倒装句用法小结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型,它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。
倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑,因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。
一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。
通常来说,在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前;但在某些情况下,为了强调某个信息或改变语气,可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。
二、基本形式1. 完全倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。
Examples:- Had she arrived?(她到了吗?)- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Is it a cat?(那是一只猫吗?)2. 部分倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。
Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了同学们)- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.(他从未承认过他的错误)三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时,常常使用完全倒装。
Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)2. 在虚拟条件句中,通常采用部分倒装。
Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我)3. 在介词短语置于句首时,为了避免重复或强调信息,可以使用完全或部分倒装。
Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.(桌子上掉下了一只盘子)- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.(一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间)四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。
倒装用法归纳
倒装用法归纳1完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词(be,do,have)和情态动词,但可以有连系动词be。
须用完全倒装的情况有:1.当句首为副词out,in,up,down,off,here,there等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
如:In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。
如:Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。
3.在there be结构中,there为引导词,be动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装,be应与主语保持一致。
除be以外,能与there连用的动词还有seem,exist,happen,appear,live,stand等。
如:Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
如:Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。
如:May you succeed! 祝你成功!2部分倒装部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前,主语可以是名词也可以是代词。
通常应使用部分倒装的情况有:1.当句首为否定或半否定词never,neither,nor,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,in no way,few,not,no等时,应用部分倒装。
英语倒装句用法小结
英语中,例装句是一个非常重要的知识点,在各类考试中都会有例装句相关知识的出现,因此,有必要把例装句学好。
英语中的例装句有两种形式,一种是完全倒装,另一种是部分倒装。
一、完全倒装结构句式1. Here/There/Now/Then/Thus+不及物动词+名词There goes the bell. Let's go back to the classroom. 铃响了,我们回教室吧。
Here comes the bus. Let’s hurry up! 公共汽车来了,我们快点吧!句式2:Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over+不及物动词+名词Out rushed the students.同学们冲出了教室。
Away ran the boys. 男孩子们跑走了。
句式3:介词短语+不及物动词+主语On the wall hang a big clock. 墙上挂着一个在钟。
注意,介词短语一般为表地点。
句式4:表语+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were directors of different departments. 出席会议的各部门的主任。
注:表语可以是:介词短语、形容词、过去分词、现在分词句式5:Such+be+主语Such are the facts. We have to face them. 这些就是事实,我们必须面对。
二. 部分倒装结构句式1:某些以so,nor,neither开头的句子。
一般表示重复前句的部分内容,意思是“也”,此时要部分倒装。
Tom went swimming yesterday, and so did I. 汤姆昨天去游泳了,我也去了。
注意,例装部分的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致。
句式2:表示否定意义的连词、副词或短语置于句首时。
By no means shall I forget you. 我决不会忘记你的。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
倒装句用法小结
4. 为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个 介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。注意, 这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:
1) On the hill stands a temple. 2) Round the corner walked a policeman. 3) In the distance appeared a small boat. 4) In front of the house sat a small boy.
