2012年青岛科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题

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2012年考研英语二真题(全部答案及解析)(完整版)

2012年考研英语真题与答案

Section 1 Use of Eninglish

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

【青岛大学2012年考研专业课真题】英汉互译与汉语写作2012

青岛大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题

科目代码：848 科目名称：英汉互译与汉语写作（共 3 页）

请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效

PartⅠ. Translate the following terms and passages into Chinese (50 points).

1.puritanism

2. synecdoche

3. alliteration

4. naturalism

5. renaissance

6. implied reader

7. heroic couplet

8. sonnet

9. neoclassicism 10. stream of consciousness

The idea running through these lectures is by now plain enough: that there are in the novel two forces: human beings and a bundle of various things not human beings, and that it is the novelist’s business to adjust these two forces and conciliate their claims. That is plain enough, but does it run through the novel too? Perhaps our subject, namely the books we have read, has stolen away from us while we theorize, like a shadow from an ascending bird. The bird is all right --- it climbs, it

2012年考研英语真题答案与解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析

Section Ⅰ Use of English

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1(B.maintain)its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2(A.when) justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3(B.weakened)the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that t he court’s decisions will be 4(D.accepted)as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5(C.bound)by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6(B.subject)to the code of conduct that 7(D.applies)to the rest of the federal judiciary.

青岛科技大学翻译硕士英语考研真题试题2011、2012、2016、2017年

青岛科技大学

二O一一年硕士研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：翻译硕士英语

注意事项：1．本试卷共 6 道大题（共计61 个小题），满分100 分；

2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；

3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。

﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡I. There are 20 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. (10 points)

1. The word “artery” is often used ____ to refer to main rivers or railways that are important in transportation.

A. materially

B. similarly

C. exemplarily

D. metaphorically

2. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.

2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译标准答案超详解析

20１2年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二）试题答案与解析

Seｃtion I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G．I. Joe由普通人成长为英雄,是美国特种兵敢死队的象

征。

二、试题解析

1．【答案】B

【解析】本段开篇提出主题:Ｇ. I. Jｏe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。空格中需要填

动词,在定语从句中做谓语,其主语是ｗho(指代meｎａnｄwoｍｅｎ)，动作发生的地点是ｉn ＷorlｄWar IＩ；空后的

句子“theｐeoｐle they ｌiｂｅｒaｔed”中ｔhey也指代men and ｗoｍeｎ，他们有ｌiｂeratｅ的动作,由此推断“ｔhe men ａnd woｍｅｎ”

指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人,即服役的军人。只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思,所以选B。

A 项peｒfｏrｍ意为“表现;执行;表演”;C 项rebel 意为“造反，反抗”;Ｄ项beｔｒay意为”背叛,出卖”,皆不符

合文意，为干扰项。

２．【答案】Ｂ

【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的ｔhe poor farm kiｄ和tｈe ｇuy在含义上呼应,同时与空格后的“ｇrown into

herｏ”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对,后面的分句说他背井离乡,经历了很多

苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（commoｎman）成长为英雄,所以选B。

A 项actual 意为“实际上,事实上的”；C 项ｓpeｃｉａl 意为“特殊的,专门的”;Ｄ项normaｌ意为“正常的,常态

2012年考研英语真题及答案解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Y et, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.

青岛科技大学硕士试题翻译硕士英语

考生答题须知

1.所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

2.评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。

3.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。

4.答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar. (30 points）

Directions：Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.

1.Although Christopher Columbus remains a _______ historical figure around the world and has been researched and written about for centuries, there are many details of his life that are still a mystery.

A.promising

B. prominent

C. problematic

D. preceding

2.The Nobel Prizes were first presented in 1901 and have since become some of the most ______ awards in the world.

青岛大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2012年

(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：40.00)

1.东盟：______

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(东盟：东南亚国家联盟，简称东盟(ASEAN)。其前身是马来亚(现马来西亚)、菲律宾和泰国于1961年7月31日在曼谷成立的东南亚联盟。1967年8月7—8日，印度尼西亚、泰国、新加坡、菲律宾四国外长和马来西亚副总理在曼谷举行会议，发表了《曼谷宣言》，正式宣告东南亚国家联盟成立。东南亚国家联盟成为政府间、区域性、一般性的国家组织。)

解析：

2.世博会：______

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(世博会：即世界博览会，又称国际博览会，简称世博会，分为两种形式，一种是综合性世博会，另一种是专业性世博会。世博会是一项由主办国政府组织或政府委托有关部门举办的有较大影响和悠久历史的国际性博览活动。参展者向世界各国展示当代的文化、科技和产业上正面影响各种生活范畴的成果。) 解析：

3.尼采：______

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(尼采：德国著名哲学家，西方现代哲学的开创者，同时也是卓越的诗人和散文家，现代最伟大的思想家和哲学家之一。其代表作品包括《悲剧的诞生》《查拉图斯特拉如是说》《偶像的黄昏》。)

2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析

Section I Use of English

一、文章题材结构分析

本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象

征。

二、试题解析

1．【答案】B

【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。空格中需要填

动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是who（指代men and women），动作发生的地点是in World War II；空后的

句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women”

指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。

A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反，反抗”；D 项 betray 意为”背叛，出卖”，皆不符

合文意，为干扰项。

2．【答案】B

【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown into

hero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多

苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选 B。

A 项actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项normal 意为“正常的，常态

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.

(1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

2012英语考研真题及答案

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

精编版-2012年山东青岛科技大学英语翻译基础考研真题

2012年山东青岛科技大学英语翻译基础考研真题

I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target

language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15

in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)

1. GDP

2. WPS

3. APEC

4. CNN

5. EMU

6. GATT

7. CBD

8. USDD

9. IRC 10. import quota

11. remote control 12. computer aided design 13. preparatory committee

14. United Arab Emirates 15. United Nations Development Programme

16. 外汇储备 17.西部大开发战略 18. 综合国力

19. 国际竞争力 20.公益性文化事业 21. 西电东送

22.南水北调工程 23.统筹城乡发展 24.全民健身运动

25.知识创新工程 26.科教兴国战略 27.配套资金

28.人才市场 29.反倾销 30.侵犯知识产权

II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively.

2012考研英语(一)翻译真题及答案

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

(46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

青岛大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年

(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ (总题数：20，分数：40.00)

1.ACN

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()

解析：美国电缆网(American Cable Network)

2.BHC

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()

解析：银行控股公司(Bank Holding Company)

3.CBD

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()

解析：中心商务区(Central Business District)

4.CPI

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()

解析：消费物价指数(Consumer Price Index)

5.ETDZ