[新版]Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词.ppt
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高中英语 新人教版高一必修一Unit 4 词汇学习(共75张幻灯片)
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3. destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。
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5. magnitude n. (地）震级；重大
The Wenchuan earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. 汶川地震的震级为8.0级。
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3. evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
Almost 88,000 people have been evacuated from the area. 近88, 000人撤离了该地区。 When the forest fires broke out, we were told to evacuate. 当森林大火爆发时，我们被通知撤离。
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10. helicopter n. 直升机
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11．shelter n.避难处
an animal shelter 动物收容处
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12. crack n.裂纹 ；裂缝
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13. brick n. 砖 ；砖块
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14. metal n. 金属
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15. pipe n.管子；管道 water pipes 水管
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7. percent n. 百分之 ....
About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings , 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园、所有的 医院都消失了。
She is a wise woman. 她是一个才女。
3. destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。
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5. magnitude n. (地）震级；重大
The Wenchuan earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. 汶川地震的震级为8.0级。
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3. evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
Almost 88,000 people have been evacuated from the area. 近88, 000人撤离了该地区。 When the forest fires broke out, we were told to evacuate. 当森林大火爆发时，我们被通知撤离。
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10. helicopter n. 直升机
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11．shelter n.避难处
an animal shelter 动物收容处
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12. crack n.裂纹 ；裂缝
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13. brick n. 砖 ；砖块
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14. metal n. 金属
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15. pipe n.管子；管道 water pipes 水管
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7. percent n. 百分之 ....
About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings , 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园、所有的 医院都消失了。
She is a wise woman. 她是一个才女。
高一英语必修一unit4单词ppt课件
eg: It was a real shock to me that the school would have to close.
可编辑课件PPT
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14. rescue （1） n. [C,U] 救援，营救；救援行动
eg: The rescue team made ten rescues in a week. （2） vt. 救援，拯救，解救 搭配：rescue sb/sth from 把……从…… （地方）解救出来
eg: They gave up the plan in the end. (at last)
3). at the end of: 表示“在…的尽头/末尾”
eg: My father will come home at the end of
this year.
可编辑课件PPT
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4). by the end of: 到…末为止，常与完成时态连用。 by the end of last…用于过去完成时 by the end of next…用于将来完成时
可编辑课件PPT
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19. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 eg: She was buried beside her husband’s grave.
She buried her face in her hands and cried. 短语：bury oneself in…=be buried in….
21. damage n.&vt. 损失，损害 eg: Smoking can damage your health.
抽烟会损害你的健康。 短语：do damage to… 对…造成损害
Smoking does d可编a辑m课件aPPgT e to your health.24
高一英语必修一Unit4知识点归纳.ppt
演示课件
=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成 时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands ___a_t_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f__ the experiment.
2. To tell you the truth, I __t_h_in_k__p_o_o_rl_y_o_f_ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
演示课件
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
He is but too glad to do so 他非常喜欢这样做
1. The city _l_a_y_/_w_a_s_i_n_r_u_i_n_s (成为废墟）after
=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成 时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands ___a_t_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f__ the experiment.
2. To tell you the truth, I __t_h_in_k__p_o_o_rl_y_o_f_ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
演示课件
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
He is but too glad to do so 他非常喜欢这样做
1. The city _l_a_y_/_w_a_s_i_n_r_u_i_n_s (成为废墟）after
人教版高一英语必修一unit4 words课件(共20张PPT)
The police kept track of an escaped criminal. 小路
追踪
Key Words Learning:
7. trap .n.①陷阱;②圈套,诡计v.设陷阱;使陷入/困住
写出下列句中trap的含义
①You have fallen into a trap.
陷阱
② The police set a trap to catch the thief.
(设个)圈套
③ The rabbit was trapped by a fire.
被…困住
④ He was trapped in the burning house, which worried
his parents.
陷入
Key Words Learning: 8. well .n.井 adj. 身体健康的 v.涌出
too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious, .etc
She is too ready to help others. 他乐于助人。
I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行
(因为)担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。
Because he was exhausted, he fell fast asleep.
= Because Eexxhhaauusstteedd, he fell fast asleep.
因为太疲惫了，他很快就睡着了。
Байду номын сангаас
When our school is seen from a high place, it looks like a park.