1. Then _____ the Civil War. A. did follow B. followed √ C. does follow D. following 2. There ____ at the top of the hill. A. stands a weather station √ B. a weather station stands C. does a weather station stand D. is a weather station stand
1. The door opened and ______ our teacher. A. came in B. in came √ C. in did enter D. did in come
2. Autumn coming, down____. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves √ D. fall the leaves
二、部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句中。如:
1) How are you doing﹖ 2) Did you see the film yesterday﹖ no sooner, nowhere, not until, seldom, rarely, not once, in no way, at no time, never,little, not only等)置于句首时,
倒装句用法小结
倒装句的用法小结英语的正常语序是主语在前谓语在后,但有时处于语法或达到某种修辞目的如强调、承上启下、平衡等需要,要把谓语动词放在主语的前面,这种语序称作倒装(Invered Order)。
可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将整个的谓语动词提到主语之前。
而部分倒装是指将部分的谓语动词即助动词、情态动词和be动词提到主语的前面,而谓语动词的其他部分任置于主语之后。
一、使用完全倒装的情况1.There be / come / live / stand /exist / lie / go /等结构中。
如:Then there came a knock at the door.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There lies a lake near my village.2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词如here / out / in / up / down / back / off / away / now / then谓语动词多用表示运动的不及物动词如go / come / leave / move / rust / jump等如:There goes the bell.Look! Here come his parents.Now comes your turn.Then came the news that we won the game.Out rushed the students. 但Out they rushed.注意:(1)主语为人称代词时不倒装。
(2)注意主谓一致。
(使用还原法将倒装句还原)(3)Here / there / now这三个副词引起的句子中谓语动词必须用一般现在时。
3.表地点的介词短语位于句首时如:Along the road came a great many tourist.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.On the wall are two pictures.4.为了保持句子平衡、衔接得当或强调表语,而把介词短语或形容词置于句首。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句用法小结
倒装句用法小结1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。
如:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。
倒装句子知识点总结
倒装句子知识点总结一、倒装句的基本概念倒装句是指把谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的一种句子结构,它通常由以下几种情况构成:1.完全倒装:句子的主语之后紧跟着谓语动词或助动词,谓语动词或助动词之后跟上其他成分。
2.部分倒装:句子的助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前的位置,其余成分保持不变。
倒装句可以分为主谓倒装、主谓宾倒装、主谓双宾倒装等不同类型,其灵活运用可以使句子结构更加多样化,语法表达更加丰富。
二、倒装句的使用场景1. 表示部分条件、愿望、要求、建议等的句子中,常会出现倒装结构。
例如:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. (表示要求)Were she to come, I would be happy. (表示条件)2. 在以副词或介词短语引导的状语从句中,句首部分的倒装结构也很常见。
例如:Not only did he finish the work on time, but also he did it excellently. (表示强调)In no way can I agree with your idea. (否定状语从句倒装)3. 在一些表示方向、位置或状态的句子中,倒装结构也十分常见。
例如:Out rushed the students when the bell rang. (表示方向)Here comes the bus. (表示位置)4. 在含有虚拟语气的句子中,倒装结构也经常被使用。
例如:Had she known the truth, she would have spoken out. (与过去完成时连用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件)Should I be the one chosen, I promise to work hard. (与虚拟条件连用)三、倒装句的基本结构及使用方法1. 主谓倒装在一些特殊情况下,主语和谓语的位置会倒置。
倒装用法总结
倒装句用法小结一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例:In a lecture hall of a university in Englandsits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结倒装句的用法倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如:In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
倒装句的用法归纳总结
倒装句的用法归纳总结一、完全倒装完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,常见的结构有:1. 表示时间now,then等或方位here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside等的副词,以及表示地点的介词短语in the room,on the wall 等置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装结构。
主语为人称代词时不倒装。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.At the foot of the mountain lies a village,where people still livea peaceful life.Ahead sat an old woman.Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装1. only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(作状语用)Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only when you are a parent will you understand how I feel now.2. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little,not…until, not, no, by no mean, at no time等否定意义的词位于句首时Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had they arrived at home than it began to rain heavily.注意:not only…but also连接并列分句时,not only部分要倒装(连接主语时不倒装)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.3. so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时So frightened was he that he dared not go home alone.Such a careless girl was she that he made the mistake a third time.4. so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同)He likes chatting. So does his wife.If you won't go, neither will I.5. 在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.Were it to rain, we would cancel the plan.。
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构,用于强调句子的其中一部分或在特定情况下使用。
以下是关于倒装句的用法总结:
1. 将助动词置于主语之前的倒装句:在一般疑问句中,助动词被置于主语之前,例如:"Do you like chocolate?"(你喜欢巧克力吗?)在以否定形式构成的句子中,助动词和表示否定的词一起置于主语之前,例如:"She does not want to go."(她不想去。
)
2. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中的倒装句:在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Seldom do I go to parties."(我很少去参加派对。
)另一个例子是:"Under the table lies a hidden treasure."(桌子下面藏着一份隐藏的宝藏。
)
3. 在强调句中使用倒装句:为了强调句子中的其中一部分,可以使用倒装句,例如:"It was John who broke the vase."(是约翰打破了花瓶。
4. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中的倒装句:当句子以否定副词或短语开头时,主语和谓语动词发生倒装,例如:"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)需要注意的是,虽然倒装句在英语中常见,但并不是所有情况下都需要使用倒装句。
因此,在使用倒装句时,需要根据具体语境和句子结构来决定是否使用。
英语倒装句的用法归纳总结
英语倒装句的用法归纳总结
英语倒装句是指把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的句型结构。
它通常用于强调句子中的某一部分,或者在特定的语法情况下使用。
下面我将对英语倒装句的用法进行归纳总结:
1. 全部倒装,在句首将整个谓语动词短语倒装,主要用于表示
强调或者表示条件。
例如,Only then did I realize the importance of the decision.
