最新外研版八年级英语(下)现在完成时的用法复习过程
专题02 重点语法现在完成时-八年级英语下期末单元复习高分必备
期末复习之现在完成时1. 常考点第一点:现在完成时的定义;第二点:现在完成时的四个句型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句);第三点:现在完成时的时间标志词;第四点:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
2. 常考题型覆盖题型广,单项选择、完形填空、词形变换、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达等等。
只要涉及到谓语动词的形式就和时态有关。
3. 解题技巧从时态的四个句型、时间标志词入手。
【技巧一】现在完成时只有一个结构,不用区分助动词结构和be动词结构;一般过去时分有两个结构,需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构。
【技巧二】时间标志词:recently, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间, just, already, yet,so far等;Have you opened your post yet?We've lived here since1994.He's already been gone four hours!【技巧三】连词前后的主语是同一个时,时态保持一致。
4. 针对训练:单项选择1.(2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Where’s your father?—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.went to 2.(2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Do you miss your parents in China?—Very much. I ________ my hometown for almost three years.A.left B.have leftC.was away from D.have been away from 3.(2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中)Meghan Markle, a famous actress, ___________ to Prince Harry for three years and they live a happy life.A.was married B.has married C.has been married D.has got married 4.(2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中)—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A.has gone in B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to 5.(2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末)Mr. Smith ________ this bag in 2009. He ________ it for many years.A.bought; has had B.bought; has bought C.has bought; has had D.has bought; had 6.(2022·北京东城·一模)Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present, but she________ what to buy.A.doesn’t decide B.didn’t decide C.hasn’t decided D.won’t decide 7.(2022·江苏·苏州市振华中学校八年级期中)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For two weeks.A.have; bought B.have; had C.did; buy D.are; having8.(2022·山东青岛·九年级期中)The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II is very touching and I ________ it twice.A.sees B.has seen C.have seen D.saw 9.(2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室一模)The old women ________ in the park________ 8 o’clock.A.has been; since B.has come; since C.has been; for D.came; since 10.(2022·江苏·苏州市吴中区迎春中学八年级期中)The fish ______ for some time. You’d better cook them at once.A.have been dead B.has died C.have died D.has been dead 11.(2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校八年级期中)—__________ you__________ in your book report?—Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.A.Are; handing B.Were; handing C.Did, hand D.Have, handed 12.(2022·天津西青·二模)—_______you ever_______the new stadium?—No, I haven’t.A.Do; visit B.Did; visit C.Are; visiting D.Have; visited E.13.(2022·北京大兴·一模)Mrs. Young ________ in Beijing since 2008. She loves this city. A.lives B.was living C.has lived D.will live 14.(2021·江苏·睢宁县树人中学二模)—Where is your report?—It is in Mrs Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours.A.have worked B.worked C.will work D.am working 15.(2022·吉林长春·一模)— I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.— What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for 10 minutes. A.began B.has begun C.has been on D.had been on 16.(2022·江苏·南京外国语学校八年级期中)Each of the girls ________ to the West Lake twice.A.has gone B.have gone C.have been D.has been 17.(2022·河北秦皇岛·一模)My hometown ________ a lot. Come and see the changes if you have time.A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 18.(2022·河北·保定市第十七中学一模)I ________ the ticket to Guangfu Ancient City. Ican’t wait to see this famous cultural town.A.buy B.will buy C.was buying D.have bought 19.(2022·辽宁抚顺·三模)It has been five years ________ he graduated from that junior high school.A.since B.when C.till D.though 20.(2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末)Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ______. A.ever B.already C.yet D.just用所给单词的正确形式填空21.(2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模)As symbols of friendship, pandas ____ (live) in the US for 50 years.22.(2022·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室一模)Sally ________ (tell) her dream job to her parents already but neither of them agrees with it.23.(2021·广东·广州市黄埔区戎光实验学校八年级开学考试)I ________ (not hear) from my pen friend Anna since last year.24.(2022·内蒙古包头·一模)We’ve ________ a great new restaurant near the office. (find) 25.(2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中)—Jerry, please turn off the TV! The baby is sleeping.—There’s no need. He __________ (wake) up.26.(2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中)The basketball superstar Kobe Bryant has been __________ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much. 27.