追踪
Key Words Learning:
7. trap .n.①陷阱;②圈套,诡计v.设陷阱;使陷入/困住
写出下列句中trap的含义
①You have fallen into a trap.
陷阱
② The police set a trap to catch the thief.
(设个)圈套
③ The rabbit was trapped by a fire.
被…困住
④ He was trapped in the burning house, which worried
his parents.
陷入
Key Words Learning: 8. well .n.井 adj. 身体健康的 v.涌出
too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious, .etc
She is too ready to help others. 他乐于助人。
I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行
(因为)担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。
Because he was exhausted, he fell fast asleep.
= Because Eexxhhaauusstteedd, he fell fast asleep.
因为太疲惫了，他很快就睡着了。
Байду номын сангаас
When our school is seen from a high place, it looks like a park.
新人教版(2019)高一必修一Unit 4 词汇学习(共75张幻灯片)
17. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 emergency room 急诊室 emergency exit 紧急出口
This door should only be used in an emergency. 这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。
18. crash
vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击 A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。 The plane crashed near the island. 那架飞机在岛附近坠毁了。
10.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏 World trade is showing signs of revival. 世界贸易正显示出复苏的征兆
11. unify vi.& vt. 统一；（使 ）成一体
The new leader hoped to unify the country. 新领袖希望把国家统一起来。
an air strike 空袭 They went on strike for more money. 他们为了得到更多的钱而罢工。
17. deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达 The little boy made a living by delivering milk. 这个小男孩通过送牛奶谋生。
2. flood n. 洪水；大量
More than 70 people were killed in the floods. 70多人因洪灾丧生。
vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
Telephone calls flooded in from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 The heavy rain flood the village. 大雨淹没了这个村庄。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元词汇知识点课件共51张PPT教案
injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造 成伤害。 wound 多指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、 剑伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤。 hurt 一般用语，指肉体或精神上 的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感，还 可表示“疼；痛”。
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6 destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the
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1. His father will return home __a_t_t_h_e__e_n_d__o_f this year. 2. He tried various jobs and_i_n_t_h_e__e_nd became a teacher. 3. How many English words had you learned _b_y__t_h_e_e__n_d__oflast term? 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost__a_t_a_n__en__d__.
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Burst & Crack
burst – burst –burst v. (使)破裂; (使） 爆炸
crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝 1. The windows was cracked but not
broken. 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。 2. The balloon burst .
The esaernttheqnuceaskeindeeasctrhopyaedratghreacpihty of Tangshan.
Part3
Paragraph 4
The army came to help the survivors.
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Filling the blacks with the first given lettSeerv:eral days before July 28, 1976,
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6 destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the
第29页/共51页
1. His father will return home __a_t_t_h_e__e_n_d__o_f this year. 2. He tried various jobs and_i_n_t_h_e__e_nd became a teacher. 3. How many English words had you learned _b_y__t_h_e_e__n_d__oflast term? 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost__a_t_a_n__en__d__.
第27页/共51页
Burst & Crack
burst – burst –burst v. (使)破裂; (使） 爆炸
crack v. (使)裂开 n. 裂缝 1. The windows was cracked but not
broken. 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。 2. The balloon burst .
The esaernttheqnuceaskeindeeasctrhopyaedratghreacpihty of Tangshan.
Part3
Paragraph 4
The army came to help the survivors.
第25页/共51页
Filling the blacks with the first given lettSeerv:eral days before July 28, 1976,
新教材高一英语人教版必修第一册课件：Unit 4 N
breathe freely/easily 安下心舒了一口气
练习：The air we
is getting dirtier and dirtier.
我们吸入的空气越来越脏了。
breathe in
6、effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试，尽力 make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 put effort into 对某事付出很大努力 spare no effort 不遗余力 be worth the effort 值得努力 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地
as if
1、现在分词短语作定语
①单个的现在分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语，常放在 被修饰词之后。 Eg：an amusing story 一个可笑的故事 students wishing to going hiking 想要去徒步旅行的学生 ②现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 现在分词表示动作的主动或进行 过去分词表示动作的被动或完成 Eg : falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
The pony had actually
between two rocks.
