高考英语一轮复习微专题69练第16练自然与环保类(二)

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(新)江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第16练自然与环保类二

第16练自然与环保类（二）[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The ________(short) of cotton kept the prices up.2．I don’t like pubs.They’re noisy，________(smell)，and what’s more，expensive.3．With no one to turn to in such a frightening ________(情形)，she felt very helpless.4．Aimed at a higher target，the task is more ________(challenge)．5．In the ________ (damage)house the firefighters saved a lot of injured people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital bec ause of the blocked road.Ⅱ.单项填空6．China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________in the South China Sea.A．attacking B．having attackedC．being attacked D．having been attacked7．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place8．At minus 130℃ a living cell can be________for a thousand years.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developed9．Children’s curiosity may ________ many useful inventions.A．lead to B．take placeC．gather in D．bring away10．Chinese culture ________ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.(2016·镇江高三期中)A．charges B．pointsC．presents D．attachesⅠ.完形填空(2017·广西桂林十八中月考)Washoe is a young chimpanzee.She is no__1__chimpanzee，though.Scientists are doing a research__2__her.They want to see how civilized she can__3__.Already she does many things a human being can do.For example，she has been learning how to exchange__4__with people.The scientists are teaching her__5__language.When she wants to be picked__6__，Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger__7__she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been__8__to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a__9__with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to__10__.After she considered the__11__，she got a tall box to stand__12__.The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a __13__ pole.Then she climbed onto the__14__，grasped the pole，and__15__down the food with the pole.Washoe__16__like a human，too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard__17__in the laboratory，she goes home.__18__ she plays with her toys.She__19__enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to__20__more about people by studying our closest relative—chimpanzee.1．A.foolish B．ordinary2．A.for B．byC．to D．on3．A.experience B．change C．develop D．become 4．A.actions B．views C．messages D．feelings 5．A.sign B．human C．spoken D．foreign 6．A.out B．atC．on D．up7．A.when B．until C．since D．while 8．A.raised B．trained C．ordered D．led 9．A.cave B．zoo C．room D．museum 10．A.pull B．see C．eat D．reach 11．A.problem B．position C．food D．ceiling 12．A.by B．onC．up D．with 13．A.straight B．strong C．long D．big 14．A.wall B．box C．ceiling D．pole 15．A.knocked B．picked C．took D．shook 16．A.lives B．acts17．A.task B．lessonC．day D．time18．A.Here B．ThereC．So D．Then19．A.quite B．alreadyC．even D．still20．A.observe B．discoverC．gain D．learnⅡ.阅读理解(2016·盐城期中)Wind turbines are efficient sources of cheap energy but also a source of concern as their huge spinning blades(叶片) frequently kill birds and bats.A new type of wind generator developed in Spain offers a creative solution to that problem.In 2002，Spanish inventor David Yanez saw a short film about the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in the U．S.，collapsing in strong wind.It was a vivid example of the powerful vibrations wind can create when it blows past a long pole，such as a car antenna or even a stick of bamboo.It gave him the idea for a new type of windenergy generator.“The initial philosophy or spirit was to create a generator of dreams that had all the qualities one would want：It should be as cheap as possible，need as little maintenance as possible，the setup as simple as possible，” he said.Yanez and his friend Raoul Martin took the idea to an engineering firm，where they were told it would never work.Undiscouraged，they started experimenting on their own in a small wind tunnel they built.Good initial results were repeated by a larger working model called Vortex(涡旋) installed in a nearby field.“What we have is a mast(桅杆)，which is the top piece and acts as a blade，” Yanez said.“It’s constructed from the same material as a conventional generator，and what it does is it oscillates(振荡)，transmitting the oscillation to a conventional alternator，which by its own oscillation converts the wind’s energy into electric energy.”Yanez said the output of the 6metertall generator，and even that of smaller models，was better than expected.The Vortex creates about 30 percent less energy than a comparable bladed wind turbine，but it is lighter and cheaper to build and maintain.It is made mostly of reinforced plastic and has very few moving parts.Also，it does not create noise and—even more important for many environmentalists—it does not present a threat to passing birds.The current prototype works at wind speeds ranging from 1.5 to 7 meters per second.The inventors say the next step is building a 12.5meter tall bladeless generator with a 4kilowatt capacity that could power small businesses or individual homes，or provide supplemental power to a main grid.The commercial version of the Vortex Bladeless generator should be ready for the market by 2017.21．The author mentions a short film about the Tacoma Narrows Bridge to show ________.A．what the initial philosophy or spirit wasB．what inspired Yanez to create the generatorC．how the bridge was destroyed in strong windD．how wind creates powerful vibrations22．What do we know from the passage?A．The original idea was considered as practical in an engineering firm.B．Yanez and Martin’s initial tests by themselves proved to be successful.C．The material for constructing the mast is different from that of the past.D．The new generator is better at creating energy than a comparable bladed one.23．What would be the main idea of the passage?A．Bladeless windpower generator is friendly to birds.B．Wind turbines are efficient sources of cheap energy.C．A new generator will come onto the market by 2017.D．Yanez has made a generator for the benefit of people.答案精析第16练自然与环保类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.shortage 2.smelly 3.situation 4.challenging5．damagedⅡ.6.C [根据题干中出现的“prevent Chinese fishing boats from________”可知此处考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.结构。

