topic5
topic5
5.What do you think of the graduate education in China? Is it an elite education? How to enhance your comprehensive qualities required in the future? J1.As we all know,the enrollment of the chinese school was single:the entranceexaminations,but now it is in the process of changing and there are more and moredifferent ways to the schools.So it offers a more multiple forms for every distinctstudent.However,a problem does still exist.It is that all pay too much attention to thescores and look down upon the importance of other abilities.All in all,chinese education isstill growing better,and it needs the cares from all parts in the country.2. Strengthen graduate education of ideals and beliefsThe improvement of the ideological and moral quality of graduates is an importantpart of graduate education, colleges and universities must give high priority on it. Colleges anduniversities should fully mobilize all the resources available and integrate ideal andbelief education into classroom teaching, in the process of campus cultural and social practices, and highlight the "people-oriented"and make class closed to the postgraduates ' ideological, emotional reality, combined their study and living, employment, mental health.During this process,colleges and universities should have a comprehensive understanding of the discipline of philosophy and social sciences in terms of the ideal and belief education advantage, give full play to the special function of philosophy and social sciences in terms of ideal and faith education(Wu & Shen, 2002).colleges and universities should helpgraduate students establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and values, and teaching practice through the ideal and belief education, and in the course of the construction of campus culture and social practices, use various ways and means of helping the students establish a collective spirit, in conformity with the market economy right money concepts and sense of competition.L3. Optimize the structure of graduate students ' knowledgeModern society requires that the graduate students should learn the basic theory, basic skills and expertise, as well as a broad range of areas such as politics, history, literature, philosophy, foreign languages and other subjects, and optimize the knowledge structure, and improve overall quality. Given the current status of the imbalance of postgraduat es' knowledge structure,colleges and universities should attach great importance to the d evelopment of scientific and reasonable training plan and bring the comprehensive devel opment with inter-disciplinary talent to society.Inthis way, can it not just to improve the stu dents ' knowledge structure, but also improve students ' comprehensive qualities.4. Comprehensive training and improve graduates ' ability to adapt to societyIn order to cultivate all-round developed talents, the whole society,especially high-l evel personnel training unit, must pay attention to graduate student life skills enhanceme nt and the postgraduate environment adaptability training. Specific, school can make gra duate students understand the society and conditions, teach students how to lead a happ y life and how to participate in various life of the society, especially how to regulate the m entality of himself, meet various life obstacles, to active up of mentality treats life,lay a sol id foundation for its to later work post through the form of the summer "three countryside" and related volunteer activities, technology advisory,results development, civilization ca mpus construction, and sent warm activities .5. Create a favorable environment and improve postgraduates ' innovative abilityPostgraduates' innovative ability directly determines the level of postgraduate busin ess and potential for development, this is an important measure of graduate students' co mprehensive ability index. In view of the importance of cultivating postgraduates' innovati ve ability, school educational function into full play,at the same time, it is necessary for sc hool to organize graduate students get into society, strengthen graduate student's social practice,and continue to explore new ways of social practice. It is very important to establ ish new mechanism of cultivating postgraduates' innovative ability and improving the qual ity of graduate business. Firstly, breakthe tradition of cultivating mode for graduates, to explore and establish a new graduate's cultivating pattern in order to facilitate the innovative potential of the discovery and cultiv ation of innovation。
Topic五：形容词和副词（形式）
Topic五：形容词和副词（形式）Topic五：形容词和副词（形式）1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三级。
原级变为⽐较级和最⾼级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单⾳节和部分双⾳节形容词和副词,在原级的后⾯加上er,est构成⽐较级和最⾼级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭⾳节结尾的,要双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母,后加er,est：c)以辅⾳字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个⾳节或两个以上的⾳节的,在原级前加more / most.3.形容词副词⽐较级最⾼级的特殊⽤法1) 原级（同级）⽐较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…2)⽐较级：表⽰两者之间⽐…… 更……可⽤状语much, a little, even 等修饰：3)" the more..., the better " 句型：越...越...4)⽐较级+ and + ⽐较级，表⽰“越来越...”，5)⽐较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表⽰“⽐任意⼀个...都...”6)⽐较级⽤于否定句中表⽰最⾼级7) 最⾼级：形容词最⾼级前必须加the, 副词最⾼级前常省略the，后⾯多⽤of……，in……短语表⽰范围：8）如果在两者之间表⽰“最……”时要在⽐较级前加the，⽽且还⽤of the two, of the pair短语：9）表⽰是最··中的⼀个⽤“ one of the most.../形容词的最⾼级”句型。