(2021·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中)He ________ (write) more than 40 songs so far.28.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—Mum, there’s one bottle of milk on the desk. Can I have it? I’m thirsty.—No, honey. It _________ (go) bad. Have some water instead.29.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Elsa, what would you like to make for our party?—A delicious cake. In fact, I _________ (finish) making it.30.(2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末)—Have you __________ (clean) the house? —Yes, I have.31.(2016·江苏·九年级期中)Millie ________ (improve) her English since she attended junior high school.32.(2016·江苏无锡·九年级阶段练习)It began to rain heavily three days ago, the water in the river __________ (rise) a lot since then.33.(2016·江苏泰州·八年级期末)Modern medicine _______(develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can be cured.34.(2022·江苏·一模)-Would you care for a cup of Longjing tea? It tastes pretty good. -I _________ (have) one. Thank you all the same.35.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)The waste these factories poured secretly ________ (pollute) the river and there are fewer fish in it now.36.(2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习)I can’t open the door. Who_________(take)away my key.37.(2022·上海·七年级课时练习)________ you ________ (check) your suitcase yet? 38.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)Have you ________________(receive) the letter from your pen pal?39.(2021·内蒙古·固阳县教育教学研究室八年级期末)The Three Body Problem is the best novel that I have ever ________. (read)40.(2022·湖南永州·九年级期末)V an Gogh has ________ (be) a famous painter for nearly 100 years.完成句子41.(2021·广东·广州市黄埔区戎光实验学校八年级开学考试)到目前为止,我们已经把这出话剧表演了两次。
外研版八年级下册M2语法
My sister has
worked in the company for two years.
20.We have planted lots of trees since we came here.(对画线部分提问)
How
long have you planted lots of trees?
Ⅱ.单项选择
C.never;never D.never;ever
the ways of doing
( B )8.—Have you found your bike?
—
.
A.No,you have B.Not yet
C.Yes,I do
D.Yes,I found
( D )9.Since we began to use the Internet,our lives
go—went—gone
Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.eat→ ate →
eaten
2.try→ tried → tried
3.make → made → made 4.put→ put → put
5.do →__d_i_d_____ →d_o_n_e___
Ⅱ.单项选择
( D )6.In the past few years,many schools
( D )6.In the past few years,many schools
morning exercises.
A.change B.changes
C.will change ( A )7.—Have you
D.have changed eaten Beijing duck?
—No,
.
现在完成时复习课件2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册
• 注意:b)
短暂性
• 表示短暂意义的动词如
动词
arrive, leave, borrow, buy,
begin, start, die等,在完成
时当中不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用(不能和since,
for, how long 连用)。
• He has come here for 2 years. 错 • The old man has died for 4 months. 错
If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
现在完成时
概念 A B 结构
否定疑问 C D 用法
对比过去式 E
1.现在完成时的概念
1)表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影 响或结果;
2) 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或
B. Have, been
• C, Do, go
D. were, going
现在完成时
概念 A B 结构
否定疑问 C D 用法
对比过去式 E
4.现在完成时的用法
• 1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完 成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是
该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
•(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等
• for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如 ten years, a while, two days等。. Jim has been in Ireland _s_in_c_e__ Monday.
• 2. Jill has been in Ireland __fo_r___ three days.
Module2知识点详解-挖空-2022-2023学年人外研版八年级英语下册
八(下)Module 2 Experiences模块语法详解Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.★(A3).I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。
enter-entered-entered①enter = take part in = join in意为“参加,报名”;②enter = come/go into还有“进入”之意。
Several of the world’s finest runners have the race.The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
③输入(姓名,号码,细节等) enter sth. into sth.To find a book in the library, enter a key word the computer.★(A3).It’ll help you improve your speaking. 那将帮助你提高英语水平。
①help sb. (to) do sth. ② help sb. with sth. ③help.un:谢谢你的帮助I often help him (to) learn English. →I often h elp him his English. 我常帮他学英语。
★(A3).And maybe you will win a prize. 或许你可以得个奖。
①maybe是副词,“也许;大概”,=perhaps,常位于句首Maybe you are right.=You may be right. 你可能是对的。
②在may be中,may是情态动词,be 是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语,“也许是;可能是”He may be a student. 他可能是一个学生。
外研版英语八年级下册Module4 语法专项课件(现在完成时3)
去过某地已经回来, 可用于任何人称。 常与once, twice, three times, ever, never 等连用。
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点2 have been to/have gone to辨析
I have been to Beijing for three times. (去过已回来) My father has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. (去了尚未回来)
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点1
since/for用法辨析
since+时间点
He has lived in China since 1992.
