2012华师远程教育英语课复习资料

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(完整版)华师在线网院英语教学理论复习资料(考试题库)

在该教学法的语言理解阶段，教师提供易于使学生发现规则的语言材料，学生要理解教师讲授或提供的材料，发现和总结语法规则。

A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法答案:C在该教学法的课堂中，为要找出学生学习外语的难点(trouble spots)，教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。

按照对比分析，两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法答案:B根据Canale 和Swain的交际能力理论，如果一个人具有社会语言能力，那么他那就___。

A.能建立良好的社会关系B.具有较高的社会交际能力C.能根据他所处的社会环境和语言的交际功，恰当地选择语言形式D.知道哪些话语是可行的，哪些话语是不可行的答案:C在该教学法的课堂里，一般来说，教师是命令的发出者，学生则是对命令作出反应的人或者是命令的发出者。

A.听说法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法答案:D在该教学方法中，在学习语言过程中，教师是语言分析的引导者和语言项目操练的组织者。

A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式答案:D根据Canale 和Swain的交际能力理论，如果一个人知道如何开始对话、如何转换话题、如何结束对话，那么我们可以认为这个人具备了___。

A.语法能力B.社会语言能力C.语篇能力D.策略能力答案:D在该教学方法的课堂中，声音、简单句子会与教室、家庭、街道等不同环境中的实物和人物等联系进行教学。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法答案:B该教学方法是在十九世纪末作为语法翻译法的批判而创立的外语教学的一种方法。

它的特点包括：1）只使用目标语进行教学；2）意义通过语言、动作、物体等手段结合情景表达；3）先教说，然后教读、写；4）用归纳法讲授语法。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法答案:B对比分析学者拉多认为，在外语学习中，当外语的结构和母语的结构___时，学习困难和错误就会出现。

华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料

华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料阅读理解Passage 1Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of playing them. All museums arealways on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or at auction sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards.What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----history anddevelopment and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.1. The first paragraph dealswith___D___.A. what museums preservesB. what kind of objects museums displayC. where museums obtain their objectsD. how museums function2. Which statement is not true? CA. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.B. Museums are places where you can learn something.C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.3. Where do objects at museums usually come from? DA. From auction sales.B. From art dealers and private collectors.C. From gifts and bequests.D. All the above.4. The large museumsaccept___C___.A. everything offered to themB. all the gifts and bequestsC. only objects that meet their high standardsD. only things that small museums do not have5. The last paragraph is about___A__.A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB. the things one can see in museumsC. the world and the people living in itD. museum collections from other landsPassage 2Cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways innever-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of thedisc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, an d, in a sense, that’s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road andeven over smooth water.The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.6. The author believes that cars of the future__C___A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires7. Cars of the future will run__D___A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because__B___ A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? CA. over soft landB. over rough country roadsC. over highwaysD. over waterfalls10. Wheel-less cars will___D__A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CPassage 3Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for apart of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want totravel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—theyannou nce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollarsa night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.11. The passage tellsstudents__C___.A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money whiletravelingD. how to choose hotels12. To see more of the country, you’d better travel___D__.A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike13. If you want to share rides with others, you can getinformation__B___.A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is___A__.A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable15. To save money, you can___C__.A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnicC. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimes答案：C D B A CPassage 1Reading newspapers has become an importan t part of everybody’s life.Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are publishedonce a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and other prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.1. People read newspapers in orderto BA. learn the latest newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers. BA. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlineC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them3. News papers have so many pages because . BA. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world. AA. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in other languagesD. with many pages5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . DA. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetPassage 2If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze itand learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish it far more than what you are capable of.6. The author _____D_____.A. orders you to analyze defeatB. wants you to face defeatC. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. Defeat is valuable _____C_____.A. because it is a factorB. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC. because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. What does the author know?_____B______.A. He knows every success in lifeB. He knows the factor making forsuccessC. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD. He knows the life of every man9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely_____C______.A. to be a successorB. to face it with feeling ashamedC. to achieve successD. to be ashamed of it10. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A___.A. explore itB. explain itC. let a baby grasp a rodD. learn it答案：D C B C APassage 3Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now t hey’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars haveproved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in theirlong-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the dovescircle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reaso ns why birds don’t get lost on long flights _____B____. A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds_____C____.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____B_____.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _____D____.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distanceC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves____B_____.A. use landmarksB. don’t know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearPassage 1Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear asblobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he cancontact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1. A pilot is dependent on ____C___ for his safe flight.A. flightwatchB. the air traffic controller in the planeC. the command of the air controller on the groundD. the pilot himself2. _____C_____ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A. a computerB. the screenC. flightwatchD. t he passage dosen’t mention it3. The flightwatch is ___D______ to use.A. quite simpleB. quite complexC. expensiveD. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are _____A_____.A. a screen and certain computersB. computersC. a flightwatch map and small computersD. blobs and tails5. The computers are ____C_____.A. largeB. neither large nor smallC. smallD. not mentionedPassage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry,going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a ‘bachelor’ apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.6. In the U.S. , families are becoming __B___.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? ___B____ A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they attending college.8. Hard housework was taken away by ___D___.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?__D__.A. Women’s liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.10. The text implies that the author __D___.A. highly praises the liberation of womenB. heartily enjoys this freedom andaffluenceC. strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD. greatly worries about the bond of marriagePassage 3Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and theplanes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar （沙皇）with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and whom I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child---on airplanes and trains. And the irony isthat I don’t care fir it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.11. What did the writer do as a curious child? ____C___A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicagoand London with her parents.C. She read all kinds of books.D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.[解析] 由文中二、三段的叙述可知，作者是借助书籍神游世界，来满足自己的好奇心的。

华师网络教育2012大学英语在线作业二

华师网络教育2012大学英语精读(3)在线作业阅读理解题第1题 (20) 分We don’t have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we’ve chosen to sleep.On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spaceplane; the shuttle’s computers and the engineers at Mission Control do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers ring an alarm and the engineers call us on the radio.On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn’t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit the sun “rises” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes; then it “ s ets ” as our path takes us around the dark side of the earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut sleeps differently. Some sleep upside down, some right side up. When it’s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight deck. Then I crawl into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by beneath me.1．阅读理解 (2) 分When it’s bedtime, astronauts pull their sleeping bags ________ .A、near the windowsB、in the flight deckC、above the seatsD、in any place they like2．阅读理解 (2) 分“Watch over” in para. 2 has the closest meaning to ________ .A、take care ofB、seeC、look atD、pay attention to3．阅读理解 (2) 分How long does it take for the space shuttle to go round the Earth?A、Twenty-four hoursB、Fifty minutesC、Ninety minutesD、Nineteen minutes4．阅读理解 (2) 分According the passage, in order to get comfortable ａｎｄfall asleep in space, it is necessary to ________ .A、wear a sleep maskB、listen to musicC、sleep upside downD、sleep sideways5．阅读理解 (2) 分The best title for this passage is ________ .A、bedtime doesn’t mean night timeB、sleeping in spaceC、orbiting the SunD、sleeping on the space shuttle第2题 (20) 分Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journeyI 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I founda 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house itwas 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening!1．完形填空 (1) 分A、thenB、whenC、andD、as2．完形填空 (1) 分A、onB、atC、toD、about3．完形填空 (1) 分A、readyB、happyC、lateD、quick4．完形填空 (1) 分A、got offB、caughtC、got onD、missed5．完形填空 (1) 分A、enjoyed talkingB、fell asleepC、played cardsD、looked at 6．完形填空 (1) 分A、upB、forwardC、backD、along 7．完形填空 (1) 分A、tiredB、hungryC、sadD、lost 8．完形填空 (1) 分A、phoneB、bus stopC、road signD、taxi 9．完形填空 (1) 分A、evenB、nearlyC、stillD、hardly10．完形填空 (1) 分A、lovelyB、frighteningC、terribleD、cold第3题 (20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their__10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1．完形填空 (1) 分A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how2．完形填空 (1) 分A、pickB、makeC、carryD、send3．完形填空 (1) 分A、as wellB、andC、as well asD、such as 4．完形填空 (1) 分A、sightB、signC、markD、shape 5．完形填空 (1) 分A、airB、skyC、heavenD、earth 6．完形填空 (1) 分A、byB、inC、forD、on 7．完形填空 (1) 分A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when 8．完形填空 (1) 分A、dayB、weatherC、hourD、time9．完形填空 (1) 分A、aboveB、belowC、importantD、interesting10．完形填空 (1) 分A、earsB、handsC、eyesD、legs第4题 (20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as itis at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1．阅读理解 (2) 分In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star _________ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2．阅读理解 (2) 分A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _________ .A、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3．阅读理解 (2) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?A、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅ light-years.4．阅读理解 (2) 分If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _________ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5．阅读理解 (2) 分This story is mainly about _________ .A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄ the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅ when we go to faraway stars第5题 (20) 分Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appearas blobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether anoth er plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1．阅读理解 (2) 分A pilot is dependent on _______ for his safe flight.A、flightwatchB、the air traffic controller in the planeC、the command of the air controller on the groundD、the pilot himself2．阅读理解 (2) 分_______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A、A computerB、The screenC、FlightwatchD、The passage dose n’t mention it3．阅读理解 (2) 分The flightwatch is _______ to use.A、quite simpleB、quite complexC、expensiveD、not mentioned4．阅读理解 (2) 分The main components of the flightwatch are _______ .A、a screen ａｎｄ certain computersB、computersC、a flightwatch map ａｎｄ small computersD、blobs ａｎｄ tails5．阅读理解 (2) 分The computers are _______ .A、largeB、neither large nor smallC、smallD、not mentioned1．第1题—I feel nervous about the exams.—_______ .A.Take your timeB.Take it easyC.Don’t worryD.Never mind答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第2题—What date is it today?— ________ .A.It’s a fine day todayB.It’s MarchC.It’s MondayD.It’s March 6答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第3题—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?— ________ .A.Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you seeB.I’m afraid you asked a wrong personC.I have no ideaD.I can’t, forgive me答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题—Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.— ________ .A.You are so kind to let me have a tasteB.Yes, I will tryC.Mm… it’s so deliciousD.They are all good food答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题——________ ？——I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeli ng rather weak.A.What are youB.What’s the matter with youC.How are you todayD.What can I do for you答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题—My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—________ .A.Good. You can goB.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please doD.Not bad, if you like答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第7题He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as sameB.sameC.as the sameD.the same答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.08．第8题If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would takeB.were, would takeC.was, would have takenD.were, would have taken答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.09．第9题；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you ________ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p> A.don’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.010．第10题We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visitB.visitingC.having visitedD.being visited答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第11题；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>A.happensB.happenedC.has happenedD.is happening答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.0He will agree to do what you require ______ him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.013．第13题I am ________ Florida on business.A.in my way toB.on my way toC.at my way inD.along my way for答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第14题I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ___ she is interested in reading.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第15题She has ________ all her debts.A.paid inB.paid outC.paid offD.paid out答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.016．第16题When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goesB.isC.aboutes答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.017．第17题She intended to make teaching her ________ .A.professionB.workC.employmentD.occupation答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.018．第18题；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>Compared this ________ that，you will see which is better.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p>A.onB.upC.withD.fｏｒ答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.019．第19题If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________smoking.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.020．第20题She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ thewhole day.A.a littleB.lessC.quite a littleD.little答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.021．第21题In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifthof the total ______ for living expenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第22题I’m busy now, so I do not have ________ time as before to spend on my stamps.A.muchB.moreC.as muchD.more than答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第25题—Do you like collecting stamps?—________ .A.No, not likeB.No, not exactC.No, not reallyD.No, nothing答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.024．第26题—We are happy with your new job as the manager.— ________ .A.Yes, I like to hear thatB.Sure, everybody isC.On the contrary, I’m worried. I have more responsibilitiesD.Above all, it’s w hat I want答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.025．第27题—I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week?—_______ .A.I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB.I’m sure it’s impossibleC.There is no wayD.It’s a problem to make it答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.026．第28题—I’d like to cash this check, please.—________ ？A.What kind of notes do you wantB.How do you wantC.What do you wantD.What can I do for you答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.027．第29题—I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________ .A.I’m sure you could leave off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.028．第30题—When will the performance begin?—________ .A.About one hourB.After one hourC.In one hourD.At one hour答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.029．第31题The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat downB.was sitting downC.was to sit downD.didn’t sit down答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.030．第32题________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to homeB.On his way homeC.In his way homeD.In his way to home答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第33题With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautiful答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.032．第34题As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第35题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .<／font><／span><／p>；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p>；<／p>A.a low too temperatureB.a too low temperatureC.too low temperatureD.too low a temperature答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第36题We were ________ to leave before the train started.A.longB.keenC.worriedD.anxious答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.035．第37题Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent.A.raisedB.aroseC.arousedD.rose答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.036．第38题Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A.fromB.upC.overD.on答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.037．第39题The teacher found that there were ________ studentsalready there.A.amount ofB.a littleC.many aD.a great many答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.038．第40题；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>Let&rsquo；s put our heads together ａｎｄ find a solution ________ the difficulty.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p>A.toB.onC.fｏｒD.with答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.039．第41题；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>The directｏｒs have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p>A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.when答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.040．第42题In the past few years the school ________ muchmoney on its labs.A.had spentB.spendC.has spentD.spent答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.041．第43题It isn’t watch. I left mine at home.A.myB.meC.ID.myself答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.042．第44题She didn’t ｌｉｋｅto ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.A.shareB.liveC.stayD.borrow答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.043．第45题________ I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind.A.What…whyB.Which...howC.That…whyD.What…because答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.044．第46题I haven’t seen her she left Guangzhou.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.from答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.045．第47题________ I don’t want to have anything to do with it.A.In partB.PartlyC.For my partD.In my part答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.046．完形填空81. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：47．完形填空11. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：48．完形填空41. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：作业总得分：2.0作业总批注：。

华师网络教育2012秋英语在线练习答案

1．第1题Tian An Men Square beautiful ａｎｄ magnificent.A.watchesB.becomeC.looksD.sees您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题Look, a group of are playing football.A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Can you tell me ?A.where does he liveB.where he livesC. ｗｈｅｒｅ he does liveD.he lives where您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题The stone hit the dog .A.in the headB.on the headC.in its headD.on its head您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题I’d like to my dictio nary to you. But Allen has it from me.A.lend, borrowedB.borrow, lentC.borrow, borrowedD.lend, lent您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题After ten years of hard work, the couple to pay off all the debts.A.managedB.succeededC.missedD.could您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Kate is（）American school boy.A.aB.anC.theD./您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题I was late for school this morning because I the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题They may the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题There are books in our school library than in yours.A.so manyB.much moreC.many moreD.such many您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题______ we all know, air is gas.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题The trip was and people were enjoying themselves.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.gladD.joy您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Jack doesn’t jump so as his classmates.A.highB.highlyC.higherD.more highly您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.A.becauseB.so thatC.forD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A.thatB.itC.thisD.as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题When you come to Beijing, I’ll you around the city.A.sendB.letC.visitD.show您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题This is ______ second largest city in China.A.aB./C.theD.one您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题They usually have the traditional turkey Christmas Day.A.fromB.atC.inD.on您的答案：D题目分数：2.019．第19题We go there every day Sunday.A.andB.besideC.besidesD.except您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题Hangzhou is more beautiful than（）city in China.A.anyB.the otherC.othersD.any other您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题I haven’t heard from him（）he left home.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.if您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题She （） me the teacher wanted to （） with me the next day.A.said, tellB.told, talkC.spoke, sayD.talked, speak您的答案：B此题得分：2.023．第23题I like to white shirts in summer.A.dressB.wearC.put onD.take off您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题It me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.tookB.spentedD.paid您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题My brother is three years than I .A.elder, elderB.older, olderC.older, elderD.elder, older您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题I have ______ English book but he has two English books.A.oneB.aC.anD./您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题My father often newspapers after supper.A.watchesB.readsC.seesD.looks at您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题“When are you going to see your uncle?” “ ______ next week.”A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题He was born the morning of March 1, 1970.A. inB.atC.onD. of您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Please say it（）English.A.inB.withC.forD.at您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题My daughter is ill. I have to（）her at home.A.take hold ofB.take care ofC.pay attention toD.put my heart into您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题I like to （） others play football.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题My son said the man had hit him（）.A.in the faceB.on the faceC.in his faceD.on his face您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题What’s the difference the two words?A.amongB.duringC.withD. between您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题his surprise, the woman a baby is his mother.A.To, ａｎｄB.With, toC.To, withD.With, has您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题Your rain coat is here. But where is（）?A.herB.yourC.myD.his您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题Don’t forget to（） your English-Chinese dictionary with you when you come to class tomorrow.A.getB.takeC.bringD.carry您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题She asked me if I knew ( ).A.whose book it isB.whose book is itC.whose book it wasD.whose book was it您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题“Must I finish the work before supper?” “No, you（）.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题I have never seen beautiful coat.A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题When I went to see him, I saw him the violin.A.playB.to playC.playingD.was playing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题The Great Wall more than 2000 years old.A.isB.beC.hasD. was您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题I eighty Yuan for an English-Chinese dictionary.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Will you us for lunch?A. joinB.attendC.take part inD.join in您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.046．第46题The speaker spoke so quickly that（）of us could understand him.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.047．第47题Your hair is too long. You’d better（ ) .A.have cut itB.cut your hairC.have it cutD.have him cut您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题If wet clothes are（） up near a fire, they （）easily.A.hung, will be dryB.hanged, will be dryC.hung, will dryD.hanged, will by您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题Her son is ill. She has to him at home.A.look atB.look afterC. look forD.see off您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Can you tell me when the train will there?A.arrive inB.reach toC.getD.reach at您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：96.0作业总批注：。

华师在线网院英语语言学复习资料（考试题库）

华师在线网院英语语言学复习资料（考试题库）第一篇：华师在线网院英语语言学复习资料(考试题库)Which of the following forms a minimal pair? A.fear, pear B.tip, pit C.food, foot D.beat, bit 答案:DThe word “realization” consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.five/five B.five/four C.four/three D.four/four 答案:CWhich of the following best describes the relations between ―Alice is a vegetarian‖ and ―Alice prefers eating steak‖?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without 答案:DWhich of the following is a directive? A.Your money or your life!B.You are fired!C.The earth is round.D.Thank you very much.答案:AHow many arguments are there in ―I‘m not feeling very well‖?A.no B.one C.three D.five 答案:BThe word ―boatel‖ is a(n)____.A.acronym B.blend C.clipped word D.coined word 答案:B‘Parent‘ and ‗child‘are ___.A.gradable antonyms B.ungradable opposites C.relational opposites plementary synonyms 答案:CWhich of the following is the head of the phrase ‗often read science fi ctions‘? A.often B.read C.science D.fictions 答案:B ‘That is a box‘ is a ___-place predication.A.no B.one C.two D.three 答案:BThe word ―DINK‖ is a(n)____.A.acronym B.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word 答案:AAround the time of their second birthday, children begin to produce ____ utterances.A.one-word B.two-word C.three-word D.four-word 答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is NOT an inflectional morpheme? A.teeth B.speaking C.taken D.chaos 答案:DThe design features of human language include the following features EXCEPT____.A.duality of structure B.genetic feature C.arbitrariness D.displacement 答案:B‘Like‘ and ‗dislike‘are ___.A.gradable antonyms B.ungradable opposites C.relational oppositesplementary synonyms 答案:AWhich of the following is an expressive? A.The earth is a globe.B.Your money or your life!C.I‘m very grateful for your help.D.I fire you.答案:C‘Slim‘ and ‗skinny‘are ___.A.dialectal synonyms B.collocational synonyms C.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning 答案:DWhich of the following best explains the relationship between ―I like Beijing opera‖ and ―I dislike Beijing opera‖?A.inconsistencyB.anomalyC.contradictionD.entailment 答案:A /16The chief exponent of the behaviorist view of language acquisition is ____.A.Bloomfield B.Chomsky C.Saussure D.Skinner 答案:DWhich of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word ―milk‖?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE] 答案:D‘I like both Chinese and western food‘ is a ___-place predication.A.no B.one C.two D.three 答案:CWhich of the following words is NOT a coined word?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym 答案:DWhich of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel?A.[u:]B.[i:]C.[u]D.[a:] 答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is a derivational morpheme? rger B.data C.trainee D.Kate‘s 答案:C Which of the following underlined parts is the complement of the phrase? A.a book on biology B.play basketball C.a rainy day D.dance happily 答案:BWhich of the following is a commissive? A.I‘m really sorry to hear that.B.I will bring you the book tomorrow without fail.C.You‘d better go and see her.D.I now declare the meeting open.答案:BThe word unreliable consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.four/three B.five/two C.five/three D.three/five 答案:AWhich of the following is a declaration? A.Open the door, please.B.I appoint you chairman of the committee.C.Would you like to go to the movie with us? D.I‘ve never seen her before.答案:BThe relation between ‗furniture‘and ‗wardrobe‘is ___.A.homophony B.homography C.hyponymy D.polysemy 答案:C The word “realization” consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.five/five B.five/four C.four/three D.four/four 答案:C‘Handsome‘ and ‗pretty‘are ___.A.dialectal synonyms B.collocational synonyms C.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning 答案:BThe following underlined parts are termed specifier EXCEPT___? A.run quicklyB.always make mistakesC.very interestingD.the old man 答案:AWhich of the following best describes the relations between ―The police stopped the minors from drinking‖ and ―The minors were drinking‖?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:DThe first consonants the child can make are made with the lips and they are ____.A.[p,b,n] B.[p,b,m] C.[t,d,n] D.[t,d,m] 答案:B How many morphemes are there in the word ―disorderly‖?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five 答案:BThe nativist view of language acquisition is held by ____.A.Bloomfield B.Chomsky C.Saussure D.Skinner / 16 答案:BWhich of the following is an aspirated consonant? A.[f] B.[s] C.[k] D.[r] 答案:CWhich of the following word does NOT belong to the open classes? A.hate B.able C.the D.rapidly 答案:C“Why don‘t you ask Mary for help?‖ is an instance of ____.A.representatives B.expressives C.directives missives 答案:CWhich of the following pairs of words are homographs?A.sew---sowB.tear(a drop of liquid that flows from the eye)---tear(to pull apart)C.tec---techD.mouth(a speech organ)---mouth(an entrance to a cave)答案:BLanguage acquisition refers to the child‘s acquisition of his____.A.first language B.second language C.foreign language D.target language 答案:AWhich of the following word belongs to the open classes?A.sinceB.forC.shenguage 答案:D‘Candy‘ and ‗sweets‘are ___.A.dialectal synonyms B.collocational synonyms C.stylistic synonyms D.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning 答案:AHow many morphemes can we find in the word ‗internationalize‘? A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 答案:BWhich of the following is a representative? A.You‘d better go to see a doctor.B.I promise to buy you something when I come back.C.I now declare the meeting close.D.I have never seen the man before.答案:DWhich of the following pairs of words are homophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead(to guide)---lead(a kind of metal)C.mouth(a speech organ)---mouth(an entrance to a cave)D.animal---cow 答案:A‘She sings very well‘ is a ___-place predication.A.no B.one C.two D.three 答案:BWhich is the feature of the sound [l]? A.palatal B.glottal C.glide D.liquid 答案:D‘True‘ and ‗false‘are ___.A.gradable antonyms B.ungradable opposites C.relational oppositesplementary synonyms 答案:BThe words ―longer‖ and ―shorter‖ are ______ opposites.A.gradable B.ungradable C.relationalplementary 答案:CWhich of the following best describes the relations betwee n ―He is an orphan‖ and ―His parents have died‖? A.Theformer is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:A‘Mr.Brown teaches us linguistics.‘ is a ___-place predication.A.no B.one C.two D.three 答案:DThe Great Wall belongs to ____ culture.A.material B.spiritualC.folkD.none of the above 答案:AInstances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of ____.A.pronunciation B.syntax C.vocabularyD.all of the above 答案:D / 16A linguist is interested in what is said, not what he thinks ought to be said, therefore a linguist would NOT prefer to be a(n)____.A.observer B.judge C.analyser of facts D.recorder of facts 答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme? A.books B.rename C.active D.sleepy 答案:A Which side(s)of muscles of ours does our left brain control?A.both left and rightB.leftC.rightD.sometimes left, sometimes right 答案:CWhich of the following is an example of overgeneralization?A.eyesB.earsC.sheepD.foots 答案:DWhich of the following is the hyponym of the word ―furniture‖? A.house B.kitchen C.article D.wardrobe 答案:D ‘Commence‘ and ‗begin‘are ___.A.dialectal synonyms B.collocational synonyms C.stylistic synonyms D.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning 答案:C‘It is 8 o‘clock‘ is a ___-place predication.A.no B.one C.two D.three 答案:A“It‘s cold.‖ is a _____-place predication.A.no B.one C.twoD.three 答案:AWhich of the following best describes the relations b etween ―He paid a visit to Japan.‖ and ―He paid a visit to East Asia.‖? A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.4 / 16答案:CThe words ―subway‖ and ―underground‖ are ______ synonyms.A.near B.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic 答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is a bound morpheme? A.relationship B.bedroom kman D.childlike 答案:AThe following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT ___.A.[d] B.[s] C.[u] D.[i:] 答案:B“Up you go, chaps!‖ belongs to ____ language.A.intimateB.frozenC.consultativeD.casual 答案:AWhich of the following best describes the relations between ―Alice‘s brother is in UK.‖ and ―Alice has a brother.‖?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:DThe linguist that distinguishes three social variables(Field, Mode, Tenor)that determine the register is ____.A.Chomsky B.Halliday C.Bloomfield D.Firth 答案:BHow many syllables are there in the word ―rhythmical‖?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten 答案:AWhich of the following pairs of words are complete homonyms? A.flour---flowerB.lead(to guide)---lead(a kind of metal)C.heroin---horoineD.criket---criket 答案:DThe word ‗predigestion‘ is composed of two morphemes.答案:错误The words ‗flat‘ and ‗apartment‘ are stylistic synonyms.答案:错误 If Smith said to you in a supermarket, ' I am thirsty now, but I have no money with me' , then his perlocutionary act is your buying him a coca-cola.答案:正确B probably means that A should not laugh at him since they know each other, in the dialogue below: A: Are you a good student? B: Are you? 答案:正确Semantics is the study of word meaning.答案:错误Performance is the focus of Chomsky‘s linguistic study.答案:错误F.de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.答案:正确The narrowing of space between the hard palate and the front of the tongue results in the sound [j].答案:正确A phone does not necessarily distinguish meaning.答案:正确In ‗a book about ghosts‘, the complement is ‗ghosts‘.答案:错误According to Austin, ' He is a boy.' is a constative.答案:正确Sound changes tend to be systematic.答案:正确Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context of language use.答案:正确Displacement of language means language use in a far-away place.答案:错误Linguistics is scientific because it is helpful to language use.答案:错误If I said to you, ' It' s very stuffy here.' , then my illocutionary act may be asking you to switch on the air-conditioner.答案:正确B' s reply violates the maxim of quality in the dialogue below: A: Where do you live? B: In South China Normal University.答案:错误Morphology is the study of sentences.答案:错误ISBN means International Standard Book Number.答案:正确One of the most important features of bilingualism is the specialization of function of the two varieties.答案:错误/ 16Context refers to the relation between lines or paragraphs of a text.答案:错误B probably means that he doesn' t want to make any comment on the lecture, in the dialogue below: A: What do you think of the lecture?(The speech maker is coming)B: Do we have classes this evening? 答案:正确Linguistics is generally divided into general and specific linguistics.答案:错误The word ' quake' is the result of back-formation.答案:错误The word ' education' comes from Latin.答案:正确Computer language is one of the sources that have influenced the English language.答案:正确A prominent phonological feature of Black English is the deletion of the consonant at the end of a word, as in ' desk' [des].答案:正确If a child calls every man ' Daddy' , then he is over-extending the meaning of the word ' Daddy'.答案:正确The human brain is divided into two sections, the brain stem and the cerebrum.答案:正确' Do not say what you believe to be false' is a maxim of relation.答案:错误Linguistics deals with a particular language.答案:错误Sociolinguistics deals with the relation between language and society.答案:正确Writing is more basic than speech.答案:错误The word ' silly' used to mean ' happy' in Old English.答案:正确A typical example of a bilingual community is an ethnic ghetto where most of the inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants.答案:正确Language plays a major role in socializing the people and perpetuating culture, especially in print form.答案:正确The sentence ' Himself saw John.' is acceptable in English.答案:错误According to Chomsky, the internalization of a set of rules about his language enables a speaker to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous.答案:正确‘Teach-in‘ is a compound word.答案:正确The –s in ‗works‘of ‗He works hard.‘is a bound morpheme.答案:正确‘Mary is single.‘ is inconsistent with ‗Mary is married.‘答案:正确According to Austin, ' I bet you sixpence it will be fine this evening.' is a performative.答案:正确Details of language system are genetically transmitted.答案:错误Syntax is the study of the rules of words.答案:错误By ' He wanted me to come' , a learner produced such an incorrect sentence as ' He hoped me to come'.This constitutes the situation of cross-association.答案:错误The greatest source of modification of the air stream is found in the oral cavity.答案:正确The word ' dinner' comes from French.答案:正确People in the West End in London speak differently from the East Enders.答案:正确In English, the word ' blue' is associated with unhappy feelings.答案:正确Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of language contact for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end.答案:正确According to Littlewood, the first language study has served as a backcloth for perceiving and understanding new facts about second language learning.答案:正确In TG, determiner is often written as Det.答案:正确A phoneme is a phonetic unit.答案:错误The words ‗buy‘ and ‗purchase‘ are dialectal synonyms.6 / 16答案:错误Linguistics is the systematic study of language.答案:正确Parole is a French word;it means the concrete language events.答案:正确Duality of language means language is a two-level system.答案:正确English is a tone language.答案:错误In the sense set < freshman, sophomore, junior, senior> , ‗junior‘ and ‗senior‘ are co-hyponyms.答案:正确' Make your contribution as informative as required(for the current purpose of the exchange).' belongs to the maxim of quality.答案:错误About two thirds of languages in the world have not hadwritten form.答案:正确Diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.答案:正确The task of a linguist is to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system 答案:正确The word ' videophone' is an acronym.答案:错误The word ' holiday' has gone through the widening of meaning.答案:正确Accent is an important marker of sociolect.答案:正确[ei] is a monophthong.答案:错误‘His dumb boy spoke good English.‘ is a contradiction.答案:正确' The room is air-conditioned.' is an expressive.答案:错误Left-handers are generally less lateralized for language than right-handers.答案:正确If you scratch your nose with your left hand, it is the right hemisphere that has controlled the actions.答案:正确[h] is the glottal sound.答案:正确‘I have been to Beijing.‘ entails ‗I have been to North China.‘答案:正确' I fire you!' is a commissive.答案:错误Phonology studies how a sound is produced.答案:错误Synchronic linguistics deals with a series of language phenomena at the same time.答案:错误The word ' videophone' is an acronym.答案:错误The term ' diglossia' was first used by Ferguson in 1959.答案:正确The pronunciation of ' this' as ' dis' is very likely to be caused by interlingual interference.答案:正确The words ‗doctor‘ and ‗patient‘ are relational synonyms.答案:正确Linguists are interested in all sounds.答案:错误Phonetics studies human sound patterning and the meaning of sounds in communication.答案:错误Langue means competence.答案:错误Arbitrariness of language means language can be used freely.答案:错误N.Chomsky is an American linguist.答案:正确Different styles of the same language can be revealed through differences at syntactic, lexical and phonological levels.答案:正确It is standard practice for an English native student to greet his teacher before a lecture by saying ' Good morning, teacher!'.答案:错误Language acquisition is concerned with the acquisition of a foreign language.答案:错误Some subtle grammatical distinctions may not be mastered much before the age of ten.答案:正确There have been some 2,500 languages in the world.答案:错误[k], [g] and [n] are velar sounds.7 / 16答案:错误Tsled‘ is a possible word in English.答案:错误Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence.答案:错误The expression ' It' s me' is Not acceptable in English.答案:错误For the British people, the Chinese greeting ' Have you had dinner?' would turn into ' It' s fine today, isn' t it?'.答案:正确Such sentences as ' there are more and more people want tobe a postgraduate student' indicate the Chinese transfer errors.答案:正确Phonology is of a general nature.答案:错误The word ' mice' , which is pronounced as [mais], was pronounced as [mi:s] in Middle English.答案:正确Psycholinguistics deals with the relation of language to psychology.答案:正确The word ' meat' we use now has gone through the narrowing of meaning.答案:正确Pidgins came from a blending of a few languages.答案:正确Intercultural communication is also called cross-cultural communication.答案:正确The expression ' mummy play ball' is typical of telegraphic speech.答案:正确General linguistics does not study theories of language.答案:错误The word ' beer' comes from German.答案:正确Subjects take less time to make judgment on frequently used words than on less common words.This is called the frequency effect.答案:正确' We have never met before.' is a representative.答案:正确The use of the expressions ' to update' , ' to host' and ' to check up' indicates the influence of American English.答案:正确The Chinese ' uncle' means the same as the British ' uncle'.答案:错误It is acceptable to translate ' Every dog has his day.' into ' 每条狗都有自己的日子。