高考英语阅读理解之高频主题词块速记：生态环保、自然灾害类语法填空5篇(原卷版)

【生态环保、自然灾害类】话题阅读练习（二）（语法填空5篇）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖）station 61.（take）to protect the biodiversity in China's southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As the world's second-largest hydropower project, the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June 28,2021. Among the top concerns about the dam 62. (be ) the biodiversity in the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.Ever since experts and engineers got down to 63. (construct) the Baihetan Dam, local villagers like Lvalso been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building, " said Lv.Chen Yang, a local official, said a lot of work had been done 65. (preserve ) the environment, especially the biodiversity in the area. " We built a botanic garden 66. aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded, " said Chen. " We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish 67. the lower side of the dam to the upper side. "The works will continue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil 68. (improve) on high and steep slopes, which would be 69. (high) significant for the dry-hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin in70. long run.Passage 2March 12th is China's annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hand aside 61. a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young tress, and go out 62. (green) their hometowns.China's Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 63 (make) by Lin Daoyang and Qingming Festival (April 5th) 64 (adopt) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-Asen, 65. passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of PRG made a 66. decide thatMarch 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Bay, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 67. (activity) on this day.Now tree-planting in spring has become a tradition for Chinese. For those 68. (live) in big cities, Tree Planting Day is 69 excellent time for skipping the city. They often take the planting as a nice short tourback to nature with their family members. After the work together, they not good ) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as more enthusiasm for the future.Passage 3It was estimated that around 1. 2 million tons of artificial snow was produced for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 61 (hold) in February this year. People used artificial snow in previous games to create the 62. condition needed to host the competitions. Undoubtedly, this was another major use of technological advancements in sports.The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 63. (be) back in 1980. The Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games used 80% artificial snow, 64. later rose to 90% at the PyongChang Winter Olympics 2018. However, this year's competition had about 100% artificial snow made for the Games. The two snowboarding venues were Yanging and Tangjiakou. A nearby reservoir（水库）was the direct resource center for making snow. Water mist was sprayed 65 into the snow with the 66 the air, which then crystallized freeze air temperature. Ships from 67. Italy company delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did not want any delay.However, with huge amounts of water used, it raised different 68. (environment )concerns. Accordingly, different measures 69. (introduce) to solve these issues. The Games adopted water 70. (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure that the ecosystem was well protected. This was a great approach, as sporting fans could enjoy such great Olympic Winter Games.Passage 4Members of an elephant herd 41. (make) a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The elephants are traveling from their home, a 42 (mountain) area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming. Sixteen animals 43 (start) out in the group last year. But the government says two returned home and a baby was born during the walk.Officials in China say they are not sure 44. (exact ) what persuaded 45. elephants to make their long trip. Some experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian elephants are loyal 46. their areas unless there are major changes to the environment, the loss of resources or development. Elephants 47. (give) the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat shrinks.Chinese officials have ordered people 48 (stay) inside and not to look at the elephants or try to keep them away with fireworks or other things. Officials in cities have used building 49 (equip) to block the animals from entering 50 have dropped food to keep them away.Passage 5A herd （兽群）of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province."The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health," said Chen Fei, 62. (direct) of theNational Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 63. (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route."We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring," Chen said. " Observers usually recognize different groups 64 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on how the elephants' bodies. "Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 65 (find) . They live in the south of the province - in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 66. is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as " endangered", enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 67. (adore) giant panda.Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares （公顷），nearly double 68. amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 69 (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 70. 170 in the 1970s to 300.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2017年高考英语一轮复习微专题69练第16练自然与环保类（二）

2017年高考英语一轮复习微专题69练第16练自然与环保类（二）自然与环保类（二）单词识记：shortage urban advocate eco-friendlypreserve province smog challengemountain prevent conservation damagedecorate situation smell disappearancedestroy purpose recycle environment短语扫描：prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事in turn 依次；反过来；转而lead to 导致；致使low carbon 低碳的global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应take action/measures/steps采取行动/措施attach great importance to...十分重视……be linked with 与……有联系be faced with 面临[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The (short) of cotton kept the prices up.2．Weber is (challenge) his audience to question their own beliefs.3．Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual (situation)．4．I don’t like pubs.They’re noisy， (smell)，and what’s more，expensive.5．It’s said that foods can (damage) if they are kept too cold.6．A shortage of funds is preventing the UN monitoring relief.7．The manager asked the girls to call out their names turn.8．It was my good fortune to be linked Madame Curie through twenty years of friendship.9．Too much work and too little rest often lead illness.10．Even rich men may be faced financial problems.Ⅰ.阅读理解AWindbreaks are barriers(屏障) formed by trees and other plants.Farmers plant these barriers around their fields，which help prevent the loss of soil and stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops.Besides，extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops.For example，in parts of West Africa grain harvests were twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreakscompared to fields without them.But here is something interesting about windbreaks.They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field.If not，then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil.Then the soil will be blown away.For this reason，a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line.An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line，right next to it，can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks.Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.Their roots help protect soil from being washed away.And trees can provide animals with shade from the sun.1．The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT . A．keeping the wind from destroying grain crops B．increasing the production of grain harvestsC．providing humans with shade from the sunD．reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain2．The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because .A．the movement of air lifts the soilB．windbreaks allow some wind to pass throughC．large trees are lined with short onesD．windbreaks can stop the wind getting through3．If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet，the areas the windbreak can protect are .A．100 square feet B．150 square feetC．240 square feet D．300 square feet4．What can be inferred from the text?A．Extra trees and plants can be cut down for wood.B．The environment is going from bad to worse.C．Trees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks.D．Windbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests.B(2016·甘肃天水三中高三检测)For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many house s may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired，to suffer eye pain，headache and other problems.Some pollutants(污染物) can cause breathing disorders，diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy.To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious，scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollu tants.In exchange the plant lets。

高考英语一轮复习模块知识必修第二册UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION练习含答案

UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTIONⅠ.完形填空(2023年海南省一轮复习调研考试)After my graduation from college，I was always worried about my income.I was hopeful when I got a part⁃time job at a library，and happier when I got a 1part⁃time job.But was I going to be able to 2two jobs at the same time？I 3，looking out the window.My eyes came to rest on a tree outside.A squirrel(松鼠) was making his way down the trunk.It was 4because he was carrying a piece of bread.How’s he going to 5 that？Obviously，he couldn’t climb up and down easily like other squirrels.He moved down，carefully holding onto the tree.“Be 6，”I thought，cheering him on in my mind.When he finally 7the ground，he pulled the bread behind him.It was 8yet，but he kept trying！Obviously，this squirrel and I had a lot in common.I had my own bread to 9 and my own trees to climb.I moved from one 10to another to follow the squirrel’s 11，slowly but surely，he made it to the road and 12to check forcars.Finally，the squirrel crossed the road 13with his meal.When he entered the bushes，I cheered，though I couldn’t 14what would wait for him and watch his next move.Then I went upstairs to get ready for the 15before me.“You can do it，”I told myself.1.A.similar B.popularC.goodD.second2.A.deal with B.apply forC.depend onD.give up3.A.cried B.thoughtC.expectedD.explained4.A.frightening B.necessaryC.difficultD.dangerous5.A.experience B.surviveC.changeD.manage6.A.skillful B.thankfulC.carefuleful7.A.cleared B.reachedC.leftD.dug8.A.unfinished B.disagreeableC.incredibleD.irregular9.A.carry B.protectC.packageD.hide10.A.tree B.roadC.windowD.squirrel11.A.move B.trialC.adviceD.lead12.A.promised B.stoppedC.forgotD.pretended13.A.regularly B.anxiouslyC.safelyD.secretly14.A.dream B.drawC.exploreD.arrangepetitions B.victoriesC.mistakesD.challenges【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习微专题练第练自然与环保类高三全册英语试题_01

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校自然与环保类（三）单词识记：forbid influence natural noisyoverlook permit punish decreasedeliberate responsibility severe speciesthreaten tolerate undertake victimuncertain unbelievable pollute beach短语扫描：make a difference 有影响on account of因为，由于play an important part in在……中起重要作用reduce pollution 减少污染set up 建立throw away 丢弃to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是use up/run out of 用光，用尽wash away冲走，冲垮in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It’s a (noise) place with film clips showing constantly onone of the cafe’s giant screens.2．You have (deliberate) acted against my wishes.3．It is only (naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitementof driving a fast car.4．Smoking (forbid) in this office.5．His interest in this subject gradually (decrease)．6．You are throwing your chance of becoming a success.7．The great people are the ones who make difference to theworld.8．It isn’t them who use the world’s resources.9．The meeting was postponed account of the chairman’sillness.10．To be good care of every tree and bush，bird and mammal，be in harmony nature.Ⅰ.完形填空Visitors to the dry，hot Sonoran Desert of the Southern Arizona andNorthern Mexico are amazed at the manyarmed giants.They are the saguaro cacti(树形仙人掌)，a giant which gives the landscape its 1appearance.In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years ，grow to a 2 of 20 feet ，and have as many as 10 arms.More 3 ，the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those that have grown to old age have 4 droughts ，freeze ，flash floods ，and bush fires as well as the 5 caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(幼苗)．Like all other desert 6 ，these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert’s long dry season by 7 water through their long roots.Naturally ，the great saguaro cacti are a(n) 8 part of the desert life.Actually the giants may be 9 to many animals ，includingwoodpeckers ，owls ，doves ，bats and insects.In addition ，after a saguaro 10 the age of 10 or so ，coldresistant flowers 11 at the top of the plants once a year.These flowers 12 birds ，bats and bees ，which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.13 the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest ，they are unfortunately 14 .These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening ，and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and 15 them to nurseries(苗圃)．To protect these southwestern 16 ，agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 17the desert.It’s a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti ，many desert animals would suffer a lack of 18 and lossof nesting sites.The Southwest ，too ，would 19 something of unique importance ，since these desert giants have become a 20 of the dryregion. 1．A.generalB ．basicC ．uniqueD ．lovely 2．A.lengthB ．heightC ．sizeD ．width3．A.pleasinglyB ．inspiringlyC ．interestinglyD ．amazingly 4．A.lived through B ．broken through C ．cut through D ．got through 5．A.crisisB ．damageC ．destructionD ．load 6．A.plants B ．lives C ．animalsD ．creatures7．A.pouring B．squeezing C．pumping D．absorbing 8．A.independent B．vital C．original D．mysterious 9．A.spot B．field C．home D．camp 10．A.turns B．takes C．meets D．gains 11．e up B．come out C．show off D．show up 12．A.call B．trap C．fascinate D．stick 13．A.As B．But C．Although D．Yet 14．A.in danger B．in demand C．in need D．in control 15．A.exchanging B．trading C．offering D．selling 16．A.treasures B．decorations C．possessions D．creations17．A.look over B．hand overC．watch over D．turn over18．A.food B．sceneryC．water D．flavor19．A.affect B．abandonC．increase D．lose20．A.signal B．signC．mark D．symbolⅡ.短文改错I was worried about the missing bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home.I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch.So I must have it when I left the store.I remembered show it to a friends on the bus.But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house，and I must have left it on the bus.I was in a hurry to get on and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.This is the third time that I lost a bag.I should be much careful next time. 加练半小时英语答案精析第17练自然与环保类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．noisy 2.deliberately 3.natural 4.is forbidden 5．decreases 6.away 7.a 8.up 9.on 10.with知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C [根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，unique独特的，符合题意。