since
since+ 时间段+ ago John has been a football player since 3 years ago. since+ 从句(一般过去时) Tom has lived in America since he was a little child.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点3
非延续性动词转化为延续性动词
短暂性动词不能用于完成时,被称为非延续性动词。
为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词来代
替非延续性动词。
buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, go, join, leave等。
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
易错点3
非延续性动词转化为延续性动词
他入党五年了。He joined the Party five years ago .
——He has been in the Party for five years. ——He has been a Party member for five years.
外研版八年级下册语法讲解—完成时
星火教育一对一辅导教案教学课题一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时辨析+ have + not +过去分词+ has + not +过去分词现在完成时的特殊疑问句一、用法1. 表示开始于过去的动作最近刚结束现在完成时表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束时,常和以下时间状语连用:just 刚刚, already 已经, ever 曾经, recently 最近, never 从未, yet 还,仍然(否定句);已经(疑问句).例句: Have you ever worked on a farm?I have already finished my homework.He has just e.2. 继续表示过去开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
since +时间点:从……开始表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情常和以下的词连用:often 经常, never 从不, ever 曾经, once 一次twice 两次,since 自从, before 之前.二、能与现在完成时连用词语很多,如副词j ust, already, yet, before, ever, recently 等,但下面是一些典型而且重要的例子:到现在为止这工作还算容易。
__________________________________________到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。
__________________________________(5) It’s the first time that…(第一次…):1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别I have washed the car. (It is clean.)I washed the car yesterday.现在完成时强调的是在时间上与现在的联系,因此它不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用,如ago(以前)、yesterday(昨日)、last week(上周)、 three years ago(三年前)、i n 2001(2001 年)、以及以 when 为首的疑问句等。
(完整版)八年级下现在完成时全面知识点
(完整版)⼋年级下现在完成时全⾯知识点⼀现在完成时概念及⽤法:1 表⽰过去发⽣或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和just(刚刚),already(已经),yet(已经),never(从不),ever (曾经),before(以前),so far(到⽬前为⽌)等时间状语连⽤。
2 表⽰从过去某⼀时刻开始⼀直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续下去,常和for或since引导的时间状语连⽤。
此时的动词必须是延续性动词。
构成:have/ has(助动词)+V过去分词肯定句:主语+ have/ has+V过去分词+其他否定句:主语+ have/ has+not+V过去分词+其他⼀般疑问句:have/ has+主语+ +V过去分词+其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have/ has.否定回答:No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t.3 常⽤标志词语already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet ,since+过去的时间点,for+⼀段时间等already常⽤于肯定句;yet⽤于否定句和疑问句。
⼆常⽤句型结构辨析(⼀)have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析:⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。
(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”,说话时该⼈不在现场。
He has gone to England。
他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地⽅,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)⑶ have been in +地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。
外研版英语八年级下册Module 5语法要点总结
Module 5 CartoonsI.词汇短语(课本词汇)II.语句精讲(北大绿卡)1.He keeps fighting bad people.他不断与坏人做斗争。
(1)keep doing sth. 不断做某事,反复做某事Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate.汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。
(2)fight v. 与......战斗【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时,常与介词against 或with 连用。
过去式和过去分词为fought.She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。
2.That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。
Hero n. 英雄;男主角There are many heroes in the history of China.中国历史上有很多英雄。
【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数:中学阶段只有hero、potato、tomato和mango 四个以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。
【串联记忆】这些英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。
3.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们一直期待看更多的美猴王的动画片。
Expect v. 期盼;等待I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。