10）表⽰“第⼏...”⽤“ the + 序数词+ 最⾼级+ 名词单数”：体验检测( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make.A. the careful, the fewB. the more careful, the lessC. careful, fewD. the more careful, the fewer( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____.A. clean and cleanB. more and more cleanC. cleaner and cleanerD. cleanest and cleanest( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much.A. the bestB. betterC. worseD. the worst( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony.A. fewer, moreB. less, fewerC. much, manyD. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. well( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China.A. the second largeB. second the largestC. the largest secondD. the second largest( )7.Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books than I.A．many B．more C．few D．fewer( )10.The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interestC．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested( )11.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.A．difficult B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult ( )12.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all.I can't have ________.A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worst one D．the best one ( )13.—What do you think of Tom's speaking?—No one does ________ in our class.A．good B．better C．well D．best( )14.—How is your father feeling today?—Much ________.He can't go to work today.A．bad B．worse C．better( )15.—How do you like the game show?—________.I can't stand it.A．Funny B．Important C．Perfect D．Awful( )16.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make. A．carefully; fewer B．careful; less C．careful; fewer( )17.—Do you often go to the gym?—No, ________.I don't like sports at all.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually( )18.—Which color do you like ________，yellow, green or black?—Green. A．good B．well C．better D．best ( )19.Speak aloud, please! I can ________ hear you.A．almost B．hardly C．usually( )20.He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon.A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times( )21.We must keep the classroom ________.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned( )22.—Can you hear me?—No, I can't.Would you please speak ______？A．clearly enough B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．enough clear ( )23.Gina is________ of the two girls. A．taller B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest( )24.—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．well; good B．nice; better C．good; worse D．better; best( )25.Allan ran so ________that no one could catch up with him. A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest( )26.—Who won the school singing competition?—Sue. She sang better than ___ competitor in the competition.A. someB. any otherC. the otherD. the others( )27.-China is larger than in Asia.A.any other countriesB. any other countryC.any others countriesD.any others country( )28 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly( )29 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting( )30 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while( )31 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 32 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( )33 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( )34 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( ) 35 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language综合运⽤1. There is _____ milk in this bottle than that one .(little)2. He never does _____ at home when he comes back from the factory .(something )3. Doing much sport is good for your ______.(healthy)4. We can't live ______ air. (with )5. The mooncakes taste ______ .(well)6. The two _____ shoes are old and broken .We'll buy some new ones for them.(baby)7. She _____ to school if she feels better tomorrow morning . (come)8. Can I ask you _____ questions ? (any )9. The _____ exercise -book is mine . (nine)10. The students are making model planes _____ . (careful)11. You must take exercise, because you are much _____ than before .( fat)12. I'm afraid you have a problem : you're _____ too much . (eat)13. The old man goes to the park every _______ days. (fifth)14. Mike is one of _____ boys in our class. (thin)15. The light music made me fall _____ quickly . (sleep)16. In this hospital , there are many _________．(woman doctor)17. Listen ! How beautiful she ______ ! (sing)18. We're ______ and they're Americans. (Canada)19. I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling _____ . (good )20. Do you know the ______ of the words in bold type? (mean)。
Topic 5
Consumption Function:
• Consumption is assumed to be an increasing function of output, though a one dollar increase in output leads to less than a one dollar increase in consumption. Further, consumption is assumed to depend on the disposable income of households (in particular, income after the payment of income taxes) • C = a + (MPC)Yd where Yd = disposable income (income less taxes), a = autonomous consumption (that is, consumption that does not change as income changes) MPC is the marginal propensity to consume (if disposable income increases by $1 then consumption increases by $MPC).
expenditure approach:
• The demand for domestic output comes from private consumption, C, government consumption(purchases), G, investment (including depreciation), I, and exports, X. However, consumption, government spending, investment, and possibly exports, all contain a demand for foreign-produced goods. Therefore, imports, M, must be deducted from the total, to determine the demand for domestic output. • • • GDP = C + I + G + X – M. Following the notation of Stiglitz and Walsh, the right-hand-side of the above equation will be called aggregate expenditure (AE); AE = C + I + G + X – M. All other influences on expenditure will be assumed fixed (in particular, the real interest rate and foreign output), with domestic output adjusting to clear the goods market.
