牛津译林版英语八下 初二周练 unit1
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷(附答案)
第一单元测试卷姓名班级得分第 I 卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. How does Simon usually go to school?A. B. C.( ) 2. Where did Jack go last summer?A. B. C.( ) 3. What does the boy usually do after school?A. B. C.( ) 4. What is the girl looking for?A. B. C.( ) 5. How far is it from the boy’s home to his school?A. About 10 km.B. About 20 km.C. About 30 km.( ) 6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Air pollution.B. Noise pollution.C. Water pollution.( ) 7. Who is the girl in a red coat?A. Nancy.B. Nancy’s sister.C. Jack’s sister.( ) 8. What will Tom do after the shower?A. Take a walk.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn off the lights.( ) 9. Why can’t the girl sleep well?A. Because there is too much noise.B. Because she is too excited.C. Because she is too worried.( ) 10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Saving the Earth.B. Saving people’s lives.C. Saving the paper.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津译林版八下英语第1周周练
牛津译林版八下英语第1周周练八年级英语试题 一、单项选择：（15分） （ ）1. The twins has studied in this school________. A. two years ago B. since two years ago C . for two yeas ago D. since two years （ ）2. —Can I see Mr. Chen at the moment, please? —I’m afraid not. He______ out. I think he______ in 10 minutes. A goes; comes B gone; came C will go; will come D has gone; will come back （ ）3. —Have you cooked supper_______, Mom? —No, I haven’t finished it_______. A. already; yet B. yet; ever C . yet; yet D. already; just （ ）4. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag? —Oh, yesterday in my desk. A. have; found B . did; find C. was; finding D. have; find （ ）5. —________ have you lived here? —Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far （ ）6. Which of the following is a fact? A. Beijing is the best city in the world.B. Life is getting better in some ways. C. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.D. The shopping is good place to meet friends. （ ）7. Linda’s ________ her homework already and she’s ________ newspapers for news now. A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D. finishing; read （ ）8. New Year’s Day is coming soon. All of us will____ our hometown for the family get-together tomorrow. A. return back to B. return to C. return D. go back （ ）9. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children? A. both B. all C. the other D. every （ ）10. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s al so very different. A. in fact B. anyway C. on the way D. in some ways （ ）11. —China’s 30 science research(调查) teams________ at Changcheng Station in 2019. —Wonderful! We________ a lot in this field already. A. arrived; improved B. arrived; have improved C. have arrived; improved D. have arrived; have improved （ ）12. Mr. Zhang________ in Suzhou, but now he________ in Beijing. A. used to live; used to live B. used to live; is used班级 姓名 学号…………….……………..…………..密……...封……...线……...D.valuable（）17.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try（）18.A.duty B.turn C.time D.choice（）19.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking（）20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily（）21.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted（）22.A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.bored（）23.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach（）24.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious（）25.A.discuss B.solve C.explain D.report（）26.A.while B.after C.when D.where（）27.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience（）28.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay（）29.A.imagin e B.notice C.record D.consider（）30.A.eyes B.mouth C.windowsD.door三、阅读理解（16分）(A)Birthday Traditions in Different CountrlesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it’s your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck．DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening．HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years．The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday．The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons．CanadaThe birthday child’s nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck．BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive．The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad．KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday．The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money．The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches．South AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to ailver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．（）1．If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be ．A．17 B．18 C．19 D．20（）2．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ．A．giving a pull on the ear B．having a big family partyC．greasing butter on the nose D．flying a flag at the child’s be d（）3．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？A．Canada and England．B．Denmark and Korea．C．Brazil and Holland．D．Holland and South Africa．（）4．The passage mainly tells us ．A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysC．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countriesD．people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he choosesB My mom isn’t fancy like other moms．They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars．My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school．When fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whispery．You can hea r my mom’s l augh from down the hall．I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices．But before long she starts laughing even harder than before．At the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do．For our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are invited．At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please don’twhistle．Don’t laugh loudly．No clapping．And stay in line．”The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers．My mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking boots．We hike along，all in a line．Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs，She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain．I shake my head at her．She stops and whispers，“Oops．Sorry，Jane．”We keep hiking．Everything is perfect until…Our teacher，Ms．Steele，stops and points，“A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom．“Watch out！It might be poisonous （有毒的）！”Ms．Steele says．The other moms shuttle back some more．However，my mom steps forward and says，“Hmm．Let’s see what kind it is．Nope，lt’s not poisonous．”I shut my eyes．I know what’s coming next．Mom makes a sudden attack．“Got it！”she says．The other moms scream，not sounding fancy at all．Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake．“It’s OK to touch，”she says．Everyone’s too scared，but I go first．“snakes aren’t slimy，”I tell them．Right away，others line up．A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail．Later，Ms．Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike．After a while，I look around quickly．Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake．As we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Mom’s hand．“I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule．”She smiles．But soon，she’s whistling her hiking songs again！I start to make her silent，then stop．Instead，I takea deep breath and sing out too．Everyone joins in，even the fancy moms．（）5．The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“”．A．fashionable or expensive B．energetic or valuableC．modern or comfortable D．common or popular（）6．Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because ．A．she expects her mom not to catch snakes B．she is afraid her mom will make her lose faceC．she wants her mom to be different from others D．she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms（）7．Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when ．A．she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her B．she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms C．she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give upD．she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake（）8. Which can be the best title for the passage？A．My Mom Isn’t Fancy B．Our Hike Isn’tPerfectC．An Unpleasant Talent Show D．An Unforgettable Experience四、词汇运用（15分）1.The__________(wife) of the policemen usually do mostof the housework because their husbands are too busy.62. Have you read anything interesting____________ (recent) , Jack?3. —You mean Mr. Chen is unhappy with what I saidjust now? —___________ (exact) .4. Water____________ (pollute) is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.5. I think the Internet makes____________ (communicate) much easier.6. The guide can’t remember all the _______ (游客) names in a short time.7. After the storm, the water level rose so highthat the villagers were in _______ (危险).8. In summer, the high temperature always makes people ______ (瞌睡的) in the afternoon.9. The film named Come and See______ (描述) people’s fear of the war. It is not suitable forlittle kids.10. It is _______ (correct) for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts in the war.11. Look! What a clean room!Who______________(clean)it, Millie ?12. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary?—I will. I____________ (meet)her several times. I canfind her easily.13. I’m sorry I____________ (keep) you waiting for sucha long time.14. Look! How terribly he is coughing! He____________ (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.15. This is the first time I_______________ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.五、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）change a lot on one’s own keep intouch go abroad travel aroundget used to( sth). improve the situationin some ways feel a bit lonely know littleabout1.The Internet makes it easier for people ___________________ with each other.2.Robin left his hometown when he was young .His life ________________over the years.3.My grandpa lives ___________________,but he meets his old friends every day.4.Many college students ________________________forfurther study at present .5._____________Mr.Brown_______________________the Beijing city by underground twice ?6._________________________, life is better than beforenow.7.I_________________________from time to time whenI moved to the new school.8.The girl needs to read some history books because she______________________China’s history.9.It is not easy______________________________thechanges of life quickly.10.The air has become dirty in my hometown .We must take action___________________________.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1. He has already finished the book. (改一般疑问句并做肯定,否定回答)______________ he ___________the book ________? No, he __________.2. I’v e known Tom since he came here. (对划线部分提问)__________________ you known Tom?3.They went to the center of the city by bus in the past.But now they don’t.(同义句转换)They ________________________ to the center of the city.4. I saw an interesting film just now. (用just做状语)I __________ just ___________an interesting film.5.Sometimes Jimmy is late for school. (同义句) Jimmy is late for school __________________________.七、根据汉语完成下列句子（每句2分，共14分）1. 自从Sandy去了上海，我已经两年没收到的来信了。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit1练习题
