大学英语四级考试写作指导
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。
大学英语四级写作技巧简介
大学英语四级写作技巧简介大学英语四级写作技巧简介之一——文章结构英文写作一直是学生们的弱项，四级考试将近，大家都很担心写作问题，在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题，以后再谈其他方面。
四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。
以历年的真题为例，2006年12月的题目为Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。
许多人喜欢看春节晚会；2。
但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3。
我的看法。
“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象，应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍，“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点，必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。
最后表明我的观点，其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。
又如2006年6月的题目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。
校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者；2。
本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排；3。
报名条件和联系方式。
这仍是三段式的结构，第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动，第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息，第三段解决问题——怎样加入志愿活动（报名信息）。
往年还考过写简历，写演讲稿，论述社会现象等题目，总是跳不出三段式，因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。
总的来说有三点要注意：1。
开篇就得点题。
文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。
2。
中间段阐述必须清楚。
中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚，论证充分，要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。
一般由主题句和扩展句组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。
3。
结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。
四级做题技巧
四级做题技巧
1.合理安排时间：在考试时，要合理安排时间，先做写作，然后是快速阅读、听力、精读和翻译。
在写作部分，要尽量工整和漂亮地书写，以增加印象分。
2.仔细审题：在考试时，要仔细审题，了解题目要求和考查内容，以便有针对性地答题。
3.重视关键词：在阅读理解部分，要重视关键词的理解和把握，这些关键词通常会出现在文章中，帮助考生理解文章的主旨和重点。
4.注意语法和词汇：在写作和翻译部分，要注意语法和词汇的使用，尤其是高级词汇和复杂的句子结构的使用。
5.掌握做题顺序：在考试时，要掌握做题的顺序，按照先易后难的原则进行答题。
对于较难的题目，可以先标记出来，等做完其他题目后再回来处理。
6.多练习：要想提高四级做题技巧，需要多进行练习。
可以通过模拟试题、历年真题等进行练习，掌握答题技巧和方法。
7.注意听力部分：在听力部分，要注意听力的节奏和语速，尽可能多地听取信息，特别是细节信息。
同时要注意关键词的理解和把握。
8.注重阅读理解：阅读理解是四级考试中非常重要的一部分，要注意阅读文章的结构、主旨和细节信息，尽可能多
地获取信息。
9.保持积极心态：在考试时，要保持积极心态，不要过于紧张也不要放松警惕。
要认真对待每一道题目，尽可能地发挥出自己的水平。
大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-基础知识) (1)
大学英语四级写作指导（词汇篇—基础知识）一、词语使用的准确性与得体性准确性词是表达思想的基本组成要素，思想和意图的准确传达离不开准确地词语。
英语单词兼具表达词意和体现语法功能的双重身份。
因此，词语选用准确包括语法和词意两个方面。
下面三个“注意”能帮助实现用词的准确。
1. 注意语法规则英语单词在句子中除了表达意思外，还要符合一定的语法要求。
写作时尤其需要注意词语位置和一些特殊语法现象。
（1）名词单复数的特殊现象。
（2）形容词的特殊现象和位置关系。
（3）副词的位置原则。
①程度副词放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前，情态动词、助动词或be之后。
若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。
--Continuing development of international business is absolutely dependent on effective and efficient international financial markets.国际贸易的持续发展完全依赖于有效和高效的国际金融市场。
②频率副词通常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。
若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。
--The way everyone watches TV, listens to music, or looks at photos will never be the same again. 人们看电视、听音乐和看照片的方式永远不会再像这样了。
③方式副词一般放在动词后。
--We should learn how to react gracefully when someone despises us.我们应该学习在别人鄙视我们时，如何优雅地回应他们。
④在“动词+宾语”结构中，副词一般放于宾语后。
如果宾语结构太长时也可以将副词放于动词前。
然而，在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中，方式副词既可置于介词前，也可置于宾语后。
大学英语四级作文高分策略
大学英语四级作文高分策略大学英语四级考试是大部分大学生必须面对的一项考试，它是考察学生英语综合能力的重要指标。
而作文是四级考试中最常考的一篇文章类型，作文的高分策略是每个考生都需要了解和掌握的。
下面我们就来谈谈大学英语四级作文高分策略。
要掌握基本的写作技巧。
在四级作文中，常考的作文题目包括描述图表、提纲作文和议论文等。
对于描述图表的作文，要学会描绘图表，分析数据，总结规律，结合实际情况进行解释。
对于提纲作文，要注意每个要点的展开和扩展，同时要注意文章的逻辑结构，要点之间的衔接逻辑。
对于议论文，要注意举例、论证、对比等写作手法，同时要注重对立观点的阐释，展现出思辨性的写作风格。
不同类型的作文要有不同的写作技巧，要了解并掌握其中的奥妙。
要注重积累词汇和句式。
作为英语作文，词汇和句式的丰富程度直接关系到作文的质量。
在平时的学习中，要多背诵一些常用的词汇和句式，可以通过背诵范文，或者是通过阅读一些名人言论、名著篇章来积累。
在考试前，可以预习一些高频词汇和句式，并在写作中灵活运用，这样可以提高作文的文采和表达的精准度。
要注意逻辑表达和语法运用。
作文是考察语言组织和表达能力的一个重要环节，因此要注意文章句子之间的逻辑关系和衔接。
要注意语法的正确使用，包括时态、语态、词性、句式等方面。
一个语法错误多的文章一般难以达到高分。
要有一定的文学修养。
四级作文不仅仅是一篇语言文章，更是一篇文学作品，所以要有一定的文学修养，对一些名著或者是著名作品有一定的了解。
在写作中可以适当地引用一些名言警句，或者是一些比喻、象征等修辞手法来提高文章的文采和表现力。
要多练习，多总结。
在备考过程中，一定要多练习写作，通过模拟题、真题、课外作文等方式，来提高自己的写作水平。
同时要多总结经验，包括自己的经验和别人的经验，了解别人的写作策略和技巧，适当地吸取并融合到自己的写作中去。
要想在大学英语四级作文中取得高分，需要掌握一定的写作技巧、丰富的词汇和句式、合理的逻辑表达和语法运用、一定的文学修养，同时要多练习，多总结。
大学英语四级考试新题型之写作技巧
• 文章内容 提示中的三部分一个都不能少，每一部分 都是文章中的重点内容，而且也不能跑题。 一般文章都需要提出自己的观点，所以在 结尾一定要提出自己的观点表示自己观点, 总结型的词汇： In my opinion,in a word
• 细节问题 分段，首字缩进，字体工整。
四级写作的要求 一、评分原则 1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的教学要求，对作 文的评判应以此要求为准则 • 2.CET作文题采用总体(Global Scoring)评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印 象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。 • 3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统 一体。作文应表达题目做规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达，要 考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而 适切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 • 4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分， 包括0分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几 种分数。 • • •
• 4.评分标准： • 2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。 • 5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分 句子均有错误，切多数为严重错误。 • 8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉 强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误。 • 11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言 错误。 • 14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。 基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 • 白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法 表，这部分呈现考试程序变而考试要求不变的特点。 第一部分是写作，这部分呈现考试程序变而考试要求不变的特点
大学英语四级作文写作技巧
大学英语四级作文写作技巧四级作文是对考生词汇、语法、段落写作等各项能力的综合考查，对语言的应用水平要求较高。
2016年四、六级考试改革之后，作文分数依旧占总分的15%，但提到了考试的第一部分，严格要求考生在30分钟时间内完成，这对广大考生来说是一个挑战，足以引起大家的重视。
一、评分原则和标准四级作文采取的是总体评分的办法，从内容和语言两个方面进行评分，是对考生英语综合能力的考查。
作文考试时间为30分钟，要求考生写出不少于120个词的短文。
四级作文出现过三种题型的作文：议论文、应用文和图表作文，其中大多为议论文。
对作文的要求是切题、通顺、表达正确、意思连贯，无重大语言错误。
二、存在的问题通过对山东大学威海分校非英语专业189名学生的四级作文进行分析，我发现主要存在如下问题。
1.词汇量贫乏，导致不能地道、准确地表达要传递的意思。
与英语的表达习惯不符，读起来不知所云，用词不当甚至让人产生误解。
2.语法知识不牢固，语言功底差。
有些学生一味追求句子的多样性，写出来的句子却错误百出，如修辞、时态、句子结构、语法甚至拼写、标点符号等错误。
3.受中文思维影响，写出的句子是汉语式句子。
对于一些考生来说，写作的过程就是翻译的过程，即要进行意思表达的时候，考生脑海里先想到的是某个汉语句子，再将其翻译成英语，这样整篇作文就是翻译句子的堆砌，毫无美感而言，更别提段落的连贯、篇章结构的紧凑、文章的逻辑性了。
4.目前的大学英语教学没有开设单独的写作课，也没有专门的写作教程，大多数老师只是在授课当中穿插讲授一些写作知识，而大班英语教学的情况也使得教师难以兼顾到每一个同学，写作练习得不到保质保量的批改。
三、写作技巧1.四级作文的题型大都是提纲式，通常来讲，每一个提纲自成一段，共为三段。
第一段引入段提出问题；第二段正文，分析问题；第三段结尾，解决问题。
这样的结构特点又和英语的段落构成极其相似，英语段落大多是由主题句、扩展句、结论句组成。
大学英语四级写作技巧盘点
大学英语四级写作技巧盘点通过了三级B考试的同学们,就要开始考虑四级考试了。
相信大家在高中甚至初中阶段就已经听说过英语四级的“恐怖传说”了。
下面是小编整理的大学英语四级写作技巧盘点，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四级写作技巧看清题目，明确写作范围、内容。
和我们考试一样，有许多的学生看一半题，就感觉已经很是理解题目的意思了。
这是兵家之大忌，写到最后才发现自己写的已经跑题了，为时已晚。
一般来说最少分三段，第一段说明情况、阐明自己的基本观点，反对还是赞同。
第二段可以分段论述自己的观点，可以摆明自己的证据、例子、看法。
最后一点对自己的论述观点要进行总结归纳。
阐述部分最重要。
在论述自己的观点的时候要有层次，有条理。
在每句开头还可以用First,Secondly,Finally等开头词来分别诉说自己的观点。
可以用一些大家熟知的例子来论证你的观点。
平时要多积累一些词汇、句式等。
比如表示举例、转折、连接等的词汇证明你的词汇积累是很大的，这样才可以让判卷老师在短时间范围内给你高的分数。
在考试进考场的时候，你可以多看看自己以前的积累本。
遇到不同的要求要理解题目的意思。
遇到表格类的写作，就要分析卷子是让你论证什么观点，你需要在脑海中建立什么观点。
遇到漫画写作，要看清漫画想要告诉你的寓意是什么。
注意的小知识点。
考试写作文中题目大小写，作文开头字母的大小写，以及文中的标点符号，段落层次表达的意思。
还有就是文章的人称、时态。
时态，是文章的精髓，一个时态应用不正英语四级写作方法文意切题：切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。
即使结构清晰、语言华丽，但主题与指令要求不符，那一切都是枉然。
所以，写作时，文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写，段落布局也要切合主题，从而确保内容准确。
结构清晰：英语作文讲求逻辑严密，要求文章结构合理有序。
一般而言，四级作文可依三段式展开，第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。
大学英语四级作文高分经验技巧
二、模糊叙述，避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇，想要描述一个事物，但是那个单词始终想不起来，这是每个考生都会遇到的问题，不论你的词汇量有多丰富，总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上，我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它，也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次，我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它，对其加以解释说明。再次，如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了，那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短，在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
大学英语四级写作的四大步骤
大学英语四级写作的四大步骤大学英语四级考试对于很多同学来说，那可是个不小的挑战，尤其是写作部分。
别担心，今天我就来给大家讲讲四级写作的四大步骤，让咱们轻松应对！第一步：审题构思这就好比你要出门旅行，得先搞清楚目的地在哪儿。
拿到题目，别着急动笔，先好好琢磨琢磨题目要求，弄明白让咱写啥。
比如说，是议论文、说明文还是记叙文？主题是关于校园生活、社会现象还是个人成长？我记得有一次，我的一个学生拿到题目就开始写，结果写了一半发现跑题了，那叫一个懊悔啊！所以，审题这一步可千万不能马虎。
怎么审好题呢？多花几分钟，把题目中的关键词圈出来，在脑子里快速过一遍自己能想到的相关观点和例子。
比如说，如果题目是“谈谈大学生兼职的利弊”，那你就得马上想到兼职的好处可能是锻炼能力、增加收入，坏处可能是影响学习、容易被骗等等。
有了这些初步的想法，写作的方向就明确多啦。
第二步：列提纲这一步就像是给房子搭框架，框架搭好了，房子才结实。
根据第一步的构思，把文章的结构大致列出来。
一般来说，四级作文可以采用三段式或者四段式。
开头引出主题，中间展开论述，结尾总结升华。
在列提纲的时候，把每一段的主要观点和要用的例子简单写一下。
比如说，第一段可以用一个有趣的现象或者问题来引起读者兴趣，第二段详细阐述兼职的好处，举个同学通过兼职提升沟通能力的例子，第三段说说兼职的坏处，比如有同学因为兼职耽误了学业，最后一段总结一下，提出合理安排兼职和学习时间的建议。
有个小窍门，提纲不用写得太详细，只要自己能看懂就行，这样能节省时间，又不会让思路混乱。
第三步：动笔写作终于到了真正动笔的时候啦！按照提纲，一段一段地写。
开头要简洁明了，吸引人。
中间论述部分要注意逻辑清晰，句子之间要有连贯性，可以用一些连接词，像“first of all”“besides”“however”等等。
在写的过程中，注意语法和词汇的正确使用。
别老用那些简单的单词和句式，多展示一下自己的词汇量和语法知识。
英语四级写作练习方法
英语四级写作练习方法英语写作对于大部分非英语专业的学生来说，往往是一项比较困难的任务。
但是通过科学的学习方法和坚持不懈的练习，英语写作的能力是可以提高的。
下面，我将介绍一些英语四级写作练习的方法，帮助大家提高英语写作水平。
一、扩展词汇量词汇量是英语写作的基础，拥有丰富的词汇量可以使文章更加生动且丰富多样。
因此，要想提高写作水平，首先要扩展自己的词汇量。
可以通过背单词、阅读英语文章和尝试翻译等方法来丰富自己的词汇量。
二、积累写作素材写作的素材来源广泛，可以从生活、学习、社会等方面得到灵感。
因此，我们在平时要多关注身边的事物，积累写作素材。
可以通过写日记、做读书笔记、参加讨论等方式，增加自己的观察力和思考力，使写作有更多的内容可写。
三、阅读范文阅读范文是提高写作水平的有效方法之一。
通过阅读高质量的英语文章，可以了解到优秀作文的结构、表达方式以及用词技巧等。
同时，在阅读范文的同时，也要注意分析和思考作者为什么这样写，有什么好处，从中学习借鉴。
四、多写多练“熟能生巧”，写作和其他技能一样，需要不断的练习才能提高。
我们应该多写多练，可以每天定时写作练习，坚持下去。
在写作的过程中，可以尝试使用不同的句型和表达方式，丰富文章的内容。
五、参加写作培训如果条件允许，可以报名参加专业的写作培训班或者参加写作讲座。
通过专业的指导和老师的点评，可以更系统地学习和掌握英语写作的技巧，提高自己的写作水平。
六、接受批评和修改写作是一个反复修改的过程。
我们需要接受他人的批评和意见，并根据他们的建议来修改我们的文章。
在修改的过程中，可以找一些英语好的同学或老师给予指导和帮助，不断改进自己的写作。
