TV reporter3. in front of4. in the front of5. get out of6. sleep late7. in(at) the library8. the Museum of Flight9. buy a souvenir10. call the police11. call the TV station12. call the newspaper13. take off14. an unusual experience15. jump down from16. take photos of17. too scared18. walk to school19. in the tree20. on the tree21. police officer22. at the doctor’s23. go shopping( do some shopping)24. a barber shop25. on/in the playground26. ten minutes ago27. in silence28. keep silent/quiet29. take place30. bee a national hero31. bee/be famous for32. bee/be famous as33. all over the world (in the world)34. in turn35. have fun (enjoy oneself)36. on the moon37. be murdered38. be destroyed39. on this day40. hear about/of41. be born42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)八年级下 Unit 5Have a great time玩的高兴let in ` ```进来stay at home 呆在家Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事take away 拿走ask sb. To sthAt the party 在晚会上go to college 去大学be\bee famous变的有名Travel around the world环游世界make money 挣钱work hard 努力工作A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员seem like 看起来像Make a living 谋生all over the world世界各地give money to 捐钱All the time 一直for a living 为``````谋生get injured 受伤in fact 事实上Be able to 能够be going tospend time 消磨时间too much 太多laugh at 笑话某人go backIn order 为了``````八年级下 Unit 9be late for 迟到look like 看起来象in order 按顺序by noon 到中午为止on the weekend 在周末have a good day!玩的愉快looking through 浏览waiting inline 排队really low 降低tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事a ball game fan 球迷be friendly to sb.对某人友好feel like 感觉像a friend like you 像你一样的朋友get along 相处thanks for 因……而感谢ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事go with me 和我一起去think of 想起leave early 早早离开at least 至少be careful 小心八年纪下册 Unit 10most of 大多数make sb. Laugh让某人笑like to do 喜欢做某事like doingboth like 都喜欢the same like 和``````一样for me 对我来说get the job 上班enjoy doing sth。
2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点总结
页眉内容34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越...... 越...... ”The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、基础知识1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I ca n’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
英语：人教版8年级下册2014春版知识点总结(93页)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 学会谈论健康问题，健康状况（Talk about your health）2. 能够辨认身体部位。
（parts of the body）3. 能够提供建议（Give advice）1. head 头2. neck 颈部3. back 后背4. leg 腿5. arm 手6. hand 手7. foot 脚8. nose 鼻子9. eye 眼睛10. ear 耳朵11. mouth 嘴12. tooth 牙齿13. stomach 胃14. headache头痛15. toothache牙痛16. stomachache胃痛17. fever 发烧18. backache后背痛19. sore throat 咽部疼痛20. tired 累的21. thirsty 口渴的22. hungry 饿的23. dentist 牙医1.have a stomachache 胃痛2.have a cold 感冒3.lie down 躺倒4.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.go to a doctor 看医生7.get off 离开，出发8.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是9.agree to (do sth) 同意做某事10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.fall down 摔打，12.thanks to 幸亏，由于13.in time 及时14.give up 放弃15.be interested in 对......感兴趣16.make a decision 做决定17.cut off 砍到，切碎1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？2.I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
3.What should I do? 我应该做什么？4.I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看医生吧。
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八年级下单元知识点中考题精选(2014)1. There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have ( 2004陕西)分析：考查There be句型的一般将来时结构，there will be 和 there is/are/… going to be . 句中不能有表示所属关系的have/ has, 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be. 答案B。
2. See the clouds ! It _______ rain.A. willB. is going toC. will beD. must ( 2002 湖北)分析：考查be going to 与will 的区别。
句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有be going to 结构，不用will. 前句的“See the clouds !”可以看出来。
答案为B。
3. _____ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French.A. ButB. BesideC. ExceptD. Besides （2003 天津）分析：考查besides 和 except的不同。
but为”但是”，beside “在……一边”, 均不合题意。
Besides表示“除……之外”是”另外还有”的意思，except是”除去”的意思。
Eg: Two other boys were on duty besides Jack. 除Jack外，还有两个男孩值日。
All are present except Mary. 除Mary 未到外都到。
答案为D。
