职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选择1．The union representative put across her argument very ef fectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this polic y.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capa ble of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s hi story.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestB.mercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The mittee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA。
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案5第二篇Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.36.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.37.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.38.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.39.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.40.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（2）
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（2）三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique.3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression.4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicinepractitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aroatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aroatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which shoula be taken bofore having aroatherapy because some oils can have negative effets on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroatherapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.练习：23. Paragragh 1 (D)24. Paragragh 2 (F)25. Paragragh 3 (C)26. Paragragh 4 (E)A. Current research into aroatherapyB. Aroatherapy and convetional medicineC. Different views about aroatherapyD. Introduction to aroatherapyE. Doubts about the benefits aroatherapyF. Personalized aroatherap massage27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to(E)28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to(A)29. Aromatherapy is believed to (C) in various ways30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to (B)A. suit different peopleB. be further exploredC. help the disabledD. be used externallyE. have healing effetsF. be promoted四、阅读理解A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational acivity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours perweek.Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage______EXCEPT_______A. breathing exerciseB.regular walkingC.recreational activityD.lifestyle choices32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.A. women have fewer chances of physical activityB. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.A. head of the survey studyB. chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC. chair of the American Cancer SocietyD. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C. Walking was the only recreational acitivity for about half of the womenD. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Stanford University1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West．”The closen ess of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the universitya decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States．But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as well．And standards for admission remain high．Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes．3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate．Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars．The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields．Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business．1aw，and medicine are especially well-regarded．4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities．Plays，concerts，and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also held．Several film series are presented during the school year．Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus．For the sports．minded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athleticfacilities．Team sports，swimming，and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture．So are bicycling and jogging．5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities．In recent years，government grants have made．possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energy．At present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program，financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant．Recently added to the campus ale a new physics building．new school of business，new graduate school of law, new student union，and undergraduate 1ibrary．23．Paragraph 2_________．24．Paragraph 3_________．25．Paragraph 4_________．26．Paragraph 5_________．A．Colorful Life on CampusB．Intelligent Student BodyC．Excellent AdministrationD．Distinguished FacultyE．Substantial Financial SupportF．Rich European Flavor27．Stanford University attracts students from_________．28．The faculty of the university boasts some of the world’s_________．29．The university offers a rich variety of _________．30．The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _________．第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案
年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（3）
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（3）35. The word “sustainable”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent答案：ABACAFirst Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably.It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step t oward improving the patient’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as A biocorD. replacing A biocor39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts40.从文章推断出donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.答案：ABBBA五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbedthrough the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally._During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial was held.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”_Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constantpain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly_I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case_(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies，even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes，a pediatrician （儿科医师），believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way，as they get older，children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve somecomplexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one’s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression “beef up” in paragraph 3 meansA “control”.B “strengthen”.C “operate”.D “encourage”.44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。
最新职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．goodA．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A．evidenceB．caseD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research. A．scientificB．basicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.B. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputed7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger,a new European study suggests.This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced ideal conditions in their working life, anyway.The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor, said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet. This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and well-being.But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University in Swedennot all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels lastThe changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.B. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Older workers usually get on very well with younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe.B. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The study analyzed the participants’ perception of their own health in a certain period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(3)
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(3)A. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent答案：ABACAFirst Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting fortably. It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, whichwere attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a majo r step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term suess has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next dayafter the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as A biocorD. replacing A biocor39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts40.从文章推断出donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.答案：ABBBAWrongly Convicted Man and His Auser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,xx. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “aount of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.During the attack, she made aneffort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had e to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial washeld.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence pletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many oasions was absolutely innocent.”Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to putthis tragedy behind them, overe the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearlyI cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken ident ification ourred in a capital case(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of aurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案（六）1、Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist .A.sentencementsC.conclusionsD.theories【答案】D2. She is a lovely gracious woman.A.courteousB.curiousC.quietD.shy【答案】A3. She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted【答案】A4. It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A.heard ofB.looked ofC.spoken outD.rubbed out【答案】D5. He never grumbled about working overtime.A.talkedB.wroteC.spokeplained【答案】D6. To start with ,we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare【答案】A7. I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A.courageousB.greedyC.angryD.glorious【答案】C8. I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan【答案】B9. He came back home ,weary and fatigued.A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD. frightened【答案】C10. I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.teB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold【答案】C11. He was obsessed with American horror movies.A.kept thinking aboutB.took advantage ofC.paid no attention toD.cared nothing about【答案】A12. You accusation is wholly without foundation.A.almostB.probablypletelyD.evidently【答案】C13. My room is really very cosy.A.coolfortableC.coldD.clean【答案】B14. Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest【答案】B15. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A.tallB.weakC.slimD.pale【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
阅读判断One-third of parents lack facts about child developmentOne-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development, including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.For instance, the study found that many parents don't know that 1-year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong, and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in New York."They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody."Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents -- 98.6percent of whom were mothers -- of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy "healthy interactions" with their children.A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around."A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said. "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among allparents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction," she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting."16.A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B17.Babies of one wear old have no sense of right or wrong.A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A18.The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A19.Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C20.Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.A.RightB.wrongC Not mentioned【答案】C21.Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C22.Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个中为每个句子确定1个最佳。