初一英语上册知识点精讲精练
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unit 1
词汇：1. my（pron）. “我的”形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your，their.
2.由name构成的短语first name( 名字)=given name, last name (姓氏)=family name .
3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number = phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. “回答；答案”（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）
句式：(1). What +be动词(am,is,are) +your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
(2). 自我介绍时常用语：My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.
(3).表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!
回答用：Nice to meet you，too!
(4). 询问别人的电话号码：What’s your(你的)/her（她的）/his （他的）/their（他们的、她们的）telephone number? (5). 询问别人的姓氏常用语：
What’s her family name?（你姓什么？）
Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack 双肩背包dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证
5. computer game 电子游戏
6. lost and found 失物招领
7. excuse me 打扰了
8. call sb. 给某人打电话
9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1) What’s this? It’s V.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D.\
2) Good night.
A. Good evening.
B.See you.
C.All right.
3) ---------- a lot .
A. Thank
B.Thanks
C.Thanks you
D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5）What’s his(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.
A. his his
B. his hers
C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.
A. it
B. that
C.She
8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.
A. How
B.Can
C.\
9）Please call our school ------4516324.
A. with
B.\
C.at
D.on
10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?
11）Tell me the key ------the question.
A. to
B. of
C.about
12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.
13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.
14）Could you please help me with my English？ .
A. With pleasure.
B.That’s very nice of you.
C.It’s my pleasure. Unit 3
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹
mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子
cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿
本单元出现的缩写：
that’s = that is（那是）
he’s = he is who’s=who is Who’re=who are(是谁）
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：
this(这个) these 这些that(那个) those(那些)
thanks for 为……而感谢