总结起来，提高英语四级写作水平需要付出较大的努力和时间。
只有通过扩展词汇量，积累写作素材，阅读范文，多写多练，参加写作培训，接受批评和修改等方法的综合运用，才能提高自己的英语写作水平。
希望以上方法能够对大家有所帮助，取得满意的成绩。
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）WritingTask: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Reading in Life.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should base your essay on the outline given below:1.Introduce the significance of reading in daily life.2.Discuss the benefits of reading, such as expanding vocabulary, improving writing skills, and enhancing knowledge.3.Conclude by expressing your personal views on the importance of reading.Example:Reading: The Key to a Wealthy MindIn today’s fast-paced world, reading has become an essential part of daily life. It is not merely a hobby but a crucial tool for personal and professional growth.Firstly, reading greatly expands one’s vocabulary. By encountering new words and phrases in various contexts, individuals can enrich their languageskills and express themselves more effectively. Moreover, reading improves writing skills by providing examples of good sentence structure and persuasive arguments.Secondly, reading broadens one’s knowledge. Whether it’s through novels, non-fiction books, or articles, reading exposes us to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives. This not only fosters critical thinking but also helps us understand the world around us better.In conclusion, reading is an invaluable activity that enriches our minds and enhances our lives. It is through reading that we can continue to grow, learn, and adapt to the ever-changing world. As such, I firmly believe that reading should be a lifelong pursuit.Analysis:This example essay effectively addresses the topic by following the given outline. The introduction clearly states the significance of reading in daily life. The body paragraphs then discuss the benefits of reading, with the first paragraph focusing on vocabulary expansion and the second on knowledge enhancement. The conclusion summarizes the essay’s main points and reinforces the importance of reading.The essay demonstrates a good command of language, with a variety of sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary usage. It also maintains a coherent flow of ideas, making it easy for the reader to follow the aut hor’s argument.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage OneNews Item 1:A new study reveals that the number of people working from home has doubled in the past year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many companies have embraced remote work as a way to reduce costs and improve employee satisfaction. However, experts warn that this trend may lead to increased mental health issues among workers. The study suggests that employers should provide support systems to help employees manage the challenges of working from home.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the news item?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges of working from home.C) The increase in remote work during the pandemic.D) The impact of remote work on mental health.2、Why have many companies embraced remote work?A) To reduce costs.B) To improve employee satisfaction.C) Both A and B.D) To address the COVID-19 pandemic.3、What is the concern expressed by experts regarding the trend of workingfrom home?A) It may lead to a decrease in employee satisfaction.B) It may increase mental health issues among workers.C) It may cause a decline in productivity.D) It may lead to more workplace accidents.Answers:1、C2、C3、B第二题News Item 1:A new study has shown that consuming green tea may help reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, found that compounds in green tea called polyphenols can protect brain cells from the damage caused by toxins. The study followed over 1,000 individuals over a period of 10 years. Those who consumed green tea regularly were 50% less likely to develop Parkinson’s disease than those who did not.