2022版高考英语一轮复习第3部分人与自然主题群2 环境保护主题语境2 人类生存、社会发展

2022版高考英语一轮复习第3部分人与自然主题群2 环境保护主题语境2 人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系课件2同0学21们0，4下08课1休11息8十分钟下。眼现睛在，是休息时间，你们休息一
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦~
Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment; it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight，while an electric one costs $8—12 for the same distance，and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine.There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in.No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders”可知，年轻的 Jubilado 对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长的时间，故选 C。]

高考英语总复习微专题训练第练自然与环保类高三全册英语试题_01

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第17练自然与环保类（三）Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’s a ________(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens.2．You have ________(deliberate) acted against my wishes.3．It is only ________(naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4．The great people are the ones who make a ________(different) to the world.5．There has been a ________ (减少)in the number of pandas these years.Ⅱ.单项填空6．Look at the sign on the wall；anyone is forbidden________ in the hospital，regardless of what they are.A．to smoke B．smokingC．to be smoking D．to smoking7．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.A．on account of B．by means ofC．in case of D．in spite of8．I lost my way in complete darkness，and ________ matters worse，it began to rain.A．made B．makingC．to make D．having made9．________part that women________in society is great.A．The；play B．A；takeC．A；play D．The；take10．There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in________ with its surroundings.A．coincidence B．harmonyC．uniform D．allianceⅠ.阅读理解There is more to the Alps than indulgent hotels，beautiful mountain scenery，and worldclass dining—Switzerland，Austria，and Germany are spearheading(做先锋) innovative(革新的) new approaches to architecture and energyefficient design that are helping to transform the look and feel of hospitality，recreation，and industry throughout the region.MONTE ROSA HUT，ZERMATTThe Alpine mountain，chalet(坡顶小木屋) is veryimportant in the Swiss imagination，a place of warmth，refuge，and hospitality.Also called Bergkristall，or“mountain crystal”，it’s made of wood like a traditional chalet but covered in an aluminum(铝) shell.It is 90% energy selfsufficient，with full temperature controls and wastewater recycling.SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE，VORARLBERGFor more than a decade，the small western province of Vorarlberg in Austria has gained a reputation for daring and innovative architecture.With the use of locally sourced lumber(木材) and other renewable resources，the region has assembled a remarkable collection of contemporary，environmentally sound shops，homes，farmhouses，and public buildings that are masterpieces of progressive design.BMW WORLD IN MUNICHBavarian Motor Works，better known as BMW，has fordecades produced cars that are strong evidence to German engineering，innovation，and inspired design.BMW World in Munich puts these principles into thrilling architectural form with a multifunctional exhibition space offering a dynamic customer experience.Located near BMW Headquarters，the building’s roof is anchored by a swirled double cone of glass and steel.Active and passive solar power helps to heat and cool the massive interior，which is flooded with natural light.Enter for the chance to win a trip to the Alps！Test your Alpine acumen and enter for a chance to win a trip for two to the Alps，including airfare and a 4night firstclass hotel stay.Go to /alps for details，and enter for a chance to win!1．According to the passage，what probably impresses visitors most in the Alps region is ________.A．a traditional，wooden chalet named VorarlbergB．the creative architectural forms and energyefficient designs C．the chance to win a trip for two places of interest in the Alps D．the Bergkristall made of sourced lumber and renewable resources 2．What is unique of BMW World in Munich?A．Its designs are mainly conventional.B．It was named after a famous German engineer.C．It’s a branch of BMW Headquarters which produces cars.D．Its customers can enjoy wonderful exhibition experiences.Ⅱ.任务型阅读When it comes to being socially successful，the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的) that nothing ever gets done.It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.1．Be confident，but not cocky.There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的) cockiness.A confident person，when complimented about a wonderful thing they did，would reply with a simple “thank you”．A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech.A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success.A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought.Cocky people might experience temporary perks，but longlasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.2．Be approachable，but not a pushover.You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms.It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need，so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.But there can betoo much of a good thing.If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in，don’t be afraid to politely reject them.If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention，set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑)．To take care of others，you must first take care of yourself.3．Be direct in expression，but not nasty in delivery.Receiving honesty with no filter(过滤) is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure.Speak words of truth，and people will be refreshed to hear them.Most people sugarcoat their opinions，so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.But here’s the catc h：delivery is everything.There is a big difference between “Your article sucks” and “I like the general concept，but I think it might play better if you try it from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for，but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people.To deliver honest and helpful feedback，use this sentence structure：“I liked (insert positive quality)，but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/suggestion for improvement)．”4．Be mindful of your actions，but not absorbed in yourself.Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on？So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if y ou’re saying and doing the right things？As a consequence，you might find yourself so selfabsorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying.The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person，the better off you will be.5．Be assertive，but not overbearing.There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing，so let’s take a look at their definitions.as·ser·tive(adjective)：having or showing confident and forceful personalityo·ver·bear·ing(adjective)：unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering(专横的)An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor)．An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actionsaffected others.Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you，if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.答案精析第17练自然与环保类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.noisy 2.deliberately 3.natural 4.difference5．decreaseⅡ.6.A [句意为：看墙上的标志，任何人都不准在医院吸烟，无论他是谁。

高考英语一轮复习微专题69练第15练自然与环保类(一)

自然与环保类（一）单词识记：energy island protect wasteatmosphere balance strait citizendesert ocean population rangepure rubbish valley wavephenomenon survival consequence decline短语扫描：protect sb./sth.from...保护某人/物不受……waste sth.on sb./sth.把某物浪费在某人/物上off the coast 在沿岸的海面上under the protection of 在……的保护下a wide range of各式各样的wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别as a consequence/in consequence of由于；因为……的缘故come about 尤指未经计划地发生；产生ageing population人口老龄化bring/get...under control 使……受控制[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Had I kept a (balance) diet for the past few years，I would not have stomach trouble now.2．If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of (survive)．3．If Bob was attracted here by the prospects of therapy，John came down (pure) and simply to make money.4．They are British (citizen) but live in India so that they can learn more about Indian culture.5．They stood at the door waving goodbye us.6．Our teacher told us not to waste our time and energy small things.7．More than 200 Africans trying to reach Europe were thought to have drowned the coast of Libya.8．Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come through dialogue.9．He escaped from the prison the protection of his friends.10．She was found guilty，and lost her job a consequence of it.Ⅰ.语法填空Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe was a book that spoke against slavery.As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book，there were over 3.5 million slaves1. (live) in the United States.The Northern States2. (end) slavery.Yet，most Northerners did not mind the truth3. slavery continuedin the South.So Stowe decided to make people understand that.Each night after 4. (put) her six children to bed，she worked on her book.She told how the slaves triedto run away 5. freedom.Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came out in 1852.Over3,000,000 books were expected 6. (sell) out in a year.Popular 7. it became soon，people had different ideas about the book.Inthe North，finally many people 8. (firm) believed that slavery must be endedafter they read the book.By 1861 the two parts ofthe country were at war，which finallybrought 9. end to slavery at last.Many things made the Civil War happen.Yet，Uncle Tom’s Cabin undoubtedly played a part.Stowe met President Lincoln in 1862.AsLincoln took 10. hand，he said，“So you are the little woman who startedthe big war.”Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Xiao Ming，How are you? I’ve been to China for three years.My friends in England sometimeswrite to me，asked how long I will stay here，and when I’m thinking of returningback home.The answer to their question are simple.I do not know when I would go backto England.At the moment，I have no reason to return to England.I am like livingin China.I did enjoy meeting people and travel around the country.My work isinteresting ，and there are so many thin gs I don’t know the country，that I hope to discover in the future.Yours sincerely ，JohnⅢ.佳作背诵(自然)请写一篇憧憬自然美景的文章。

2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练(人教版)Unit2WildlifeProtection

必修第二册Unit 2Wildlife Protection高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMuseums in BaltimoreThe Walters Art MuseumThe Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the through the museum’s historic buildings，visitors encounter a stunning panorama of thousands of years of art，from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons，ancient Roman sarcophagi(石棺)，and peaceful images of the Buddha.Tickets：for children aged 7 and under.Baltimore Museum of IndustryThe Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators，entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial garment making to airplane manufacturing，visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing in an 1860s oyster cannery on a five-acre waterfront campus，the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.Tickets：price for children.Baltimore Museum of ArtThe Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century，modern，and contemporary has 90,000 works of art—including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.Tickets：percent off if booked on the official website.American Visionary Art MuseumThe American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught，creative historic buildings house wonders created by farmers，housewives，mechanics，the disabled，as well as the occasional carved roots to embroidered rags，tattoos to toothpicks，“the visionary”transforms dreams，loss，hopes，and ideals into powerful works of art.Tickets：for children aged 6 and under and museum members.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题2自然与环保作业课件

are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 2
(view)as
size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of
话题2 自然与环保
经典3+2
3年高考+2年模拟
经典3+2
Cloze 1
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park
(GPNP).1
(cover) an area about three times 2
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5
(design)
to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整) of natural ecosystems, preserving

