2018中考英语复习--语法专题五形容词、副词

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中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。

►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题5-形容词、副词(167页)

most popular， most important
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(2)不规则变化
原级 good/wel l many/m uch bad/ill little
far
比较级
better more worse
最高级
best most worst
less
farther(较远) further(更进一步的)
least
11．形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 (1)规则变化
类别
构成方法原级一般在词尾加-er， new -est tall 以不发音的字母e late 结尾的词，加-r， fine -st 以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节词， easy happy 把y变为i，再加-er， -est 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er， -est thin hot
(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最„„”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国，黄河是第二长河。
(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词 the。 Tomorrow will be my busiest day. 明天将是我最忙碌的一天。 (6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 Nike is the tallest student in his class. 尼克是班上最高的学生。
farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old
older(年纪较大的) elder(年纪较长的)
oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)

2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：形容词和副词(含答案)

专题七形容词考点23形容词Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy is dishonest(honest).You can’t believe what he says.2.The news is surprising(surprise).3.I felt surprised(surprise) at the news when I heard that day.4.It is sunny(sun)today.Let’s go hiking.5.The boy is awake(wake).Please tell him to get up.Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2017广东深圳二模)—What do you think of my speech?—It is too long.People will get A.A.boredB.excitedC.surprised2.They have got such a B table.A.round wooden brownB.round brown woodenC.brown round wooden〚导学号33404056〛3.(2017河北唐山一模)—Bruce,I don’t like this restaurant.It’s too B here.—Well,let’s go somewhere quiet.A.dirtyB.noisyC.dangerousD.expensive4.(2016广西贵港模拟)—Tom,don’t be B.You should make your bed every morning.—Sorry,Dad.I’ll do it now.A.shyzyC.carelessD.friendly5.(2017福建厦门二模)The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was B with my answer.A.strictB.pleasedC.angry考点24形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Some people believe the worst(bad)thing is to do nothing.2.Anna is thebest(good)student in her class.3.Cooperation is becoming one of themostimportant(important)ways for people living in the developing society.4.Susan used to be fat,but now she is much thinner(thin).Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2018中考预测)She was C person to win the prize and that made her so proud.A.youngerB.youngC.the youngestD.the younger2.(2017北京石景山区二模)The Yangtze River is B than the Yellow River.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest3.(2016四川乐山沙湾区模拟)The B you are,the mistakes you’ll make.A.careful;lessB.more careful;fewerC.more carefully;fewer〚导学号33404057〛4.(2016北京平谷一模)Air pollution has become B than before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious5.(2017云南马龙一模)—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is B winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold asB.much colder thanC.not so cold asD.not colder than6.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)—Do you know that China is one of B countries in the world?—Yes,I do.It’s much than the US.A.oldest;olderB.the oldest;olderC.the oldest;elderD.the older;elder〚导学号33404058〛7.(2018中考预测)—Helen,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?—OK,but a dress might be C.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse〚导学号33404059〛8.(2017辽宁丹东二模)Jack thinks math is D English because it’s so difficult.A.as interesting asB.more interesting thanC.much interestingD.less interesting than〚导学号33404060〛专题八副词2016~2018详解详析第9页考点25副词的分类及用法1.(2018中考预测)My grandfather was a B intelligent,quiet man.A.luckilyB.highlyC.closelyD.nearly〚导学号33404064〛2.(2017江苏泰兴三模)I find this book C for a five-year-old child to read.A.enough easyB.enough easilyC.easy enoughD.easily enough〚导学号33404065〛3.(2017云南曲靖二次月考)—Are you the last one to go to school today?—A not.I’m always the first one.A.CertainlyuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally4.(2016山东荣成模拟)Now the train service is very good.The trains are C on time.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.often5.(2016江苏苏州吴中区模拟)Yesterday afternoon I left my key A in the shop before I went back home,but I can’t find it now.A.somewhere;anywhereB.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhereD.everywhere;anywhere〚导学号33404066〛6.(2016江苏南京鼓楼区一模)—Billy has made great progress in his maths.—Exactly.He doesn’t do his homework so D as he used to be.A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.carelessly7.(2017湖北鄂州3月联考)According to a recent survey,A three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.especially考点26副词的比较级和最高级1.(2018中考预测)We should study hard,and,B,we should spare no efforts to realize our China dream.A.most importantB.more importantlyC.the more importantlyD.more important2.(2017重庆巴蜀二模)—It’s said that he won the first prize!—Great!No one studies D him.A.as hardly asB.worse thanC.more hard thanD.harder than3.—English isn’t as A as Chinese.—Maybe,perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest4.(2017湖南祁阳五模)Roy never likes junk food.That’s probably why he is becoming C now.A.healthy and weakB.weaker and weakerC.healthier and healthier专题检测五形容词和副词(时间:30分钟满分:49分)Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共9分)1.(2017江苏南京最后一卷)Summer vacation is coming,but I’m unsure(sure)where to go on holiday.2.(2017云南曲靖二次月考)The higher the mountain is,the thinner(thin)the air is.3.Please listen to the teacher carefully(careful)in class.4.Bob is moreoutgoing(outgoing) than his sister.5.(2017云南马龙一模)Look!How happily(happy) Kate is laughing!6.Jim gets to school earlier(early) than his classmates.〚导学号33404242〛7.Li Nan is the second tallest(tall) boy in his class.8.Whose bag is heavier(heavy),yours or mine?9.Jim runs as slowly(slow)as David.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(每小题1分,共9分)1.You are brave enough to accept such a difficult job.2.The Internet is becoming a useful tool for students.3.The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.〚导学号33404243〛4.You shouldn’t leave your son alone in the house.5.I’m afraid I lost my textbook on my way home.6.Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient with the pupils.7.Hua Chenyu is as popular as Li Yifeng in our class.8.He was seriously ill,so he didn’t go to school yesterday.9.(2017湖北枣阳期中)Besides the examples above,patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.It is one of the highest qualities of humans.Ⅲ.从括号中选择正确的词填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.I was ill/sick last night and became a(n) sick man.(ill/sick)2.—Who is older(older/elder),Jim or Jack?—Jim.3.I heard that Mike’s father wanted to send him to the US for further(farther/further) education.4.Although he lives alone,he never feels lonely.(alone/lonely)5.It’s one of the most boring books I’ve read.I really feel bored withit.(bored/boring)Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共21分)1.(2017福建最后一卷)The music sounds very B.I enjoy it very much.A.wellB.beautifulC.wonderfully2.(2017安徽最后一卷)LettersAlive,the TV show has A become popular.It invites different stars to read aloud some old but meaningful letters.A.recentlyB.hardlyC.terriblyD.nearly3.(2017广东最后一卷)Making phone calls while driving is not A against the law.It is a matter of life or death.A.simplyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.especially4.(2017上海华东师大附属中学测试)When she had finished her meal,she gave a Asmile.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactionD.satisfy5.—Is Tina an outgoing girl?—No,she’s kind of A.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny〚导学号33404244〛6.Linda’s brother hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very A.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful7.(2017云南曲靖一中二次月考)—Mike,be quick,or we can’t catch the early train.—OK.I’m D.Let’s go.A.anxiousB.patientC.sleepyD.ready8.(2017湖北随州中考模拟)Tom does job as D as Jim did,but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful9.Everyone was B when they heard the news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited10.—What do you do after school?—I C read st week I read a book about an love story.ual;usualually;usualually;unusualual;usually11.—There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be D with Sam’s homework.—I think so.No one did than him in our class.A.angry;wellB.pleased;goodC.strict;goodD.pleased;better12.Mr.Brown always makes his class D and keeps his students in class.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested〚导学号33404245〛13.(2017湖北枣阳期中试题)It’s A for my son to go to school from here.It only takes five minutes on foot.A.convenientB.safeC.interestingD.difficult14.(2017山东济南一模)My sister Helen is not very B.Her things are everywhere.A.easyB.tidyC.curlyD.sunny15.(2017山东临沂一模)—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment,but it is not good enough.—So we should try B to look after it.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly16.(2017西华大学附中中招三模)—Could you pass my glasses to me,Betty?I can D see the words on the blackboard.—With pleasure.A.probablyB.nearlyC.exactlyD.hardly17.Those toys for children look D and sell .A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well18.—Have you B been to Tibet?—No,.A.already;neverB.ever;neverC.yet;alreadyD.ever;ever19.It is C that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful20.Though he is A at home,he doesn’t feel,for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely21.—Mum,could I have an MP5 like this?—Of course,and we can buy C one,but this one.A.a cheaper;not so better asB.a cheapest;as better asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a cheapest;better thanⅤ.完成句子或翻译句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.说比做更容易。

2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词

2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词》，仅供参考！形容词和副词形容词和副词的用法1）形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。

2）在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。

做定语时修饰名词或代词，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。

例如：Can you hear the loud noise?你听到大的喧闹声了吗？The noise is very loud.喧闹声很大。

The quiet girl is my sister.那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。

My sister looks very quiet.我妹妹看起来很安静。

I have nothing new to tell you.我没什么新东西告诉你。

3）常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look，feel，taste，smell，get，turn，become，sound等。

例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。

The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

You look fine.你看起来气色很好。

4）副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。

例如：The men and the women walk quickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。

The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。

They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。

中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件

的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修饰动词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修饰动词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best

中考英语复习语法专项突破形容词副词优质语法讲解PPT

B. well; well
C. good; well
D well; good
考点2. older / elder
1. He is older than me. 2. She is my elder sister.
older 和elder都是old的比较级 older 强调年龄更大，年代更久远
elder 强调辈分大
David tried his best to get __________ education.
A. farther
B. further
C. far
farther / further 都是far的比较级 farther adj. 强调距离更远 further adj. 强调深度更深
D. fur
考点5. hard / hardly
Nancy is becoming more and more _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l __(漂亮)
Talent shows are getting ___________. A. more and more popular C. much popular
B. popular D. more popular
A. The more happy
B. happier
C. The happier
D. the most happiest
考点5 the + 比较级 + of the two…两者中较…的
the + 比较级 + of the two…句型
Lily is the ________ one of the twins.
考点2 形容词和副词院级笔记哦啊接做高级变化
考点 1 形容词和副词的转化规则

2018届中考英语 (江西专用)语法专项突破篇形容词和副词

where, why. 7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.
（四）副词的用法及位置
1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下：（1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也
可把时间副词放在句首。
A.real
B. alive
C. fresh
D.close
2.（2017年青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She A always feels________ when getting on it. A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.suitable 3.（2017年苏州）You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a A little ________? A. more slowly C.more loudly B. most slowly D. most loudly
3. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示 “越……就越……”。 The more
4. 作介词宾语。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。
三、形容词和副词的比较等级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1.原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3.最高级，表示“最……”。（一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化
care→carelee help→helpless
+ing
+ed

中考英语复习语法攻关五形容词和副词

20
( )5.(2017·北部湾经济区第35题)She closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa awake. A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly
21
【典题答案】
1．D。考查副词词义辨析。题意“蒂娜，________ 关上门。你哥哥在为考试而学习。”clearly 清楚地； easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据句意可知是安静地关上门，故选D。 2．B。考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。题意“这个男孩________问我：‘打扰了，你们学校有图书馆吗？’”polite 礼貌的，形容词；politely 礼貌地，副词；
4
【典题答案】
1．A。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“一棵________ 树在河流附近。”首先排除C，描述树通常用tall， big，又因前面有不定冠词a，故选A。 2．C。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“——吉米经常在他的空闲时间做志愿者吗？——是的。他经常为别人修理________电脑。”根据题意和选项可知，电脑坏了才需要修理，故选C。
4 sleeping 指“在睡觉的”，作形容词和现在分词
15
2.常见现在分词形容词和过去分词形容词的辨析
ed的形容词 moved 感动的
ing的形容词 moving 移动的；动人的
excited 激动的，兴奋的
exciting 使人激动的；令人兴奋的
surprised 感到惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的
closed 关着的；不公开的 closing 收盘的；结束的
relaxed 悠闲的
松懈的；放松的；

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything,nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2018届中考英语复习课件：语法形容词、副词(共72张PPT)

4. ________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secr 安徽)
6. A _____ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old (2015 贵州黔西南)
7. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _____ English Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month (2015 湖北孝感)
2. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends！But I will _____ forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never D. usually (2017 重庆)
3. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily (2016 重庆A卷)
2. 地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 3. 方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。 4. 程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。 5. 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。 6. 连接副词：how, where, when, why等。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：形容词和副词

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：形容词和副词初中英语知识点总结：形容词知识点总结一、形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的，形容词往往被译成“···的”。

用法如下：1.做定语。

e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语。

e.g.I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语不足语。

e.g.She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。

形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。

修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。

e.g.She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。

做主语时当复数看待。

e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。

原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

（一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词（1）一般在词尾加er，est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest（2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice——nicer——nicest able——abler——ablest（3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est.big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ）（4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上 -ier 和-est 构成。

happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级）（5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密-解密05 形容词和副词含解析