华师在线网院大学英语2复习资料(考试题库)

We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB。

whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案：BThe reason we're so late is ____________。

A.for the car breaks downB。

due to the car breaking downC。

that the car broke downD.because the car broke down标准答案：CYou can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.A。

how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited they haveD。

they were how excited标准答案：BStudents in his class cannot understand____________。

A.what does the sentence meanB。

what means this sentenceC.what this sentence meansD。

what is the meaning of the sentence标准答案：CNo one was aware ____________Jane had gone. A。

where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place标准答案：CDo you know ____________？A.when does the party startB。

whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD。

if the party starts标准答案:C ______ is a fact that English is accepted as aninternational language。

华师网络教育2012秋英语在线练习答案5

1．You needn’t have it . You can repair it yourself.A. repairsB.repairingC.repairingD.repaired答案:D2． The foreign friends（）in Wuxi yesterday.A.arrivedB.got toC.reachedD.got答案:A3． I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising答案:A4． Mr. Smith（）his classmates now.A.has got on well withB.got on well withC.is getting on well withD.get well with答案:C5． She is（） younger than she looks.A.moreB.veryC.soD.much答案:D6． A new play will be ( ) at the Capital Theatre next week.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into答案:B7．I was late for school this morning because I the first bus.A.missedB.caughtC.forgotD.left答案:A8． Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.A.becauseB.so thatC.forD.since答案:B9．Her son is ill. She has to him at home.A.look atB.look afterC. look forD.see off答案:B10．In the old days my grandpa was made 12 ｏｒ 13 hours a day.A.workB.workedC.to workD.working答案:C11． The students were busy（）their lessons for the test.A.preparingB.preparing forC.to prepareD.to prepare for答案:A12． The film is worth（）.A.to talkB.to talk aboutC.to talkingD.talking about答案:D13． Why not（）your pretty blue dress? It’s your birthday.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into答案:B14． We always tell our children to be ( ) honest student.A.aB.anC.theD.one答案:B15． Twenty minutes ( ) , she came out of his office.A.afterteC.behindter答案:D16． The restaurant was ( ) in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down答案:A17．The trip was and people were enjoying themselves.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.gladD.joy答案:B18．He had a good rest yesterday, ?A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he答案:D19． He was born the morning of March 1, 1970.A. inB.atC.onD. of答案:C20． The speaker spoke so quickly that（）of us could understand him.A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little答案:A21． She （） me the teacher wanted to （） with me the next day.A.said, tellB.told, talkC.spoke, sayD.talked, speak答案:B22． When he got home, he found the window open and something（）.A.stealingB.stolenC.stealD.stole答案:B23．I won’t leave ( ) you come back.A.orB.becauseC.untilD.while答案:C24． There are about five ( ) animals at the zoo.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundreds答案:C25．You’d better ( ) yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.helpB.to helpC.eatD.to eat答案:A26．He usually his hair cut once a month.A.takesB.letsC.hasD.does答案:C27．My son can’t go to the cinema with you. He must the lessons first.A. go onB.go overC.go downD.go into答案:B28．Ask him his books here tomorrow.A. takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring答案:D29．Your hair is too long. You’d better（ ) .A.have cut itB.cut your hairC.have it cutD.have him cut答案:C30． The problem is so difficult that（）of us can work it out.A.someB.onC.a fewD.few答案:D31． I have（） muc h work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案:C32． They have to do the job ( ) .A.themB.theirC.themselfD.themselves答案:D33．“Try to ( ) who broke the window.” the Madam said to her son.A.findB.find outC.found outD.look for答案:B34．My uncle will go to visit London next week.A.sometimeB.some timesC.some timeD.sometimes答案:A35． My bike has ( ) . I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into答案:A36．“I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said .A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy答案:C37．The stone hit the dog .A.in the headB.on the headC.in its headD.on its head答案:B38．Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it soon.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD. repaired答案:D39． Kate is（）American school boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B40． ______ needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.A.WeB.HeC.ItD.The thing答案:C41．Let’s（）out for a walk, shall we?A.to goB.goC.wentD.going答案:B42． The sick boy will soon get （）.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better答案:D43．We have to hurry, ( ) we’ll be late for school.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案:B44．“Must we finish the work today?” “No, you ( ) .”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t答案:D45．The strike made the boss ( ) the workers’ pay.A.risingB.riseC.raisingD.raise答案:D46．别着急，我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现。