高考英语总复习微专题训练第16练自然与环保类二050317.doc

第16练自然与环保类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．The (short) of cotton kept the prices up.2．I don’t like pubs.They’re noisy， (smell)，and what’s more，expensive. 3．With no one to turn to in such a frightening (情形)，she felt very helpless. 4．Aimed at a higher target，the task is more (challenge)．5．In the (damage)house the firefighters saved a lot of injured people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the blocked road.Ⅱ.单项填空6．China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A．attacking B．having attackedC．being attacked D．having been attacked7．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place8．At minus 130℃ a living cell can be for a thousand years.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developed9．Children’s cu riosity may many useful inventions.A．lead to B．take placeC．gather in D．bring away10．Chinese culture a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.(2016·江苏镇江期中)A．charges B．pointsC．presents D．attaches知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·湖北沙市中学模拟)That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend ually，on holiday，mother 1 me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning， 2 ，I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 ，having nothing better to do.But asit turned out，I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage.He 7 from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 12 with life.There he was，working hard at his small business 13 at passersby and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 18 to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt 20 of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.1．A.forces B．allowsC．causes D．forbids2．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．besides3．A.parking lot B．bus stopC．school D．market4．A.interesting B．surprisingC．awful D．useful5．A.noticed B．recognizedC．called D．assisted6．A.back B．handleC．wheel D．seat7．A.searched B．left C．moved D．wandered 8．A.stopped B．started C．intended D．finished 9．A.crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired 10．A.attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive 11．A.repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists 12．A.busy B．content C．careful D．bored 13．A.waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing 14．A.about B．forC．with D．like 15．A.worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride 16．A.cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 17．A.still B．yet C．again D．soon 18．A.lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact 19．A.business B．living C．success D．right 20．A.tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed Ⅱ.阅读理解(2016·浙江温岭市模拟)Business is often seen as the “bad guy” in environmental matters because people feel that businesses will do anything to make a profit.Unluckily，this is too often the case.Many business people，in fact，believe that they cannot make a profit and be kind to the environment at the same time.However，it does not necessarily have to be this ing common business strategies，companies have found ways to become environmentally friendly，or “green”，and increase their profits at the same time.One such strategy that businesses use is known as “product differentiation.” This term means that a company advertises the fact that its product is different from other similar products.A number of environmentally friendly companies have done this successfully.For example，in marketing their products，organic food companies emphasize the organic aspect.That is，they highlight the fact that no chemicals have been used to grow the food，and so it is better for consumers’ health and for the environment.These days，many consumers are looking for products that have no negative health or environmental effects.Another “green” business strategy that has been successful is waste reduction.Many companies have regarded waste and pollution as a necessary part of the production process.They have done little to prevent either waste or pollution，unless there are laws that force them to.However，other companies have realized that there are surely some advantages to reducing waste and pollution.Less waste and less pollution means a more efficient production process.The 3M Company in the United States is a good example of this.In 1975，it started a program that rewarded employees for successful ideas about how to reduce waste and prevent pollution.This program has helped the company pollute much less and save more than half a billion dollars.Some companies have taken the idea of waste prevention even further and have become “zerowaste” companies.That means they produ ce no waste at all because everything from the production process is used or recycled.Asahi Breweries of Japan，for example，sends the waste from its beer production to farms to be used as animal feed.The plastic and cardboard pieces left over from packaging are all recycled，too.Finally，companies can become “greener” by planning for a “greener”future.For example，two energy companies，Royal Dutch/Shell and British Petroleum，have started to invest in renewable energy sources，such as solar，wind，or hydrogen ener gy.Shell is also working with DaimlerChrysler，an automobile company，and the government of Iceland on a special project to make Iceland the first country with a hydrogenbased economy.Other multinational companies have also realized that global warming and climate change could hurt their business，and they have decided to cut down the amount of harmful gases that their factories produce.Of these，Dupont is one of the leaders.It aims by 2020 to reduce harmful gases by 65 percent from the 2010 amounts.It also plans to limit its energy use to 2010 levels and to use renewable sources of energy for 10 percent of all the energy it uses. 21．How can businessmen make profits without doing much harm to the environment? A．By carrying out some strategies.B．By marketing their products.C．By competing with other companies.D．By advertising the strengths of products.22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Many companies care little about reducing waste despite the laws.B．All companies actively participate in the waste reduction campaign. C．Some companies have realized that they can benefit from less pollution. D．Employees in the 3M Company are rewarded for any idea about pollution. 23．Asahi Breweries is an example of companies that .A．use animal feed to make beerB．make no profitsC．have reduced waste and pollutionD．produce no waste at all24．We can infer from the last paragraph that many companies .A．stop producing harmful gasesB．are already “zerowaste” companiesC．have abandoned traditional energy resourcesD．will take action to become environmentally friendly25．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?5)答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.shortage 2.smelly 3.situation 4.challenging 5．damagedⅡ.6.C[根据题干中出现的“prevent Chinese fishing boats from”可知此处考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.结构。