小马实际上被困在两块岩石之间。
been trapped
4、bury vt. 埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏 搭配： bury one’s face/head in one’s hand’s 双手掩面/双手抱头 bury one’s feelings 隐藏感情，感情不外露 a deeply buried memory 深埋的记忆 练习：
Thank you!
I
when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
高一英语必修一Unit4单元(人教版)精选教学PPT优质课件
发动机的电故障 an _e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l_ fault in the engine
电气工程师 an __e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l___ engineer 电子计算机 an __e_l_ec_t_r_o_n_ic__ computer
be shocked to do
高考总复习·人教版·英语
高考总复习·人教版·英语
Unit 4 Earthquakes A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
高考总复习·人教版·英语
1．轨道，足迹，痕迹 n．___t_r_a__c_k____
2．蒸汽 n．_____s_t_e__a_m__
抢救队 a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to one‘s
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.__d_e_s_t_r_o_y；
高考总复习·人教版·英语
破坏，毁坏n.__d_e_s_tr_u__c；tion
destructive
破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._d_e_s_t_r_u_c_tive effect/impact/
2．使惊吓，吓唬v.__f_r_ig__h_t_e；n
once)
3．It seemed that the world was _a_t _a_n__e_n_dwhen he
learned that all his savings were gone. (dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whole city ___i_n_r_u_i_n_s__.
6．Shwe _a_s_s_h_o_c_k_etdheantews that her husband was
最新人教版高中英语必修1 Unit4单元PPT课件(整单元)
(10)reporter n.
2. 核心单词——写一写
burst vi. (_____, burst _____) burst 爆裂; 爆发 n. 突然破裂; 爆发 (1)_____ event n. 事件; 大事 (2)_____
ruin n. 废墟; 毁灭 vt. 毁灭; 使破产 (3)____
集资, 筹款; 募捐 做演讲
结束; 终结 __________
严重受损; 破败不堪 __________________ 许多; 大量的 ____________ 陷入 _____
14. cut across
15. in the open air
抄近路, 走近路 ______________
在户外 _______
trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱; 困境 (4)____ bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏 (5)_____ nation n. 民族; 国家; 国民 (6)______
dirt n. 污垢; 泥土→_____ dirty adj. 脏的, 肮脏的 (7)____
suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦→______ suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受 (8)________ sufferer n. 患者; 受害者 →_______
Unit 4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ. 分类记单词
快速掌握
地震 _____ 运河; 水道 __________ 轨道; 足迹; 痕迹 _______________ 真诚地; 真挚地 ______________ 报刊的大字标题 _______________
1. 阅读单词——认一认 (1)earthquake n. (2)canal n. (3)track n. (4)sincerely adv. (5)headline n.
人教版新教材高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 words形象记忆法课件(配视频)
slide 过去式 slid /slɪd/ 过去分词 slid /slɪd/
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tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 • 复数pl.：tsunami or tsunamis
• from Japanese tsunami, from tsu “harbor” + mani “waves”
Unit 4 words
1
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disaster n. 灾难；灾害
词源：古人认为星象蕴含了能启示吉凶的 信息，因此常常会观察星象，借以卜算吉
凶。disaster由dis （表否定）+aster(星星)
构成，字面意思是“星位不正常”。星位 不正常就代表灾祸。
3
landslide n. （山地或悬崖的）崩塌； 滑坡 构词记忆：land 土地 + slide v. 滑行； 滑动
n. 损坏；损失
联想记忆：da（大）+ma(妈）+ge(歌) 大妈的歌声损害了这首歌
指程度较小的“破坏”，一般被破坏的物品可 以修复。
destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭指彻底的、不能来自很难修复的“破坏”，程度很深。8
9
helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升飞机 仿声记忆：海里靠不得 直升飞机不 能在海里停靠
• 词源自日语“津波”，即“港边的波浪”，这也显示出了 日本是一个经常遭受海啸袭击的国家。
5
flood n. 洪水；大量 v. 淹没；大量涌入
food n. 食物
联想记忆：“洪水”过后， 食物被大量 运往灾区
rescue n./vt. 营救；救援
仿声记忆：“来施救”
6
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damage vt. 损害；破坏
4
tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸 • 复数pl.：tsunami or tsunamis
• from Japanese tsunami, from tsu “harbor” + mani “waves”
Unit 4 words
1
2
disaster n. 灾难；灾害
词源：古人认为星象蕴含了能启示吉凶的 信息，因此常常会观察星象，借以卜算吉
凶。disaster由dis （表否定）+aster(星星)
构成，字面意思是“星位不正常”。星位 不正常就代表灾祸。
3
landslide n. （山地或悬崖的）崩塌； 滑坡 构词记忆：land 土地 + slide v. 滑行； 滑动
n. 损坏；损失
联想记忆：da（大）+ma(妈）+ge(歌) 大妈的歌声损害了这首歌
指程度较小的“破坏”，一般被破坏的物品可 以修复。
destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭指彻底的、不能来自很难修复的“破坏”，程度很深。8
9
helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升飞机 仿声记忆：海里靠不得 直升飞机不 能在海里停靠
• 词源自日语“津波”，即“港边的波浪”，这也显示出了 日本是一个经常遭受海啸袭击的国家。
5
flood n. 洪水；大量 v. 淹没；大量涌入
food n. 食物
联想记忆：“洪水”过后， 食物被大量 运往灾区
rescue n./vt. 营救；救援
仿声记忆：“来施救”
6
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damage vt. 损害；破坏
人版高中英语必修一Unit4单元词汇知识点精品课件(共51张PPT)
只黄鼠狼，大的背着或叼着小的从古 墙洞钻出，向村内大转移。26日、27 日，这群黄鼠狼继续向村外转移，一 片惊慌气氛。
不可捉摸的信息 秦皇岛附近水域作业的潜水员说，