Topic5 (话题一) 大赛获奖精美课件PPT
30. n. 鸟________(cute 机灵的) bird 34. n. 翅膀________ wing
shark 32. n. 鲨鱼________(fierce 凶猛的)
35. v. 喂养，饲养_______ 过去式 ________ 过去分词 ________ feed fed fed
37. adj. 小的________ small wild 39. adj. 野生的________
七上Unit 7 Days and Months (Lesson 37)
七下Unit 6 Seasons (Lessons 31～36) 八下Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! (Lessons 1～6)
The World
and the
have robots？(A)
八下Unit 7 What's the
3. n. 动物________ 5. n. 鲸 ________ pet animal 4. n. 宠物________ whale 6. n. 蚂蚁________ 7. n. 老鼠 ________ ant mouse (pl. )________ mice 8. n. 奶牛________ 9. n. 狗________ dog cow 10. n. 鸡________ chicken 11. n. 母鸡______ hen 12. n. 鸭子_______ duck 13. n. 猫________ cat
植物及描述性词语 Plants and Description Words plant 1. n. 植物 ________ 2. n. 草________ grass tree 3. n. 树 __________
4. n. 枝条；棍________ stick
高考英语_高考真题语法填空话题突破topic5
(catch)?
介词后的动词用V.ing，考虑语态
思维导图突破阅读理解
两个句子I 间c缺a连m词e，t从o句前u无n逗d号er，s表ta原n因d I stopped
7. because it's part of a contract
(契约) we all have with each other.
两个句子，用连词
could drive
as
先fa行s词t
as
possible. 从句缺状语，表地点，用关系副词
思维导图突破阅读理解
But at a crossing, the traffic light turned red and I had to make a stop. I looked left, right and behind me with a little anger. Nothing. Not a car, especially非n谓语o动p词odoilnig c表e主m动/伴a随n, but there I sat, 4.waiting (wait) for the light两个to动作c之h间a没n有连g词e，.用非谓语
I got 1. stuck (stick) behind a
slow-moving truck副词o修n饰a形n容a词rr，o注w意词性转换
road , andadIj. became 2. increaseingly
(increase) impatient. Thankfully, I
came to an open road 3. where I
思维导图突破阅读理解
两个句子，用连词
I was asking myself the question
2021新高考英语词汇-语篇模式一轮复习教学案(含作业)：主题语境1 Topic 5 生活起居(一)
Topic 5生活起居(一)洗漱用品(Toiletries)shower, mirror, brush, bathe, soap, towel, basin，comb, ________ ['hæŋkətʃIf], shaver, razor,toothbrush, toothpaste, bucket, shampoo就寝(Going to Bed)blanket, quilt, alarm clock, curtain, pillow，cushion工具(Tools)hook, rope, string, candle, umbrella,nail, iron, scissors, thread, drill, hammer,needle, pin, glue, nail clippers电器(Appliance)electricity, ________ [tʃɑːdʒ]52, ________[I'lektrIk]19, equipment, switch, turn off/on, battery, wire, air conditioner, fridge/refrigerator, lamp, plug, socket, flashlight, electrical appliance, television, dust collector, washing machine故障与修理(Failure and Repair)fix, repair, ________ [rI'muːv]36, replace, ________ [mes]13，cut off, out of order, run out, use up, ________ ['brəukən]36, power cut/failure, mend, leak, faulty, stain, crackhandkerchief; charge; electric; remove; mess; brokencharge①(2017·江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.②He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (＝to be on trial for) armed robbery.③There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.④What you get as a member: your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge.⑤The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①We won't charge you for delivery.________②Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.________③Before use, the battery must be charged.________④Owens came in and took charge of the situation. ________答案：①收(费)②控告③给……充电④主管；掌管(2)介词填空①Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us ________ the six-week course.②He also was charged ________ lying to federal officers.③You can get the book free ________ charge according to the rule.答案：①for②with③of(3)一句多译总工程师负责地铁的建造(工作)。
高考英语话题式完型填空精解精练：Topic 5 Interperso
Topic 5 Interpersonal Relationship一、学习目标：1.学习人际关系的相关名词、动词、形容词和副词；2.运用上述词到完形填空中，并完成达标检测任务；3.对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得。
二、学习进程单词分类学习N. Conner拐角处 Block街区 Information信息 collection 搜集 change零钱 reply 回应V. Hand递过来 Send分发 Throw扔 Lend借 Inform告知 Notice注意Wait等待frown 皱眉Adj. Kindhearted善意的 Homeless无家可归的 Generous慷慨大方的 Familiar熟悉的 common一路的普遍的 special特殊的 regular有规则的Particular特别的Honest诚实的adv. Luckily幸运地 Helplessly无助地 Suddenly突然完型填空解题技能：______________________________________________.完形填空达标测试阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
课堂检测A Californian woman divorced her husband because he played computer games at night and slept during the day, which affected her sleep greatly. Another was arrested after 1 her husband with a knife because of his snoring(打鼾). Both examples involve a serious but rarely discussed field for 2 ：sleep disharmony.Research by the Sleep Council has found that half of us are regularly 3 about six times a night by our partners, 4 if they snore or fidget(动个不断).A psychologist says that it often results in relationship 5 . The problem is so great that more people seem to be taking single 6 .The Sleep Council says that one in four of us regularly retreats to a 7 room or a sofa for a comfortable nig ht’s sleep, and the National Association of Home Builders 8 that by 2015 more than 60 percent of traditional houses will have double master 9 .This is the right approach, say all increasing number of psychologists and 10 experts. In a world where sleep is increasingly 11 , single beds may represent the future.12 is the most obvious cause of bedtime tensions. About a quarter of us - 15 million people - are snorers, according to the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea Association, and may be depriving(剥夺)their 13 of two hours’ sleep a night.Besides the bed, 14 sleep cycles can be just as disruptive(扰乱的). Every one of us has a different body clock with some of us preferring the 15 hours (known by sleep experts as larks) and some late nights (known by sleep experts as owls).1. A. providing B. presenting C. meeting D. hurting2. A. wives B. husbands C. families D. couples3. A. eared B. hurt C. woken D. shaken4. A. generally B. Particularly C. occasionally D. actually5. A. disharmony B. disappearance C. agreement D. disagreement6. A. beds B. rooms C. quilts D. meals7. A. lonely B. spare C. big D. small8. A. predicts B. insists C. means D. realizes9. A. kitchens B. toilets C. studies D. bedrooms10. A. rest B. sleep C. marriage D. family11. A. expensive B. Valuable C. precious D. worthy12. A. Snoring B. Sleeping C. Sneezing D. Dreaming13. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. children14. A. similar B. regular C. different D. strict15. A. morning B. afternoon C. late D. early、解题技能目标达到六、话题辞汇目标检测（默写）•N. •仇敌•不和谐•消失•夫妻•V. •打鼾•打喷嚏•预测•坚持•意识到实现••Adj.•值得的•孤单的•多余的空闲的•相似的•有规律的•严格的•醒来的•珍贵的••Adv.•偶尔地•特别地•整体上。
topic_5_e2
Topic 5 Exercise 2Diversification, Risk and ReturnThe Security Market Line ties the expected return on stocks to the systematic nondiversifiable risks. The development of the model usually references studies indicating that investors holding as few as 15 stocks effectively reduce the risk of the portfolio down to the systematic level. The compensation for the risk in investment is related to the risk associated with only the element of risk that cannot be diversified away. The Efficient Frontier article, “The 15-Stock Diversification Myth,”discusses results of a recent study on stock variability and diversification. The study by Burton Malkiel in a recent Journal of Finance is summarized in the article along with extended studies by William Bernstein, the author of efficient frontier.After reading the article answer the following questions:1.What did Malkiel’s study of individual stock volatility, correlation of stockreturns and overall market volatility show?The findings of Malkiel’s study showe d that the volatility of individualsecurities has increased significantly over the last 40 years. At the same time,the overall volatility of the market hasn’t increased. That result is explainedby the fact that the correlations of individual stock returns have fallen over thelast 40 years. The lower correlation cancels out the effect of increasedindividual volatility when stocks are formed into portfolios.2.What are the implications for diversification from these findings?While overall market volatility is not higher, the higher individual variabilityand lower correlations do not necessarily translate into the same number ofsecurities required to eliminate systematic or market risk. In later periods, ittook a much larger number of securities to reduce total risk to the systematicrisk level. The effect is quite dramatic, as shown on the “Panel B” graph.3.The article also looked at super stock performance and terminal wealthdispersion, as well as systematic standard deviation to measure standarddeviation. The measure of terminal wealth dispersion incorporates the impactof variation on the wealth of an investor after investing for a long number ofyears. What was Bernstein’s main conclusion concerning the diversificationand the number of securities that would be required to be held?The conclusions by Bernstein indicate that, while it is possible to reducesystematic risk levels significantly with as few as 30 securities, reduction ofsystematic risk may only be a small part of the puzzle when you areevaluating investment performance. You may need to concentrate on howdispersed your terminal wealth from investment may be. He concludes thatwhile a portfolio with 30 stocks may reduce the unsystematic risk to acceptable levels, you may need to buy very large numbers of securities to reduce dispersion of your wealth position. His final conclusion states that the only way to truly minimize risk from investment may be to own the whole market.He demonstrates this point by forming a 100 equally weighted stock portfolios for 10-year holding periods. The terminal wealth differences for the portfolios are much larger than expected. Three fourths of the portfolios were below the market average return as measured by the S & P 500 Index. The market averages over that period were heavily influenced by a few super stocks such as Dell. If the portfolio did not contain the super stocks, the portfolios underperformed the market. The article points out the difficulties in assessing the impact of many risk factors in stock investing. While most of the systematic risk is removed with a relatively small number of stocks, terminal wealth is much too diverse.。
Topic 5 Inventory Mgmt(1)
Inventory-related Costs
Order / Setup Cost (Page 96)
Order Cost – costs of replenishing inventory: fixed costs (info sys, tech, facilities) and variable costs (reviewing levels, order preparing and payment processing…) Setup Cost – modifying or changing the production / assembly line
Inventory Management
Inventory & Inventory Management Major Reasons for Carrying Inventory Major Types of Inventory-related Costs Approaches to Managing Inventory
Supply
First Procedure
Last Procedure
Sell
Production
3
Why keep inventory?
I. II. Scale/Batching economies Uncertainty / Safety Stocks
① customer demand (hard to forecast) ② transportation ③ supply shortage (stockout) ④ CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecast and Replenishment) – NB: printing mistake in the textbook
Topic+5+School+life(校园生活)-2023年中考英语话题复习精美课件
用短语的适当形式填入对应的微语段练短语中。
短语默写
学校活动
6. _t_r_y_o_u_t__________参加……选拔；试用
1. d_o__(o_n__e'_s_)_h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k___做作业 7. _d_iv_i_d_e_.._.i_n_t_o______把……分成……
2. s_p_e_a_k__E_n_g_l_is_h_____说英语 8. _p_u__t _o_ff__________推迟
Graduation毕业季——Look forward to a bright future展望美好未来
end 结尾
student 学生
leave (left, left) 离开
classmBiblioteka te同班同学part 离开
expect 期待
separate 分开
hope 希望
party 聚会
plan 计划
Passage 2
paper paint lesson classroom picture All my teachers and classmates praised my designs(设计)) for the art festival. They think I have a real gift for 1. _p_a_in_t_i_n_g_. However, I once did not like art 2. _l_e_s_so_n__s_ because I could not draw very well. One day, I was playing with some paint as usual in the 3. c_l_a_s_sr_o_o_m__， I mixed the paint with water.
英语topic5
My HometownMy hometown is Shantou,which is a beautful seashore city and one of the Special economic zones.Shantou is a cultural city.In ancient times,some poets were banished to here,and left a lots of poetry ,they pass on some knowledge and skills to local people.Nowaday,there still have many legend in Shantou. Shantou is also a gourmet city.There have various and delicious food.Especially ,the Chaoshan Congo is more famous in China. Nowaday,Shantou’s government is try to accomplish the goal which make it becomes a modern seashore city.My favorite hobbyI have some hobbies.It can spendmemuch spare time,and let my life colorful.Iespecially enjoy playing basketballbecause it accompany me four years.When I was a highschool student,I know Kobe,a great basketball player in NBA,and refuses to concede defeat of struggle spirit.So he always encourage me to never give up,and just in that time,I fell in love with basketball. I ever got injury for basketball,and the pain make me can’t walk or held the pen,but I never give up,because it is attractive.My life can’t without basketball.The important skill I should learnI think the important skill I should learn is programming.As for me,a software student,it is important for me to learn a programming language，such as JAVA,which is a most popular programming language.If I can learn it well, I will have a survival skill in society,and give my parents a good life.Nowaday,I am still study hard to achieve this aim,and I always believe I can do it well ,althought it is very hard.The most influential person in my lifeI think the most influential person in my life is my mom.When I was a little boy,my mom was very strict,she just want me to study hard and enter a key school.During the childhood,I should finished some homework from my mom, just after finishing it,I can go out and play with my partners,but usually when I finished,the sky trun dark,so I play a little in the childhood.In that time ,I was very hate my mom.When I grow up gradually,I begin to know what my mom do.Thanks to my mom,I am more excellent than others.Do you like our school?Why or why not?I still remembered the day when I first came into school in the morning,many strange seniors came into my view,they are very friendly,and made me feel at home,they just like my brothers or my sisters,and helped me carried the suitcase to my dorm.In that time,I felt very happy ,and I thought I was very lucky to choose this school.I love our school,because there have many loving seniors, they led me to familiar with new environment and taught me how to get along with each other。
Topic 5 How to Write an Outline论文提纲怎么写
•
A thesis statement is usually put in front of your outline in a declarative form that summarizes the central idea of the paper you will write.
Samples of thesis statement
Sample of the decimal system
1.The two reasons for… 1.1 The first reason… 1.1.1 The women… 1.1.1.1They would… 1.1.1.2They could… 1.1.2 The men… 1.2 The second reason… 2.The reasons against…
Exercise of Outline Writing
Direction: Below is a part of an outline from a student’s paper. Read the following headings carefully and try to find what’s wrong with them and then correct the mistakes.
Topic 5 How to Write an Outline for Research Paper
When you build a house you should have a ground plan first and an outline is your ground plan for “building” your research paper.
Sample 2
五年级上册英语单词表
五年级上册英语单词表Introduction本文档是五年级上册英语单词表，包含了学生在五年级上学期学习英语时需掌握的单词。
这些单词被分为不同的主题，帮助学生更好地记忆和应用这些词汇。
Topic 1: School•desk（n.）：桌子•chair（n.）：椅子•teacher（n.）：老师•book（n.）：书•pencil（n.）：铅笔•pen（n.）：钢笔•ruler（n.）：尺子•eraser（n.）：橡皮擦•notebook（n.）：笔记本•pencil case（n.）：铅笔盒Topic 2: Family•father（n.）：父亲•mother（n.）：母亲•sister（n.）：姐妹•brother（n.）：兄弟•grandparents（n.）：祖父母•aunt（n.）：阿姨•uncle（n.）：叔叔•cousin（n.）：堂兄弟/堂姐妹•family（n.）：家庭•parents（n.）：父母Topic 3: Food•apple（n.）：苹果•banana（n.）：香蕉•orange（n.）：橙子•watermelon（n.）：西瓜•tomato（n.）：番茄•carrot（n.）：胡萝卜•strawberry（n.）：草莓•pineapple（n.）：菠萝•grape（n.）：葡萄•cherry（n.）：樱桃Topic 4: Animals•dog（n.）：狗•cat（n.）：猫•rabbit（n.）：兔子•bird（n.）：鸟•fish（n.）：鱼•tiger（n.）：老虎•lion（n.）：狮子•elephant（n.）：大象•giraffe（n.）：长颈鹿•monkey（n.）：猴子Topic 5: Colors•red（adj.）：红色•blue（adj.）：蓝色•yellow（adj.）：黄色•green（adj.）：绿色•orange（adj.）：橙色•purple（adj.）：紫色•brown（adj.）：棕色•pink（adj.）：粉色•black（adj.）：黑色•white（adj.）：白色Topic 6: Numbers•one（n.）：一•two（n.）：二•three（n.）：三•four（n.）：四•five（n.）：五•six（n.）：六•seven（n.）：七•eight（n.）：八•nine（n.）：九•ten（n.）：十Conclusion通过学习这些单词，学生可以扩大他们的词汇量，提高他们的英语水平。
topic 5 verbal communication
Look at two more examples that happened during the Second World War: During World War II, the British government asked the United States for thousands of bushels of ―corn‖ to feed liberated populations. The British really wanted wheat, and this language blunder cost a few million dollars to repair. The British term for corn is ―maize‖ or ―Indian corn‖.
王昌龄
寒雨连江夜入吴， 平明送客楚山孤。 洛阳亲友如相问， 一片冰心在玉壶。 * An sinologist’s translation: Put a piece of icy heart in the vase of jade.
PowerPoint slides by GAO Yali
15
One word or idiom may have a different meaning and implication even in another culture that uses the same language.
PowerPoint slides by GAO Yali
6
Translation
a. 林黛玉的母亲是贾宝玉的姑母，贾宝玉的母亲是林黛玉的舅 母，又是薛宝钗的姨母。 b. Three cousins of the French Presidents were also to receive diamonds.
学术英语-Topic5_敖永强
Exemplify changes of resurgent diseases
As vaccination levels decrease , diphtheria
outbreaks again in the Soviet Union
A recent study shows ”when the weather gets dry and temperature rises, the prevalence of scarlet fever
How to interpret the topic.
A scholar who has been away three days must be regarded with new eyes.
A disease which has been away three
days must be regarded with new eyes!
Population flows and aggregates Enhanced dissemination ability
Abuse of antibiotics
Drug resistance
Incomplete therapy +survive and More powerful lineages develop
Changing ecosystems……
Induce the resurgence
Enhance infectivity
Exemplify changes of resurgent diseases
Prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in New York in 1990s
Topic 5 - Airport Layout and Design Final
Ineligible Projects Maintenance equipment and vehicles Office and office equipment Fuel farms Landscaping Artworks Aircraft hangars Industrial park development Marketing plans Training Improvements for commercial enterprises General Aviation Terminal Buildings Automobile parking lots Maintenance or repairs of buildings
FAA Funding
• FAA currently funds up to 95% of Airport Capital improvements for General Aviation (GA) airports and 93.75% for international airports
• Runway, Taxiway and Aprons • NavAids • Limited funding for revenue sources.
• Part 3 Design Guides • Part 4 Construction
• Advisory Circular 150/5300-13 • Federal Aviation Regulationsd of the Industry
• US Airport System • Airport Improvement Funding
FAA Design Guides
• Found on FAA website
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执 行 层
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管理规范考核
采用答题的方式，用评分的方法予以量化。如： • 培训
是否有80%以上的员工接受了培训？
• 数据
物料清单准确率的是否大于90%？
• 主要运营情况
MPS及MRP采用的时段是否为周或小于周？
• 系统应用状况
是否能做到短缺件？
• 总体运行情况
是否有完整的、经过审批执行的工作准则与工作规程文件？
• 对流程进行分析诊断 • 运用先进管理思想和标杆研
究，设计优化流程
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
III. 贯彻始终的培训
• • • • • •
对ERP系统及BPR理念的培训 对项目工作组的培训 对软件功能操作的培训 对新流程运行的培训 对数据分析的培训 对管理监控与持续改善的培训
三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
VIII. 分阶段验收策略
目的：一步一个脚印 控制项目风险
• • • •
划分阶段 确定阶段目标成果 巩固、总结与改进 稳扎稳打、不断推进
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
VIIII. 关注最终目标
• • • • •
实施BIS 建立绩效监控 规范总裁会议 建立管理评价指标体系 不断自我改善
内容
• • • •
业务流程调查与描述 了解目前管理中存在的问题 明晰业务人员需求 明晰管理目标
目的
• 为业务流程设计与优化奠定基础
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
II.业务流程重组 业务流程重组
• 基于业务流程现状描述 • 利用“关键成功因子”和流
程优先矩阵，确定“关键流 程”
“业务流程重组（BPR）与企业 业务流程重组（ 业务流程重组 ） 资源计划（ 资源计划（ERP）”高级培训班 ）
第五讲
ERP系统的应用模式、 ERP系统的应用模式、实施步骤及效益评估 系统的应用模式
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内容提要
ERP系统的应用理念 企业ERP系统实施步骤 企业应用ERP系统效益评估 ERP
ERP系统实施成功的标志 系统实施成功的标志
长期效益
• 市场竞争力的提升 • 管理流程的规范化
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ERP系统实施成功的标志 系统实施成功的标志
• • • •
系统运行集成化 业务流程合理化 绩效监控动态化 管理改善持续化
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效益评估方法
1. 成本降低法 系统实施前后产品单位成本的降低，同时要剔 除其他因素的影响。 2. 利润增加法 系统实施前后企业利润的增加，同时要剔除其 他因素的影响。
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
业务调查 需求分析 解决方案 流程设计 流程改造 软件测试 客户化
辅助运行 管理改善
运行测试
安装与设置
用户培训
周期性运行审查
维护与升级
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
I.流程调查与需求分析 流程调查与需求分析
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ERP系统的应用理念 系统的应用理念
ERP系统应用是一次管理改造工程而非 工程 系统应用是一次管理改造工程而非IT工程 系统应用是一次管理改造工程而非
• • •
ERP系统应用是一次管理思想革命 ERP系统应用是一次管理思想革命 系统应用是一次 ERP系统应用是一次业务流程重组 ERP系统应用是一次业务流程重组 系统应用是一次 ERP系统应用是一次管理文化重塑 ERP系统应用是一次管理文化重塑 系统应用是一次
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效益评估方法
3. 投入产出法 全部产出与投入（硬件、软件、实施及维护等费 用）之比。 4. 投资回收期法 计算收回系统投资的时间。
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附录： 附录：MRPII实施成功的标志 实施成功的标志
Oliver Wright 把企业实施MRPII 的效果分为ABCD 四个级别： A级企业 级企业：把MRPII应用于整个企业，他们的计划 级企业 是如此之好，以致不再需要缺件表； B级企业 级企业：成功的实施了闭环MRP系统，优秀的制 级企业 造系统，但未能应用于整个企业； C级企业 级企业：把它主要应用成库存控制系统； 级企业 D级企业 级企业：把它用作是一个数据处理系统。 级企业
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内容提要
ERP系统的应用理念 企业ERP系统实施步骤 企业应用ERP系统效益评估
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ERP系统实施成功的标志 系统实施成功的标志
直接效益
• • • • •
产品生产周期 产品生产成本 资金周转速度 响应速度 客户满意度 等
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一、ERP系统应用的主要工作 系统应用的主要工作
• • • • • • •
立项分析与立项决策 理念培训与总动员 业务流程描述与需求分析 业务流程重组设计与优化 IT技术方案与ERP系统选型 ERP系统实施、上线 绩效监控与管理持续改善
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V. 安装前的文档控制
• • • • • •
标准编码、标准数据文档 标准参数设置文档 标准业务流程文档 功能操作指南文档 分阶段实施计划文档 分阶段目标设置文档
目的：尽量减少反复及对正常工作的影响
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
VI. 分模块实施策略
• • • • • •
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
IV. 基础数据的准备
• • • • • • •
财务基础数据 客户与供应商数据 清查资产数据 清查库存数据 建立产品结构数据 采购周期数据 安全库存数据 等等
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考核内容
考核层次 决 策 层 计 划 层 数据 准备 考核主题 经营规划 销售规划 生产规划 主生产规划 物料需求计划 能力需求计划 物料清单 库存记录 工艺路线 供应商发货状态 供应商质量状态 工作中心进度计划 发货状态 可执行销售定单 质量 生产速率水平 成本控制 资金利用 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 考核指标 资产利润率实现率 % 销售规划准确率 % 生产规划准确率 % 完成计划率 % 定单执行率 % 工作中心能力准确率 % 物料清单准确率 % 库存记录准确率 % 工艺路线准确率 % 按时到货的定单比率 % 物料验收合格率 % 完成计划按时率 % 按时发货履约率 % 销售定单可执行率 % 不合格率 生产速率水平 % 生产费用 库存周转次数
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ERP系统的应用理念 系统的应用理念
ERP系统应用过程中的咨询理念 系统应用过程中的咨询理念
• ERP系统应用中的产业分工 • 专业咨询顾问的作用 • 面向管理的软件实施
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内容提要
ERP系统的应用理念 企业ERP系统实施步骤 企业应用ERP系统效益评估
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
VV. 周期性运行审查
• • • • •
改善应用效果 调整优化应用流程 提高分析水平 辅助管理评价 沟通最新发展
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
VVI. 维护与升级
• 建立远程维护 • 快速动态响应 • 随时升级更版
二、ERP系统实施的总体思路 系统实施的总体思路
管理模式匹配 企 业 功能与业务匹配 客户化 BPR 软 件
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二、ERP系统实施的总体思路 系统实施的总体思路
业务流程重组 还是 客户化开发
在进行客户化开发前，要做认 真的分析对比。究竟是修改软 件，还是改革现行业务流程； 还是两者都有些修改。对修改 的必要性、效果和代价要心中 有数。
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ERP系统的应用理念 系统的应用理念
ERP系统应用过程中企业高级管理层的角色与责任 系统应用过程中企业高级管理层的角色与责任 系统应用过程中
• ERP项目需要企业高层管理的承诺。 • 实施ERP系统必须由企业一、二把手参加项目领
导委员会，对重大业务流程的改变进行决策。
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谢谢您! 谢谢您!
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总帐、应收、应付模块 工资、固定资产模块 采购、销售与库存模块 生产管理模块 成本管理模块 决策支持性模块
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三、ERP系统的实施步骤 系统的实施步骤
VII. 并行策略
• • • • •
以一个月为周期 验证数据 明晰新流程 熟练操作技巧 安全稳键
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• 企业最高决策层对ERP系统要有深入的了解，对
本企业存在的问题有客观的认识，对新的系统的 期望有清晰的描述。
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ERP系统的应用理念 系统的应用理念
ERP系统只是一种工具而不是神灯 系统只是一种工具而不是神灯
• 企业最高领导对ERP系统要有科学的预期，ERP
系统是体现现代管理思想的管理工具，ERP系统 应用在企业发挥作用受ERP系统软件、企业内外 部因素的影响，不是万能的。