2012.10月MBA真题
MBA联考英语真题2012年_真题无答案
MBA联考英语真题2012年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Millions of Americans and foreigners see G. I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that' s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G. I. was the (2) man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guywho (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy,up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name isn' t much. G. I. is just a militaryabbreviation (7) Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles (8) to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac... a working class name. The United States has (10) had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.G. I. Joe had a (11) career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G. I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiersPyle (13) portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "Willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maul den. Bothmen (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A servedB performedC rebelledD betrayedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 2.A actualB commonC specialD normalSSS_SINGLE_SEL 3.A loadedB easedC removedD boreSSS_SINGLE_SEL 4.A necessitiesB facilitiesC commoditiesD propertiesSSS_SINGLE_SEL 5.A andB norC butD henceSSS_SINGLE_SEL 6.A forB intoC fromD againstSSS_SINGLE_SEL 7.A implyingB meaningC symbolizingD claimingSSS_SINGLE_SEL 8.A handed outB turned overC brought backD passed downSSS_SINGLE_SEL 9.A pushedB gotC madeD managedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 10.A everB neverC eitherD neitherSSS_SINGLE_SEL 11.A disguisedB disturbedC disputedD distinguishedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 12.A companyB communityC collectionD colonySSS_SINGLE_SEL 13.A employedB appointedC interviewedD questionedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 14.A humanB militaryC politicalD ethicalSSS_SINGLE_SEL 15.A ruinedB commutedC patrolledD gainedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 16.A paralleledB counteractedC duplicatedD contradictedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 17.A neglectedB emphasizedC avoidedD admiredSSS_SINGLE_SEL 18.A stagesB illusionsC fragmentsD advancesSSS_SINGLE_SEL 19.A WithB ToC AmongD BeyondSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A on the contraryB by this meansC from the outsetD at that pointSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student' s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students **plete on their own orthat they cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling; teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests **pleting their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a fiat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students' academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade. Meanwhile, this policy does nothingto ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the schoolboard ,which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L. A. Unified to do homework right.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ______.A is receiving more criticismB is gaining more preferencesC is no longer an educational ritualD is not required for advanced coursesSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students ______.A tend to have moderate expectations for their educationB have asked for a different educational standardC may have problems finishing their homeworkD have voiced **plaints about homeworkSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may ______.A result in students' indifference to their report cardsB undermine the authority of state testsC restrict teachers' power in educationD discourage students from doing homeworkSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.As mentioned in Paragraph 4,a key question unanswered about homework is whether ______.A it should be eliminatedB it counts much in schoolingC it places extra burdens on teachersD it is important for gradesSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A suitable title for this text could be ______.A A Faulty Approach to HomeworkB A Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsC Thorny Questions about HomeworkD Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyText 2Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls' lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls' identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls' lives and interests.Girls' attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletli, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What' s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated will, strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children' s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothiug manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping slime" between infant wear and older kids' clothes. It was only after"toddler" became a common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences--or invent them where they did not previously exist.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.By saying "it is... the rainbow" (Para. 1), the author means pink______.A cannot explain girls' lack of imaginationB should not be associated with girls' innocenceC should not be the sole representation of girlhoodD cannot influence girls' lives and interestsSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?A Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.B Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.C White is preferred by babies.D Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.SSS_SINGLE_SEL8.The author suggests that our perception of children' s psychological development was much influenced by ______.A the observation of children's natureB the marketing of products for childrenC researches into children's behaviourD studies of childhood consumptionSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ______.A classify consumers into smaller groupsB attach equal importance to different gendersC focus on infant wear and older kids' clothesD create **mon shoppers' termsSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to he______.A fully understood by clothing manufacturersB clearly explained by their inborn tendencyC mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD well interpreted by psychological expertsText 3In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades--by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a "preliminary step" in a longer battle.On July 29th they wererelieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman' s risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad ease itself is probably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; andpatents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such asMyriad' s. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule "is no less a product of nature." than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds. "Despite the appeals court' s decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genomeviolates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules--most are already patented or in the public domain. Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug' s efficacy" Companies are eager to win patents for "connecting the dots," explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the **panies would like______.A genes to be patentableB the BIO to issue a warningC their executives to be activeD judges to rule out gene patentingSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.Those who are against gene patents believe that ______.A genetic tests are not reliableB only man-made products are patentableC patents on genes depend much on innovationD courts should restrict access to genetic testsSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for______.A discovering gene interactionsB establishing disease correlationsC drawing pictures of genesD identifying human DNASSS_SINGLE_SEL14.By saying" Each meeting was packed" (Para. 6), the author means that ______.A the supreme court was authoritativeB the BIO was a powerful organisationC gene patenting was a great concernD lawyers were keen to attend conventionsSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.Generally speaking, the author' s attitude toward gene patenting is ______.A criticalB supportiveC scornfulD objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U. S. , lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; itis the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society' s character. In many respects, the U. S.was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.By saying "to find silver linings" ( Para. 2) the author suggeststhat the jobless try to ______.A seek subsidies from the governmentB make profits from the troubled economyC explore reasons for the unemploymentD look on the bright side of the recessionSSS_SINGLE_SEL17.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people ______.A struggle against each otherB realize the national dreamC challenge their prudenceD reconsider their lifestyleSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may ______.A impose a heavier burden on immigrantsB bring out more evils of human natureC promote the advance of rights and freedomsD ease .conflicts between races and classesSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.The research of Till Von Wachter suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to ______.A lag behind the others due to decreased opportunitiesB catch up quickly with experienced employeesC see their life chances as dimmed as the others'D recover more quickly than the othersSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is______.A trivialB positiveC certainD destructivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.•"Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who haveworked here," wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well,not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from our forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today,we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De VirisIllustribus--On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness inconquering fortune and rising to the top. This was thebiographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on itshead. In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, andboldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skillsof successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The **memorated the leading painters and authors of their day,stressing the uniqueness of the artist' s personal experiencerather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian authorSamuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthylives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, ofpatient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity,issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character,exhibit," wrote Smiles," what it is in the power of each toaccomplish for himself. "His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guidethe working man through his difficult life.This was all a hit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of MartinLuther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochalfigures represented lives hard to imitate, but to beacknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Not everyone was convinced by such bombast. "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of classstruggles," wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealthnor waged battles:" It is man, real, living man who does allthat. "And history should he the story of the masses and theirrecord of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate theeconomic realities, the social contexts and power relations inwhich each epoch stood. For: "Men make their own history, butthey do not make it just as they please; they do not make itunder circumstances chosen by themselves, but undercircumstances directly found, given and transmitted from thepast. "This was the tradition which revolutionised our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britainnurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm.History from below stood alongside biographies of great men.Whole new realms of understanding--from gender to race tocultural studies -- were opened up as scholars unpicked themultiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed publichistory too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.•[B] highlighted the public glory of the leading artists.•[C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate.•[D] opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.•[E] held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.•[F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders.•[G] depicted the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers.SSS_FILL21.PetrarchSSS_FILL22.Niccolo MachiavelliSSS_FILL23.Samuel SmilesSSS_FILL24.Thomas CarlyleSSS_FILL25.Marx and EngelsSection Ⅲ TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.1. When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.2. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25. This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. 3. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals**e up with clever new products for their factories to make.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.Section Ⅳ WritingPart A1.Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bough! from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint, and2) demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write the address.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIPart B2.Directions:Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should1) describe the table, and2) give **ments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。
10月mba数学真题
综合真题2012年十月在职MBA一、问题求解211::）的比例分给甲、乙、丙三人，则乙应得奖金（1.将3700元奖金按523D.1500C.1200 A.1000 B.105022yy?2x?,y?3x?2y,x则）2.设实数的最小值为（满足5??115 E. C.6 D. A.4 B.53.若菱形两条对角线的长分别为6和8，则这个菱形的周长和面积分别为（）A.14；24B.14；48C..20;12D.20;24E.20;484.第一季度甲公司比乙公司的产值低20%。
第二季度甲公司的产值比第一季度增长了20%，乙公司的产值比第一季度增长了10%。
第二季度甲、乙两公司的产值之比是（）A.96：115B.92:115C.48:55D.24:25E.10:11 ?,???21aa a?n.8?4a,a?若）5.在等差数列（则中，1k?1kk?n42E.21n51D.20 B.17 C.19 A.16S,,SSSS,S,）6.右图是一个简单的电路图中的两个，灯泡发光的概率是（表示开关，随机闭合31132211121 C. D. B. A. E.43236??,a?a?1,??53a4a（）7.设是非负等比数列。
若1n?nn255255255255811C. B. A.255D.E. 4816328.某次乒乓球单打比赛中，先将8名选手等分为2组进行小组单循环赛。
若一位选手只打了1场比赛后因故退赛，则小组赛的实际比赛场数是（）A.24B.19C.12D.11E.109.甲、乙、丙三人同时在起点出发进行1000米自行车比赛（假设他们各自的速度保持不变），甲到终点时，乙距终点还有40米，丙距终点还有64米。
那么乙到达终点时，丙距终点（）米。
A.21B.25C.30D.35E.39?,ACO??AB?6,）的直径，是半圆如图，10.ABOAC是弦。
若的长度为（BC则弧6???2E.2 D.1 C. A. B. 3名同学495分，前6名同学的成绩恰好成等差数列。
2012年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案汇总
2012年10月在职MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析26.常春藤通常指美国东部的八所大学。
常春藤一词一直以来是美国名校的代名词，这八所大学不仅历史悠久、治学严谨，而且教学质量极高。
这些学校的毕业生大多成为社会精英，他们中的大多数人年薪超过20万美元，有很多政界领袖来自常春藤，更有为数众多的科学家毕业于常春藤。
根据以上陈述，关于常春藤毕业生可以得出以下哪项？A.有些社会精英年薪超过20万美元。
B.有些政界领袖年薪不足20万美元。
C.有些科学家年薪超过20万美元。
D.有些政界领袖是社会精英。
E.有些科学家成为政界领袖。
参考答案：A27.信仰乃道德之本，没有信仰的道德，是无源之水、无本之木。
没有信仰的人是没有道德底线的；而一个人一旦没有了道德底线，那么法律对于他也是没有约束力的。
法律、道德、信仰是社会和谐运行的基本保障，而信仰是社会和谐运行的基石。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A.道德是社会和谐运行的基石之一。
管理类联考逻辑真题B.如果一个人有信仰，法律就能对他产生约束力。
C.只有社会和谐运行，才能产生道德和信仰的基础。
D.法律只对有信仰的人具有约束力。
E.没有道德也就没有信仰。
参考答案：D28.百花山公园是市内最大的市民免费公园，园内种植着奇花异卉以及品种繁多的特色树种。
其中，有花植物占大多数。
由于地处温带，园内的阔叶树种超过了半数；各种珍稀树种也超过了一般树种。
一到春夏之交，鲜花满园；秋收季节，果满枝头。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A.园内珍稀阔叶树种超过了一般非阔叶树种。
B.园内阔叶有花植物超过了非阔叶无花植物。
C.园内珍稀挂果树种超过了不挂果的一般树种。
D.百花山公园的果实市民可以免费采摘。
E.园内珍稀有花树种超过了半数。
参考答案：A29.尊重他人是一种高尚的美德，是个人内在修养的外在表现；受人尊重是一种享受，更是一种幸福。
人都渴望得到他人的尊重，但只有尊重他人才能赢得他人的尊重。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A.只有具有高尚的美德才能赢得幸福。
2012年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案详解
2012年10月MBA联考逻辑真题三、逻辑推理(本大题共30 小题，每小题2 分，共60 分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡...上将所选的字母涂黑。
)26.1991年６月15日，菲律宾吕宋岛上的皮纳图博火山突然大喷发，2000万吨二氧化硫气体冲入平流层，形成的霾像毯子一样盖在地球上空，把部分要照射到地球的阳光反射回太空。
几年之后，气象学家发现这层使得当时地球表面的温度累计下降了0.5℃.而皮纳图博火山喷发前的一个世纪，因人类活动而造成的温度效应已经使地球表面温度升高1℃。
某位持“人工气候改造论”的科学家据此认为，可以用火箭弹等方式将二氧化硫充入大气层，阻挡部分阳光，达到地球表面降温的目的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能对该科学家提议的有效性构成质疑？A．如果利用火箭弹将二氧化硫充入大气层，会导致航空乘客呼吸不适。
B．如果在大气层上空放置反光物，就可以避免地球表面强烈阳光的照射。
C．可以把大气中的碳取出来存储到地下，减少大气层的碳含量。
D．不论何种方式，“人工气候改造”都将破坏地球的大气层结构。
E．火山喷发形成的降温效应只是暂时的，经过一段时间温度将再次回升。
【答案】：D【解析】：题干为措施-目的型论证。
关键词：“提议”。
措施为火箭弹等方式将二氧化硫充入大气层，阻挡部分阳光。
目的是达到地球表面降温的目的。
削弱的方式为措施不可行、达不到目的及措施无意义（产生严重的否定性后果）。
迷惑选项通常为措施某一点不合理、有一定的副作用或其他措施在某方面更好。
D项说明措施产生严重的否定性后果，措施无意义削弱了题干论证。
而A项只是说明措施的一般性副作用。
D项“都将”质疑程度较强，A的质疑程度没D强。
其他项和该措施无关。
27. 近期流感肆虐,一般流感患者可采用抗病毒药物的治疗,虽然并不是所有流感患者均需接受达菲等抗病毒药物的治疗，但不少医生仍强烈建议老人、儿童等易出现严重症状的患者用药。
如果以上陈述为真,则以哪项一定为假?I有些流感患者需接受抗病毒药物的治疗。
2012年MBA联考英语真题附答案（三）
Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date. In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same. It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further. Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. 1. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper . [A]neglected the sign of crisis [B]failed to get state subsidies [C]were not charitable corporations [D]were in a desperate situation 2. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because . [A]readers threatened to pay less [B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs [C]journalists reported little about these areas [D]subscribers complained about slimmer products 3. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they . [A]have more sources of revenue [B]have more balanced newsrooms [C]are less dependent on advertising [D]are less affected by readership 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business? [A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers. [B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper. [C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business. [D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews. 5. The most appropriate title for this text would be . [A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival [B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind [C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business [D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story 参考答案 1．D。
2012年MBA综合能力真题及参考答案
2012年硕士研究生入学考试 管理类专业硕士综合能力真题及参考答案说明：由于2012年试题为一题多卷，因此现场试卷中的选择题部分，不同考生有不同顺序。
请在核对答案时注意题目和选项的具体内容。
一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡．．．上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1.某商品的定价为200元，受金融危机的影响，连续两次降价20%后的售价为 （A ）114元 （B ）120元 （C ）128元 （D ）144元 （E ）160元2.如图1 ∆ABC 是直角三角形，1S 2S 3S 为正方形，已知 a ，b ，c ，分别是1S 2S 3S 的边长，则（A ） a=b+c (B) a 2=b 2+c 2(C) a 2=2b 2+2c 2(D) a 3=b 3+c 3(E) a 3=2b 3+2c 3图1 3. 如图2，一个储物罐的下半部分是底面直径与高均是20m 的圆柱形、 上半部分（顶部）是半球形，已知底面与顶部的造价是400元/m 2，侧面的造价是300元/ m 2,该储物罐的造价是。
（≈π 3.14）（A ）56.52万元 （B ） 62.8万元 （C ）75.36万元 （D ）87.92万元（E ）100.48万元 图24. 在一次商品促销活动中，主持人出示一个9位数，让顾客猜测商品的价格，商品的价格是该9位数中从左到右相邻的3个数字组成的3位数，若主持人出示的是513535319，则顾客一次猜中价格的概率是（A ）71 （B ） 61 （C ）51 （D ） 72（E ）315. 某商店经营15种商品，每次在橱窗内陈列5种，若每两次陈列的商品不完全相同，则最多可陈列 （A ）3000次 （B ） 3003次 （C ）4000次 （D ） 4003次 （E ）4300次6. 甲、乙、丙三个地区的公务员参加一次测评，其人数和考分情况如下表：三个地区按平均分由高到低的排名顺序为（A ）乙、丙、甲 （B ）乙、甲、丙 （C ）甲、丙、乙 （D ）丙、甲、乙 （E ）丙、乙、甲7.经统计，某机场的一个安检口每天中午办理安检手续的乘客人数及相应的概率如下表：(A)0.2 (B)0.25 (C)0.4 (D)0.5 (E)0.758. 某人在保险柜中存放了M 元现金，第一天取出它的32，以后每天取出前一天所取的31，共取了7次，保险柜中剩余的现金为（A ）73M 元 （B ）63M元 （C ）632M 元 （D ）[1- (32)7]M 元（E ）[1-7⨯(32)7]M 元9.在直角坐标系中，若平面区域D 中所有点的坐标（y x ,）均满足：0≤≤x ，0≤≤y 6，3≤-x y ，22y x +9≥，则D 的面积是（A ）)41(49π+ （B ）)44(9π- （C ）)43(9π- （D ）)2(49π+（E ）)1(49π+10.某单位春季植树100颗，前2天安排乙组植树，其余任务由甲、乙两组用3天完成，已知甲组每天比乙组多植树4棵，则甲组每天植树（A ） 11棵 (B) 12棵 (C) 13棵 (D) 15棵 (E) 17棵11、在两队进行的羽毛球对抗赛中，每队派出３男２女共５名运动员进行５局单打比赛。
2012年mba历年真题 word版
2012年mba历年真题 word版mba历年真题 word版 Millions of Americans and foreigners see G. I.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, bu t that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who __1__ in World War II and the people they liberated, the G. I.was the __2__ man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away fromhis home, the guy who __3__ all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the __4__ of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, __5__ an average guy, up__6__ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much. G. I. is just a military abbreviation __7__ Government Issue, and it was on all of the article __8__, to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never __9__ it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrac …a working class name. The United States has __10__ had a president or vice president or secretary of state Joe.G. I. Joe had a __11__ career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a __12__ of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G. I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle__13__ portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the __14__ side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow–and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were __15__ or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports __16__ the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men __17__ the dirt and exhaustion of war, the __18__ of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. __19__ Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, __20__ the most important person in their lives.1. [A]performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2. [A]actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3. [A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4. [A]necessities [B]facilities [C]commodities [D]properties5. [A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6. [A]for [B]into [C]form [D]against7. [A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8. [A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down9. [A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10. [A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11. [A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12. [A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13. [A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14. [A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15. [A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16. [A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17. [A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18. [A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advances19. [A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20. [A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]atthat pointSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the question after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L. A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well onstate tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? Itis quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to beunimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L. A. Unified to do homework right.21. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that nowadays homework _____.[A]is receiving more criticism [B]is no longer an educational ritual[C]is not required for advanced courses [D]is gaining more preferences22. L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students _____.[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education[B]have asked for a different educational standard[C]may have problems finishing their homework[D]have voiced their complaints about homework23. According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may _____.[A]discourage students from doing homework[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards[C]undermine the authority of state tests[D]restrict teachers' power in education24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether _____.[A]it should be eliminated[B]it counts much in schooling[C]it places extra burdens on teachers[D]it is important for grades25. A suitable title for this text could be _____.[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students[C]Thorny Questions about Homework[D]A Faulty Approach to HomeworkText 2Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests.Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came intoits own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefsabout their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.26. By saying "it is ... the rainbow" (Line 3, Para.1), the author means pink _____.[A]should not be the sole representation of girlhood [B]should not be associated with girls' innocence[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination [D]cannot influencegirls' lives and interests27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.[D]White is preferred by babies.28. The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced by _____.[A]the marketing of products for children [B]the observation of children's nature[C]researches into children's behavior [D]studies of childhood consumption29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to _____.[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes [B]attach equal importance to different genders[C]classify consumers into smaller groups [D]create some common shoppers' terms30. It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be_____.