初一英语上册知识点精讲精练

unit 1词汇：1. my（pron）. “我的”形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your，their.2.由name构成的短语first name( 名字)=given name, last name (姓氏)=family name .3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number = phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n. “回答；答案”（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：(1). What +be动词(am,is,are) +your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’s his name? What’s her name?(2). 自我介绍时常用语：My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.(3).表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!回答用：Nice to meet you，too!(4). 询问别人的电话号码：What’s your(你的)/her（她的）/his （他的）/their（他们的、她们的）telephone number? (5). 询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’s her family name?（你姓什么？）Unit 2词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack 双肩背包dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What’s this? It’s V.A. aB.anC.theD.\2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3) ---------- a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5）What’s his(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.A. itB. thatC.She8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.CanC.\9）Please call our school ------4516324.A. withB.\C.atD.on10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11）Tell me the key ------the question.A. toB. ofC.about12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure.B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure. Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is（那是）he’s = he is who’s=who is Who’re=who are(是谁）3. 本单元出现的指示代词：this(这个) these 这些that(那个) those(那些)thanks for 为……而感谢句式：1. This/That/These+ be动词（am,is,are）+ sb’s(某人的) …This is his sister.That is my brother.These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…？eg:(1)Is this your sister? （2）Is she your sister? 3. Thanks for …eg:Thanks for the photo of your family.(谢谢你的全家福。

)4. Here +be 动词+… (这是……)eg:Here is my family photo.(这是我的全家福)Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里under the bed在床下面on the chair在椅子上on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上in the drawer在抽屉里on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词+ sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack？—It’s under the table.—Where are your books？—They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed？—No，they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…4.can引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句——Here + be动词+ 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book.A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play soccer踢足球play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部6.first name名last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品10.every day每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句—Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语+ 系动词+ 形容词That sounds good.1）_______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it’s _____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball. --------_________(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语—Do/Does sb. like sth.？—Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。