华师网络教育2012大学英语在线作业2

阅读理解第1题 (20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1、In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star BA、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2、 A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _ CA、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3、Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?BA、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅ light-years.4、If a stone moved at the speed of light, it ___A____A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5、This story is mainly about ____B____A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄ the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅ when we go to faraway stars第2题 (20) 分If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.1、The author ___D____A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2、Defeat is valuable ___C____A、because it is a factorB、because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ encouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3、What does the author know? ___B_____ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4、The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely __C____A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5、What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should _____A___ ._ .A、explore itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn it完形填空第3题(20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will belike the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1、A、that B、which C、what D、how2.A、pick B、make C、carry D、send3. A、as well B、and C、as well as D、such as4. A、sight B、sign C、mark D、shape5. A、air B、sky C、heaven D、earth6. A、by B、in C、for D、on7. A、that B、which C、where D、when8. A、day B、weather C、hour D、time9. A、above B、below C、important D、interesting10. A、ears B、hands C、eyes D、legs第4题(20) 分Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter. “You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1.The passage is meant to ___A____A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has toexperienceB、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage? DA、Genuine writers often find their work interesting ａｎｄrewarding.B、A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C、Famous writers usually live in poverty ａｎｄisolation.D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.3Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? BA、He was not able to produce a single book.B、He hadn’t seen a change for the bette r.C、He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D、He found his dream would never come true.4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those ___B____A、who think too much of the dark side of lifeB、who regret giving up their career halfwayC、who think a lot without making a decisionD、who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to ___C____A、the wonderland one often dreams aboutB、the bright future that one is looking forward toC、the state of uncer tainty before one’s final goal is reachedD、a world that exists only in one’s imagination第5题(20) 分Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Y ou’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1.The passage tells students ___C____ .A、how to make travel plansB、how to get help while travelingC、how to ｕｓｅless money while travelingD、how to choose hotels2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ___D____ .A、by planeB、by busC、by trainD、by bike3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ___B____ .A、on the blackboards in classroomsB、from school administratorsC、through certain radio programsD、from travel agents4. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ___A____ .A、cheapB、convenientC、comfortableD、enjoyable5. To save money, you can ___C____ .A、have more candy ａｎｄcolaB、invite your friends for a picnicC、take some food with youD、eat in restaurants sometimes。

华师网络教育2012秋英语在线练习答案2

1．Trains can more passengers than planes.A.getB.bringC.sendD.carry答案:D2．What’s the difference the two words?A.amongB.duringC.withD. between答案:D3．The doctor asked the manto smoking.A.give outB. give awayC.give upD.give back答案:C4．Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll haveit soon.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD. repaired答案:D5． English is spoken by（） people.lionlionslions ofD.many millions答案:C6．They may the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have答案:C7． People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A.thatB.itC.thisD.as答案:B8． If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon ( ) water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on答案:C9．The Great Wall more than 2000 years old.A.isB.beC.hasD. was答案:A10．Please give（）a cup of tea.A.meB.myC.ID.mine答案:A11． I told Mary（）that water.A.to drink notB.not to drinkC.to not drinkD.not drink答案:B12． She asked me if I knew ( ).A.whose book it isB.whose book is itC.whose book it wasD.whose book was it答案:C13．Can you tell me ?A.where does he liveB.where he livesC. ｗｈｅｒｅ he does liveD.he lives where答案:B14． The film is worth（）.A.to talkB.to talk aboutC.to talkingD.talking about答案:D15． He asked if there was（）in that day’s newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything答案:B16． How long ( ) you ( ) a member of the club?A.have……joinedB.have……beenC.has……joinedD.has……been答案:B17．I’d like to my dictionary to you. But Allen has it from me.A.lend, borrowedB.borrow, lentC.borrow, borrowedD.lend, lent答案:A18．It me two hours to do my homework yesterday.A.tookB.spentedD.paid答案:A19．We go there every day Sunday.A.andB.besideC.besidesD.except答案:D20．I the little girl very clever.A.hearB.knowC.findD.make答案:C21．My brother is threeyears than I .A.elder, elderB.older, olderC.older, elderD.elder, older答案:D22． She is（） younger than she looks.A.moreB.veryC.soD.much答案:D23．You’d better ( ) yourself to some food, or you will be worse.A.helpB.to helpC.eatD.to eat答案:A24． Neither he nor I（）to Beijing.A.have beenB.has beenC.haven’t beenD.hasn’t been答案:A25． I could hardly see any smoke（）from the top of the mountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising答案:A26． She （） me the teacher wanted to （） with me the next day.A.said, tellB.told, talkC.spoke, sayD.talked, speak答案:B27． When he got home, he found the window open and something（）.A.stealingB.stolenC.stealD.stole答案:B28．“( ) there any bread on the plate?” “Sorry, I don’t know.”A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have答案:A29．Peter doesn’t talk much. He is a man of ( ) words.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案:B30．“Must I finish my homework now?” “No, you（）.But you（）finish it this evening.”A.mustn’t…mustB.needn’t…mustC.can’t…canD.can’t…must答案:B31．After ten years of hard work, thecouple to pay off all the debts.A.managedB.succeededC.missedD.could答案:A32． Speak to her slowly ______ she may catch you.A.becauseB.so thatC.forD.since答案:B33．Look, a group of are playing football.A.childB.childrenC.girlD.boy答案:B34．He has been for five years.A. in prisonB.in the prisonC.on prisonD.at the prison答案:A35． The foreign friends（）in Wuxi yesterday.A.arrivedB.got toC.reachedD.got答案:A36． Kate is（）American school boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B37． The girl（）but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked at答案:C38．Let’s（）out for a walk, shall we?A.to goB.goC.wentD.going答案:B39． The sick boy will soon get （）.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better答案:D40． My daughter is ill. I have to（）her at home.A.take hold ofB.take care ofC.pay attention toD.put my heart into答案:B41． He enjoys（）football matches on TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching答案:D42． Mr. Smith（）his classmates now.A.has got on well withB.got on well withC.is getting on well withD.get well with答案:C43． I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案:C44． ( ) is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything答案:B45． The students were busy（）their lessons for the test.A.preparingB.preparing forC.to prepareD.to prepare for答案:A46．我很想知道他是谁，从哪里来，来干什么。