[A]clearly explained by their inborn tendency [B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers[C]mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen [D]well interpreted by psychological expertsText 3In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades – by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010, a judgeruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.On July 29th, they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.But as companies continue their attempts at personalized medicine,the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself isprobably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October, the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature ... thanare cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules – most are already patented or in the public domain. Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. Companies are eager to win patents for‘connecting the dots’, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like _____.[A]their executives to be active [B]judges to rule out gene patenting[C]genes to be patentable [D]the BIO to issue a warning32. Those who are against gene patents believe that _____.[A]genetic tests are not reliable [B]only man-made products are patentable[C]patents on genes depend much on innovation [D]courts shouldrestrict access to gene tic tests33. According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for_____.[A]establishing disease correlations [B]discovering gene interactions[C]drawing pictures of genes [D]identifying human DNA34. By saying “each meeting was packed” (Line 4, Para. 6), the author means that _____.[A]the Supreme Court was authoritative [B]the BIO was a powerful organization[C]gene patenting was a great concern [D]lawyers were keen to attend conventions35. Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is _____.[A]critical [B]supportive [C]scornful [D]objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them –especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they are certainly and all the more so the longer they extend.36. By saying “to find silver linings” (Line 1, Para. 2), the author suggest that the jobless try to _____.[A]seek subsidies from the government [B]explore reasons for the unemployment[C]make profits from the troubled economy [D]look on the bright side of the recession37. According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people _____.[A]realize the national dream [B]struggle against each other[C]challenge their lifestyle [D]reconsider their lifestyle38. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may _____.[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants [B]bring out more evils of human nature[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms [D]ease conflicts between races and classes39. The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____.[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities [B]catch up quickly with experienced employees[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’ [D]recover more quickly than the others40. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is _____.[A]certain [B]positive [C]trivial [D]destructivePart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1. (10 points)“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any moreit is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, they championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many characters, exhibit," wrote Smiles. "what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself." His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, OliverCromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing; it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: “It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood for: “Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding – from gender to race to cultural studies – were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformedpublic history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.[A]emphasized the virtue of classical heroes. 41. Petrarch[B]highlighted the public glory of the leading artists. 42. Niccolo Machiavellli [C]focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate. 43. Samuel Smiles [D]opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history. 44. Thomas Carlyle [E]held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. 45. Marx and Engels [F]dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders. [G]depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorersSection III Translation46. Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigrationrules that privilege college graduates.Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25. This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint, and2) demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei "instead.48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should1) describe the table, and2) give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words. (15points)。
2012年10月MBA联考(综合能力)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年10月MBA联考（综合能力）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 问题求解 2. 条件充分性判断 3. 逻辑推理 4. 写作问题求解本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
1．将3700元奖金按的比例分给甲、乙、丙三人，则乙应得奖金( )元．A．1000B．1050C．1200D．1500E．1700正确答案：A解析：=15：10：12，则乙得到的奖金为3700×=1000(元)，故选A．2．设实数x，y满足x+2y=3，则x2+y2+2y的最小值为( )．A．4B．5C．6D．E．正确答案：A解析：x2+y2+2y=(3-2y)2+y2+2y=5y2-10y+9=5(y-1)2+4≥4，所以最小值为4．3．若菱形两条对角线的长分别为6和8，则这个菱形的周长和面积分别为( )．A．14；24B．14；48C．20；12D．20；24E．20；48正确答案：D解析：由于菱形的两条对角线的长分别为6和8，由勾股定理得边长为5。
因此，这个菱形的周长20，面积为S=×6×8=24．4．第一季度甲公司比乙公司的产值低20％，第二季度甲公司的产值比第一季度增长了20％，乙公司的产值比第一季度增长了10，第二季度甲、乙两公司的产值之比是( )．A．96：115B．92：115C．48：55D．24：25E．10：11正确答案：C解析：设第一季度甲公司的产值为80，乙公司的产值为100，则第二季度甲公司的产值为80×(1+20％)=96，乙公司的产值为100×(1+10％)=110，则第二季度甲、乙两公司的产值之比为96：110=48：55．5．在等差数列{an}中，a2=4，a4=8，若，则n=( )A．16B．17C．19D．20E．21正确答案：D解析：由a2=4，n4=8an=2n，则解得n=20．6．如图所示是一个简单的电路图，S1，S2，S3表示开关，随机闭合S1，S2，S3中的两个，灯泡发光的概率是( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：E解析：采用列表法列出所有情况，再根据能让灯泡发光的情况，利用概率公式进行计算即可求解．列表情况见表1：共有6种情况，必须闭合开关S3灯泡才亮，即能让灯泡发光的概率是詈．7．设{an}是非负等比数列，若a3=1，a5==( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：B解析：，公比为q’=2，则8．某次乒乓球单打比赛中，先将8名选手等分为2组进行小组单循环赛，若一位选手只打了1场比赛后因故退赛，则小组赛的实际比赛场数是( )．A．24B．19C．12D．11E．10正确答案：E解析：第一小组4人进行单循环赛，一共要进行=6(场)比赛；第二小组只剩下3人比赛，则要进行=3(场)比赛；因此总共要进行N=3+6+1=10(场)比赛．9．甲、乙、丙三人同时在起点出发进行1000米自行车比赛(假设他们各自的速度保持不变)，渖到达终点时，乙距终点还有40米，丙距终点还有64米。
mba2012考试试题及答案
mba2012考试试题及答案MBA2012考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪项不是市场营销的4P理论中的要素？A. 产品（Product）B. 价格（Price）C. 地点（Place）D. 人员（Personnel）答案：D2. 企业进行SWOT分析时，以下哪项不属于SWOT分析的内容？A. 优势（Strengths）B. 劣势（Weaknesses）C. 机会（Opportunities）D. 风险（Risks）答案：D3. 以下哪个不是现代企业组织结构的类型？A. 功能型组织B. 产品型组织C. 地域型组织D. 等级型组织答案：D4. 在财务分析中，流动比率是用来衡量企业的：A. 盈利能力B. 偿债能力C. 成长性D. 营运效率答案：B5. 以下哪个不是企业战略的类型？A. 成本领先战略B. 差异化战略C. 集中战略D. 多元化战略答案：D6. 以下哪个不是企业文化的功能？A. 导向功能B. 凝聚功能C. 激励功能D. 盈利功能答案：D7. 以下哪个不是人力资源管理的六大模块？A. 招聘与选拔B. 培训与发展C. 绩效管理D. 财务管理答案：D8. 以下哪个不是企业社会责任的范畴？A. 经济责任B. 法律责任C. 道德责任D. 个人责任答案：D9. 以下哪个不是项目管理的五个基本过程？A. 启动B. 规划C. 执行D. 监督答案：D10. 以下哪个不是供应链管理的关键环节？A. 供应商管理B. 库存管理C. 物流管理D. 客户服务答案：D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述企业战略规划的一般步骤。
答案：企业战略规划一般包括以下步骤：确定企业使命、愿景和价值观；分析内外部环境；确定战略目标；制定战略方案；选择最佳战略；实施战略；评估和控制。
2. 描述平衡计分卡的四个维度。
答案：平衡计分卡的四个维度包括：财务维度、客户维度、内部流程维度和学习与成长维度。
3. 解释什么是企业核心竞争力，并举例说明。
2012管理类综合MBA逻辑真题+答案详解
2012管理类综合MBA逻辑真题+答案详解逻辑推理：第26-55小题，每小题2分，共60分。
下列每题所给出A.、B.、C.、D.、E.五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
26．1991年6月15日，菲律宾吕宋岛上的皮纳图博火山突然爆发，2000万吨二氧化碳气体冲入平流层，形成的霾像毯子一样盖在地球上空，把部分要照射到地球的阳光反射回太空。
几年之后，气象学家发现这层霾使得当时地球表面的温度累计下降了0.5℃，而皮纳图博火山喷发前的一个世纪，因人类活动而造成的温室效应已经使地球表面温度上升了1℃。
某位持“人工气候改造论”的科学家据此认为，可以用火箭弹等方式将二氧化碳冲入大气层，阻挡部分阳光，达到给地球表面降温的目的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能对该科学家提议的有效性构成质疑？（）A．如果利用火箭将二氧化碳冲入大气层，会导致航空乘客呼吸不适。
B．如果在大气层上空放置反光物，就可以避免地球表面受到强烈阳光的照射。
C．可以把大气中的碳提出来存储到地下，减少大气层中的碳含量。
D．不论何种方式，“人工气候改造”都将破坏地球的大气层结构。
E．火山喷发形成的降温效应只是暂时的，经过一段时间温度将再次回升。
27．只有具有一定文学造诣且具有生物学专业背景的人，才能读懂这篇文章。
如果上述命题为真，以下哪项不可能为真？（）A．小张没有读懂这篇文章，但他的文学造诣是大家所公认的。
B．计算机专业的小王没有读懂这篇文章。
C．从未接触过生物学知识的小李读懂了这篇文章。
D．小周具有生物学专业背景，但他没有读懂这篇文章。
E．生物学博士小赵读懂了这篇文章。
28．经过反复核查，质检员小李向厂长汇报说：“726车间生产的产品都是合格的，所以不合格的产品都不是726车间生产的。
”以下哪项和小李的推理结构最为相似？（）A．所有入场的考生都经过了体温测试，所以没能入场的考生都没有经过体温测试。
B．所有出厂设备都是检测合格的，所有检测合格的设备都已出厂。
2012年10月在职MBA综合真题(含答案)
【最新】2012年十月单证MBA语逻真题三、逻辑推理：第26~55题，每小题2分，共60分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
26．常春藤通常指美国东部的八所大学。