他看见一条彩色绚丽的光带，像一条 金色的火龙，转瞬即逝。
1976年7月27日，唐山北部一个军 营里，几个士兵发现地下的一堆钢 筋，莫名其妙地迸发出闪亮的光，仿 佛一个隐身人在那里烧电焊。
Many people,including workers and doctors,came to r_e_s_c_u_e__those t_r_a_p_p_e_d___under the ruins. Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_e_l_l _____down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. T_e_a_m_s____were organized to dig out the trapped and b_u_r_y__the dead.
at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结
The war was at an end.
He didn’t know how to make a living because his money was at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末 by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的 时候，主句一般用完成时 in the end 最后、终于
Main idea of the text
不可捉摸的信息 秦皇岛附近水域作业的潜水员说，
他看见一条彩色绚丽的光带，像一条 金色的火龙，转瞬即逝。
1976年7月27日，唐山北部一个军 营里，几个士兵发现地下的一堆钢 筋，莫名其妙地迸发出闪亮的光，仿 佛一个隐身人在那里烧电焊。
Many people,including workers and doctors,came to r_e_s_c_u_e__those t_r_a_p_p_e_d___under the ruins. Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_e_l_l _____down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. T_e_a_m_s____were organized to dig out the trapped and b_u_r_y__the dead.
at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结
The war was at an end.
He didn’t know how to make a living because his money was at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末 by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的 时候，主句一般用完成时 in the end 最后、终于
Main idea of the text
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greed---- greedy
fat---- fatty
fog----- foggy
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2. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst)
使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/
房间/大楼
burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成 时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands ___a_t_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f__ the experiment.
It looks as if it`s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
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5. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of
come to an end. 结束
end up with
以….而告终
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。
The job came to an end last month. 这项工作上个月完成了。
At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end
Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions
1. smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
裂缝里冒出臭气。
扩展: n.+y构成形容词
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即时练习
1).When she heard the news,she _____D__. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he could’t help bursting___D___. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying
1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. The plane crashed and burst into flames.
3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.
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4. as if 后的从句可用两种语气
1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）
2)陈述语气,时态一致（是事实或可能性很大）
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟)
2. How many English words had you learned _b_y_t_h_e__en__d_o_f_ last term?
3. He tried various jobs andi_n__th_e__e_n_dbecame a teacher. 8
其他词组：
bring/put an end to 使终止
=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
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burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burst into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
health→ healthy wealth →wealthy
blood---- bloody mud---- muddy
sun----- sunny cloud----cloudy
rain---- rainy
wind--- windy
Байду номын сангаас
taste---- tasty
dream----dreamy
ice---- icy
up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一 道是水果。
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6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in
ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
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7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ”
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3.event （重要的，不同寻常的）大事件 situation 状况；形势；处境 accident 事故；意外的事 incident 附带的小事件
即时练习
The most important __B___ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation