【高中教育】山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空.doc
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空(含答案)
题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen young children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Greensays all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldnot understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaningby 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening tothe conversations 7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar sothat I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi'sbeautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine tothank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it withChang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refusedto give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. HouYi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8. (quick)laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) used byZhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like smal l hotair balloons for allto see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they areput on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. Thepieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clay art showthe love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea wasfirst drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nongwas the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking waterover an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there forsome time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries tookplace in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plantto more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chineseare without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people thinkthat it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought itmight be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visitingthe homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8.(quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are 7.what 8.quickly 9.don't think 10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空
题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be)unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen youngchildren 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreementsand decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and helptheir parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many childrendepend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teachesthem how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyoneshould do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn'tlook after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) illand his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is fortheir future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, thisdoesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life forCathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practiceand her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to takeher other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities,but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home untilafter 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Greensays all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although Icould not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language andthe expressi ons on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammarso that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicineto thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) itwith Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'erefused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to themoon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One nighthe 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'ecould come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2.(tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) usedby Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns areused at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper.When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) an d good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, theyare put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clayart show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that teawas first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. Itwas quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries tookplace in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plantto more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chineseare without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strangeis happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some peoplethink that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun.The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thoughtit might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visitingthe homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create)fear in the nei ghborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Mostof them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough,you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheatersmay even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) inthe fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into sucha fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheapthings and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
山东省枣庄市英语中考近三年(2019--2021)语法填空题型真题及答案 文档
枣庄中考题型-----语法填空真题（2021---2019枣庄中考原题）（2021年枣庄中考）语法填空阅读下面短文并填空。
有的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于 3个单词。
把答案写在答题卡 46～55小题的横线上,Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____26____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad ____27____ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. ____28____ the music was strangely beautiful, under the ____29____ (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.Abing , a folk musician ____30____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, ___31___ (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He ____32____ (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous ____33____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____34____ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _____35_____ (make) a living.(2021)【答案】26. mine 27. enough 28. Although/Though 29. beauty 30. Who/that31. wrote 32. was taught 33. for 34. worse 35. to make（2020年枣庄中考）语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题Word版含解析
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food andwater．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt （1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数． Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Withouta fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of thefood chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into theocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappyking． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy． The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I havea lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries tosteal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searchedand searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of..Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve myEnglish so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students fromThailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favoriteTV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we set off on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．【分析】As we set off on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．【解答】set off出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时故答案是set off【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it!【分析】Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about。
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空讲解学习
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seenyoung children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does notlast for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Toomany children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent)and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy.Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kidslearn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekendsthan weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However,this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school.Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out afew of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However,the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, andthen it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. AliceGreen says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love withthis 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressi ons on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized Icould get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was HouYi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was notat home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moonevery night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that hecould see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts inthe garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharingthe mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one)used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they5. (slow) rise into the airlike small hotair balloons for all to see. They are se en as bright symbols of 6. (happy) an d good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and ahappy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look veryreal. The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small piecesof clay art show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe thattea was first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese rulercalled Shen Nong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. thewater and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) oftea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now knowabout tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand thenature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people think that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be somethingvisiting the homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it willgo away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It ishaving fun 10. (create) fear in the nei ghborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls.Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are notcareful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone.The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you tobuy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meetsuch a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill)in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall intosuch a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for thecheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九) 1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate 5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met 9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
【精编】山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parentshave become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medicaltreatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the （1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8） of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searchedand searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and lifein their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt 给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）C．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help． When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the （1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． Itis very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
出自杜甫的《春夜喜雨》李度一中陈海思第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diaryin it．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right bylistening to English songs andsaying the words again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding apen pal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and dcline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an ivitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） tis， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like s．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English o much I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the bestway to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，后回答文章后的问题． Hello．We are students from Thailad，and we wnt to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant onit．This is a symbol of god luck．Elephants are smart animals． Theycan play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant neverforgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live． But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper． Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours． When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TVshow． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项． When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see whathappened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance （救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight （公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat E． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run） along the southwestern part of China． Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3） is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8） of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there livedan unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losingmoney． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diaryin it．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right bylistening to English songs andsaying the words again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding apen pal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really 【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant neverforgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live． But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees soelephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save thetrees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper． Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours． When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumnand life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TVshow． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between hisparents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brotheris not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项． When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions． Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see whathappened．（3） D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance （救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight （公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video gameon his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat E． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China． Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960，while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语TheHimalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous 形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous 5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of 9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填
题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be)unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen youngchildren 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does notlast for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn)to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too manychildren depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent)and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should knowthat everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, thisdoesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Lifefor Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketballpractice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then shehas to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't gethome until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. AliceGreen says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love withthis 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. AlthoughI could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body languageand the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could getthe meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as wellby listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered that listeningto something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammarso that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was HouYi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was notat home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon everynight. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could seehis wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) usedby Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns areused at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper.When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. SpringFestival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and ahappy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clayart show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that teawas first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water.It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countriestook place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and thetea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strangeis happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some peoplethink that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers havingfun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visitingthe homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Mostof them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough,you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone.The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you tobuy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet sucha case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheatersmay even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) inthe fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall intosuch a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for thecheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losingtheir homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Manybelieve that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．Heslept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothingwrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you andgoodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this isa symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T （5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular 的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【分析】As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【解答】set off出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时故答案是set off【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it!【分析】Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it!【解答】be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半，介词to后跟动名词solving。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语试题含解析
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．" 第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers hada long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for lifeand food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt busdriver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good forhealth，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He sleptbadly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw verywell．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers hada long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for lifeand food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T （3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T （5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wantsuntil late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely andnervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard totake in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first 前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the 7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考试卷英语第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't yousit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver washurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）ofdifficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in thisindustry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve myEnglish so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees andnot buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on specialholidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house sothat they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported thatthe driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．。
【精选】山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parentshave become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medicaltreatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the （1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8） of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searchedand searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and lifein their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt 给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）C．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help． When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the （1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． Itis very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
【精品】山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's theonly communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his braveactions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the （1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8） of difficulties， The spiritof these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and lifein their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt 给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）C．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help． When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the （1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． Itis very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be。
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题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be)unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendships may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen youngchildren 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does notlast for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn)to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too manychildren depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent)and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should knowthat everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, thisdoesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Lifefor Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketballpractice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then shehas to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't gethome until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. AliceGreen says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love withthis 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. AlthoughI could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body languageand the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could getthe meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as wellby listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered that listeningto something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammarso that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was HouYi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was notat home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could seehis wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) usedby Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns areused at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper.When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and ahappy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clayart show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that teawas first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water.It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countriestook place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and thetea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strangeis happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some peoplethink that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers havingfun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visitingthe homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Mostof them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough,you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone.The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you tobuy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet sucha case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheatersmay even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) inthe fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall intosuch a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for thecheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independence5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。