常春藤一词一直以来是美国名校的代名词，这八所大学不仅历史悠久、治学严谨，而且教学质量极高。
这些学校的毕业生大多成为社会精英，他们中的大多数人年薪超过20万美元，有很多政界领袖来自常春藤，更有为数众多的科学家毕业于常春藤。
根据以上陈述，关于常春藤毕业生可以得出以下哪项？A．有些社会精英年薪超过20万美元。
B．有些政界领袖年薪不足20万美元。
C．有些科学家年薪超过20万美元。
D．有些政界领袖是社会精英。
E．有些科学家成为政界领袖。
27．信仰乃道德之本，没有信仰的道德，是无源之水、无本之木。
没有信仰的人是没有道德底线的；而一个人一旦没有了道德底线，那么法律对于他也是没有约束力的。
法律、道德、信仰是社会和谐运行的基本保障，而信仰是社会和谐运行的基石。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．道德是社会和谐运行的基石之一。
B．如果一个人有信仰，法律就能对他产生约束力。
C．只有社会和谐运行，才能产生道德和信仰的基础。
D．法律只对有信仰的人具有约束力。
E．没有道德也就没有信仰。
28．百花山公园是市内最大的市民免费公园，园内种植着奇花异卉以及品种繁多的特色树种。
其中，有花植物占大多数。
由于地处温带，园内的阔叶树种超过了半数；各种珍稀树种也超过了一般树种。
一到春夏之交，鲜花满园；秋收季节，果满枝头。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．园内珍稀阔叶树种超过了一般非阔叶树种。
B．园内阔叶有花植物超过了非阔叶无花植物。
C．园内珍稀挂果树种超过了不挂果的一般树种。
D．百花山公园的果实市民可以免费采摘。
E．园内珍稀有花树种超过了半数。
29．尊重他人是一种高尚的美德，是个人内在修养的外在表现；受人尊重是一种享受，更是一种幸福。
人都渴望得到他人的尊重，但只有尊重他人才能赢得他人的尊重。
2012年10月真题完整版
2012年10月真题SECTION 1Time -25 minutesPrompt 1Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.The idea of caring about only the people of one's own country seems outdated. Some people still defend this attitude, claiming that if we are going to expend resources to help people, we should help those of our own country first. But national boundaries are meaningless lines that shift over time. There is no reason why a citizen of one country should not feel just as responsible for thewell-being of people in other countries as for the well-being of those in his or her own country.Assignment: Should we care just as much about people in other countries as we do about people in our own country? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from yourreading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 2Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Some say that high achievers—people who reach their ambitious goals because of their determination and skills—always get ahead at the expense of others. When one political candidate is elected, others are defeated; when someone wins in any kind of competitive event, others lose. But this view of achievers is too negative. By improving the world around them and providing an example for all to follow, achievers benefit others as well as themselves.Assignment: Do the actions of high achievers benefit all people? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 3Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.People tend to consider the past unimportant. After all, why waste time dwelling on what has already happened? There is no way to go back and change events or their outcomes. But this way of thinking is wrong. People are too focused on the present; they should pay more and closer attention to past events. The lessons learned from examining the past are much more valuable than any lessons that people can learn from the present.Assignment: Do people learn more from examining events in the past than from focusing only on the present? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Prompt 4Studies of creativity often focus primarily on writers, artists, composers, and scientists. Political leaders are not usually considered to be very creative. Indeed, it is sometimes said that it is a good thing that leaders in general are not very creative, since an excess of creativity, especially in leaders who have to enforce rules,would only lead to trouble. Yet surely some degree of creativity is desirable in all walks of life.Adapted from Thomas G. West, In the Mind's EyeAssignment: Do all people need to be creative? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.SECTION 4Time -25 minutes35 Questions1. William Dalrymple's book is not only a gripping tale of politics and power and also evidence of the complexity of cross-cultural relation ships.(A) and also(B) but also(C) as well as(D) in addition(E) and2. Walking out of the theater, it was agreed by my sister and me that the movie was vastly overrated(A) it was agreed by my sister and me(B) it was agreed by my sister and I(C) my sister and me, we agreed(D) my sister and me agreed(E) my sister and I agreed3. When packing for a trip you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles: choose wrinkle- free clothing in black and in neutral colors.(A) you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles(B) you would follow the advice offered from many magazine article(C) follow the advice with many magazine articles(D) the advice in many magazine articles is offered and one should follow it(E) many magazine articles would offer advice to be followed4. Home fuel cells, already avail able in Japan, which is a compact, pollution-free device that produce electricity at a fraction of the regular cost.(A) which is a compact, pollution-free device(B) a compact, pollution-free device(C) these devices are compact, pollution-free.(D) is a compact, pollution-free device(E) are compact, pollution-free devices5. Because writers in colonial America had to pay their own printing costs, authorship was largely a profession with those who were relatively wealthy.(A) authorship was largely a profession with those who were(B) authorship was largely a profession of the(C) authorship, largely a profession of the(D) authorship having largely been a profession for those who were(E) therefore authorship was largely a profession for the6. The program is one of many projects included in the ambitious Copenhagen Climate Plan, it aims to make the Danish capital carbon neutral by 2025.(A) it aims(B) its aim is(C) where they aim(D) which aims(E) which is aimed7. In a Zen rock garden, stones are positioned to represent islands, and the sounding gravel is raked to form patterns that suggests ocean waves.(A) patterns that suggests(B) patters suggesting(C) patterns, they suggest(D) patters; which suggest(E) patterns; this suggesting8. Until relatively recently humans were thought to be uniquelyself-aware, scientists now know that most chimpanzees and orangutans can recognize their own reflections.(A) scientists now know(B) but scientists now know(C) but scientists who now know(D) however, scientists now know(E) but with scientists now knowing9. Evidence of the prehistoric hunter-gatherers who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes animal figurines made out of split and woven twigs as well as rock-art panels and stone tools.(A) who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes(B) that once occupied the Grand Canyon include(C) when they occupied the Grand Canyon include(D) once occupying the Grand Canyon including(E) who at one time occupied the Grand Canyon including10. After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved to a new location.(A) After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred- year-old building was instead moved(B) After scheduling the hundred-year-old building for demolition, it was instead moved(C) After being scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(D) Having been scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(E) Having been scheduled for demolition, the hundred-year-old-building was instead moved11. Because Earth's gravity is greater than the Moon's, the energy expended in traveling from Earth to the Moon is greater than the opposite direction.(A) the oppositeB) traveling in the opposite(C) if one travels in the opposite(D) that of traveling in the opposite(E) that expended in traveling in the opposite12. A passion fruit, which is (A) about the size(B) of an egg, has(C)a brittle outer shell that became(D) slightly wrinkled when the fruitis ripe. No error (E)13. Across the street (A) from the new bookstore and coffee shop were (B) an old, dilapidated playground whose(C) broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect (D). No error (E) 14. Because perspiration does not (A) evaporate efficient (B) at high humidity, humid air often feels warmer(C) to us(D) than would dry air at the same temperature. No error (E)15. Hull House was founded by(A) Jane Addams as a community project in which(B) people of the neighborhood joined trained social workers to provide(C) day care, schooling, meals and they offer many(D) other services. No error (E)16. Although Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was far from being(A) the only(B) eighteenth-century scientist to propose(C) a temperature scale, but his(D) was one of the few that were widely used. No error(E)17. Often used interchangeable (A) in recipes, the nectarine and the peach share (B) many characteristics, but the skin of a nectarine is smoother(C) than that of a peach (D). No