2. 部分倒装,将助动词、情态动词或者连词后面的主语和谓语
动词倒装,主要用于表示否定、半否定、以及表示方向性的副词短语。
例如,Not only did he finish the project on time, but
he also exceeded our expectations.
3. 倒装疑问句,在一般疑问句中,助动词或情态动词与主语倒装。
例如,Can you swim?
4. 倒装条件句,在以"should", "had", "were"开头的条件句中,主句的谓语动词和主语倒装。
例如,Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.
5. 倒装句型用于表示方向性的副词短语,如,Here comes the bus.
总的来说,英语倒装句的使用有一定的规律,主要用于强调、
条件句、疑问句和特定的副词短语。
在写作和口语表达中,合适地
运用倒装句可以使语言更加生动有力。
希望以上总结对你有所帮助。
倒装句用法知识点总结
倒装句用法知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,通过改变主谓语序,使得句子结构更加灵活且具有强调的效果。
在英语中,倒装句常见于疑问句、条件句、以及某些特定情况下。
本文将对倒装句的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、全倒装句全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,与否定词或者表示否定意义的副词连用。
全倒装句的结构如下:1. 在一般疑问句中,将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:- Do you like apples? (你喜欢苹果吗?)- Can he swim? (他会游泳吗?)2. 在以疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句中,将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:- What did you eat for breakfast? (你早餐吃了什么?)- Where can we find the nearest restroom? (我们可以在哪里找到最近的洗手间?)3. 在以否定词或表示否定意义的副词开头的句子中,将助动词放在主语之前。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results. (她不仅学习刻苦,而且取得了优异的成绩。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、或者动词本身的某种形式放在句首,与主语之间倒装。
部分倒装句的结构如下:1. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,将助动词或情态动词放在句首。
例如:- Rarely do I go to bed before midnight. (我很少在午夜前睡觉。
)- Seldom has he been to the countryside. (他很少去过农村。
)2. 在以表示“否定”“否认”“无法”等意义的副词开头的句子中,将情态动词、助动词或谓语动词的某种形式放在句首。
倒装句的形式与用法归纳
倒装句的形式与用法归纳倒装句是英语语法中常见且重要的句子结构。
它的形式是将主语和谓语之间的语序颠倒,以达到特定的语法和修辞效果。
本文将对倒装句的形式与用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
主要有以下几种情况:1. 当句子以地点副词或介词短语作为状语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In the garden stood a beautiful statue.(园子里有一尊漂亮的雕像。
)- Under the tree sat the old man.(树下坐着那位老人。
)2. 当句子以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only does he speak English, but also French.(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
)3. 当句子以表示方式或条件的副词或副词短语开头时,常用完全倒装句。
例如:- In this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
)- Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力工作,你才会成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或be动词移至主语之前,形成倒装的句子结构。
常见情况如下:1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常用部分倒装句。
例如:- I didn't realize until later that I had made a mistake.(直到后来我才意识到我犯了个错。
)- She couldn't sleep because of the noise.(由于噪音她无法入睡。
)2. 当句子以“so + 形容词/副词+ that”开头时,常用部分倒装句。
倒装句的四种情况与用法总结
倒装句的四种情况与用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,其谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒。
它的运用可以增添句子的丰富性和多样性,使文章表达更加精确和简洁。
本文将介绍倒装句的四种常见情况与用法。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的结构是:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
这种倒装句常用于以下情况:1.以表示地点或方向的副词开头例如:Up the hill ran the little boy.Down the road came a black cat.2.以表示频率或程度的副词开头例如:Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So loudly did he speak that everyone turned to look.3.以表示否定意义的副词开头例如:Never have I heard such a bizarre story.Not until then did I realize the severity of the situation.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词/情态动词提前至句首,主语和谓语动词的位置保持不变。
这种倒装句常用于以下情况:1.以表示反义意义的副词开头例如:Hardly had he arrived home when the phone rang.Barely had she finished her speech when the audience applauded.2.以表示条件的状语从句开头例如:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.Had it not been for your help, I would have failed the exam.三、拓展倒装句拓展倒装句是将某些表语、状语或其他成分提前至句首,与谓语动词形成倒装结构。
英语语法:倒装句的用法总结
英语语法:倒装句的用法总结英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
下面是为同学们整理的倒装句的内容,一起来学习吧↓↓↓一、部分倒装1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:①I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
②He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
③She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
④He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
⑤We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
注意:(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法归纳倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装例如:There be +主语+ 地点或时间状语;部分倒装例如:only在句首,句子使用部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装(Full Inversion),又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时,其后通常用倒装语序eg. Around the lake are some apple trees.湖的四周有些苹果树。