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study conducted at the University of California, Los Angeles?A) Green tea can completely cure Parkinson’s disease.B) Regular consumption of green tea may reduce the risk of developingParkinson’s disease.C) Only those who drink green tea are at risk of develop ing Parkinson’s disease.D) Polyphenols in green tea are harmful to brain cells.2、How long did the study follow the participants?A) 5 yearsB) 7 yearsC) 10 yearsD) 12 years3、According to the study, what percentage reduction in the risk of developing P arkinson’s disease was observed in regular green tea consumers compared to non-consumers?A) 20%B) 30%C) 40%D) 50%Answers:1、B) Regular consumption of green tea may reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.2、C) 10 years3、D) 50%三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题听力原文：A. Man: Hey, are you ready for the CET-4 exam?B. Woman: Yeah, I’ve been studying really hard for the past few months.I think I’m ready.A. Man: That’s good to hear. Do you have any tips for the listening section?B. Woman: Well, I would say practice is key. Listen to English news, watch English movies, and try to understand the conversations.A. Man: And what about the reading section?B. Woman: I would focus on reading a variety of materials like newspapers, magazines, and online article s. It’s important to get used to different styles of writing.A. Man: I see. And what about the writing section?B. Woman: For the writing section, I would recommend practicing writing essays on different topics. It’s also important to check your grammar and punctuation.A. Man: That makes sense. I’m going to do the same thing. Good luck!B. Woman: Thanks, and good luck to you too!选择题：1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Preparation for the CET-4 examB. Different sections of the CET-4 examC. Tips for improving English listening skillsD. The importance of practice for the CET-4 exam2、What does the woman say about the listening section?A. She suggests focusing on reading materials.B. She thinks it’s important to practice listening to English news.C. She recommends studying grammar for the listening section.D. She suggests practicing writing essays for the listening section.3、What does the woman say about the reading section?A. She believes it’s important to study grammar for the reading section.B. She thinks it’s important to practice listening to English news.C. She recommends focusing on a variety of reading materials.D. She suggests practicing writing essays for the reading section.4、What does the woman suggest for the writing section?A. She recommends studying grammar for the writing section.B. She thinks it’s important to practice listening to English news.C. She suggests focusing on a variety of reading materials.D. She recommends practicing writing essays on different topics.答案：1、A2、B3、C4、D第二题Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great. I decided to take a trip to the countryside. I went to visit an old friend who lives there.W: That sounds nice. Did you do anything specific?M: Yes, we went for a hike in the mountains. It was beautiful. We also stopped by a small village for lunch.W: Did you try any local dishes?M: Absolutely. We had this delicious chicken dish with potatoes and vegetables. It was so flavorful.W: That sounds amazing. How long did you stay?M: We spent the whole day there. We didn’t leave until evening. It was a perfect getaway.W: I wish I could go somewhere like that. What did you do when you got back?M: I just relaxed and took a nice, long shower. I was exhausted from all the walking.W: Sounds like a good way to unwind. Do you think you’ll go back anytime soon?M: I think so. My friend and I are planning another trip next month.1.What did the man do over the weekend?A) He stayed home.B) He visited a friend in the countryside.C) He went to the beach.D) He had a staycation.2.Why did the man go to the countryside?A) To see a family member.B) To attend a conference.C) To go hiking.D) To visit a museum.3.What did the man and his friend do while in the countryside?A) They watched a movie.B) They went shopping.C) They went for a hike.D) They had a picnic.4.What did the man say about the local food?A) It was too spicy.B) It was not as good as he expected.C) It was delicious and flavorful.D) It was too expensive.Answers:1.B) He visited a friend in the countryside.2.C) They went for a hike.3.C) They went for a hike.4.C) It was delicious and flavorful.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American football, originally a college game, was introduced into the United States by Walter Camp, who is called the “Father of American Football.” Camp was a coach at Yale University, and he is known as the man who invented the system of numbering the players on the field. The game was originally played by using a soccer ball. Camp suggested that a ball resembling a prolate spheroid (椭球体) be used. This ball is rounder than a soccer ball and is used in American football today.The rules of the game were also established by Camp. He divided the field into two sections, with the goal line in the center. The game was played with a single ball, and each team tried to carry the ball across the