4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat _____ food and take______ exercise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; more （ 2004南京）分析：考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。
Food为不可数名词，所以可以用much和less 虽然much可用于修饰不可数名词，但不符合题意，答案为D。
5. A: I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks better ______ red. （ 2003 重庆）A. dressed; inB. put on; wearC. wearing; inD. wear; put on分析：考查“穿“的用法及区别。
See后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。
Put on 和wear 都可接表示衣服的名词，但put on 表示动作，wear强调状态，都不接表示颜色的名词，而in 的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。
答案C。
6. Harry Potter is an _______ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ________ in itA. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting （ 2004 广州）分析：考查interest的两个形容词interested和interesting的区别。
表示感情色彩的及物动词interest, 有现在分词interesting 和过去分词interested两个形式。
前者表示”令人感兴趣”, 后者表示”使感到有兴趣”. 前一空用interesting 表示book所具有的特征；第二个空用interested 表示主语所处的状态。
答案为C.相关 I am very _______ in the country. Here I can see many ______ people. 选项同上。
答案为 D。
7. He likes _______ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; swimming B. to swim; to s wimC. swimming; to swimD. swimming, swimming （2003 上海）分析：考查like doing 和 like to do 的区别。
Like 后可跟动名词，也可跟不定式。
Like doing表一般性的行为、爱好；而like to do 表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。
答案为C。
8. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _______ in it. A. something interesting B. anything newC. important thingD. nothing special (2004 沈阳)分析：考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。
Something, anything, nothing 均是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词的后面，去掉C项。
根据句意”你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。
答案为D9. _______ he ______ look at a map?A. Does, needB. Need, toC. Does, need toD. Needs, to （2003 吉林）分析：考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。
作实义动词时，有人称和时态的变化，且其后须有动词不定式；作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。
答案为C。
10. The policeman told the little boy ______ football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play （2004 哈尔滨）分析：考查tell的用法。
Tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事。
根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。
答案为C11. Mr. Green didn’t have ______ money.A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. a lot of （2003 南宁）分析：考查不可数名词及修饰词。
Money是不可数名词，在表示很多钱时，可用much, a lot of 或lots of 来修饰，但a lot of 一般不用于否定句，否定句要用much来代替。
答案为B.12. ----Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two .A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough分析：考查good, well和enough的用法。
在英语中表身体健康well. Enough是应用比较频繁的词，用法是1. 用在名词前，如enough money 2.用在形容词或副词的后面. 如big enough. 答案为C.13. ----How long have you ______ the motorbike? ----For about two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent （2004 哈尔滨）分析：考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。
若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。
Bought买，borrowed借入, lent借出均为瞬间动词。
答案为B。
14. ----Why don’t you have a notebook with you? --- I’ve ______ it at home.A. lostB. forgottenC. leftD. found (2004 烟台)分析：考查lea ve和forget在作”忘记”时的区别。
根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中，是忘记了一样具体的事物，应用leave过去式为left. 答案为C。
15.John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as （2004 天津）分析：考查连词while的用法。
While意为”当……时候”, 只指”时间段”，不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。
根据句意, 答案为C。
16. The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, ______ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other （2004 贵阳实验区）分析：考查other的用法。
Other作形容词用，只能用作定语，不能用作表语。
可指两者中的一个，后接单数名词; another 意为”另一个”, 但another指不定数目中的另一个；the other 是指两者中的另一个。
常见搭配为one … the other…; others 意为”其余的”, 表示别的人或物，常用词组为some… others…答案为C。
17. ----- I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.-----I ______ a dolphin show the zoo with my cousins.A. watchedB. will watchC. am watchingD. was watching分析：考查过去进行时。
根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，故排除BC。
当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演，故用过去进行时。
答案D。
18. “Don’t always make Michael _______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did （2004 威海）分析：考查make的用法。