* 在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
2. 以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装,当主语为代词,则不用倒装。
eg. Here comes the postman.邮递员来了。
3. There be +主语+ 地点或时间状语eg. There are some birds singing in the tree.一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。
There was a girl stood on the table.有一个女孩站在桌上。
二、部分倒装1.否定词提前常见的否定词有Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than 等等。
eg.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not only you but also I am fond of music.2.so,neither,nor作部分倒装eg.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.She won#39;t go to that university, neither will I.3.only在句首eg. Only in this way can you answer the question.4.由as, though 引导eg. Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.5.here,there引导的部分倒装句中,当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
倒装句用法归纳(精简版)
倒装句用法归纳(一)一、完全倒装1.在There be句型中There be句型属倒装,但应注意主谓一致, 适用于就近一致。
除be以外,live,happen,lie,remain, seem也都可以充当该结构的谓语。
eg: There is a pen ,a notebook and some books in his school bag.About 2,300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker name Aristotle.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom.2.用于“ here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
⑴Here are some flowers for you.⑵Then began our new lesson.⑶Out rushed the boy.⑷Ahead sat an old man.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.⑴Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and manyother guests.⑵Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.⑶Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinesepeople.⑷Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。
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倒装句用法小结1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。
(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。
如:If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。
有以下几种形式:1)副词置于句首。
如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2)动词置于句首。
如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3)形容词或名词置于句首。
如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to seeme.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。
如:A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is abad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。
( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。
如:Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up doe s he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。
如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。
如:Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so…that结构中的倒装。
有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。
这时,主句要用倒装结构。
如:He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法1 . 在以here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavyrain .若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes . / Here it is .2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory .3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似) 。
这类常见词有never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装”) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。
例:Never shall I do this again .其中no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。
no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .如果only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。
例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .5. neither , nor 或no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。
He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .7.由as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as 的前面。
1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001北京春季卷)A. With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard2.I failed in the final examination last term and only thenthe importance of studies.(2004重庆卷)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海卷)A.Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A.So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and_____. (2005上海卷)A.So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhereelse____such a beautiful palace.(2004年辽宁卷)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海卷)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆卷)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁卷)A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。