2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking

Section ⅡListening and Speaking &Reading and
Thinking——Language Points
Ⅰ.重点单词
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援
5．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭
7．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
9．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏
10．electricity n．电；电能
11．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱
12．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．wisdom n．智慧；才智
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存
2．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.无生命的
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸
5．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏
6．unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.&vt.团结
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
3．in shock 震惊；吃惊
4．set up 建立
5．as usual 像往常一样
6．come to an_end 结束
7．the number of... ……的数量
8．dig out 挖掘
9．a home to... ……的家园
10．go through 经历
背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实
1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat...
鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西……too...to...结
构
The little girl is too young
to dress herself.
这个小女孩太小，还不能自己穿
衣服。

2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！as if引导状语
从句
She looks as if she were ten
years younger.她看起来好像
年轻了10岁。

3.Thousands of children were left without parents.
成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。

leave sb.＋宾
补．..使某人处
于……
What you said left us lost in
thought.
你说的话使我们陷入沉思。

4.About 75 per cent of the city's
factories and buildings,90 per cent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园和市内所有的医院都消失了。

“分数/百分数
＋of＋名词”
作主语。

About one third of the books
are worth reading.这些书中大
约有1/3值得一读。

5.With strong support from the
government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan with 复合结构
He said goodbye to us with
tears in his eyes.
他含着眼泪与我们告别。

was built upon the earthquake
ruins.
在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力
下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成
了。

rescue n．&vt.援救；营救
(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood­hit area?
救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？
(1)rescue sb./sth.from... 把……从……营救出来
(2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人
a rescue team 救援队
①The police came to his rescue and sent him home.
警察救了他，并把他送回了家。

②Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。

③A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.
大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。

[语境助记]
As soon as the accident happened，the rescue team came to the victims' rescue，and they didn't give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.
事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。

damage vt.损害；破坏
n．损坏；损失
(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
首尔哪些建筑被毁？
(1)do/cause damage to 给……带来/造成毁坏
(2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。