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【命题趋势】1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。

2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。

3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。

【名师指导】形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。

1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。

如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。

中考英语专题-形容词、副词复习课件【优质PPT】

I am not so fast as lucy.我没有露西快。
考点训练
2021/10/10
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13．形容词比较级用法
(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A...＋比较级＋
考点
than＋B”。
知
The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.
例精
(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who
析 is＋形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。
Which book is newer，this one or that one?
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哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？
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李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
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＝Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class.
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李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
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4．副词比较等级用法
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(1)副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本
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玛丽的字在三个女孩中是物进行选择时，用“Which/Who
中
is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
考典
Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily?

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习形容词、副词

中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。

如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。

①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。

二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。

1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。

这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。

它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五用所给词的适当形式填空

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

初中英语语法总结形容词和副词

初中英语语法总结形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句子中一般用作定语、表语和补语，副词在句子中主要用作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7.检查形容词和副词的比较级。

8.检查比较级别的修饰符。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从重复出现的频率来看，这是高考形容词和副词考查的第一热点。

解决这类问题的关键是分析具体语境，结合基本意思和搭配选择正确答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just;therefore; though; too; very; mon; effective; either; ever; fair; however;less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised;surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many;a number of; acceptable; accidentally;actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely;bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; fortable;convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though;eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously;gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual;inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal;nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of;prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom;seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable;unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级和最高级常用来表示两个或两个以上的比较。

中考英语语法专项复习—形容词和副词(共44张PPT)

中考英语语法专项复习
形容词和副词
•形容词在句中作：表语、定语和宾语的补足语
•副词在句中常作：状语
I think I can finish the work _e_a_s_ily_(容易地).
The little girl lived _h_a_p_p_ily_(幸福) in her new family.
•The more, the better.
他们学校比我们的大.
Their school is larger than usx.
.
Their school is larger than our√s.
在冬天,北京的天气比上海冷.
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai in wintexr.
He runs (the) most slowly of all.
David is the _yo_u_n_g_e_s_t (最小的) of the family, and he is loved
by all his brothers and sisters.
2. 最高级…, A, B or C?
3. much/a lot/even/still/ a bit/a little/far/any+ 比较级
•He is much better today. •Frank is even stronger than his father.
Please take this
medicine, or you’ll feel even _w_o_rs_e_(更糟).
1. 比较级 + than
•My shirt is cheaper than his.

中考英语复习-- 形容词和副词的用法专项讲解课件

3
形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如： hot 热的
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的
He is an ill boy. 错
The boy is ill. 对这类词还有： alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词
a small round table
5
副词及其基本用法
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。
1. 副词的种类
（1）时间副词
①表示大体时间： now, then, yesterday, today, tonight, before, just now , recently, so far
badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, proudly, patiently, poli6tely, sadly, suddenly
（4）程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词： much,（a）ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ittle, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, nearly, almost, hardly

2018年中考英语总复习课件：模块五形容词和副词 (共24张)

答案：hardly，hard，hardly
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教师点拨
五、some times, sometimes，some time，sometime
①some times 几次或几倍
②sometimes＝at times有时
③sometime 过去或将来的某个时候 ④some time 一段时间
1．I like the film very much.I have seen it ________.
模块五形容词和副词
教师点拨
考点精讲 1 形容词、副词的基本用法
一、形容词的基本用法： 1．作定语 (1)形容词＋名词 a rainy day 一个下雨的日子 exciting matches 令人兴奋的比赛 (2)不定代词/不定副词＋形容词 something new新鲜事物 nothing important没什么重要的事 somewhere cool凉爽的地方 2．作表语系动词＋表语 look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来香
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系动词分类
例词
be动词表感官
表变化
is, am, are, was, were, be
look(看起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), feel(摸起来，感觉)
become, get, turn(＋颜色), go(＋bad食物变质), grow(＋tall, old等)， fall(＋ill, sick, asleep)
答案：such，so
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八、either, too, also ①either和 too都放于句尾。either用于否定句， too用于肯定句或疑问句。 ②also用于句子中间。We also went to see a film. 1．He is a teacher.I am a teacher, ________. 2．My father didn't watch the movie.I didn't, ________. 3．Tom can speak Chinese, and he can________speak Japanese.Biblioteka 答案：black，dark

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