2012华工第一学期英语复习资料（含答案）

2012华工第一学期英语复习资料（含答案）1. A definitely B pretty C represent D respect2. A campus B ambition C associate D actually3. A pleasing B treat C meal D pleasure4. A polite B Promise C flightD tide5. A cheek B challenge C churchD character6. A nowadays B knowledge C slow down D shower7. A trouble-free B outstretched C mouse D doubt8. A suddenly B schedule C update D budget9. A fee B beer C exceedD sightseeing10 A chart B catch C outstretched D schedule11 A discuss B umbrella C produce D mutter12 A robot B topic C offerD occur13 A hidden B ripe C describe D tight14 A admit B contrast C apparent D disappear15 A sweater B treaty C reason D revealingPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThis is a page from a college information handbook. It tells you where you can find variouscollege services and facilities (设施)Where to Find Help in the College?Here is the location of some important college services and facilities. Rooms numbered 100-130 are on the first floor and those numbered200-300 on the second floor of the main block.Student Service Center113The staff members are available to advice on career choice and application for higher education.Housing Office 114Mrs. Wardle is available each afternoon from 1：30 help students with problems relating to housing.Medical Room 115Mrs. Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9:30 to 12:30 a. m. The college doctor is on duty on Wednesday mornings. Sports Office 207Mrs. Smith can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities. Student Union Office 222A lot of services and advice (travel ,etc.) are provided.Food Service 127Mr. Donald is the manager and will do his best to help if you require a special diet.Library 215You can find books and computing facilities here.Self-Language Learning Center 203Students can attend any time 9:00 a. m. to 4:15 p. m.1 Where can students get advice on a future career?A Student Union Office.B Student Service Center.C Self-Language Learning Center.D The first page of information handbook.2 Where should you go for help if you fail to find a place to live in?A Room 114.B Room 207.C Room 222.D Room113.3 As a foreign student, you may go to Room 127 to_________________.A apply for a scholarshipB ask for some special foodC obtain a copy of a certificateD inquire about educational fees4 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A The college nurse is available only in the afternoon.B You can watch video programs and go online in the library.C You need to call before going to the Self Language Center.D The Student Union Office can give students different services and advice. Passage TwoOn the shore of Lake Sawyer, there is a mountain. I call it Treasure Mountain. When I was a young man, I used to walk there alone. One day while I was taking a walk, it began to rain. A terrific storm moved in very quickly, and I was quite worried .It was blowing like mad, trees were bending over, and lightening was crashing all over me. After wandering aimlessly for several hours, I found a cave inside the mountain. I was cold, wet, and sad so I went far into the back of the cave and lighted a match. To my surprise, I saw a large wooden chest with a string iron lock. The lock was too thick for me to break, and the chest was too heavy for me to carry. Could there be jewels or golden coins inside? I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep. In the morning, I left and found my way home, I promised myself to return with tools to open chest and get the treasure.I have tried to keep that promise. Every summer for 20 years I have gone back alone to Treasure Mountain. However, I havefailed to find the cave. Sometimes life is too changeable to believe!5 What happened while the author was walking in T reassure Mountain?A He got lost in the mountain.B A wild animal attacked him.C He caught in a big storm.D A snowstorm moved in suddenly.6 When he lighted a match he found________________.A a pile of jewels and golden coins.B a large iron chest with a strong iron lock.C a wooden chest with jewels and golden coins.D a large wooden chest with a strong iron lock.7 What did he do the next morning?A He went home with the chest.B He returned with tools to open the chest.C He left the cave and went home with nothing.D He went home with the jewels and golden coins.8 Did he find the cave again in the following 20 years?A No, the cave never existed.B No, he didn’t find the cave again.C Yes, he found it and got some treasure.D Yes, but he didn’t take any treasure away.Passage ThreeIn the past fifty years, the American society has changed a great deal. Fifty years ago, most Americans lived in small communities. They knew their neighbors at least by name if not by close relations. Life was so personal that people joked about it. They said that a person could not even stay at home from church on Sunday without the whole knowing about it. It wasdifficult to keep one’s secret in a small community like that, but there was a sense of safety, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Few people experience this type of lifelong relationship or sense of community togetherness now The American society is much more unsettled; people often move from neighborhood to neighborhood, city to city, and coast to coast. Because people move so frequently, they do not have a chance to get know their neighbors .Perhaps this is also why Americans tend to have a more casual attitude about friendships than people from some other cultures. In such an impersonal society, people have lost the habit of saying hello to each other when they pass on the streets or in the hallways (国道) of their apartment building.9 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A The benefits of living in small towns.B The life style of Americans in the past.C The difficulty in keeping secrets from others.D The change that happened in the American society.10 Which of the following is TRUE of the people in small towns fifty years ago?A They knew each other quite well.B They didn’t have their private life.C They liked to tell jokes to each other.D They used to stay at home on Sundays.11 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ?A Many Americans move lot these days.B Americans tend to be rude and unfriendly.C Community togetherness is something of the past.D Americans don’t take friendship as seriously as other peoples.12 What can we infer from the passage?A Americans liked to stay at home in the past.B Americans were much happier in the past.C Americans are not as close to each other as before.D America does not have any small communities now.Passage FourIn recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost becomecompulsive (强制性的) with many persons who have a strong desire to bemore physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic (充满热情的) about their hobbiesand pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving their bodies. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group more strongly interested in physical exercise. In fact, many encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary (久坐的) jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is new “love” that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long? Only time can tell or until another “new passion” comes along.13 Many Americans have become interested in doing exercisebecause____________.A they want to be more physically fitB there are many running clubs fitC they are enthusiastic about developing a hobbyD they have learnt its importance from books and magazines14 According to the passage, which of the following popular with Americans now?A Joining clubsB RunningC Developing hobbiesD Reading books and magazines15 Which group of people are more interested in taking physical exercise?A WomenB Middle-aged menC DoctorsD Passionate people16 What is the passage mainly about?A The high rate of heart attacks in America.B Americans don’t desire to join clubs.C Americans don’t love for physical fitness.D The health conditions of middle-aged Americans.Passage FiveBenjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and died in 1790. The philosopher(哲学家) and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United States. He believed strongly in the importance of hard work, and he himself worked hard all his life,from the time he left school at the age of ten.“Poor Richard,” a character Franklin created, summarized Franklin’s ideas in short sayings. Many of Poor Richard’s sayings are still remembered today. One of the most famous is “Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,” fro m the essay (散文) “The Way to Wealth.”In the same essay, Franklin talks about the danger of laziness and the value of ambitiousness (抱负). He asks what is accomplished by “wishing and hoping for better times.” He says that we can make these times netter if we try hard enough. People who spend all their time just hoping will die without food. They shouldn’t expect everything to be easy, or as Poor Richard says, “There are no gains without pains.” Franklin also says that we should work today, not wait until tomorrow. “One today is worth two tomorrow,” says Poor Richard. “Never leave that till tomorro w, which you can do today.”17 Benjamin Franklin valued______________very much all his life.A hard workB schoolingC writingD philosophy18 Who is Poor Richard?A A philosopher in Franklin’s time.B A character created by Franklin.C A famous essay writerD The author of “The Way to Wealth.”19 “One today is worth tomorrow” means that________________.A everyone can have a bright futureB one shouldn’t hope for better timesC one has to enjoy himself today, not tomorrowD if one wants to do something valuable, do it at once20 What is the purpose of the passage?A To discuss the importance of hard work.B To warn people of the danger of laziness.C To introduce Benjamin Franklin and his famous sayings.D To remember Poor Richard and what he has taught us.Passage SixIt is quite clear that sleeping is necessary to everyone. If we don’t get enough sleep, we will feel tired.Generally, we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives us the rest our bodies need, and prepares us for active sleep, in dreaming appears. In passive sleep, the body is at relaxation. The heart slows down. We move little. And the brain become very inactive. If a person continues to sleep, the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in the brain increases, the body becomes very, very still, and the brain goes from being inactive to being active. And as the brain becomes more active the eyes begin to move rapidly. When the eyes begin to move, this is a sign of another change: the person is dreaming.Throughout the night a person usually dreams for about one and a half hours. Many people say they don’t dream or they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep and have found that everyone dreams. It appears that we need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies and need active sleep in order to rest brains.21 What will happen if a person can’t have e nough sleep?A He will fall ill.B He will feel tired.C His mind will be hurt.D His brain will stop working.22 Which of the following statements is TRUE about passive sleep?A The heart beats slowly but the body moves a lot.B The brain is inactive but the heart beats fast.C The body moves a little and the brain becomes active.D The heart beats slowly and the brain is not active.23 If the person’s eyes move quickly in sleep it mean________________.A he is in active sleep and dreamingB he is in passive sleep and dreaming.C he is going from active sleep to passive sleep.D he is going from passive sleep to active sleep.24 We know the passage that_____________________.A people who dream a lot can get better restB of the two kinds of sleep, passive sleep is more importantC one and a half hours’ sleep at night is enough for most peopleD both active and passive sleep is necessary to our healthPassage SevenIn the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students will complain. If many students do not understand, people think that teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers (消费者) and the teacher is offering services.Students have the right to evaluate (评价) their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as preparation,explanation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before class. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars (讨论会). There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation (陈述) by the students.25 According to the passage, a good teacher should_________________.A make himself understoodB understand his students wellC try to make his students happyD look upon himself as a consumer26 Which part of teachers’ work is NOT evaluated by students?A How many books they require students to read.B How carefully they prepare their lessons.C How clearly they explain themselves in class.D How well they deal with students’ questions.27 When a program starts, students are expected to learn_______________.A what the course is mainly aboutB how to take part in discussionC how to do research and write papersD what theories to be applied in their study28 Students in higher level classes spend much time_______________.A listening to the teacher’s lecturesB answeri ng the teacher’s questionsC discussing and presenting their ideasD reading different books and taking notesPassage EightIf friends fall for (爱上) friends, they are often in a dilemma. Nicole, a juniorat S tanford, found her good friend fell for her. “He is a nice guy, but I was just not attracted to him,” she said. “He kept asking me out, and I kept saying no.” Nicole resolved the situation uniq uely. She told a girlfriend who liked him to go out with him. “He has not been after me since,” she said. “I have just tried to act as if nothing unusual ever happened. It is hard, but I don’t want to lose his friendship. We’ve remained friends through all the changes.The falling-for-a-friend situation isn’t always easy to resolve. To tell their friend and are met by a pleasant surprise when they find their friend feels the same way. Others get a kind, sympathetic refusal. And still others keepquiet and watch, silently tortured (受折磨), as their best friend datessomeone else.Whatever happens, it’s risky. Tell and you ca n lose a friendship or gain a solid love. Don’t tell and you feel it too painful to watch that person date someone else.Alan Hart, a junior at Harvard, started to fall for a good friend. The girl has a boyfriend who treats her poorly and Hart is theperson she turns to when she’s unset. So Allan has never told her he lives her. He said he cares enough about her to know that her comfort and security are more important. And he does not want to see things become uncomfortable if he tells her how he feels.Kelly Flynn, a senior at MIT, took a different approach. After a year of having feelings for a close friend, the two came to be more that friends. But the decision was mutual after they were sure the rel ationship would work. “When you date someone that you haven’t spent time before, it is always awkward,” said Flynn. “I think it is much easier to talk with someone if you have already had a chance to know each other as friends.”29 When her friend asked her out, Nicole said no because __________.A he was not a nice guyB they had been close friendsC she was not attracted to himD he had been dating another girl30 What is true of the falling-for-a-friend situation?A Any choice to be made is risky.B Boys should keep quiet and watch.C Girls should say no when they are asked out.D The best choice is to act if nothing has happened.31 Why hasn’t Alan Hart told the loves her?A Because the girl doesn’t treat Alan Hart very well.B Because it is painful to watch the girl date someone else.C Because the girl’s boyfriend loves her very much.D Because Alan cares about her comfort and security.32 What does Kelly Flynn’s story tell us?A It is always awkward to date a close friend.B Two friends may find it easier to communicate if they date each other.C If a boy and a girl have been good friends, they can become lovers.D It is exciting if you date someone you haven’t spent time with before. Passage NineNew research on vegetables and aging found that eating vegetables helps keep the brain young and slow the mental (衰退) associated with age. On measures of mental sharpness, older people who ate more than two serving of vegetables daily appeared about five years younger at the end of six-year study than those who ate few or no vegetables.The research in almost 2, 000 Chicago-area men and women showed that green leafy vegetables appeared to be the most beneficial. The researchers said that green leafy vegetables contain healthy amounts of vitamin E, which is believed to help fight chemicals produced by the body that can damage cells.Vegetables generally contain more vitamin E that fruits. Vegetables are often eaten with healthy fats such as salad oils, which help the body absorb vitamin E, said Martha Clare Morris, a researcher at Chicago’s Rush University Medical Center.The research involved 1,946 people aged 65 and older who filled out questionnaires about their eating habits. They also had mental function tests three times over about six years. The tests included measures of short-term and delayed memory. These older people were asked to recall elements of a story that had just been read to them. They were also given an exercise using symbols and numbers.Overall, people did gradually worse on these tests over time, but those who ate more than two vegetable servings a day hadabout 40% less mental decline than those who ate few or no vegetables. The study also found thatpeople who ate lots of vegetables were more physically active, adding to evidence that what’s g ood for your heart is good for your brain.33 What does the research tell us?A Eating vegetables helps keep the brain young.B Old people should eat more vegetables.C Only by eating vegetables can we keep physically healthy.D Eating vegetables makes us physically and mentally young.34 What happened to those who ate more vegetables in the research?A They found it unnecessary to eat fruits.B They grew mentally sharper than they used to be.C Their bodies produced chemicals that could damage cells.D They had sharper minds than those who ate fewer vegetables.35 What does the research prove about green leafy vegetables?A They help our bodies absorb vitamin E.B They have more vitamins than salad oils.C They contain more vitamin E than frits.D They help stop mental decline in old people.36 The old people were asked to recall elements of stories because____________.A they had to fill out questionnairesB their memory was to be testedC they had to read the stories to othersD their mental functions were damaged英汉互译Direction: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 15 sentences into English.1 我们打电话时，他碰巧出去了。

华师在线网院英语教学理论复习资料(考试题库)(可编辑修改word版)

在该教学法的语言理解阶段，教师提供易于使学生B.认知法发现规则的语言材料，学生要理解教师讲授或提供C.交际法动作、物体等手段结合情景表达；3）先教说，然后教读、写；4）用归纳法讲授语法。

D.听说法答案:C的材料，发现和总结语法规则。

D.全身反应法答案:D A.语法翻译法认知法是建立在乔姆斯基的语言学理论和认知发现A.直接法在该教学方法中，在学习语言过程中，教师是语言B.直接法学习学说的基础上的。

乔姆斯基的语言学理论强调B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法分析的引导者和语言项目操练的组织者。

A.认知法C.情景法D.听说法答案:B语言的，而认知发现学习学说强调学习者主动发现规则的能力。

答案:C B.交际法对比分析学者拉多认为，在外语学习中，当外语的A.先天性和习惯性C.全身反应法在该教学法的课堂中，为要找出学生学习外语的难D.任务型语言教学模式结构和母语的结构时，学习困难和错误就会出现。

B.“习得”与“学习”的差异C.规则支配性和创造性（生成性）点(trouble spots)，教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。

按照对比分析，两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

答案:DA.相同根据Canale 和Swain 的交际能力理论，如果一个B.相近人知道如何开始对话、如何转换话题、如何结束对C.既不相同也不相近D.习得机制与语言表现答案:C根据“自上而下”的模式理论，人们的阅读理解过A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法答案:B 话，那么我们可以认为这个人具备了。

A.语法能力B.社会语言能力C.语篇能力D.不同答案:D按照行为主义言语行为的学习模式，语言技能的获得必须通过刺激——反应——强化的过程。

在该程是一个的过程，阅读者是一个主动的参与者，他不但需要语言知识，还需要相关的背景知识。

A.解读根据Canale 和Swain 的交际能力理论，如果一个D.策略能力答案:D教学法的课堂中，学生会对教师的语言（刺激）作B.解码出反应。

华师网络教育2012秋英语在线练习答案4

1．Can you tell me ?A.where does he liveB.where he livesC. ｗｈｅｒｅ he does liveD.he lives where答案:B2．I have never seen beautiful coat.A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a答案:D3．He has been for five years.A. in prisonB.in the prisonC.on prisonD.at the prison答案:A4． When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.A.can’t help cryB.can’t help cryingC.couldn’t help cryD.couldn’t help crying答案:D5．Now it isn’t difficult to（）a job in our city.A.findB.find outC.look forD.search答案:A6．“I’ve got an A for my history,” Judysaid .A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy答案:C7．“When are you going to see your uncle?” “ ______ next week.”A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes答案:B8．In the old days my grandpa was made 12 ｏｒ 13 hours a day.A.workB.workedC.to workD.working答案:C9．This coat is too small. Give me one.A.moreB. otherC. the otherD.another答案:D10．The doctor asked the manto smoking.A.give outB. give awayC.give upD.give back答案:C11． The students were busy（）their lessons for the test.A.preparingB.preparing forC.to prepareD.to prepare for答案:A12．He came to the meeting（）than you.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliesD.more early答案:B13． By the end of last month, three English songs（）.A.have taughtB.have been taughtC.has taughtD.had been taught答案:D14． Mr. Smith（）his classmates now.A.has got on well withB.got on well withC.is getting on well withD.get well with答案:C15． When he got home, he found the window open and something（）.A.stealingB.stolenC.stealD.stole答案:B16．I’d like to my dictionary to you. But Allen has it from me.A.lend, borrowedB.borrow, lentC.borrow, borrowedD.lend, lent答案:A17． I often visited the British Museum ______ I was staying in London.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.throughout答案:B18．It’s warm today. Ask your younger sister not her coat.A.take offB.to take offC.put onD.to put on答案:D19．Wuxi the east of South China.A.lies toy inC.lies iny to答案:C20．The Great Wall more than 2000 years old.A.isB.beC.hasD. was答案:A21． He（）the army a few years ago.A.joinedB.has been inC.has joinedD.had joined答案:A22． Will you please give me（）more tea?A.muchB.littleC.someD.a little答案:C23． Why not（）your pretty blue dress? It’s your birthday.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into答案:B24． He ( ) from the chair and ( ) his voice.A.rose, raisedB.raised, raisedC.rose, roseD.raised, rose答案:A25．He was born the morning of March 1, 1970.A. inB.atC.onD. of答案:C26．Ask him his books here tomorrow.A. takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring答案:D27．After a long walk, the old man be tired now.A.canB.mustC.has toD.need答案:B28． I like to （） others play football.A.lookC.watchD.read答案:C29． If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon ( ) water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on答案:C30．Jack doesn’t jump so as his classmates.A.highB.highlyC.higherD.more highly答案:A31．When you come to Beijing,I’ll you around the city.A.sendB.letC.visitD.show答案:D32．“( ) there any bread on the plate?” “Sorry, I don’t know.”A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have答案:A33． The policeman ( ) the thief and found the wallet.A.searched forB.searchedC.looked forD.looked up答案:B34． She is so kind that everyone here（）her（）their sister.A.looks afte r…asB.looks for…asC.looks on…asD.look up…as答案:C35． We always tell our children to be ( ) honest student.A.aC.theD.one答案:B36．“Must we finish the work today?” “No, you ( ) .”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t答案:D37．There are books in our school library than in yours.A.so manyB.much moreC.many moreD.such many答案:C38．They usually have the traditionalturkey Christmas Day.A.fromB.atC.inD.on答案:D39．When Edison’s mother was ill, he（）a doctor.A.sent forB.sent outC.sent upD.sends答案:A40．The boys couldn’t help ( ) when they heard the funny story to come down again.ughughsughedughing答案:D41．Peter doesn’t talk much. He is a man of ( ) words.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案:B42． I have（）much work to do that I can’t go with you.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案:C43． A truck doesn’t run as ( ) as a car.A.fastB.quickC.fasterD.quickly答案:A44． The child was born ( ) the night of October 14 last year.A.inB.atC.onD.by答案:C45．Mother is with her son’s scores.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure答案:A46．我真想知道为什么那些取得很大进步的人总还对自己不满意。