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji八年级下期 Unit 1 练习题一、选择填空 :()1. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.A. live, getB. lived, have gotC. lived, gotD. have lived, got()2. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into()3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he leftthe hospital.A. unhealthierB. healthierC. more healthilyD. health()4. . Sorry, I haven’ t finished the work_____.A. alreadyB. beforeC. yetD. ever()5. My son___up yet because he ___to bed very late last night.A. hasn ’ t got, has goneB. didn’ t get, wentC. doesn ’ t get, wentD. hasn ’ t got, went()6. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.A. costB. payC. spendD. take()7. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. had improved()8. Since he started high school, he’ s come to school by bike_____.A. on his ownB. by his ownC. in his ownD. with his own( )9.——I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary.When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did buyC. will, buyD. do , buy()10. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.A. pay, costB. pay, paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost()11. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.A. closeB. closedC. openD. closing()12. Don ’ tworry, these toys are______ than those.A. saferB. more safelyC. safeD. more safety()13. I can’ t buy this coat, because it is_expensive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit()14. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.A. neverB. everC. onceD. always()15. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____?A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. then二.完形填空 . (10%)Mr. Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for aride in his own small plane, Mr. Li was very 1 . He thought to 2 , “ If don’ t agree, my friend may not be happy. 3 if I agree, I am really afraid that there mightbe some danger. ”4 , however, his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ,and Mr. Li got on the plane.His friend 6 the engine( 发动机 ) and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 . Mr. Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes. After a minute ortwo he opened them, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend,“ Look 9 those people down there. They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁 ), don’t they?”“Those are ants, ” answered his friend. “We are still on the ground. ”( ) 1. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. glad( ) 2. A. him B. himself C. he D. his( ) 3. A. And B. For C. So D. But( ) 4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. Slowly( ) 5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. dangerous( ) 6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( ) 7. A. airport B. town C. station D. garden( ) 8. A. opened B. closedC. with D. looked( ) 9. A. up B. over C. at D. after( )10. A. slow B. big C. strange D. small三．阅读理解 A.Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren ’t interested in sports? No. They oftensay they have othermore important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend muchtime on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost becomebookworms (书傻子 ). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressurefrom their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most oftheir time on books. As for (就而言 ) the students, they want to get good results sothat they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their freetime to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education cango without physical (身体的 ) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along witha weak body. If you don’ t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone(更不用说 ) a great success in your life.()1.are the greatest problems, so the school students don’ tpaymuch attention to sports now. A. No interest B. Exercises C. EducationD. Examinations()2. The underlined word“ pressure” means”“.A. happy feelingB. good careC. nervous feelingD. deep love()3. If you don’ t have a, you can never get anything.A. good faceB. weak bodyC. strong bodyD. good father()4. The writer thinks the students should.A. work hard all day and all night B have all kinds of sports after studyingC. do not have sportsD. spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports()5 which sentence is true?A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.B.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船 )andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m. －10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)1. The cruise(海上航游 ) will begin__________.A. at seven in the morningB. at seven in he eveningC. at ten in the morningD. at ten at night2. The cruise will take__________.A. 30 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 3 hoursD. 3 o ’ clock3. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.A. treesB. buildingsC. bridgesD. fantastic city lights4. People can buy tickets________.A. on the ferryB. at Kowloon Public PierC. at Star Ferry PierD. at 123 Canton Road5. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510四．用动词的适合形式填空。
（最新）牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试卷（1）（附答案）
（最新）牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试卷（1）（附答案）Unit1单元测试卷(1)一．听力试题A.根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。
（5分）( )1.A.Sure! Here you are! B. Not at all. C. No, thanks.( )2.A.It’s expensive. B. Very much. C. It has pictures.( )3.A.I am Mr Brown. Speaking, please. B. I’m afraid she’ll be back in half an hour.C. Who are you? She isn’t here at the moment.( )4.A.He is a worker. B. He is very strict. C. He works hard.( )5.A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years later.B.根据你所听到的对话及问题，选出正确答案。
（5分）( )1.A.13 B.15 C.17( )2.A.Do some washing at home. B. Study at school. C. Do his homework at home. ( )3.A.Some bread. B. Some hamburgers.C. Two cakes.( )4.A.In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school.( )5.A.Jack’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’sC.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。
（10分）( )1.What was Mr Brown?A.A bookseller.B.A shopkeeper.C.A conductor.D.A gateman.( )2.When did the woman come into the shop?A.In the evening.B. At night.C. Early in the morning.D. Early in the afternoon. ( )3.Wh y didn’t the woman want that piece of meat at first?A.Because it was too cheap.B. B .Because it cost too much.C. Because it smelt bad.D. Because it wasn’t big enough.( )4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge?A. Only one piece of meat.B. Two pieces of meat.C. Several pieces of meat.D. Many pieces of meat.( )5.Could Mr Brown give the woman both of the meat?A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. He would try his best.D. The story doesn’t give u s the answer.二.单项选择(15分)( )1.Excuse me, is there _____in the room?A. somebody else B .anybody else C. else somebody D. else anybody( )2.I didn't go there yesterday _____the bad weather.A. because ofB. because C .if D .but( )3.Can you do the work better with _____money and _____ people?A litter; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D .fewer ;less( )4.The_____now is that we have lots of _____to ask.A. question; problem B problem; questionC. question; problemsD. problem; questions( )5.I have _____to tell you.A. anything; interestingB. something; interestingC. nteresting; nothingD. interesting; something ( )6.English is _____P.E.A. not more exciting asB. not as exciting as。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册unit1-unit3综合练习题(含答案)