opponent’s goal line. The first team to do so would win the game. Camp also introduced the concept of tackling, which is the act of tackling an opponent to the ground. This is still a fundamental part of the game today.Over the years, American football has become a professional sport, with teams competing in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL is the most popular professional football league in the United States. The game is also played in high schools and colleges across the country.1、What is Walter Camp known for in American football?A)、Being the founder of the NFL.B)、Inventing the system of numbering players on the field.C)、Introducing the game to the United States.D)、Establishing the rules of the game.2、What did Camp suggest as a replacement for the soccer ball in the early days of American football?A)、A ball with a square shape.B)、A ball resembling a prolate spheroid.C)、A ball with a flat surface.D)、A ball with a hole in the center.3、According to the passage, what is the main objective of each team in an American football game?A)、To score points by carrying the ball across the opponent’s goal line.B)、To tackle the opponent’s players to the ground.C)、To win the game by scoring the most points.D)、To pass the ball to the opponent’s team.第二题PassageIn recent years, the concept of “slow living” has gained significant attention around the world. This movement encourages people to slow down their pace of life and appreciate the present moment. One of the key principles ofslow living is the emphasis on local and sustainable consumption.The fast-paced modern world has led to increased stress, anxiety, and a sense of being overwhelmed. Many people feel that they are constantly chasing after time, and they often forget to take care of their physical and mental health. Slow living advocates believe that by reducing the pace of life, individuals can achieve a better work-life balance and lead a more fulfilling life.One way to practice slow living is by supporting local businesses and consuming locally produced goods. This not only helps to strengthen the local economy but also reduces the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation. For example, buying fresh produce from local farmers’ markets not only supports local agriculture but also ensures that the food is fresh and nutritious.Moreover, slow living encourages people to connect with others and build strong communities. Activities such as cooking together, sharing meals, and engaging in community service are all part of the slow living philosophy. These activities foster a sense of belonging and reduce social isolation.However, the transition to slow living can be challenging. It requires a conscious effort to change habits and prioritize experiences over material possessions. It also means being more mindful of one’s consumption and making sustainable choices.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of fast livingB) The importance of consuming locally produced goodsC) The concept and principles of slow livingD) The challenges of practicing slow living2、According to the passage, what is one of the positive effects of slow living?A) Increased stress and anxietyB) A better work-life balanceC) Higher levels of social isolationD) Less appreciation for the present moment3、Why is supporting local businesses important in the context of slow living?A) It helps to reduce the carbon footprint of long-distance transportationB) It encourages people to consume more material possessionsC) It promotes global economic dominanceD) It leads to the decline of local agricultureAnswers:1、C2、B3、A第三题Passage OneWhen it comes to working with animals, you might think of a veterinarian,a person who treats sick animals. But in the United States, some people work with animals without treating them. They train them to do certain things. These people are known as animal trainers.The work of an animal trainer can be difficult. Not all animals are willing to do what they are asked. Sometimes, a trainer has to work for hours without getting any results. But when an animal finally performs a task correctly, the trainer feels a great sense of satisfaction.Many animal trainers work with animals that perform in shows. These animals might be seen in circuses, zoos, or on television. They can also be seen in commercials. Animal trainers work with many different kinds of animals. Some work with dogs, cats, and other pets. Others work with animals that are not pets, such as horses, dolphins, and even bears.Animal trainers use different methods to train animals. They use positive reinforcement, which means that they reward an animal when it does something right. They also use negative reinforcement, which means that they punish an animal when it does something wrong. Some trainers use a combination of both methods.Training animals can be dangerous. A trainer might be bitten or scratched by an animal. Even when an animal seems friendly, it can still be unpredictable. That’s why animal trainers must be careful and patient.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the difficulties faced by animal trainers.B. To explain the different methods used by animal trainers.C. To discuss the various types of animals that animal trainers work with.D. To introduce the concept of animal trainers and their work.2、According to the passage, how do animal trainers feel when an animal finally performs a task correctly?A. DisappointedB. AnnoyedC. SatisfiedD. Bored3、What is one potential danger associated with being an animal trainer?A. Being late for workB. Not getting enough sleepC. Being bitten or scratched by an animalD. Forgetting to feed the animalsAnswers:1、D2、C3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the most suitable word for each blank from the four choices given below.In the fast-paced modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even how we interact with others. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has transformed the way we access information and connect with people from all over the world.However, despite its numerous benefits, technology also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the impact it has on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and other electronic devices can lead to problems such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Additionally, the internet has made it easier for people to become victims of cyberbullying and online scams.1、It is crucial to maintain a balance between technology and our personal lives to ensure a healthy lifestyle.2、The internet has made it easier for people to access information, but it has also increased the risk of falling victim to online scams.3、Excessive use of smartphones and other electronic devices can have severe consequences for our mental health.4、In today’s world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives.5、One of the challenges of technology is the negative impact it can haveon our mental well-being.A. indispensableB. revolutionizeC. accessD. cyberbullyingE. indispensableF. revolutionizeG. accessH. cyberbullying答案1、A2、H3、D4、E5、B第二题Reading PassageAs the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of cultural competence has become more pronounced. Cultural competence refers to the ability to understand, appreciate, and interact effectively with people from different cultural ba ckgrounds. This skill is particularly valuable in today’s globalized economy, where companies and organizations are more likely to work with international partners and clients.One key aspect of cultural competence is the ability to communicate effectively across cultures. This involves not only understanding the linguistic differences but also being aware of the non-verbal cues and social norms that vary from one culture to another. For example, a high-context culture, like Japan, relies heavily on non-verbal communication and indirect communication, while a low-context culture, like the United States, tends to value direct and explicit communication.The following passage contains vocabulary that may be new to you. Choose the most appropriate word from the list below to complete each sentence. Thereare more words than sentences, so there will be some extra words. Do not use any of the words more than once.Vocabulary List:1.Acculturation2.Cohesion3.Diversify4.Harmony5.Integration6.Intricate7.Mnemonic8.Paradoxical9.Proliferate10.SynergySentences:1、The company has decided to__________their workforce to better represent the diversity of their client base.2、After years of living abroad, she felt a sense of__________with her new culture.3、The manager emphasized the importance of cultural__________in order to foster a positive work environment.4、The museum exhibit showcased the__________designs of various civilizations throughout history.5、To remember the names of all the new employees, he used a__________device to create memorable associations.Answers:1.Diversify2.Acculturation3.Cohesion4.Intricate5.Mnemonic六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. While social media platforms offer numerous benefits, such as connectivity and access to information, they also pose significant risks to the mental well-being of users, especially teenagers. This passage explores the effects of social media on young people’s mental health and discusses potential solutions to mitigate these risks.Paragraph 1Social media has become an integral part of daily life for many young people. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter allow teenagers to connect with friends, share experiences, and express themselves. However, this constantexposure to the curated lives of others can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed in the first paragraph?A. The benefits of social media.B. The risks of social media.C. The impact of social media on daily life.D. The role of social media in teenagers’ lives.2、According to the passage, which of the following is a potential negative effect of social media on young people’s mental health?A. Increased self-esteem.B. Enhanced social skills.C. Reduced feelings of inadequacy.D. Heightened anxiety and depression.Paragraph 2Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to sleep disturbances, as teenagers spend more time on their devices rather than getting enough rest. Additionally, the constant need for validation and approval from peers can contribute to feelings of low self-worth and anxiety.Questions:3、What is one consequence of excessive social media use mentioned in the second paragraph?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-worth.C. Reduced anxiety.D. Sleep disturbances.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of social media use on mental health?A. Anxiety.B. Depression.C. Improved social skills.D. Sleep disturbances.Paragraph 3To address these issues, some experts suggest implementing stricter regulations on social media platforms, such as age restrictions and content filtering. Others argue that parents and educators should play a more active role in monitoring and guiding youn g people’s use of social media.Questions:5、What measures are suggested to mitigate the negative effects of social media on young people’s mental health?A. Implementing stricter regulations on social media platforms.B. Encouraging young people to use social media more frequently.C. Reducing the amount of time spent on social media.D. Ignoring the potential risks of social media.Answers:1、B2、D3、D4、C5、A第二题Reading Time: 40 minutesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to read a long passage and answer the questions on it. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In the digital age, the way we communicate has undergone a remarkable transformation. With the advent of the internet and various digital platforms, the traditional methods of communication such as postal mail and landline phones have become less prominent. One of the most influential digital communication tools is social media. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way people connect and share information. However, along with these advancements come challenges and concerns.1、The first challenge of digital communication is the potential for misinterpretation. Without the nuances of face-to-face communication,text-based messages can be easily misunderstood. This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even legal disputes.2、Another significant challenge is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of p ersonal data being shared online, individuals’ privacy is at risk. Cybersecurity breaches have become increasingly common, and the consequences can be severe, ranging from identity theft to financial loss.3、Despite these challenges, digital communication offers numerous benefits. It allows people to connect with others across the globe instantaneously. This has facilitated international collaborations, business partnerships, and cultural exchanges. Additionally, digital communication is cost-effective and time-efficient.4、However, there are concerns about the impact of digital communication on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that excessive reliance on digital communication leads to a decline in interpersonal skills and the ability to engage in meaningful conversations.5、The following questions are based on the passage above.Questions:1、What is the main challenge of digital communication mentioned in the passage?