error (E)18. Speed-reading was once promoted mainly (A) to people who were eager (B) to catch up on recreational reading, but now themethod appeals to(C) busy executives coping about (D) information overload. No error (E)19. Like former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, who(A) studied chemistry in college. German chancellor Angela Merkel was initially (B) drawn to(C) the sciences, earning (D) a doctorate in physics before entering politics. No error (E)20. When the first department stores opened in the late nineteenth century, they (A) were cavernous, no-frills storerooms that stock(B) a hodgepodge of items previously available(C) only from(D) specialty merchants. No error (E)21. Although the author has presented (A) her book to he publisher as a (B) fact -based memoir, she later confessed that it had been entirely(C) fabricated (D). No error (E)22. Because oysters eat by filtering (A) nutrients through their gills, their health is affected by(B) the quality of the water passing(C) through it(D). No error (E)23. All morning long (A) my friend and 1 waited patiently (B) in the courtroom to hear(C) whether we would be selected as a juror (D) in the upcoming trial. No error (E)24. Researchers recognize that(A) the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability(B) to camouflage itself, but they(C) have only a rough understanding of how(D) it does so. No error (E)25. The plunging cost of genome-sequencing technologies are (A) expected to give people unprecedented (B) opportunities to examine(C) their own (D) genetic profiles. No error (E)26. It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began(A) replacing paper bags with(B) plastic ones, when(C) the use of plastic shopping bags became(D) widespread. No error(E)27. Because (A) the high-altitude regions where it lives (B) have(C) cold temperature, dry soil, and growing seasons are short (D), the bristlecone pine grows very slowly. No error (E)28. Country-and- western musicians, who (A) in the past were thought to lack (B) market consciousnesses, are(C) now seen as one of (D) the most commercially savvy performers in show business. No error (E)29. New Jersey's Atlantic City still uses wooden planks for their(A) boardwalk, even though(B) other towns have begun using(C) plastic planks, which last far longer(D). No error(E)Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1)In 1902 an engineer named Willis Carrier designed anair-cooling system for a Brooklyn printing company. (2) Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for ―Treating A ir,‖ the first modern air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(3) At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. (4)Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage. (5) Likewise, starting in the 1920s, air-conditioning increasingly appeared in public settings –most dramatically in the modern movie house, which it transformed.(6) Before air-conditioning，theater owners typically lost money in the summer, when the heat and poor ventilation made theaters unappealing. (7) In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan. (8) The experiment was an enormous success. (9) Crowds flocked to the Rivoli. (10) Over the next five years, more than 300 movie theaters in the United States would follow the Rivoli's example.(11) Movie theaters were just the beginning. (12) The introduction of air-conditioning into public areas, such as stores and restaurants not only made those areas more comfortable but also created a demand for the same level of comfort in the home. (13) As the cost of the new technology came down, air-conditioned houses became a fixture of modern American life. (14) For example, porches became less common as the need to take advantage of breezes disappeared, a trend that prompted some social critics to voice concerns about the loss of contact with nature and neighbors.(15) Still, Zukor was right when he said of air-conditioning. "The people are going to like it."30. Where in the passage would the following sentence best be placed?Air-conditioning even altered the way those houses were designed.(A)Immediately before sentence 3(B)Immediately before sentence 6(C)Immediately before sentence 9(D)Immediately before sentence 12(E)Immediately before sentence 1431. In context which of the following revisions to sentence 2 (reproduced below) is most needed?Little did Carrier suspect that his "Apparatus for Treating Air." the first modern air conditioner had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(A)Change "Little did Carrier suspect" to ―Carrier did not suspect‖(B)Change "his" to ―this‖(C)Insert "which was" before ―the first modern air conditioner‖(D)Change "had changed" to ―would change‖(E)Change ―people‖ to ―individuals‖32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portion of sentences 3 and 4(reproduced below)?At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film and leather from heat damage.(A)they used such devices exclusively in private industry, andtheir(B)they used Carrier’s device exclusively in private indus try, asits(C)these devices were used exclusively in private industrybecause their(D)when these devices were used exclusively in private industry,their(E)Carrier’s device was used exclusively in private industry,where its33. In context, which of the following expressions would best be inserted at the beginning of sentence 7(reproduced below)?In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures to install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan.(A)Nevertheless(B)Similarly(C)More importantly(D)Rejecting this argument(E)Responding to this problem34. In context, which revision of the underlined portion of sentence 9(reproduced below) adds information that is most relevant? Crowds flocked to the Rivoli.(A)Rivoli, eager to be present at the theater’s w idely advertisedreopening(B)Rivoli, which was named after a famous street in Paris(C)Rivoli, as much to escape the heat as to see the movies(D)Rivoli, which was a Greek Revival building designed byThomas W. Lamb(E)Rivoli, which previously had not had air-conditioning35. Which sentence is best placed after sentence 15 to conclude the passage?(A) The price of air-conditioning units, however, has held steady, even though they are now globally produced.(B) Of course, the popularity of something is no guarantee that its creator will benefit financially from it.(C) Nowadays, air-conditioning is so common in the United States that most people don’t give it a second thought—except when it’s not working.(D) Zukor himself progressed from exhibiting movies to producing them, eventually becoming the head of the Paramount Pictures Corporation.(E) On the contrary, air-conditioning id sure to be supplanted by more efficient cooling systems that have less of an impact on the environment.SECTION 5Time -25 minutes23 Questions1.John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom was ------bookbecause it permanently altered how United States history was studied.(A)an influential(B) a comfortable(C) a plodding(D) a confusing(E)an outrageous2.Students already confused by difficult college-admissionprocedures will be further------by the university’s complex new online process.(A)cheered(B)frustrated(C)encouraged(D)fascinated(E)soothed3.Cherokee women traditionally exercised------authority: theymanaged agriculture, determined clan membership, and wielded considerable economic power.(A)extensive(B)temporary(C)limited(D)passive(E)unjust4.The------that met the novella upon publication was so------itsmodest achievement that even the author wondered whether the response was truly deserved.(A)indifference..inconsistent with(B)mensurate with(C)exaltation..essential to(D)incredulity..indicative of(E)acclamation..disproportionate to5.The participants in the study considered themselves------, but inyielding to the wishes of the group, they wereassuming------values(A)autonomous..collective(B)expedient..egotistical(C)munal(D)munificent..narcissistic(E)egalitarian..reciprocal6.Basset hounds tend to be-------breed of dog: most are not easilyaroused into action.(A) a perspicacious(B) a phlegmatic(C)an estimable(D)an overbearing(E) a resolute7.Mary Somerville’s career was that of a true------: she wrote onastronomy, mathematics, physics, and geography, among other subjects.(A)philistine(B)amateur(C)charlatan(D)polymath(E)ideologue8.Eager to appear sophisticated and learned, Vincent cultivated apersona that was both------and------.