华师网络教育2012大学英语在线作业1

—Do you know what day is today?—________ .A.Today is WednesdayB.It is a fine dayC.It is February 11D.It is raining您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.52．第2题—Let’s have a party in our department.—_________ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.53．第3题We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visitB.visitingC.having visitedD.being visited您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautiful您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.55．第5题The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.56．第6题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .<／font><／span><／p> ；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p>；<／p>A.a low too temperatureB.a too low temperatureC.too low temperatureD.too low a temperature您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.57．第7题He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as sameB.sameC.as the sameD.the same您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.58．第8题The new employee finished the report and ________ .A.turned it inB.turned in itC.turned it upD.turned it on您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.59．第9题—When will the performance begin?—________ .A.About one hourB.After one hourC.In one hourD.At one hour您的答案：C题目分数：2.510．第10题I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.have been waiting您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.511．第11题He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.A.namingdC.by namedD.calling您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.512．第12题________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to homeB.On his way homeC.In his way homeD.In his way to home您的答案：B此题得分：2.513．第13题John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equalB.areC.added upD.sum up您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.514．第14题As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.515．第15题—I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________ .A.I’m sure you could leave off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.516．第16题The difference was ________ cross the river.A.where toB.how toC.what toD.which to您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.517．第17题—These are the pictures we took during this trip.— _________ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.518．第18题The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.along您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.519．第19题I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A.onB.toC.overD.in您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.520．第20题The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A.liking, likedB.liked, likeC.like, likedD.like, likes您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.521．第21题I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.522．第22题—I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ________ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherC.No, I haven’t tooD.No, I have您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.523．第23题—My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—________ .A.Good. You can goB.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please doD.Not bad, if you like您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.524．第24题There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A. inB.withC.atD.on您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.525．第25题Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.A.wasB.isC.beD.are您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.526．第26题He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.527．第27题At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.A.he mentionedB.he should mentionC.did he mentionD.should he mention您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.528．第28题She has ________ all her debts.A.paid inB.paid outC.paid offD.paid out您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.529．第29题The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat downB.was sitting downC.was to sit downD.didn’t s it down题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.530．第30题—I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.—________ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noonD.No problem, you can go您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.531．第31题—I lost my money.—_________ .A.Oh, you will be more carefulB.Oh, you must be more carefulC.Oh, you would be more carefulD.Oh, you should have been more careful您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.532．第32题If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would takeB.were, would takeC.was, would have takenD.were, would have taken题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.533．第33题A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A.inB.onC.withD.of您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.534．第34题It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.beB.will beC.shallD.would be您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.535．第35题Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.are您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.536．第36题According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.537．第37题Only last week I called at ________ .A.my auntB.my aunt’sC.my auntsD.mine aunt您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.538．第38题—Where shall we go this weekend?—________ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.539．第39题She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A.atB.offC.onD.with您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.540．第40题；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you ________ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5作业总得分：100.0阅读理解题第1题 (20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star _________ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _________ .A、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?A、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅ light-years. 4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _________ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分This story is mainly about _________ .A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄ the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅ when we go to faraway stars第2题 (20) 分If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The author _________ .A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Defeat is valuable ________ .A、because it is a factorB、because it i sn’t defeat that makes you failC、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ encouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author know? ________ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ________ .A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should ________ .A、explore itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn it第3题 (20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormyweather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how2．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、pickB、makeC、carryD、send3．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、as wellB、andC、as well asD、such as 4．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、sightB、signC、markD、shape 5．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、airB、skyC、heavenD、earth 6．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、byB、inC、forD、on7．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when8．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、dayB、weatherC、hourD、time9．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、aboveB、belowC、importantD、interesting 10．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、earsB、handsC、eyesD、legs第4题 (20) 分Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewri ter. “You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The passage is meant to _______ .A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has toexperienceB、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professionalwriterC、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What can be concluded from the passage?A、Genuine writers often find their work interesting ａｎｄ rewarding.B、A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C、Famous writers usually live in poverty ａｎｄ isolation.D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career?A、He was not able to produce a single book.B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C、He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D、He found his dream would never come true.4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those _______ .A、who think too much of the dark side of lifeB、who regret giving up their career halfwayC、who think a lot without making a decisionD、who are full of imagination even upon death5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分“Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to _______ .A、the wonderland one often dreams aboutB、the bright future that one is looking forward toC、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD、a world that exists only in one’s imagination第5题 (20) 分Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, t oo. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The passage tells students _______ .A、how to make travel plansB、how to get help while travelingC、how to ｕｓｅ less money while travelingD、how to choose hotels2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分To see more of the country, you’d better travel _______ .A、by planeB、by busC、by trainD、by bike3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分If you want to share rides with others, you can get information _______ .A、on the blackboards in classroomsB、from school administratorsC、through certain radio programsD、from travel agents4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _______ .A、cheapB、convenientC、comfortableD、enjoyable5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分To save money, you can _______ .A、have more candy ａｎｄ colaB、invite your friends for a picnicC、take some food with youD、eat in restaurants sometimes考试题型2012下半年大学英语3的期终考试题型如下：第1部分：阅读理解3篇文章（单选题），共15题，每题3分，共45分。

2012年秋季华师网络教育--大学英语精读(2)试题与答案

2012年秋季华师网络教育--大学英语精读(2)试题与答案D大学英语精读（2）试题与答案业1．第1题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第12题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第13题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：d此题得分：1.015．第15题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.019．第19题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020．第20题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.023．第23题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.029．第29题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第36题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037．第37题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040．第40题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0作业总得分：99.0作业总批注：。

华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料

阅读理解Passage 1Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of playing them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or at auction sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards.What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.1. The first paragraph deals with___D___.A. what museums preservesB. what kind of objects museums displayC. where museums obtain their objectsD. how museums function2. Which statement is not true? CA. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.B. Museums are places where you can learn something.C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.3. Where do objects at museums usually come from? DA. From auction sales.B. From art dealers and private collectors.C. From gifts and bequests.D. All the above.4. The large museums accept___C___.A. everything offered to themB. all the gifts and bequestsC. only objects that meet their high standardsD. only things that small museums do not have5. The last paragraph is about___A__.A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB. the things one can see in museumsC. the world and the people living in itD. museum collections from other landsPassage 2Cars of 2000 will travel th e nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, that’s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water.The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions,and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.6. The author believes that cars of the future__C___A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires7. Cars of the future will run__D___A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because__B___A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? CA. over soft landB. over rough country roadsC. over highwaysD. over waterfalls10. Wheel-less cars will___D__A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CPassage 3Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.11. The passage tells students__C___.A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money while travelingD. how to choose hotels12. To see more of the country, you’d better travel___D__.A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike13. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information__B___.A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is___A__.A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable15. To save money, you can___C__.A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnicC. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimes答案：C D B A CPassage 1Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s li fe. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and other prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interestedin.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.1. People read newspapers in order to BA. learn the latest newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers. BA. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlineC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them3. News papers have so many pages because . BA. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world. AA. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in other languagesD. with many pages5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . DA. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetPassage 2If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish it far more than what you are capable of.6. The author _____D_____.A. orders you to analyze defeatB. wants you to face defeatC. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. Defeat is valuable _____C_____.A. because it is a factorB. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC. because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. What does the author know? _____B______.A. He knows every success in lifeB. He knows the factor making for successC. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD. He knows the life of every man9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely _____C______.A. to be a successorB. to face it with feeling ashamedC. to achieve successD. to be ashamed of it10. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A___.A. explore itB. explain itC. let a baby grasp a rodD. learn it答案：D C B C APassage 3Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the samedirection as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reasons why birds don’t get l ost on long flights _____B____.A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds _____C____.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____B_____.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _____D____.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distanceC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves ____B_____.A. use landmarksB. don’t know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearPassage 1Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1. A pilot is dependent on ____C___ for his safe flight.A. flightwatchB. the air traffic controller in the planeC. the command of the air controller on the groundD. the pilot himself2. _____C_____ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A. a computerB. the screenC. flightwatchD. the passage dosen’t menti on it3. The flightwatch is ___D______ to use.A. quite simpleB. quite complexC. expensiveD. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are _____A_____.A. a screen and certain computersB. computersC. a flightwatch map and small computersD. blobs and tails5. The computers are ____C_____.A. largeB. neither large nor smallC. smallD. not mentionedPassage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After colle ge, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a ‘bachelor’ apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.6. In the U.S. , families are becoming __B___.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? ___B____A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they attending college.8. Hard housework was taken away by ___D___.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? __D__.A. Wome n’s liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.10. The text implies that the author __D___.A. highly praises the liberation of womenB. heartily enjoys this freedom and affluenceC. strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD. greatly worries about the bond of marriagePassage 3Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar （沙皇）with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and whom I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child---on airplanes and trains. And the irony is that I don’t care fir it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading. It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.11. What did the writer do as a curious child? ____C___A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.C. She read all kinds of books.D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.[解析] 由文中二、三段的叙述可知，作者是借助书籍神游世界，来满足自己的好奇心的。

2012专插本华师培训重点英语笔记

全部语法选择题的分析&拓展知识点：Vocabulary&Structure (I)1.count =number=figure count out=figure out count on=depend on=rely onsavings account 储蓄账户bank account 银行账户accountant accounting account for=consider=explain=interpret take sth into account/consideration countable: be accountable for=be responsible for（考点）dependable 可依赖的reliable 可信赖的behave oneself 行为检点behaviorist/behavioism 行为主义a good behavior reliable friend in the way 。

的方式extraordinary 不同寻常2. be out of the classroom=be off the classroom=be away from the classroomunder/in the situationunder the repair=being repaired under discussion=being discussedunder construction=being constructed正在建设当中within=in=in the range of withi easy for me3. supply and demand 缩写：s&d 供给需求supply =provide supply sb with sth=supply sth for sbample =enough=sufficient（n. sufficiency）enough time 形容词too enough good enough 副词4. rather than: T he old rather than t n one’s reach：The apple is within my reach.=I can reach the apple.反义：be out of one’s reach超出范围beyond=exceed 超出go beyond sth：超越了。

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