八年级英语周末独立作业分值：100分时间：60分钟第一卷选择题70分一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1 --Oh, my god, _____bike is broken.--Jack drives a new car. You can go by____car.A a, theB the, 不填C the, a D.不填;a( )2----___________ have you used "Wechat" to communicate with your friends?----____________ the end of last month.A how long , AtB when InC how long, SinceD when By( )3 ---When did the poor girl _______the man who is very rich? ----they_____ since 1990.A. marry to: got married B, marry with; have got marriedC. get married to; have got marriedD. marry, have been married( )4.-----What's your hobby, Diana?-----Well, I am _____ in so many hobbies,____________skating, skiing and so on.A.interested, instead of Binteresting, because of C interested,such as D.interesting, for example ( )5 My close friend isn't here now. He _________ the Canada. He ________ hardly________ abroad before.A has gone to: has been to B. has been to; has beenC. has been to; has gone toD. has gone to; has been( )6. A couple of weeks __________ since the teacher __________ in our schoolA passed; diedB has past; diedC have passed; has diedD has passed; died( )7.---How ________ is it from here to school? ---It’s more than 3 ___________ ride.A long; minutes'sB far; minutes'sC long: minutes’ D. far, minutes'( )8.----___ do you like sit-ups?----Very much. I'm good at doing sit-ups. But it won't be liked by ___________Ahow, anybody B how,. everybody C what,. nobody D what,somebody( )9.----He fed little sheep on the farm, ________? ---__________,he was good at his work.A. did he: YesB. does he: NoC. didn't he: YesD. doesn't he, No( )10.---Could I __________ your new computer?---Sorry, I __________it to Amy last night. She will _________ it for a few daysA keep, lent; has borrowedB borrow, lent; has keptC. keep; lend; has kept D borrow: lent; keep( )11. They plan to go abroad on May Day, but they haven't decided __________A. where to go B how to go C. when to go D who to go( )12.--Why are you _____ here? School is over.---I __ my task yet, I need four more minutes.A already, don't finishB still,. haven't finishedC already,. didn't finishD still. won't finish( )13. ----Anna, ________ you ever _________ the film called ‘The Dodfather’?-----Of course. I __________ it last Monday.A Did, see; sawB Did, see: have seenC Have, seen; saw D. Do, see, saw( ) 14. Little boys are always _________at the _________ world.A. excited; amazed. B exciting: amazing C. exciting: amazed D excited; amazing( )15. ---- ________I finish the work today ?-----__________, the Sports& Arts Festival in our school is coming in two monthsA Can, Yes, you canB May: Yes, you mustC Must: No, you needn’tD should: No, you shouldn’t( )16.--Don't forget to take your raincoat with _______because of the bad weather---___________.A you; No,I won't. B. yourself; Yes, I will C. yourself, No, I won’t D. you; Yes, I will.( )17. The virus may destroy _____ and some files in your computers will disappear.A.mouseB. keyboardC. programsD. screen( )18.. --Will your best friend give us a speech this evening?--No, it ________be her. She ________to Japan.A. mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t; has beenC. can’t; has goneD. c an’t; has been( )19. ---____ did you like the trip to the west lake? ----_______________.A how, The guide took us there.B what,First by train and then by bikeC how, Very fantasticD what, It was not far from our hotel( )20. --- Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?---_______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colors.A.It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. With pleasure( )21. A printer __ printing words onto paper. I _____ printing words with a printer.A.is used for; am used toB. is used to; used toed to; am used toD. used for; used to( )22.Hainan is famous _____ its beautiful beaches. It’s famous ______ an international is land.A.For; asB.as; forC.as;asD.for; for( )23.He _____ play the piano since he was young. He is very famous now.A．has could B．has been able to C．could D．was able to( )24._______ little sheep ca n’t eat ________ grass.A.so a, so manyB. such a , so manyC. such , so muchD. so, so much( )25.--I’ll go to Peking for a holiday soon .--- ____________. I will miss very much. Twenty days __________ long.A. Ok, you can go ; isB. Have a good time; areC. Have a good time; isD. You are lucky; are二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(牛津译林版)英语八年级下Unit 1单元测试题及答案(2)
8B Unit1 Past and Present 测试(2)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (2012．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!' By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There was a pen on her way to the classroom( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom ( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road ( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷(无听力音频,含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How is the man going to the museum?()2. What's the dialogue about?()3. What was the building used as?A. A restaurant.B. A bookshop.C. A library.()4. What are they talking about?A. The woman's hometown.B. High mountains.C. Places of interest.()5. What activity do they have at the weekend in their neighbourhood?A. Swimming.B. Singing.C. Drawing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
()6. Where will they go first?A. To the man's primary school.B. To the man's middle school.C. To the man's high school.()7. How long did it take the girl's father to get to school in the old days?A. 20 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. An hour.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
()8. What changes have taken place in the city?A. More buildings have been built.B. The air in the city is fresher than before.C. There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads.()9. What can we take to go around the city?A. The underground.B. Buses and taxis.C. Trains and buses.()10. What do old people like to do in the parks?A. Dance.B. Sing songs.C. Play chess.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where does Tom live?A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a school. ()12. How far is it from the village to Tom's school?A. About 2 km.B. About 3 km.C. About 4 km. ()13. What is there between the school and the village?A. A hospital.B. A river.C. A park. ()14. How do they cross the river?A. On a ropeway.B. On foot.C. By bus. ()15. What's their dream?A. To have a school.B. To have a library.C. To have a bridge.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)In the 16. ________. NowA big family had several children and they couldn't get a good education. Families have fewer and17. ________ children, and many of them can go to college.People kept in touch with each other mainly by sending18. ________. People can talk to others on the telephone or the 19. ________ at home.Big families used to live in a small apartment. More and more people have moved into big and 20. ________ apartments with several rooms.五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. Yesterday a reporter had____ interview with the young actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /()22. Cindy felt____ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry()23. Hainan is in the____ part of China. It's famous for the delicious fruit.A. eastB. easternC. southD. southern()24. —We need more time to see how things will develop before we____.—I agree with you.A. take afterB. take actionC. take turnsD. take away()25. It is already 11 o'clock, but I haven't finished my homework____.A. neverB. justC. alreadyD. yet()26. The doctor says my grandfather's____ is improving slowly.A. conditionB. natureC. decisionD. government()27. —I think English is too difficult for me.—Nothing is____ if you try your best.A. importantB. interestingC. impossibleD. impatient()28. —Have you seen any films recently?—Yes. I____ one at Lanhai Cinema last Friday.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. will watch()29. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don't worry. You can____ them by email.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with()30. —You agreed with their plan?—____ But I couldn't say no.A. Not exactly.B. Not at all.C. No way.D. No problem.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AIs the water in the river clean now? Have you __31__ drunk water directly from the river?I guess your answer is “__32__ ”. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well(井) or from a tap a long time ago. __33__，as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.But things were quite__34__ many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were__35__，you could just take some water from the__36__ with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. How pleasant it was!However, all these have gone. Things__37__ a lot over these years. There is more andmore waste now. The rivers are full__38__ all kinds of waste. Most of the rivers have become very dirty__39__ the heavy pollution. Some rivers are not clean enough for us to wash our hands.What a__40__！I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.()31. A. already B. just C. ever D. never()32. A. Yes B. No C. Right D. Wrong()33. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Yet()34. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different()35. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy()36. A. well B. lake C. sea D. river()37. A. have grown B. have turnedC. have becomeD. have changed()38. A. of B. with C. by D. for()39. A. except for B. because ofC. after allD. instead of()40. A. pity B. fact C. luck D. matterBThere are moments in my life I remember forever. It's pleasant to remember the good things of the__41__. These memories are always in the corner of my mind.When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all __42__ and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long.I did not know what learning was at that time, __43__I was learning every day.When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very__44__ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in Science __45__ singing songs. I remember when I knew light travels at the speed of about 300，000 km per __46__，I was quite surprised and kept my mouth __47__. Later on, more ideas __48__ weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to my ears. I felt each day brought something __49__ to me.Now I am in a middle school. To my joy, I am still learning, which is like a journey to me.I __50__ the first part, but there is still a long way to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.()41. A. future B. past C. moment D. day()42. A. beautiful B. old C. unkind D. impolite()43. A. so B. while C. if D. or()44. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. sad()45. A. instead of B. because ofC. next toD. far from()46. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second()47. A. small B. closed C. clean D. open()48. A. about B. to C. with D. for()49. A. impossible B. terribleC. newD. old()50. A. have chosen B. have keptC. have finishedD. have lost第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Hi, Peter! It's nice to meet you here. Amazing!B：Long time no see，Kitty. 51. ________A：I've just returned from Hong Kong.B：Really？52. ________A：Two years ago.B：Wow! You look taller and slimmer. 53. ________A：You've changed a lot, too.B：What's your plan for today?A：I'm going to see the film The Bad Guys. 54. ________B：No, I haven't. It's said that it's very interesting.A：Yes. 55. ________B：Why not? Let's go!A. You have changed a lot.B. Let's go together, OK?C. When did you go there?D. Now you have to leave.E. Have you seen it before?F. Why do you want to move to Hefei?G. Where did you go?八、阅读理解(AWhat do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot.Dates：July 20th—July 28thMon. —Fri. : 10: 00 a. m. , 7: 00 p. m.Sat. —Sun. : 10: 00 a. m. , 2: 00 p. m. , 7: 00 p. m.Place：Star CinemaLength(时长)：Two and a half hoursTicket price：$30(day shows)$40(evening shows)Free(children under 6 years old)Family package(套餐)：$110 for 4 tickets(10：00 a. m. , 2：00 p. m. shows)$130 for 4 tickets(7：00 p. m. shows)Tel: 35689263()56. The movie will be on for____days in all.A. sixB. sevenC. nineD. ten()57. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7yearold sons on Sunday evening, they will pay____.A. $160B. $130C. $110D. $70()58. We can't find____in the advertisement.A. the name of the movieB. the name of the cinemaC. the telephone numberD. the names of the main actorsBNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch people(荷兰人) bought the land for only$24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbor(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York had become the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a moviein the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!()59. A long time ago, many people came to New York____.A. by trainB. to travelC. because it was beautifulD. to look for a better life()60. New York became the largest city in the United States____.A. about three hundred years agoB. one hundred years agoC. over two hundred years agoD. about one hundred and eighty years ago()61. The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in____.A. BrooklynB. QueensC. the BronxD. Staten Island()62. What can't you do in New York?A. Ride horses in Central Park.B. Climb mountains.C. See a movie in the afternoon.D. Take a helicopter riding through the city.COnce upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓).That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆).Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!()63. How was the two brothers' life?A. Rich and happy.B. Rich but sad.C. Poor but happy.D. Poor and sad.()64. What happened to the two brothers one year?A. Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.B. They collected much grain.C. They didn't grow any corn at all.D. They sold all their grain.()65. What did the elder brother do that night?A. He slept well.B. He was angry with his brother.C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother.()66. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family.B. They loved and helped each other.C. They didn't care about their families at all.D. They were strict men.DI used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of serious, too. Butnow I have long hair and I'm of medium build. I've become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch too much TV. —FrankI used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now Ido sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I'm a little serious. Maybe that's because I always have too much stress from my school.—CindyYou can't imagine how much I've changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favourite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I'm one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food.—PeterI used to be too shy to speak in public. So I had few close friends. But now I lovetalking and many true friends are around me. I used to be afraid of the dark, but nowI'm brave enough to stay at home alone for a week. If you'd like to change yourself, ask me! —Helen()67. What are the four people mainly talking about?A. Looks.B. Changes.C. Hobbies.D. Problems.()68. Who is good at his/her subjects now?A. Frank.B. Cindy.C. Peter.D. Helen.()69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank used to be thin and tall.B. Cindy is brave and likes exercising.C. Helen is ready to help others to change.D. Peter used to be in good health and exercise much.EChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese has become a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(储存) food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.()70. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because____.A. the weather there is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather there is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets()71. The underlined words “due to” mean “____” in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为()72. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern China阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元卷
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元卷一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. There have been great ______________ in our hometown.（变化）2.The boss ______________twenty people for the job last Sunday.（面试）3. We should improve the living _____________ of people.（状况）4. Tom was in danger, but he couldn’t ______________ it.（意识）5.Our hometown has become a ____________ town.（现代化）6. I’m planning to travel _____________.（国外）7.Mr.Wu used to work in a watch ___________.（工厂）8. Good home ______________ is very important for children’s growth.（环境）9.It’s nice to have open s ___________ and pretty gardens.10.In the past the classrooms were n_____________ and small in the school.11. The air p______________ is the biggest problem of all.12.The old man lives by himself. He feels very l__________.13.There is a lot of smoke in the room. Please open the window and let the f________ air in.14.—What are they doing?—They want to c____________ better with their children.15.You must r________ the book to the library in a week.16.The woman’s h___________ drives her to work every day.二、单项填空( )1. Don’t talk to Simon like that . He is just _________ eleven-year-old boy.A.aB.anC. TheD./( )2.When did you study in France? _____________.A. Two years agoB. For two years.C.In two yearsD.Since two year ago. ( )3.How long have you studied in France? ____________.A. Two years agoB. For two years.C.In two yearsD.Since two year ago. ( )4. With the help of Miss Li, Millie ____________ a lot. She is good at Maths now.A. has changedB.has turnedC.has becomeD.has seen( )5.Our parents had a hard life in the ____________.A. presentB.pastC. futureD. moment( )6.--Where’s my key? --It was on the desk an hour _________.A. agoB.beforeC. afterD. later( )7.I haven’t seen her _______ 1993.A. sinceB. afterC. inD. for( )st year , he _________ a good girl.A has married B.was married to C. married with D. was married with ( )9.We ___________ six days a week, but now we only work five days.A. used workB. are used to worked to workingD. used to work ( )10. I have only ________ of money ,I can only buy _______ food.A.a little,a littleB.a bit ,a littleC.a bit, a bitD.a little , a bit ( )11.I __________ him about some things.A.interviewedB. interviewed withC. had an interviewed withD. A and C ( )12.-- _______ you _______ the book ________ to the library yet?A. Have, returned , /B.Have returned ,backC. Did ,return,/D. Did ,return, back ( )13.--________ the baby still ________? –No, It _______ crying.A.Has ,cried,has stoppedB.Is ,crying, has stoppedC.Did, crying,stoppedD.Is ,crying,stopped( )14.Have you finished reading the books _________ science _________?A. on ,yetB. about ,alreadyC. in, yetD. on, already ( )15.My grandpa ________ already 80 years old.A.hasB. IsC. wasD.does三、动词填空1.There ______________ (be) an English party this Friday , isn’t there?2.Our city ______________ (change) a lot over the years. It’s getting more and more beautiful.3.Simon _____________ (go) to HongKong. He’ll be back tomorrow.4.When I was young ,my mum told me spring ___________ (follow) winter.5.Sorry! I won’t go to the movies with you. I ______________ (watch) the movie twice.6.Kate _________ never __________ (visit) Beijing before.7.It’s necessary for us to take action _____________ (protect) wildlife.8.The Greens ____________ (plan) to visit China at the moment.9.How often ________ you ________ (go) hiking? Many times a year.10. I get used to __________ (get) up early ____________ (catch) the early bus.11.--How many English words _________ you __________ (learn)? --20XX.12.Look! The children ____________ (plant) flowers in the garden.13.He used to________( live) in a small town.. He __________(move) out ten years ago.14.The bowl is empty. He __________ (eat) the food.15.—Why didn’t you take a bus?—It takes a long time __________ (wait) for the bus.四、完形填空Electric bicycles run on battery-operated( 用电池发动的)motors. More and more people like this kind of bikes ____1___ their speed and quality.They were ___2___ made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to improvement on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell ___3_____. There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and __4____ of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is ___5___ large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the ____6____ producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have ___7____ this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and ____8___ to operate, __9____ their batteries still have shortcomings(缺点).They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they ____10____ 500 yuan.( )1. A. because B .because of C .for D. as( )2. A. at first B . first C .the first D. at firstly ( )3. A. good B .bad C . well D. badly ( )4.A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousands D. hundred ( )5. A. another B .other C .others D. the other ( )6. A. largest B .smallest C .bigger D. fewest ( )7. A. bought B .brought C .broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B .interesting C .easy D. boring ( )9. A. but B ./ C .so D. and ( )10. A. pay B .cost C .spend D. worth五、阅读理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. It’s not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about 30 years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone （经济特区）in China.Because of the opening policy (政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and HongKong . Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming （兴起的）city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis in China.(大都市）( )1.Shenzhen lies __________ China.A.in the south ofB. To the south ofC. In the north ofD. On the south of( )2.About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen _________.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3.When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A.At the end of 1880sB. In the 1980sC. At the beginning of the 1880sD. In the 1790s( )4.What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A.They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got lots of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5.”Many of them have settled down in this new booming city.”In this sentence, “settled down “means ____________.A.made downB.sat downC.began to work D stayed there六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.这位老人并不感到寂寞，他的子女每周去看他一次。
(牛津译林版)英语八年级下Unit 1单元测试题及答案(4)
8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷4满分：100分时间：90分钟得分：_________一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共9分)( )1．—Do your parents have the same hobby?—No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano．A．／；the B．／；／C．the；／D．the；the ( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．A．for B．since C．because D．so( )3．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past ( )4．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )5．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone ( )6．(2009 苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away ( )7．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )8．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )9．With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily．A．reach B．arrive C．get D．go二、完形填空．(每小题1．5分，共15分)Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they?’‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous ( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small三、阅读理解．(每小题1分，共15分)(A)Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．( )1．The short man said________．A．he saw the big man drop five poundsB．the old mart kept the lost moneyC．the pretty woman drop five poundsD．he found himself drop five pounds( )2．_________really lost money．A．The big man B．The pretty womanC．The short man D．The old gentleman( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．( )4．The gentleman________．A．was very clever and strongB．did a very good deed(好事)C．was very kind but not braveD．had plenty of money( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．A．seven poundsB．five pounds and ten penceC．ten poundsD．one pound and sixty-seven pence(B)Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to do my job better．’In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______．A．twenty-nine B．twenty-sixC．twenty-three D．twenty( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________．A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________．A．improve their working skillsB．enjoy Art and MusicC．study computer programsD．make more money( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE?A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college．B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college．C．People can only get information from their teachers．D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music．( )10．The best title of the passage is________．A．Internet Studying B．College EducationC．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning(C)London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However，London’Chinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain．After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in adifferent area—a part of central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown．At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas．As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever．( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?A．In the 1950s．B．More than 200 years ago．C．After the Second World War．D．At the start of the 20th century．( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there．B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war．C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food．D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs．( )13．In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______．A．sailors B．farmersC．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now?A．In the east of London．B．In Limehouse．C．Not far from Leicester Square．D．Outside the city．( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________．A．in the village B．far away from the cityC．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city四、任务型阅读．(每小题2分，共10分)Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don’t agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it．(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best．任务一：根据要求答题．1．List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph．(within 15 words)____________________________________________________________________ 2．What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)(1)____________________________________________________________________(2) ____________________________________________________________________任务二：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．3．____________________________________________________________________4．____________________________________________________________________任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题．(within 5 words)5．____________________________________________________________________五、词汇．(共18分)A．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子．(每小题1分，共5分)1．It’s our duty to keep our e clean．2．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．3．That’s only a m plane．It’s not real．4．It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food．5．The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(结婚)．B．用所给单词的适当形式填空．(每小题1分，共5分)1．Your cousin_______(not come)here yet．2．Kitty_________(learn)English since she came to England．3．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．4．—Come and have some meat．—Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch．5．Most people think life is_________(good)now than before．C．句型转换，每空一词．(每空1分，共8分)1．Jill has already finished his homework．(改为一般疑问句)_________Jill finished his homework_________?2．The problem is difficult for me to work out．(同义句转换)It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem．3．They have married．(用for two years改写句子)They_________ _________married for two years．4．We have known each other for a long time．(对画线部分提问)__________ __________have you known each other?六、根据所给提示完成下列句子．(每小题2分，共10分)1．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?_____________________________________so far?2．对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．It’s very necessary______________________________．3．我们还没有玩过这种游戏．We____________________________________ yet．4．这是我见过的最漂亮的画．It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．5．当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学．When I was at primary school，my father______________________．七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整．(每4、题1分，共12分)Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions．Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel．College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been givena f 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t 12 in American families．1．________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________6．________ 7．_________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 11．_________ 12．_________ 八、书面表达．(共11分)陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道．陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等．这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益，陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴．参考答案一、1～5．ABDAD 6～9．ACDA二、1～5．CBDAB 6～10．DABCD三、1～5．ADBCD 6～10．CCABD 11～15．BAIRD四、1．Ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights．2．(1)We’ll be short of resources．(2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move．3．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．4．如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了．5．Stop wasting／No more wasting五、A．1．environment 2．service 3．model 4．unhealthy 5．marriedB．1．hasn’t come 2．has learnt／has learned 3．unlucky 4．have；had 5．better C．1．Has；yet 2．to work 3．have been 4．How long六、1．How many English films have you watched 2．for us to do everything well 3．haven’t played this game 4．have ever seen 5．drove me to school every day七、1．written 2．interest 3．under 4．population 5．important 6．think 7．opinions 8．making 9．especially 10．fair 11．hard 12．trouble八、One possible version：Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born．He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years．There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees，but now they have built a new airport．In the past，people could only take the bus，but now you have many choices．You can take the bus，it is clean and beautiful．You can also take the subway，taxi and so on．These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing．Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes．。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课本同步每周一练(分AB篇,含答案)-第一周Unit 1上
八年级每周一练1A一、句型转换1、We have studied at this school for three years.(改为同义句)Three years has____________ since we___________ to study at this school.2、They bought a new computer yesterday.(用for five days 改写句子)They _______ ________ a new computer for five days.3、I have already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)I________ ________ reading the book___________. .4、I ate the apple a moment ago.(用just改写句子)I _______ _________ _________ the apple.5、Mr Black has lived in Taizhou for about 5 years.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ ________Mr Black_________ in Taizhou?二．单项选择。
( )1.I won’t go to the concert because I _______ my ticket.A.lostB.don’t loseC.have lostD.will lose ( )2.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.--____________.A.No problemB.ExactlyC.All right D,That is all right( )3. --I’m glad to see that the government has______ the open space _____a public library.--Me, too. We can do some reading there.A. moved; intoB. grown; intoC. turned; intoD. put; into ( )4.-- I______ you for a long time. -- Oh, I_____ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A.haven’t seen; amB.didn’t see; will beC. haven’t seen; wasD. haven’t seen; have been( )5. _______ nice time the Smiths had in China ?A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What( )6.--Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday ?--Sorry. I ______ there twice.A.have goneB.wasC.have beenD.go( )7.You can visit Hong Kong in ______ season because there are many modern shopping malls there.A.someB.anyC.manyD.none( )8.How long have you ______ this book ?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent( )9.--John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes.Stop, please! --OK, Mum.A. playedB. have playedC. were playingD. play( )10. --Why don’t you go to visit the Great Wall with us?--Because I _______ there many times.A. have beenB. have been toC.have been inD. have gone to八年级每周一练1A一、翻译句子。
牛津译林版8下Unit1试题
八年级英语第一次周练试卷命题人李瑶一、单项选择.(20分)1.Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary2.Is pollution problem in your city?A./; aB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a3.They have never washed their clothes themselves.A.alreadyB. everC. beforeD. just4.Bill and Bob are not brothers ,but they look like each other.A.by the wayB. in some waysC. in any wayD. in different ways5.They got married 1960. That means they have been married 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since6.Jim goes to school every day. It is 5 minute 's walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by trainC. on footD. by coach7.The room was very small,, it was very comfortable.A. moreoverB. howeverC. becauseD. though8.I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing yet.A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened9.My family 5 years ago, so we miss our old neighbors.A. moved away; at a timeB. moved on; from time to timeC. moved on; at a timeD. moved away; from time to time10.My father eat noodles but now he likes eating rice.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. used---Does your grandfather know Rugao Town very?---Yes, he knows about it.A. much; a lotB. well; a lot ofC. much; lots ofD. well; a lot11.( ) 10、There have been great changes in Nantong.A .100 years ago B.after 100 yearsC .over the past 100 years D. since 100 years12. --- Our village has changed a lot and the river is cleaner now. ---!A. more; YesB. a little; What a pityC. a lot; SorryD. much; Exactly()13、The old wom an lives in an old house ,but she doesn ' t feel.A .alone aloneB .lonely lonelyC .alone lonelyD .lonely alone( )14. Mr. Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China yearsago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. moveA. already; alreadyB. yet; yetC. already; yetD. yet; already18. He and his family have lived together since he.A. is bornB. has been bornC. was bornD. has born19.--Have you finished your homework ---Yes. I it twenty minutes ago. A. yet; finished C. yet; have finishedB. already; have finished D. already; finished20. I feel __________________ thirsty. I 'd like _______________________ _ juice.A. a bit; a bitB. a few; a fewC. a few; a bitD. a bit; a little二、完形填空.〔10分〕Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very latewhen he was going home.2 he found that a man 3 behind him. Mr Brown15. My son up yet because he A. hasn't got; has gone C. doesn't get; went 16 .---Our country a lot.A. has changed; well C. have changed; better 17. ---Have you bought a new CD to bed very late last night.B. didn't get; went D. hasn't got; went -Yes, I hope it will be much. B. has changed; better D. have changed; good ?---Yes, I've bought onewent faster, and the man walked faster, too.4 Mr Brown walked slowly and the manslowly,5.Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it. He triedto get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. "Excuse me..."he said. "What do you want7?〞"8, sir," answered the man. "You see, I have to 9 Mrs King a bagand I asked the man at the station. He told me, 'Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10.'"()1. A. have B. go C. is D. had()2. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Badly D. Fortunately()3. A. was coming B. come C. was walking D. walk()4. A. What B. When C. Where D. How()5. A. neither B. either C. still D. too()6. A. into B. on C. of D. at()7. A. something B. anything C. do D. to do()8. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. OK D. No()9. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. bring()10. A. Mrs King B. Mr Brown C. you D. me 三、阅读理解.(20分)(A)What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?ThenOnce upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends.♦People used electric (电动的)streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters(过山车).♦The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes,people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention ---radio.♦People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.NowWith more time, money and inventions, people have many more choices.♦They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before.♦They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex 〔影城〕or watch a video at home.♦Many people jog 〔慢跑〕,bicycle, work out at the gym 〔健身房〕,or play sports. Others turnon their TV and watch sports.1.Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends.A. at homeB. in the theaterC. outdoorsD. in the park2.Which of the following do you know is the newest invention now?A. RadioB. BicycleC. MovieD. Video3.What do you know about the first movie?A. It had no sound.B. It got longer.C.It sold well.D. It lasted minutes.4.The roller coasters in American go than ever before.A. faster and lowerB. lowerC. more slowlyD. faster and higher5.The best title of the text is ".A. Many More ChoicesB. The new InventionsC.The Popular ActivitiesD. The Changing Weekend〔B〕Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with 〔满意〕him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers,classmates and their future 〔未来〕.They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please, " said the girl. “What time is it now?'“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, " said Jack. “Where's yours? 〞I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang!Bang! 〞The sound woke hi s grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “ It's twelve o'clock inthe night, Jack. Why are you still jumpingjpstairs? "6.Jack was when he finished middle school.A.sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen7.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because.A.he's her grandsonB.he's cleverC.he can keep quietD.he gets home on time8.From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's.A. classmateB. colleague 〔同事〕C. auntD. wife9.The word “stamp〞 in the story means in Chinese.A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.成认10.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order西了〕.A.to wake his grandma upB.to make his grandma angryC.that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch四、词汇运用.〔30分〕A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1.When I first came to school, I felt l because I had no friends here.2.After the i with the film star, the reporter wrote an article about her in the newspaper.3.I'm not good at English. Could you tell me how to i it?4.You can't be hungry. You' ve j had lunch.5.Joe and Mary have been m for 15years. They have two children now.B.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词.6.Jim is Lily 怎〔丈夫〕7.There was a steel 〔工厂〕8.I don 't need the dictionary at 〔现在〕9.We must 〔熟悉至U〕 how important English is in the future.10.We shouldn't put the 〔废料〕into the river..C.用所给词的正确形式填空.11.We should take action〔protect〕 the animals in the world.12.He comes from th 〔north〕 part of China.13.She〔borrow〕 some CDs from me last week.14.As a young man, I used to〔swim〕 in the river near my home.15.We〔visit〕 Sunshine Town next Sunday.五、译句子.〔10分〕1.你过去常和我分享食物.You me.2.这些年小镇变化很大.The town.3.自从我出生我就住在这儿.I ve lived here .4.从某些方面来说,老人不喜欢住在大城市., old people dislike living in big city.5.不管怎样,生活不像以前那样困难了.Anyway, life is not .六. 任务型阅读〔10分〕Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous^ 口稠密的〕city of Australia.The climate〔气候〕of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, and the air is fresh. Birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry."Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre〔80 storeys〕 tower, you will have a great view〔视野〕of the city.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor〔港口〕. The harbor has many bays〔湾〕and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.What kind of city is Sydney? It is the _______ 1 ______ and _________ 2 _______ city in Australia.___ 3 _____ is the climate of Sydney? It is not too ______________ 4 _____ in winter nor too hot insummer.Why is Sydney one of the most attractive cities in the world? It is famous for its ____________ 5_______ a nd _6 _________ buildings in Sydney.What is Sydney famous for? It is famous for its __________ 7 ____ harbors with many baysand beautiful surf ____________ 8 _______ .How do people in Sydney live?They have an __________ 9 _____ life style. When they are notworking, they like to have a good time 10_ and sailing.答案纸单项选择.〔20分〕1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20完形填空.〔10分〕12345678910阅读理解.〔20分〕12345678910四、词汇运用.〔30分〕A)1、2、3、4、5、B) 6、7、8、9、10、C) 11、12、13、14、15、五、译句子.〔10分〕1.You me.2.The town.3.I've lived here .4., old people dislike living in big city.5.Anyway, life is not .六、任务型阅读(101、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、答案一、单项选择.〔20分〕1-5AACBC 6-10CBDDA 11-15CDCBD 16-20BDCAD二、完形填空.〔10分〕1-5DACBD 6-10ADACA三、阅读理解.〔20分〕1-5ADADD 6-10BCAABD四、词汇运用.〔30分〕A〕1、lonely 2、interview 3、improve 4、just 5、marriedB〕6、husband7、factory 8、present 9、realize 10、wasteC〕 11、to protect12、northern13、borrowed、14、swim 15、will visit五、译句子.〔10分〕1.You used to share food with me.2.The town has changed a lot over the years.3.I' ve lived here since I was born.4.In some ways, old people dislike living in big city.5.Anyway, life is not as difficult as before.六、书面表达1、oldest2、largest3、How4、cold5、tall6、modern7、deep8、beaches9、comfortable 10、swimming。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 1试题(附答案)(1)
