无机化学专业的专业英语词汇

无机化学专业英语词汇
1.化学原理chemical principles
2.气体，液体和溶液的性质the
behaviors of gas ,liquid and
solution
3.理想气体定律ideal gas law
4.道尔顿分压定律Dalton’s Law
of Partial pressures
5.液体的蒸汽压vapor pressure of
liquid
6.液体的凝固点freezing point of
liquid
7.体系和环境system and
surrounding
8.状态和状态函数states and
state functions
9.化学热力学基础the basis of
chemical thermodynamics
10.化学平衡chemical equilibrium
11.体系与状态system and state
12.热力学定理law of
thermodynamics
13.热化学thermochemistry
14.焓enthalpy
15.混乱度disorder
16.熵entropy
17.吉布斯自由能Gibbs free
energy
18.化学平衡chemical equilibrium
19.标准平衡常数standard
equilibrium constant
20.同离子效应the common ion
effect
21.缓冲溶液buffered solution
22.酸碱理论与电离平衡the
theories of acids &bases and
ionization equilibrium
23.盐的水解the hydrolysis of salts
24.沉淀反应the precipitation
reactions
25.溶度积solubility product
26.沉淀溶解平衡的移动
equilibrium shift between
precipitation and dissolution 27.分步沉淀stepwise precipitation
28.盐效应salt effect
29.氧化还原反应oxidation and
reduction reactions
30.还原剂reducing agent or
reducer or reductant
31.氧化剂oxidazing agent or
oxidizer or oxidant
32.原电池galvanic cell
33.负极，正极negative pole,
positive pole
34.阳极，阴极anode ,cathode
35.燃料电池fuel cell
36.电化学electrochemistry
37.电极电势electrode potential
38.歧化反应disproportionation
reaction
39.化学动力学基础the basis of
chemical dynamics
40.化学反应速率the rate of
chemical reaction
41.化学反应机理reaction
mechanism
42.化学反应活化能activation
energy of chemical reaction
43.动能kinetic energy
44.基元反应elementary reaction
45.一级反应first-order reaction
46.零级反应zero-order reaction
47.化学理论chemical theories
48.原子结构the atomics structure
49.元素周期律periodic system of
elements
50.原子内部structure in atom
51.氢原子光谱the spectrum of
atomic hydrogen
52.等电子原理isoelectronic
principle
53.电子构型electronic structure of
atom
54.价电子构型valance electronic
configuration
55.主量子数principal quantum
number
56.角量子数angular quantum
number
57.磁量子数magnetic quantum
number
58.能级energy levels
59.原子核外电子的运动状态
moving stations of electrons
outer the atomic nucleus
60.多电子原子结构structure in
many-electron atoms
61.周期系periodic system
62.元素基本性质的周期性
periodic properties of the
elements
63.化学键和分子，晶体结构
chemical bonds and structures of
molecules & crystals
64.金属键和金属晶体metallic
bond and metallic crystal
65.离子键和离子晶体ionic bond
and ionic crystal
66.晶体学基础crystallographic
foundation
67.配位化合物的基本概念basic
concepts of coordination
compounds
68.异构现象isomerism
69.化学结构异构现象chemical
structure isomerism
70.电离异构体ionization isomer
71.溶剂合异构体solvent isomer
72.配位异构体coordination
isomer
73.聚合异构体polymer isomer
74.键连异构体linkage isomer
75.立体异构现象steric isomerism
76.几何异构现象geometrical
isomerism
77.光学异构现象optical
isomerism
78.手性分子chiral molecule
79.配合物的化学键理论the
chemical bond theories of
complexes 80.价键理论valance bond theory
81.内轨型杂化inner hybridization
82.内轨型配合物inner orbital
coordination
83.外轨型杂化outer hybridization
84.外轨型配合物outer orbital
coordination
85.配位平衡coordination
equilibrium
86.晶体场理论crystal field theory
87.强场strong field
88.弱场weak field
89.配合物的稳定性stabilization of
complex
90.配合物的平衡常数equilibrium
constant of complex
91.配位化合物的应用application
of coordination compounds
92.配位催化coordination catalysis
93.单基配体unidentate ligand
94.多基配体multidentate ligand
95.螯合物chelate
96.描述化学descriptive chemistry
97.稀有气体the rare gases
98.氢,碱金属和碱土元素
hydrogen ,alkali and alkali-earth
metals
99.卤素the halogens
100.过渡元素the transition elements 101.电泳Electrophoresis
102.紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer。