莎士比亚的诗

pentameter intricately rhymed.
the1350s;
2.Perfected by petrarch(13041374); 3.Sir Thomas Wyatt introduced Petrarchan sonnet from Italy into
1.the Italian or Petrachian sonnet;
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PART THREE
Appreciation of sonnet 18.
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Sonnet 18
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance,or nature's changing course,untrimm'd; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st. Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.
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The English or Shakespearean sonnet
English sonnet characteristically embodies four divisions of three quatrains(each with a rhyme-scheme of its own) and a
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Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets
the first 126 Shankespearean sonnets to a handsome young man
The latter Shakes pearean sonnets are addressed to a 'dark lady 'of ill repute
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Annotation:
temperate: mild, neither cold nor hot. date: continuous period of time.
the eye of heaven: the son. complexion: face.
dim: make something darkened.
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Introduction to Shakespeare
The Writing Style
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between
1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. He then
final rhymed couplet. The typical rhyme-scheme for the
Shakespear
English is abab cdcd efef gg. The couplet at the end is usually a commentary on the foregoing,an epigrammatic close.
the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.
一个重读音节与一或两个轻读音节按一定的模式搭配起来，有规律的反复出
现就是英文诗歌的节奏。轻读音节是“抑”，重读音节是“扬”如一轻一重，
是抑扬格。抑扬格很符合英文的发音规律，所以在英语诗歌中应用最多的就 是抑扬格，百分之八十以上的英文诗歌都用的是抑扬格
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Example
Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate; Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 最后的音是'ay',归类为‘a'. 最后的音是’te',归类为'b'. 最后的音是'ay',因为之前第一行已
Art: are Est,st:second person singular Hath: has
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Meter and Feet
The meter of a verse can be described as a sequence of feet, each foot being a specific sequence of syllable types. 某种固定的轻重搭配叫“音步”（foot）。一行诗中轻重 搭配出现的次数叫音步数（meter）
wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including
Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and
performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the w o r l d .
01
Introduction to ShakespeareHisΒιβλιοθήκη orical evaluation
Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his
own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century. In the twentieth c e n t u r y, h i s w o r k w a s re p e a t e d l y a d o p t e d a n d
2.the English or Shakespearean
sonnet.
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Common Sense : Old Poetic Use
Thou : "you" as subject Thee: "you "as object
Thy:"your" followed by a consonant
Thine:" your"followed by a vowel
01
PART ONE
Introduction to Shakespeare.
01
Introduction to Shakespeare
Brief introduction
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April
1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as
Sonnets of Shakespeare
CONTENTS
PART ONE
Introduction to Shakespeare.
PART TWO
Sonnets
PART THREE