【拓展】expect 的用法:Expect to do sth. 期待做某事Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Expect + that 从句期待......I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面。
They expect (that) the plane can take off on time. 他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。
八下英语现在完成时知识点
八下英语现在完成时知识点
现在完成时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或者与现在有关的动作。
现在完成时的构成是由助动词“have/has”和动词的过去分词构成的。
现在完成时通常用于以下情况:
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,强调动作的结果或者延续到现在。
例如,I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)。
2. 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,或者强调动作的持续性。
例如,She has lived in Paris for five years.(她已经在巴黎住了五年了。
)。
3. 表示过去发生的动作对现在的情况产生影响,或者强调动作的经验性。
例如,I have visited the Great Wall.(我去过长城。
)。
4. 表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just, already, yet等时间状语连用。
例如,They have just left.(他们刚刚离开。
)。
需要注意的是,现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用,如for, since, just, already, yet等,以表明动作发生的时间或者持续的时间。
另外,现在完成时通常不与表示具体时间点的时间状语连用,而是与表示时间段或者延续性的时间状语搭配使用。
总之,现在完成时是英语中一个重要的时态,用来表示过去动作与现在的关系,需要根据不同的语境和句子结构来正确运用。
希望这些知识点能够帮助你更好地理解现在完成时的用法。
最新外研版八年级英语(下)现在完成时的用法
` 现在完成时的用法一、表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:你读过那个故事吗? Haveyou read that story?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响为:是否知道故事中的内容)我买了两个苹果。
I havebought two apples.(“买”这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果)(一)、构成:“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”(二)、句型结构:肯定式:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它。
如:I havejustcomebackfromQinzhou.否定式:主语+have/ has not +过去分词+其它。
如: I haven’t seentheTV play.一般疑问句:Have/has+ 主语+ 过去分词+其它?如: HasJack finished his homework?回答:肯定:Yes, 主语+ have/has .否定: No,主语+ haven’t/hasn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How longhave you had the dog?[当堂检测] 完成下列句子:1.李明还没看过这本书了。
Liming ____________ thatbook______.2. 他去看医生了吗?______he____________ seethedoctor?3. 我非常高兴,因为我通过这次英语考试。
Iam veryhappy,becauseI ____________the English exam.4. 你在这等了多久了?______ ____________you _____ here?5. 妈妈把那本书弄丢了。
Mum_____ _____that book.6.你去哪了?Where_____you_____ ?(三)、常与现在完成时态连用的几个副词: already,just多用于肯定句中, yet,ever,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
外研版八年级英语语法现在完成时复习教案
外研版八年级英语语法现在完成时复习教案现在完成时的六个要点一、弄清基本构成方法现在完成时由“have / has+过去分词”构成。
其中have / has 为助动词,构成疑问句时,可将其提前;构成否定句时,可直接在其后加not。
二、掌握两种主要用法现在完成时主要有两种用法,一种是已完成用法,也叫影响性用法;另一种是未完成用法,也叫持续性用法。
两种用法的特点是1. 已完成用法(影响性用法):该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果,同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。
如:She has left. 她离开了。
(对现在的影响或结果:她现在不在这儿。
)Has she found her car key? 她找到她的车钥匙了吗?(对现在的影响或结果:她能开她的车了吗?)I have finished my work. 我的工作做完了。
(对现在的影响或结果:现在我没事了。
)He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么也没吃。
(对现在的影响或结果:他现在一定很饿。
)2. 未完成用法(持续性用法):该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。
如:How have you been? 你近来怎样?She has been a teacher for 20 years. 她已当了20年的老师。
How long have you lived here? 你在这里住了多久了?They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚已经10年了。
I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。
注:除以上用法外,现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作。
如:He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。
外研版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附解析推荐精选
外研版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。
【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。
4.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。
Module 2 复习教案 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册
1小组内进行作文交流和展示,推选优秀作文。
2进行范文展示,分析优秀作文的框架,构思,和用词。
3反馈自己的作文的不当之处,进行修改。
作业
根据阅读框架和范文示例,完善自己的作文,并对自己的默写进行二次达标
教学反思
( )13. The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones.