一、选择题1．Jane is high school student in the United States.A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-oldC．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old2．He used his knife to________half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off3．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing4．_____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A．When B．What C．where D．How5．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A．has become; has turned intoB．becomes; becomesC．has become; has becomeD．has turned into; has become6．—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strongC．to lose weight D．to fall asleep7．---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A．Do B．Let's C．Are D．Shall8．---I am often ill. ---______A．I think so. B．That's OK.C．Really? Thank you. D．I am sorry to hear that.9．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 10．She can ______ both French and English.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak11．The book ___________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.A．calls B．calling C．called D．to call12．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among 13．Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday. A．because of B．thanks to C．so long as D．so that 14．—What’s ____ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a15．The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’ t look _____________.A．well；well B．good；bad C．well；bad D．good；good 16．_____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For17．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and 18．—Does Helen take ________ her mother?—Yes.She is similar ________ her mother.A．to；with B．after；to C．after；from D．as；like19．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up20．He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．stomach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：简是一个18岁的美国高中生。
牛津译林版8下Unit1练习
牛津译林版8下Unit1练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.A．live, get B．lived, have got C．lived, got D．have lived, got 2．Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.A．is turning into B．turns into C．has turned into D．turned into 3．After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital. A．unhealthier B．healthier C．more healthily D．health4．The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.A．nothing wrong much B．much wrong nothingC．much nothing wrong D．nothing much wrong5．Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.A．already B．before C．yet D．ever6．My son up yet because he to bed very late last night.A．hasn’t got; has gone B．didn’t get; went C．doesn’t get; went D．hasn’t got; went 7．Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 8．Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.A．improved B．improves C．has improved D．had improved9．Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.A．on his own B．by his own C．in his own D．with his own10．You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.A．terribly B．nearly C．terrible D．near11．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 12．Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.A．can B．may C．must D．need 13．When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.A．close B．closed C．open D．closing14．I can’t buy this coat, because it is ______ expensive.A．much B．a few C．few D．a bit15．This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.A．never B．ever C．once D．always16．Dong Qing got married _______ a boss who has a lot of money.A．to B．with C．and D．together17．______ of our neighbours have moved into new places.A．Most B．The most C．More D．The more18．Water pollution is a great________ to be solved now．A．question B．problem C．matter D．trouble19．一Have you returned the book to him _______?一Yes. I have _______ returned it．A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet二、其他用所给单词的正确形式填空20．I saw the boy _______(interview) the old man when I entered the hall.21．All the children had to find other ways out after the school is __________ (close). 22．Block means a group of _______(build) with streets on all sides .23．He feels ________________ because of being alone.(alone)24．Does air _________________ (pollute) become a big problem in our city?25．It’s very ______________ (possible)for him to listen carefully in class.He is so bad.. 26．There’re many Chinese ________________ (饭店) in some foreign countries. 27．Sandy’s uncle got _______________ (结婚) when she was only 5 years old.28．I feel unhappy if I stay at home ____________ (单独).29．Air____________（污染）often makes us unhappy.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空30．______ you _____ (see) my purse? --Yes, I _____ (take) it away just now.31．The bowl is empty. We _______________ (eat) the food.32．There are some great ___________ (change) in Yangzhou. It _____________ (change) a lot .33．How long _____ you ______ (live) in Nanjing since you were _________ (bear)?34．Tom with his family _______(live) in Nanjing now, but they _________(move) to YZ soon.35．They ______ only ______ (meet) once, but they are just like old friends.36．They often meet on the playground ______ (play) football.37．This one is expensive. Do you have a ______ (cheap) one?38．Tom is very strong in our class. He is the ________ (health) in our class.39．We have little time. It’s ________(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.四、完型填空Jess really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the 40 that morning，he found an 41 on his desk．It was from several of his 42 asking him to join them in a camping trip．This was the 43 time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity．Why were they asking him then? 44 seemed to like him．In fact，he was so 45 that he put his feeling with 46 ．As a result，he had put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．Cindy，who was standing near Jess when he 47 the invitation(邀请)，went 48quickly to tell the others that the trick had 49 ．Everyone was so 50 that Jess thought that was true．But there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．At first，Cindy thought it was fun．51 later，when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had second thoughts．She knew that Jess’s family had 52 money，and she hated to see him 53 his savings on something he would never use．Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth．Her close friends would be 54 with her．What could she do now?40．A．teacher’s office B．home C．classroom D．playground 41．A．advice B．apple C．old pen D．invitation42．A．classmates B．good friends C．teachers D．brothers43．A．last B．first C．second D．third44．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 45．A．happy B．angry C．pleased D．lonely46．A．books B．food C．films D．TV47．A．saw B．read C．watched D．found out48．A．into B．in C．out D．out of49．A．worked B．walked C．lost D．missed50．A．pleased B．angry C．worried D．nervous51．A．And B．Then C．or D．But52．A．much B．many C．a lot of D．little53．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay54．A．angry B．happy C．pleased D．friendly五、阅读单选People know the d anger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways of getting out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：※Don’t open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.※Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire；the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.※What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First，stop！Don’t run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，don’t forget to call 119 for help.55．What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A．You have to get up. B．Water is running to the floor. C．Something is burning. D．Something is lost.56．The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A．they use electrical cookers B．they make escape plansC．they buy fire extinguishers D．they practice for a fire57．When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A．the fire will grow more quicklyB．the electricity will be cut offC．the door will soon be on fireD．you will leave the house quickly from the door58．What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.C．Run, drop, roll. D．Drop, roll, stop.59．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Dangers of a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire.C．Be Careful When There Is a Fire D．Be Ready for a Fire.What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s tempe rature.The lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a usefulair conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.60．What is the best title of the passage?A．Green Houses of the Future B．Different kinds of housesC．The Greener，the Better D．How to Build Green Houses61．We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home . A．with the root of a leaf B．with the energy from sunlightC．with the soil under the ground D．with the tree built at home62．What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A．It will turn white. B．It will produce energy.C．It will produce light. D．It will turn dark.63．The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A．will be more delicious B．need more cooksC．will be greener D．will be easy to cook64．A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .A．pollution B．accidents C．noise D．change六、填空When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when they’re a little bit older.Their parents say, ＂Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in the ir own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting nearby, no clubs and no sports. They have nothing to do.＂A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people study very hard at school, and they can get good work later.Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, ＂I have passed all my exams, but I can’t get apart-time job because older people always think I’m lazy.＂In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and they are also willing to work in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.缺词填空Ruby, the artist, is an Asian elephant, She is17 y75．old. She l76．in the zoo. Ruby has produced about 100 paintings s77．last year. She has made more than $ 40,000 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Ruby f78．showed the talent (才能) about four years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand w79．her trunk. She rubbed (擦掉) out the marks, then made the new o80．. The zoo worker gave her brushes and paints. Soon Ruby painted pictures.Newspaper reporters wrote Ruby, then people asked about b81．her pictures. And in this way, she made a lot of money for the zoo. This is h82．Ruby does the paintings. A zoo worker holds different color paints. Ruby touches the colors she w83．. Then the worker gives her brushes with the chosen colors in her trunk and Ruby b84．painting.七、汉译英：整句翻译句子：85．这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。
【牛津译林版】初二英语下Unit 1试题(及答案)
一、选择题1．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too2．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing 3．Many college students ________ for further study at present.A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard4．Many people _______ a bus to the street in the past.A．has taken B．will take C．took D．by5．—_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A．How; Very well B．How much; A lotC．How; Lots of D．How much; Very much6．—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strongC．to lose weight D．to fall asleep7．Eating junk food makes her heavy.A．too much, too much B．much too, too muchC．too much, much too D．much too, much too8．Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health.A．for B．in C．at D．with 9．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on10．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.A．go B．wentC．will go D．have gone11．The book ___________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.A．calls B．calling C．called D．to call 12．Lisa is thinking about which book ________.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 13．—Have you ________ your keys?—No, though I have ________ them everywhere.A．found; looked for B．looked for; looked forC．found; found D．looked for; found14．We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A．until B．When C．while D．that15．—, Tony?—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.A．How are you B．What’s the matter C．Are you really ill D．Why not go to a doctor16．These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat.A．on B．in C．at D．to17．________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully.A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In control of 18．—How is your grandma, Lucy?—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 19．Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．both;and20．--- When did your stomachache start? --- ____________________.A．About two days B．Two days later C．About two days ago D．For two days【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：这种车太贵了，我没有太多钱。
【牛津译林版】初二英语下Unit 1试题附答案
一、选择题1．—Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A．eyes B．mouth C．tooth D．teeth2．I couldn't believe that such an expensive car was________and crashed into another car. A．without controlling B．out of control C．under the control 3．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.A．has, should B．has , should’t C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t 4．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over 5．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over 6．Today I borrowed a book _____ Tom and lent a book ______ him.A．to ; from B．to ; to C．from ; from D．from ; to 7．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A．has become; has turned intoB．becomes; becomesC．has become; has becomeD．has turned into; has become8．—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strongC．to lose weight D．to fall asleep9．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 10．---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A．Do B．Let's C．Are D．Shall 11．—Does Jane have ___________ fever?—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ___________ hospital.A．an; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the12．is difficult for me to learn math well.A．That B．This C．It D．Its 13．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache 14．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for15．I haven't finished ________ the novel. So I can't return it to you today.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 16．These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat.A．on B．in C．at D．to17．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up18．—I don't think Paul will _____ his mind.—I can't agree more. He never follows others' advice.A．imagine B．change C．choose D．improve19．You should smoking. It’s really bad for your health.A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up20．-_________?-I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A．How are youB．What can I do for youC．What's the matter with youD．How do you like it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你每天刷两次牙吗？——是的。
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初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初二英语周练 8B unit1（满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( )2. Every year driving after drinking wine_______ a lot of traffic accidents.A happens B. provides C. causes D. stops( )3. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleasedD. pleasure; pleasant( )4. - Have you ever been to Nanning?- Yes, _______.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have( )5. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already( )6. - I'm not sure about the meaning of the word.- You'd better look it up in a(n) _______.A letter B. dictionary C. article D. magazine( )7. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.A borrow; borrow B. lend; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )8. - Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty?- Because I_______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see( )9. -_______ you_______ your report'?- Not yet. I still have something to check on the Internet.A Did; finish B. Do; finishC. Have; finishedD. Have; finish( )10. - Is the film interesting?- I thought it would be. But_______, it's very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future ( )11. I_______ my homework. I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish( )12. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling( )13. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )14. - How do you like your English teacher?- He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.A were B. have made C. have been D. have become( )15. - China develops so fast.- That's true. It_______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. 'She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AThis Thursday, across the USA, kids are skipping school(缺课) and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes(传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger-me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, doscience experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.( )1. When is 'Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day' all over the USA?A. On February 28.B. On March 28.C. On April 28.D. On May 28.( )2. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _______.A. she didn't have to go to schoolB. she would work as a grown-upC. she could sit in her father's taxi all dayD. she would go out for lunch with her father( )3. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.( )4. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of 6Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day'?A. To teach kids to appreciate school.B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.( )5. What did the writer learn that day?A. It's boring to drive a taxi.B. Working with Dad is fun.C. It's hard to make money.D. School life is much better.BReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!( )6. Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years( )7. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson_______ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment( )8. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_______.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires( )9. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_______ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke( )10. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.四、词汇（每小题1.5分，共30分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。