简单句与复合句

Object 宾语 A noun or pronoun representing the person or thing that sth. is done to. ✓ compound object: object+object complement We elected him monitor. He was made monitor. We must keep it a secret. We saw her entering the room. We found everything in the lab in good order.
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Sentence elements 句子成分
the elements of sentence
Appositive 同位语
Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语)
7) weigh measure -How much do you weigh ? -I weigh 60 kilos. The pond measures about 12meters across.
Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
The students are listening to me carefully. They want to learn English well. Learning English well isn't as hard as you think.
Predicate 谓语
The part of a sentence that makes a statement about the subject.
Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
Would you please pass me that dictionary? _____________________________________________________ He bought his mother a new sweater with his first month’s salary. _____________________________________________________ He showed the guard his ticket. _____________________________________________________
➢ 需要借助介词to的动词有：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write等。
➢ 需要借助介词for的动词有： buy, cook, find, get, make, order, save, spare等。
句子的种类（按结构划分） 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Parts of speech 词性
Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语)
3） 表示保持：keep, stay, remain, lie, stand The house stood empty for a long time. 4） 表示好像：appear, seem They seemed very happy together. 5） 表示感官：look, feel, sound, taste, smell The cake tastes delicious. 6） 表示结果： turn out, prove Facebook may turn out to be the next Google.
Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)（谓语为及物动词） ＋ Object (宾语) ➢ The early bird catches the worm. ➢ You hurt my heart. ➢ They haven’t decided when and where to hold the party. ➢ Personally speaking, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. ➢ Do you know when he left for Beijing? ➢ Mother promised to give me a present. ➢ Would you mind opening the window? ➢ The last decade witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
Subjective 主语
In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb.
Mr.Smith taught us English last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me that dictionary? He bought his mother a new sweater with his first month’s salary. He showed the guard his ticket.
Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语)
3） 表示保持：keep, stay, remain, lie, stand The house stood empty for a long time. 4） 表示好像：appear, seem They seemed very happy together. 5） 表示感官：look, feel, sound, taste, smell The cake tastes delicious. 6） 表示结果： turn out, prove Facebook may turn out to be the next Google.
The improper use of medicine could lead to severe harmful reaction.
Object 宾语 A noun or pronoun representing the person or thing that sth. is done to. ✓ simple object: noun, pronoun, to do, v-ing, clause... He is going to buy a dictionary. We should learn from him. Jack decided to look for a job in Paris. ✓ double-object: indirect object+direct object Lend me your book, please.
✓ simple predicate: verb or verb phrase He runs every morning. ✓ compound predictive: (1)modal verb(情态动词)/auxiliary verb(助动词)+verb The students are playing basketball on the playground. The latest incident will add to the pressure on the government.
Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
➢ 注意：主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如果把表示 物的直接宾语放在表示人的间接宾语前,需要借助于介词to或 for。to表示:朝着,向着,对着; for表示:为(某人),替(某人)。
表语 Predictive
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object宾语
宾补 Object Complement
定语 Attributive
状语 Adverbial
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
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主谓 定 宾 同
basic sentence structures
简单句的基本结构
Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) （动Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu为不及物动词）
The red sun rises in the east. Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. His parents have worked in the company for ten years. What he said does not matter. They had to travel by boat. The accident happened because of his carelessness.
people opting for online shopping.
Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语)
1） 表示判断： be Knowledge is power. Failure is the mother of success. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right right. 2） 表示变化：become, get, grow, turn, get, come, go, fall His hair turned grey in a few weeks. The leaves have turned yellow. It gets colder and colder.
Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语)
某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如 get, become, grow, turn 等的进行时态可以与形 容词的比较级连用，表示渐进的过程，其意思是“越来越…”
1. He is growing taller and taller. 2. Our life is getting better and better. 3. The things are getting worse.
1. A girl cried. 2. A pretty girl cried. 3. A pretty girl cried sadly. 4. A pretty girl cried sadly at home 5. A pretty girl cried sadly at home just now.