A.137 metres high; 100,000 B.137 high metres; 2,300,000
C.137 metres; 2,300,000 D.137 meters high; 2,300,000
八年级(下)英语
课题
Module 2 Experiences复习课
课型
复习课
教材
分析
模块内容分析:本模块以“经历”为话题,学习现在完成时的基本意义、基本结构及其用法。主要谈论与旅游相关的经历。
单元内容分析:Unit1以托尼和玲玲参加一次比赛以及比赛所得奖品为话题,讨论对方是否曾经干过某事,综合训练学生的听说能力,在具体的语境中,来练习现在完成时的用法。Unit2的阅读是关于美国小孩迈克的故事。Unit3介绍了世界之巅的攀登者,拓展了学生的知识,开拓了学生的眼界,同时引领学生进一步体会了现在完成时的表意功能。
学情
分析
知识经验:通过一个模块的学习,学生已经对现在完成时有了充分的掌握和理解,对现在完成时的运用技巧也有了很大的掌握。这就为该时态的学习奠定了基本的知识经验。
策略经验:通过本模块的学习,学生已经掌握了现在完成时的概念,意义和用法。再加之学生已具备的时态的学习,练习和运用的方法和技巧。在复习阶段的巩固时,学生的练习会更加有效。但同时要注重一般现在时和现在完成时的易错点和易混点的区分,使学生在时态学习中,具有理性的把握。
Module 2-Module 3 现在完成时语法 外研版八年级英语下册
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. He _____A____ taught here for 5 years.
A. has
B. have
C. was
2. have visited Qingdao ___B____.
A. two months ago B. before C. now
4. Betty has _B___ entered a competition, so she wants
_a_t _o_th_e_r__p_la_n_e_t_s_?________
4.I’ve saw a great TV programme about space.
否定句:__I_h__a_v_e_n_’_t_s_a_w___a_g_r_e_a__t _T_V________ —p—ro—gr—a—m—me—a—bo—u—t s—pa—ce—. ———
3.疑问句及回答:(提前has\have) Have/Has +主语+done? 肯 否在用定定变问::一 号NY般 ;eos疑 同,,问 时主主句 把语语时句++:中hha的把avvehse/oa/hmhvaaeses或变+. hnaaonsty放., a到lre句ad首y变, 句ye末t。
—Have you worked? —肯Y定e回s, 答I h用av“e.Y\esN, o主, 语I h+avhaevneo/th/haas.v”e;n’t.
M2 M3 现在完成时专项一
现在完成时定义 •1. M2重点
(1)表示过去的一个动作对现在造成的影响.
I have seen the film. (对电影内容熟悉)
(2)表示到目前为止动作已经完成了。
外研版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结及解析推荐精选
外研版英语初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结及解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。
many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。
2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册现在完成时课件
❖ 在正式英语中,含有表时间的since 从句的句 子中,主句通常用完成时;但若主句的动词 为静态动词,如be动词,也可不用完成时。
重点句型: It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句
❖ I visited your school three weeks ago. √ ❖ I have already visited your school. √ ❖ I have visited your school before. √ ❖ I have visited your school three weeks ago. X ❖ I wrote two letters last Sunday. √ ❖ I have written two letters. √ ❖ I have written two letters last Sunday. X
❖ —Yes, I have.
❖ (A)never (B)ever
(C)just
(D)yet
❖ —Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
❖ A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
❖ C. has ; studied
❖ I__h_a_v_e__ already __s_e_e_n__ (see) the film. I __s_a_w___ (see) it last week. ❖ —When ___d_id_____ she ___le_a_v_e___(leave)? —Two hours ago. ❖ —___H_a_v_e___ you ___s_e_e_n___(see) the film before? ❖ —Yes, I __h_a_v_e____. ❖ —Where ___d_id______ you ___s_e_e___(see) it?
外研版英语 八年级下册 Module2 现在完成时
16
1. You’ve never heard ___ this new kind of plane, __ you?
Hale Waihona Puke A. / ; haven’t B. of ; haven’t C. of ; do D. of ; have
2. ---I have ______ here for two months.
---So you ______ here since two months ago.
A. come, came B. been, have been
C. been, come D. come, have been
3. He was _______ teaching _______ English.
A.sell out B.been sold out C.sold out D.sold
4.—I have been to France twice.
—Wonderful!When ________you________there?
A. have;been B. did;went C. have;gone D. did;go
in the last+段时间(最近的…)
till/until(直到)
up to now(至今)
改错
1. I has read the book. 2. He have gone to the library. 3. Have you saw the film? 4. He’s just washed his clothes, isn’t he? 5. She has finished her job last week. 6. Have you done your homework already?
外研版英语八年级下册八下M4现在完成时
2 I have just had my lunch.
She hasn’t seen you before.
3 Have you ever eaten fish?
I have never eaten fish
练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空(注意时间状语)
• 2. I saw this film last week. • Nohwa,vIeksneoewn itthbiseffoilrme because
I_____________________. • 3. I did my homework yesterday. • Nhoawv,eI dcaonnegiivt.e it to the teacher because
Whenw_i_l_l __ hes_e_e___(see) it? Hew_i_ll__s_e_eit tomorrow. 9. How manyhtaimvees __c_o_m_yeou______(come) here?
Once.
学习现在完成时新用法二
概念:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示一 直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。 A 动词使用延续性动词。 B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。 常与for或since引导的时间连用so far, up to/till now, in the last/past+一段时间,all one’s life, by now, these days, these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here I haven’t seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
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最新外研版八年级英语(下)现在完成时的用法` 现在完成时的用法一、表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:你读过那个故事吗? Have you read that story?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响为:是否知道故事中的内容)我买了两个苹果。
I have bought two apples.(“买”这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果)(一)、构成:“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”(二)、句型结构:肯定式:主语+have/has+ 过去分词+其它。
如: I have just come back from Qinzhou.否定式:主语+have/ has not + 过去分词+其它。
如:I haven’t seen the TV play.一般疑问句:Have/ has+ 主语+ 过去分词+其它?如: Has Jack finished his homework?回答:肯定:Yes, 主语 + have/has .否定: No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?如:How long have you had the dog ?[当堂检测] 完成下列句子:1.李明还没看过这本书了。
Liming ______ ______ that book ______.2. 他去看医生了吗?______he______ ______ see the doctor?3. 我非常高兴,因为我通过这次英语考试。
I am very happy, because I ______ ______ the English exam.4. 你在这等了多久了?______ ______ ______ you _____ here?5. 妈妈把那本书弄丢了。
Mum_____ _____that book.6.你去哪了?Where_____you_____ ?(三)、常与现在完成时态连用的几个副词: already,just多用于肯定句中, yet,ever,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
如:1、I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业。
2、 she has just had supper. 她刚吃过晚饭。
3、 Have you ever sung this English song? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗?4、They haven't done the homework yet. 他们还没有做作业。
5、 We have never seen an interesting film. 我们从来没有看过有趣的电影。
6、 We have just come home, and we had a wonderful weekend.我们刚刚到家,我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
7、Have you ever been to Guilin?Yes, I have. I went there a month ago.I have been there two or three times.你到过桂林吗?——到过。
我一个月前去过那里。
我去过那里两三次了。
8、You can come with us to the cinema when you have finished your homework.你做完功课可以和我们一起去看戏。
9、Most of them have already seen the movie. 他们中大多数人已经看过这部电影了。
10、How long have you lived here? 你住在这里多久了?(四)、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:1、一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系;如:I finished reading the book three days ago.2、现在完成时表示某一完成动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况。
如:I have finished reading the book now用一般过去时的情况:1).当有一个表示过去的时间状语, 如: last year , two days ago , yesterday , just now等时. --When did he leave ?--We weren’t in last night .--She often came to help me When we were very young .2). 单纯谈过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时.--What did you have for your lunch?--When did you have supper?用现在完成时的情况:1).当有一个表示到现在为止这段时间的状,如recently , these days , so far , up till now, in the past 3 years, by the end of…,for+ 一段时间以及since引导的表示时间的状语从句时. --We have learned a lot since we came to this school .-- I haven’t slept very well these days.2).若谈一件已发生的事,主要考虑它对现在的影响的。
-- Have you had your lunch?-- Do you want more?Thanks, I have had enough.[即学即练]用括号里适当的词填空:1、We ___________(see) the film twice, we _____ it yesterday at school.2、—______ you ______ (read) the book before?—Yes, I ______.—When ______ you ______it?—Last month.3. Zhaoqing _____ (be) a small city 20 years ago, now it ______________ (become) famous all over the world.3、有些时间状语,如this morning , tonight , this month等,可用于现在完成时或一般过去时,但它们表达的意义不一样。
用于现在完成时则包括“现在”在内,而用于一般过去时则与现在无关。
例如;1). I have read this story this April .我今年四月份看过这个故事了。
(讲话时仍然是四月份)2).I read this story this April . 我今年四月份看的这个故事。
(讲话时四月份已过)3).I have written two letters this morning .今天上午我写了两封信。
(讲话时仍是上午)4).I wrote two letters this morning . 今天上午我写了两封信。
(讲话时已是下午或晚上)Exercise:—Why not go to see the film with me?—Because I _________ it.A、have seen B. will seeC. have sawD. saw2. —Hello! Could I speak to Mr. King, please?—Sorry, he’s ______ the supermarket.been at B. been toC. been onD. gone to3. I ______ already _____ my homework, I _______ it last night.have, finished, have finishedhave , finished, finishedfinished, have finished4. —Have you ______ your breakfast?—Yes, I have.—When ____ you _____ it?—1 hour ago.had, have had B. do, have , hadC. had, did, haveD. had, have, have二、.表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续下去。
常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间状语连用。
一段时间的表达方法有两种:for + 一段时间: for a year , for two weeks, for three yearssince + 过去的某一时刻: since last week.一般过去时态的时间状语从句:since you came since you got home.1).They have lived here for ten years .2). She has taught in this school since three years ago.3).We have known each other since we were very young.注意:用于这种用法中的动词必须是表示连续的动作或状态的词,如:live、work、teach、study、stay、wait、know、be、have 、learn、wear、walk、sleep 等,这类动词叫做“延续性动词”。
英语中还有另一种动词,如:die、buy、join、marry become、begin、fall、come、go、hear、die、close、open、leave、borrow、等,它们只表示短暂的动作,不能表示一个延续的状态,这类动词叫做“瞬间性动词”,它们可以用于现在完成时,但是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
判断下列句子的正误:1). He has died .()He has died for 2 years.()He has been dead for 2 years. ()2). Helen has married. ()Helen has been married for 5 years. ()Helen has married for 5 years.()瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词. 1.直接用延续性动词buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep arrive/come/go /become—be put on– wear get up— be up2.转换成be+名词join the army – be a soldierjoin the Party –be a Party membergo to school– be a student3..转换成be+形容词或副词die—be dead finish\end – be over begin—be onleave—be away fall sleep – be asleepclose/open – be closed/open marry— be married4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in schooljoin the army – be in the army[当堂检测] 选择填空1.The shop has been _______ for an hour.A. closeB. closingC. closed2. How long have you _____ the book?A. borrowedB. keptC. bought3. They ________ Guangzhou for an hour.A. leftB. have leftC. have been away from4. I have ______ Foshan since ten years ago.A. come toB. arrive inC. been in5. I bought a computer ________.A. for two daysB. since two days agoC. two days ago 6.Class has been over __________.A. just nowB. for a momentC. a moment ago7. I have come back _______.A. for an hourB. yetC. AlreadyI __ the way. I __ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know...have lived D. know (iv)2. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in3. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been at4. He ___ the Army by the end of 1989.He ___ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been5. __ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we __ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had“Why ______ she _______ angry ?”“Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shouted6. __you __ the film before ? Where __ you __ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…have…seenC. Have…seen…have…seen7. You ____ me waiting for two hours.I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited Where __ John __ ?To the library. He __ there for an hour.A. has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…wentA. 用 already 或 yet填空Have they taken down the old pictures ______?No, not ___________.2) Most of us have finished our compositions ____.3) He hasn’t visited the museum________.B.用 since或 for填空1) We have learned five lessons ____ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______ last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____ two weeks.I have been here ______ 1999.They have kept the books ____ one day.It has been cold ______ two weeks ago.We have learnt a lot ______ we came here.C. 用have gone或 have been填空1、Where are the boy students ?They ___________ to the school factory.2、Is your father in ?No, he ______________ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he _____________ there several times3) He asks me if I _________ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visitas I ______ never ______ to that city before.4) My brother __________the Great Wall three times把下列句子翻译成汉语:1、这只狗死了。