(全国用)高考英语总复习微专题训练第16练自然与环保类(二)

第16练自然与环保类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练］在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词）或所给词的正确形式1．The （short） of cotton kept the prices up。

2．Weber is （challenge) his audience to question their own beliefs。

3．Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual （situation）．4．I don’t like pubs.They’re noisy,（smell)，and what’s more，expensive.5．It's said that foods can (damage) if they are kept too cold。

6．A shortage of funds is preventing the UN monitoring relief。

7．The manager asked the girls to call out their names turn。

8．It was my good fortune to be linked Madame Curie through twenty years of friendship。

9．Too much work and too little rest often lead illness。

10．Even rich men may be faced financial problems。

阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S.shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has,in a sense,replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets。

2019年高考英语总复习微专题训练第16练自然与环保类二word版本

第 16 练自然与环保类（二）高考高与短排：shortage urban advocate eco-friendlypreserve province smog challengemountain prevent conservation damagedecorate situation smell disappearancedestroy purpose recycle environment短描：prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻挡某人/物做某事in turn挨次；反来；而lead to致；以致low carbon低碳的global warming全世界暖greenhouse effect温室效take action/measures/steps采纳行/ 举措attach great importance to...十分重⋯⋯be linked with与⋯⋯有系be faced with面[ 追踪]Ⅰ . 境填1． The (short) of cotton kept the prices up.2． I don’ t like pubs.They’ re noisy， (smell)， and what’ s more ， expensive. 3． With no one to turn to in such a frightening (情况 ) ， she felt very helpless. 4． Aimed at a higher target， the task is more (challenge)．5． In the (damage)house the firefighters saved a lot of injured people， but theycouldn ’ t be sent to hospital because of the blocked road.Ⅱ . 单项填空6． China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A． attacking B． having attackedC． being attacked D． having been attacked7． While staying in the village， James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A． in return B． in commonC． in turn D． in place8． At minus 130℃ a living cell can befor a thousand years.A． spared B．protectedC． preserved D．developed9． Children ’ s curiosity may many useful inventions.A． lead to B． take placeC． gather in D． bring away10． Chinese culture a particularly high value to the idea that families shouldlive together.(2016·江苏镇江期中)A． charges B．pointsC． presents D．attaches知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ . 完形填空(2017 ·湖北沙市中学模拟)That holiday morning I didn ’t have to attend ually ， on holiday ， mother 1 me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On thisparticular morning，2， I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3， having nothing better to do.But asit turned out， I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by， get into their cars and drive off， I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles onits back-carriage.He7 from one car to another， washing and cleaning them.Fromthe water on the ground ， it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaningabout a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 12 withlife.There he was，working hard at his small business 13at passers-by andstopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and womenon their way to the marketnearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃 ) ， then standing back to admire it ， scrubbing(擦净 )thewheel and 17，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 18 to learn one has good health and， I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 ifis willing to work hard.For a while I felt20 ofmyself.Young as I am — just sixteen ，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.1． A.forces B． allowsC． causes D ． forbids2． A.otherwise B．thereforeC． however D ． besides3． A.parking lot B．bus stopC． school D．market4． A.interesting B．surprisingC． awful D．useful5． A.noticed B．recognizedC． called D．assisted6． A.back B．handleC． wheel D ． seat7． A.searched B．leftC． moved D ． wandered8． A.stopped B． startedC． intended D． finished9． A.crossed B． slippedC． disturbed D． inspired 10． A.attractive B． shiny C． simple D．expensive11． A.repairmen B．businessmen C． drivers D．cyclists12． A.busy B．contentC． careful D．bored13． A.waving B．lookingC． laughing D．pointing14． A.about B．forC． with D．like15． A.worry B．respectC． sympathy D ． pride16． A.cleaning B． fixingC． replacing D． covering 17． A.still B． yetC． again D ． soon18． A.lesson B．subjectC． skill D．fact19． A.business B．livingC． success D ． right20． A.tired B．doubtfulC． fearful D．ashamedⅡ . 阅读理解(2016 ·浙江温岭市模拟)Business is often seen as the“ bad guy ” in environmental matters because people feel that businesses will do anything to make a profit.Unluckily， this is too often the case.Many business people，in fact， believe that they cannot makea profit and be kind to the environment at the same time.However， it does not necessarily have to be this ing common business strategies， companies have found ways to become environmentally friendly， or“ green ”， and increase their profits at the same time.One such strategy that businesses use is known as “ product differentiation.”This term means that a company advertises the fact that its product is differentfrom other similar products.A number of environmentally friendly companies havedone this successfully.For example， in marketing their products， organic food companies emphasize the organic aspect.That is， they highlight the fact that no chemicals have been used to grow the food ， and so it is better for consumers ’ health and for the environment.These days， many consumers are looking for products thathave no negative health or environmental effects.Another“ green ” business strategy that has been successful is waste reduction.Many companies have regarded waste and pollution as a necessary part of the production process.They have done little to prevent either waste or pollution，unless there are laws that force them to.However， other companies have realizedthat there are surely some advantages to reducing waste and pollution.Less wasteand less pollution means a more efficient production process.The 3M Company in theUnited States is a good example of this.In1975，it employees for successful ideas about how to reducestarted a program that rewarded waste and prevent pollution.Thisa billion program has helped the company pollute much less and save more than halfdollars.Some companies have taken the idea of waste prevention even further and havebecome “ zero-wast e” companies.That means they produce no waste at all because everything from the production process is used or recycled.Asahi Breweries ofJapan ， for example，sends the waste from its beer production to farms to be usedas animal feed.The plastic and cardboard pieces left over from packaging are allrecycled， too.Finally， companies can become “ greener ” by planning for a“ greener ”future.For example ，two energy companies ，Royal Dutch/Shell and British Petroleum ，have started to invest in renewable energy sources ，such as solar，wind ，or hydrogen energy.Shell is also working with Daimler-Chrysle r ， an automobile company， and the government of Iceland on a special project to make Iceland the first country witha hydrogen-based economy.Other multinational companies have also realized that global warming and climate change could hurt their business ，and they have decided to cut down the amount of harmful gases that their factories produce.Of these，Dupont is one of the leaders.It aims by 2020 to reduce harmful gases by 65 percent from the 2010 amounts.It also plans to limit its energy use to 2010 levels and touse renewable sources of energy for 10 percent of all the energy it uses.21． How can businessmen make profits without doing much harm to the environment?A． By carrying out some strategies.B． By marketing their products.C． By competing with other companies.D． By advertising the strengths of products.22． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A． Many companies care little about reducing waste despite the laws.B． All companies actively participate in the waste reduction campaign.C． Some companies have realized that they can benefit from less pollution.D． Employees in the 3M Company are rewarded for any idea about pollution.23． Asahi Breweries is an example of companies that .A． use animal feed to make beerB． make no profitsC． have reduced waste and pollutionD． produce no waste at all24． We can infer from the last paragraph that many companies .A． stop producing harmful gasesB． are already“ zer o-wast e” companiesC． have abandoned traditional energy resourcesD． will take action to become environmentally friendly25． Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?( ①＝ Paragraph 1；②＝ Paragraph 2；③＝ Paragraph 3；④＝ Paragraph 4；⑤＝ Paragraph 5)答案分析高考高频单词与短语识记排查追踪训练Ⅰ .1.shortage 2.smelly 3.situation 4.challenging5． damagedⅡ .6.C[依据题干中出现的“prevent Chinese fishing boats from”可知此处考察prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.构造。