(A)benevolent..pedantic(B)morose..gregarious(C)cosmopolitan..cavalier(D)urbane..erudite(E)mordant..unequivocalQuestions 9-12 are based on the following passages.Passage 1Since long before the invention of university programs in creative writing, authors have mastered their craft in four main ways-first, by paying a certain sort of attention to the experience of life as well as merely undergoing it; second by paying a certain sort of attention to the works of their great and less great predecessors in the medium of written language. as well as merely reading them; third by practicing that medium themselves; and fourth, by offering their apprentice work for discussion and criticism by their impassioned peers, or by some more experienced hand, or by both. None of this, obviously, implies a degree-granting program in creative writing.Passage 2Can creative writing be taught? The answer I give to people is that a workshop can be useful. A good teacher can show you how to edit your work. The right class can encourage you and form the basis of a community that will help and sustain you. But the creative writing classroom, as helpful as it was to me, is not where I learned to write. Like most—maybe all—writers，I learned to write by writing and，by example，from reading books. Long before the idea of a writer's class was a glimmer in anyone's eye writers learned by reading the work of their predecessors.9. Passage 1 differs from Passage 2 in that Passage 1 notes the importance of(A) learning to read at an early age(B) studying works from the past(C) reflecting upon one 's life experiences(D) obtaining literary rather than commercial success(E) seeking advice from fellow writing students10. Both authors agree that aspiring writers should(A) read the works of previous writers to gain insights (B) teach basic writing in order to master their craft(C) avoid writing about things they have not yet(D) organize workshops where novices can meet published authors.(E) spend more time crafting their writing than reading great works11. The authors of the two passages would most likely agree that classes in creative writing(A) are best avoided entirely(B) may be useful but are not essential(C) tend not to attract the most talented young writers(D) are especially helpful for those with some experience outside the classroom(E) are valuable primarily because of the feedback from fellow students12. In their discussion of creative writing both authors point out that(A) creative writing classes tend to minimize the importance of reading great works from the past(B) there is no consensus among creative writing teachers on the best approach to teaching writing(C) very few people who take creative writing classes go on to become successful writers(D) learning the craft of writing predates the advent of creative writing programs(E) creative writing classes benefit from having a diverse student populationQuestions 13-23 are based on the following passage.This passage is adapted from a 1995 essay by a paleontologist and science historian.1 was a dinosaur nut as kid growing up in New York during the late forties and early fifties. Hardly anyone knew or cared about these creatures and I was viewed as a nerd and misfit on that ultimate field of vocational decision---the school playground at recess. 1 was called "Fossil Face"; the only other like-minded kid in the school became "Dino" (I am pleased to report that he also became a professional natural historian). The names weren't funny, and they hurt.During the last twenty years, however, dinosaurs have vaulted to a steady level of culturally pervasive popularity---from gentle Barney, who teaches proper values to young children on a television series, to ferocious monsters who can promote films from "G" to "R" ratings. This dinosaurian flooding of popular consciousness guarantees that no paleontologist can ever face a journalist and avoid what seems to be the most pressing question of the nineties: why are children so fascinated with dinosaurs?The question may be a commonplace, but it conflates two quite separate issues. The first relates to an archetypal theme and seeks the universal reason that stirs the soul of childhood. 1 know no better response than one proposed by a psychologist colleague: big, fierce, and extinct---in other words, alluring scary but sufficient safe.But the archetypal theme cannot touch the heart of current dinomania, culminating in the extraordinary response to Jurassic Park, for an obvious but oddly disregarded reason: dinosaurs were just as big, as fierce and as extinct forty years ago, but only a few kid, and even fewer professional paleontologists, cared about them. We must therefore pose a second question: why now and not before?As a practicing paleontologist would love to believe that current dinomania arose as a direct product of our research, and allthe fascinating new ideas that our profession has generated about dinosaurs. The slow, lumbering, stupid, robotic, virtually behaviorless behemoths of my childhood have been replaced by lithe behaviorally complex creatures. The giant sauropods were mired in ponds during my youth, for many paleontologists rebadged them as too heavy to hold up their own bodies on land. Now they stride across the plains, necked and tails outstretched. When I was a child, ornithopods laid their eggs and then walked away forever. Today, these same creatures are the very model of maternal, caring, politically correct dinosaurs. They watch over their nests, care for their young, form cooperative herds, and bear such lovely, peaceful names as Maiasaura, the "earth mother lizard" (in contrast with such earlier monikers as Pachycephalosaurus, the "thick boneheaded lizard"). Even their extinction now appears in a much more interesting light. They succumbed to vaguely specified types of "climatic change" in my youth; now we have firm evidence for extraterrestrial impact as the trigger for their final removal.But how can this greening of dinosaurs be the major reason for present faddishness---for if we credit the archetypal theme at all, then the underlying fascination has always been present, even in the bad old days of stupid and lumbering dinosaurs. What transforms this underlying fascination into overt and pervasive dinomania? Onequintessentially American source usually supplies a solution --- recognition and exploitation of commercial possibilities.When I was growing up in the streets of New York City, yo- yo crazes would sweep through kiddie culture every year or two, usually lasting for a month or so. These crazes were not provoked by any technological improvement in the design of yo-yos (just as more-competent dinosaurs do not engender dinomania). Similarly, a universal fascination with contained circular motion will not explain why every kid needed a yo-yo in July 1951 but not in June 1950(just as dinosaurs are always available but only sometimes exploited)The answer, in short must lie in commercialization. Every few years, someone figured out how to make yo-yos sell. At some point about twenty years ago, some set of profits from a plethora of products. You just need a little push to kick the positive feedback machine of human herding and copying behavior into its upward spiral.*a film featuring dinosaurs in a modem setting13. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) explain a scientific enterprise(B) portray a recreational trend(C) account for a puzzling phenomenon(D) remember a childhood interest(E) forewarn of a disturbing development14. In lines 5-8 ("1 was . . . hurt") the author indicates that his classmates(A) belittled him for his interest in dinosaurs(B) were jealous of his academic accomplishments(C) were offended by his arrogant behavior(D) idolized him, but they could not express it appropriately(E) were joking, but he misunderstood their motives15. The traits discussed in lines 22-23 ("big...safe")(A) Small children sometimes confuse fantasy with reality(B) Most children are interested in science. whether they know it or not.(C) The question of why children are fascinated by dinosaurs is fundamentally uninteresting.(D) Children enjoy being alarmed by things they know cannot harm them.(E) The psychological explanation of children's fascination wit h dinosaurs is the most persuasive one.16. The passage as a whole indicates that the explanation the author "would love to believe" (line 32) is(A) widely accepted by professional paleontologists(B) incapable of accounting for t he current dinomania(C) directly challenged by late-twentieth-century discoveries(D) seriously compromised by errors in methodology(E) eagerly welcomed by commercial concerns17. Lines 32-50 ("As a . . . lizard'") suggest that earlier paleontologists viewed dinosaurs in terms best described as(A) celebratory(B) cynical(C) ambivalent(D) unflattering(E) objective18. The author views the "research" mentioned in line 34 with(A) nostalgic regret(B) open contempt(C) undisguised envy(D) scholarly enthusiasm(E) cheerful optimism19. In line 40, "mired" most nearly means(A) degraded(B) delayed(C) embroiled(D) stuck(E) muddied20. Why does the author use the present tense when describing dinosaurs in lines 42-50 ("Now . . . lizard")?(A) To convey a personal sense of excitement(B) To create a tone of journalistic detachment(C) To underscore a contrast with earlier concepts(D) To emphasize the immediacy of an impression(E) To discredit the outdated work of incompetent scientists21. In lines 61-62, the phrase "usually supplies a solution" suggests that(A) commercial exploitation is a readily available explanation for many things(B) finding answers to complicated questions is an essentially American trait(C) dinomania has influenced many other American cultural phenomena。
MBA联考数学真题2012年10月
MBA联考数学真题2012年10月(总分：75.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、问题求解(总题数：15，分数：45.00)1.将3700______元。
∙ A.1000∙ B.1050∙ C.1200∙ D.1500∙ E.1700A. √B.C.D.E.甲:乙:丙=[*]×30=15:10:12，乙=[*]。
(1)知识点：比例应用题问题。
(2)注意事项：要将分数比转化为整数比可进行运算，同时，不可直接接用整数去乘以分数。
2.设实数x、y满足x+2y=3，则x2+y2+2y的最小值为______。
A．4 B．5 C．6 D． E．A. √B.C.D.E.设x2+y2+2y=w，配方得，x2+(y+1)2=w+1，圆心为(0，-1)，到直线x+2y-3=0的距离为，[*]。
(1)知识点：解析几何应用问题。
(2)注意事项：直线方程和圆的方程的几何意义。
3.若菱形两条对角线的长分别为6和8，则这个菱形的周长和面积分别为______。
∙ A.14，24∙ B.14，48∙ C.20，12∙ D.20，24∙ E.20，48A.B.C.D. √E.边长为5，故周长=20，面积=24。
(1)知识点：平面几何求周长和面积问题。
(2)注意事项：利用勾股定理和菱形面积公式。
4.第一季度甲公司的产值比乙公司的产值低20%，第二季度甲公司的产值比第一季度增长了20%，乙公司的产值比第一季度增长了10%，则第二季度甲、乙公司的产值之比为______。
∙ A.96:115∙ B.92:115∙ C.48:55∙ D.24:25∙ E.10:11A.B.C. √D.E.设第一季度，乙=1，甲=0.8，则第二季度，甲=0.8×1.2=0.96，乙=1×1.1=1.1，从而第二季度甲:乙=96:110=48:55。
(1)知识点：比例应用题问题。
(2)注意事项：增长问题要明确那个是基准量。
5.在等差数列中，a2=4,a4=8n=______。
MBA联考英语真题2012年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
MBA联考英语真题2012年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Millions of Americans and foreigners see G. I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that' s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G. I. was the (2) man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guywho (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy,up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name isn' t much. G. I. is just a militaryabbreviation (7) Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles (8) to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac... a working class name. The United States has (10) had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.G. I. Joe had a (11) career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G. I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiersPyle (13) portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "Willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maul den. Bothmen (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A servedB performedC rebelledD betrayed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A动词辨析。
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【最新】2012年十月单证MBA语逻真题三、逻辑推理：第26~55题，每小题2分，共60分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
26．常春藤通常指美国东部的八所大学。
常春藤一词一直以来是美国名校的代名词，这八所大学不仅历史悠久、治学严谨，而且教学质量极高。
这些学校的毕业生大多成为社会精英，他们中的大多数人年薪超过20万美元，有很多政界领袖来自常春藤，更有为数众多的科学家毕业于常春藤。
根据以上陈述，关于常春藤毕业生可以得出以下哪项？A．有些社会精英年薪超过20万美元。
B．有些政界领袖年薪不足20万美元。
C．有些科学家年薪超过20万美元。
D．有些政界领袖是社会精英。
E．有些科学家成为政界领袖。
27．信仰乃道德之本，没有信仰的道德，是无源之水、无本之木。
没有信仰的人是没有道德底线的；而一个人一旦没有了道德底线，那么法律对于他也是没有约束力的。
法律、道德、信仰是社会和谐运行的基本保障，而信仰是社会和谐运行的基石。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．道德是社会和谐运行的基石之一。
B．如果一个人有信仰，法律就能对他产生约束力。
C．只有社会和谐运行，才能产生道德和信仰的基础。
D．法律只对有信仰的人具有约束力。
E．没有道德也就没有信仰。
28．百花山公园是市内最大的市民免费公园，园内种植着奇花异卉以及品种繁多的特色树种。
其中，有花植物占大多数。
由于地处温带，园内的阔叶树种超过了半数；各种珍稀树种也超过了一般树种。
一到春夏之交，鲜花满园；秋收季节，果满枝头。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．园内珍稀阔叶树种超过了一般非阔叶树种。
B．园内阔叶有花植物超过了非阔叶无花植物。
C．园内珍稀挂果树种超过了不挂果的一般树种。
D．百花山公园的果实市民可以免费采摘。
E．园内珍稀有花树种超过了半数。
29．尊重他人是一种高尚的美德，是个人内在修养的外在表现；受人尊重是一种享受，更是一种幸福。
人都渴望得到他人的尊重，但只有尊重他人才能赢得他人的尊重。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．只有具有高尚的美德才能赢得幸福。
B．只有加强内在修养才能赢得他人尊重。
C．不具备任何高尚的美德就不能赢得他人的尊重。
D．尊重总是双方的，单方面的尊重是不存在的。
E．如果你不尊重他人，就不可能得到幸福。
30．蝴蝶是一种非常美丽的昆虫，大约有14000余种，大部分分布在美洲，尤其在亚马逊河流域品种最多，在世界其他地区除了南北极寒冷地带以外都有分布。
在亚洲，台湾也以蝴蝶品种繁多著名。
蝴蝶翅膀一般色彩鲜艳，翅膀和身体有各种花斑，头部有一对棒状或锤状触角。
最大的蝴蝶翅展可达24厘米，最小的只有1.6厘米。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．蝴蝶的首领是昆虫的首领之一。
B．最大的蝴蝶是最大的昆虫。
C．蝴蝶品种繁多，所以各类昆虫的品种繁多。
D．有的昆虫翅膀色彩鲜艳。
E．最小的蝴蝶比最小的昆虫大。
31．只有不明智的人才在董嘉面前说东山郡人的坏话，董嘉的朋友施飞在董嘉面前说席佳的坏话，可是令人疑惑的是，董嘉的朋友都是非常明智的人。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．施飞是不明智的。
B．施飞不是东山郡人。
C．席佳是董嘉的朋友。
D．席佳不是董嘉的朋友。
E．席佳不是东山郡人。
32．在某公司的招聘会上，公司行政部门、人力资源部和办公室拟各招聘一名工作人员，来自中文系、历史系和哲学系的三名毕业生前来应聘这三个不同的职位。
招聘信息显示，历史系毕业生比应聘办公室的年龄大，哲学系毕业生和应聘人力资源部的着装颜色相近，应聘人力资源部的比中文系毕业生年龄小。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．哲学系毕业生比历史系毕业生年龄大。
B．中文系毕业生比哲学系毕业生年龄大。
C．历史系毕业生应聘行政部。
D．中文系毕业生应聘办公室。
E．应聘办公室的比应聘行政部的年龄大33．所有好的评论家都喜欢格林在这次演讲中提到的每一个诗人。
虽然格斯特是非常优秀的诗人，可是没有一个好的评论家喜欢他。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．格斯特不是好的评论家。
B．格林喜欢格斯特。
C．格林不喜欢格斯特。
D．有的评论家不是好的评论家。
E．格林在这次演讲中没有提到格斯特。
34．研究人员报告说，一项超过1万名70以上老人参与的调查显示，每天睡眠时间超过9小时或少于5小时的人，他们的平均认知水平低于每天睡眠时间为7小时左右的人。
研究人员据此认为，要改善老年人的认知能力，必须使用相关工具检测他们的睡眠时间，并对睡眠进行干预，使其保持适当的睡眠时间。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述研究人员的观点？A．尚没有专业的医疗器具可以检测人的睡眠时间。
B．每天睡眠时间为7小时左右的都是70岁以上的老人。
C．每天睡眠时间超过9小时或少于5小时的都是80岁以上的老人。
D．70岁以上的老人一旦醒来就很难再睡着。
E．70岁以上的老人中，有一半以上失去了配偶。
35．某乡镇进行新区规划，决定以市民公园为中心，在东南西北分别建设一个特色社区。
这四个社区分别定位为：文化区、休闲区、商业区和行政服务区。
已知，行政服务区在文化区的西南方向，文化区在休闲区的东南方向。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．市民公园在行政服务区的北面。
B．休闲区在文化区的西南方向。
C．文化区在商业区的东北方向。
D．商业区在休闲区的东南方向。
E．行政服务区在市民公园的西南方向。
36．公司派三位年轻的工作人员乘动车到南方出差，他们三人恰好坐在一排。
坐在24岁右边的两人中至少有一个人是20岁，坐在20岁左边的两人中也恰好有一人是20岁；坐在会计左边的两人中至少有一个人是销售员，坐在销售员右边的两人中也恰好有一人是销售员。
根据以上陈述，可以得出三位出差的年轻人是：A．20岁的会计、20岁的销售员、24岁的销售员。
B．20岁的会计、24岁的销售员、24岁的销售员。
C．24岁的会计、20岁的销售员、20岁的销售员。
D．20岁的会计、20岁的会计、24岁的销售员。
E．24岁的会计、20岁的会计、20岁的销售员。
37．某中药制剂中，人参或者党参至少必须有一种，同时还需满足以下条件：（1）如果有党参，就必须有白术；（2）白术、人参至多只能有一种；（3）若有人参，就必须有首乌；（4）有首乌，就必须有白术。
如果以上为真，该药制剂中一定包含以下哪两种药物？A．人参和白术。
B．党参和白术。
C．首乌和党参。
D．白术和首乌。
E．党参和人参。
38．近几年来，研究生入学考试持续升温。
与之相应，各种各样的考研辅导班应运而生，尤其是英语类和政治类辅导班几乎是考研一族的必须之选。
刚参加工作不久的小庄也打算参加研究生入学考试，所以，小庄一定得参加英语辅导班。
以下哪项，最能加强上述论证？A．如果参加英语辅导班，就可以通过研究生入学考试。
B．只有打算参加研究生入学考试的人才参加英语辅导班。
C．即使参加英语辅导班，也未必能通过研究生入学考试。
D．即使不参加英语辅导班，也未必不能通过研究生入学考试。
E．如果不参加英语辅导班，就不能通过研究生入学考试。
39．某单位进行年终考评，经过民主投票，确定了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人作为一等奖的候选人。
在五进四的选拔中，需要综合考虑如下三个因素：丙、丁至少有一人入选；如果戊入选，那么甲、乙也入选；甲、乙、丁三人至多有两人入选。
根据以上陈述，可以得出没有进四的是谁？A．甲。
B．乙。
C．丙。
D．丁。
E．戊。
40．张明、李英、王佳和陈蕊四人在一个班组工作，他们来自江苏、安徽、福建和山东四个省，每个人只会说原籍的一种方言。
现已知福建人会说闽南方言，山东人学历最高且会说中原官话，王佳比福建人的学历低，李英会说徽州话并且和来自江苏的同事是同学，陈蕊不懂闽南方言。
根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．陈蕊不会说中原官话。
B．张明会说闽南方言。
C．李英是山东人。
D．王佳会说徽州话。
E．陈蕊是安徽人。
41．有关部委负责人表示，今年将在部分地区进行试点，为全面清理“小产权房”做制度和政策准备。
要求各地对农村集体土地进行确权登记发证，凡是小产权房均不予确权登记，不受法律保护。
因此，河西村的这片新建房屋均不受法律保护。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？A．河西村的这片新建房屋已经得到相关部门的默许。
B．河西村的这片新建房屋都是小产权房。
C．河西村的这片新建房屋均建在农村集体土地上。
D．河西村的这片新建房屋有些不是建在农村集体土地上。
E．河西村的这片新建房屋有些不是小产权房。
42．有五支球队参加比赛，对于比赛结果，观众有如下议论：（1）冠军队不是山南队，就是江北队；（2）冠军队既不是山北队，也不是江南队；（3）冠军队只能是江南队；（4）冠军队不是山南队。
比赛结果显示，只有一条议论是正确的。
那么获得冠军队的是：A．山南队。
B．江南队。
C．山北队。
D．江北队。
E．江东队。
43．大城市相对于中小城市，尤其是小城镇来讲，其生活成本是比较高的。
这必然限制农村人口的入，因此，仅靠发展大城市实际上无法实现城市化。
以下哪项是上述论证所假设的？A．城市化是我国发展的必由之路。
B．单纯发展大城市不利于城市化的推进。
C．要实现城市化，就必须让城市充分吸纳农村人口。
D．大城市对外地农村人口的吸引力明显低于中小城市。
E．城市化不能单纯发展大城市，也要充分重视发展其他类型的城市。
44．研究人员最近发现，在人脑深处有一个叫做丘脑枕的区域，就像是个信息总台接线员，负责将外界的刺激信息分类整理，将人的注意力放在对行为与生存最重要的信息上。
研究人员指出，这一发现有望为缺乏注意力而导致的紊乱类疾病带来新疗法，如注意力缺陷多动障碍、精神分裂症等。
以下哪项是上述论证所假设的？A．有些精神分裂症并不是由于缺乏注意力而导致的。
B．视觉信息只是通过视觉皮层区的神经网络来传输。
C．研究人员已经开发出一种新技术，能直接跟踪视觉皮层区和丘脑枕区的神经集丛间的通讯。
D．大脑无法同时详细处理太多信息，大脑只会选择性地将注意力集中在与行为最相关的事物上。
E．当我们注意重要视觉信息时，丘脑枕确保了信息通过不同神经集丛的一致性和行为相关性。
45．一份报告显示，截止3月份的一年内，中国内地买家成为购买美国房产的第二大外国买家群体，交易额达90亿美元，仅次于加拿大。
这比上一年73亿美元的交易额高出23%，比前年48亿美元的交易额高出88%。
有人据此认为，中国有越来越多的富人正在把财产转移到境外。
以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述论证？A．有许多中国人购房是给子女将来赴美留学准备的。
B．尽管成交额上升了23%，但是今年中国买家的成交量未见增长。
C．中国富人中存在群体炒房的团体，他们曾经在北京、上海等地炒房。
D．近年来美国的房产市场风险很小，具有一定的保值、增值功能。
E．一部分准备移居美国的中国人事先购房为移民做准备。