2025版一轮总复习必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection

8．(朗文当代)Mr. Li is a leading __a_u_th__or_i_ty____(权威) on Chinese food in England.
9．(牛津高阶)The wide __p_l_a_in___(平原), with thousands of animals on the move, was an aw_n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
10．__s_h_o_o_t__vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射 11．__p_r_o_fi_t ___n.利润；利益 12．__a_t_ta_c_k___ n. vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 13．__g_o_o_d_s__n.商品；货物 14．__c_r_e_a_tu_r_e___n.生物；动物 15．__n_e_i_g_h_b_o_u_rh_o_o_d___ n．临近的地方；街区 16．__s_ti_r___ vt.激发；搅动 17．__s_k_in___ n．皮；皮肤 18．__u_n_u_s_u_a_l __ adj.特别的；不寻常的
运用巩固提能 1．Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl __h_a_b_i_ta_t___(栖息地)． 2．(牛津高阶)We must take preventive _m__e_a_su_r_e_s___(措施) to reduce crime in the area. 3 ． ( 柯林斯词典 )They have replanted many areas with rare and __u_n_u_s_u_a_l __(不寻常的) plants.

高中英语高考一轮话题复习6自然与环境2(教师版)

高中英语高考一轮话题复习6：自然与环境2【问题查找】单词拼写。

（如果学生基础不牢固，建议直接从精准突破开始）1. In dealing with this new ____________ (现象), I have two points to make.2. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of ____________ (燃料).3. The ____________ (数据) suggests you are heavy cigarette smokers.4. There’s been an upward ____________ (趋势) in sales in the last few years.5. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major ____________ (大灾难). 6．Iceland volcanoes ________(爆发) frequently last year.7．Judging from what you did, you are an ________(完全的)fool.8．It has been ________(估计) that the hurricane is ing to Hainan in three days.9．Mr Wang was ________(任命) as leader of our basketball team.10．First we need to identify actual and ________(潜在的) problems.Keys: 1. phenomenon 2. fuel(s) 3. data 4. trend 5. catastrophe 6.erupted7.absolute8.evaluated9.appointed10.potential【要点精讲】学习目标：能自主快速阅读理解大意，能依据上下文语境猜测词义，能正确拼读词汇（单词、短语），掌握词汇意义与用法。