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for misinterpretationC) High cost of communicationD) Difficulty in maintaining privacy2、Which of the following is NOT a challenge of digital communicationaccording to the passage?A) Privacy issuesB) Instantaneous connection with people worldwideC) Decline in interpersonal skillsD) Cybersecurity breaches3、What benefit of digital communication is mentioned in the passage?A) Increased risk of legal disputesB) Cost-effectiveness and time efficiencyC) Decline in face-to-face interactionsD) Enhanced cybersecurity4、What concern is raised about the impact of digital communication on face-to-face interactions?A) It leads to a decrease in the ability to engage in meaningful conversations.B) It increases the risk of cybersecurity breaches.C) It causes a decline in interpersonal skills.D) It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts.5、Which of the following is a positive aspect of digital communication mentioned in the passage?A) Increased risk of legal disputesB) Cost-effectiveness and time efficiencyC) Decline in interpersonal skillsD) Difficulty in maintaining privacyAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. Online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and educational apps have become increasingly popular, offering new opportunities for students and educators alike.In many countries, traditional classrooms are being augmented with digital tools and resources. Teachers are incorporating interactive whiteboards, tablets, and educational software into their lessons to enhance student engagement and understanding. This integration of technology has led to a more dynamic and engaging learning environment.However, the digital transformation of education also raises concerns aboutits impact on students’ social skills and mental health. Some argue that excessive reliance on digital devices can lead to isolation and anxiety, especially for younger students who are still developing their social and emotional abilities.Despite these concerns, the benefits of digital education are undeniable. Online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of resources that can supplement traditional classroom teaching. Students can access educational materials from around the world, engage in collaborative projects with peers, and receive personalized learning experiences tailored to their individual needs.1、What is one of the significant impacts of the digital revolution on education?A. Increased access to educational resources.B. Improved social skills among students.C. Reduction in teacher workload.D. Enhanced classroom engagement.2、How are digital tools and resources being used in traditional classrooms?A. To replace textbooks and traditional teaching methods.B. To augment existing teaching methods and enhance engagement.C. To reduce the number of students in each classroom.D. To provide students with more time for independent study.3、What is a concern raised about the digital transformation of education?A. The increase in the number of educational apps available.B. The potential negative impact on students’ social skills and mental health.C. The reduction in the quality of classroom instruction.D. The loss of interest in traditional learning methods.4、What is one of the benefits of online learning platforms?A. They require students to work independently at all times.B. They limit studen ts’ access to educational materials from other countries.C. They provide personalized learning experiences for each student.D. They are only useful for students who are already highly motivated to learn.5、How does the passage describe the role of digital tools and resources in education?A. They are a complete replacement for traditional teaching methods.B. They are being used to supplement and enhance traditional teaching methods.C. They are only beneficial for students who have access to advanced technology.D. They are being used to reduce the number of students in each classroom.Answers:1、A. Increased access to educational resources.。
大学英语四级写作指导
第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句
第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, … 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.
表述现象解决问题类作文框架
第一段只写两句 第一句：In recent years, there has been… 第二句：In order to solve this problem, it is essential for （对…必
不可少）us to discuss the causes of it. 第二段只写四句
第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.
第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, … 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.
大学英语四级考试写作策略
大学英语四级考试写作策略摘要：写作能力是英语“听、说、读、写”四项基本技能之一，是检测学生英语综合能力的有效手段。
它不仅考查学生所掌握的语言知识，使用英语的熟练程度，还考查学生的思维能力和知识面。
掌握有效的写作策略，勤写苦练，才能真正提高写作水平，在四级考试有限的30分钟内写出高分作文。
关键词：写作策略大学英语四级考试高分作文一、大学英语四级考试写作的要求《大学英语课程教学要求》对学生书面表达能力的一般要求是：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120个词的短文，内容基本完整，中心思想明确，用词恰当，语意连贯，能掌握基本的写用技能。
大学英语四级考试正是鉴于此要求，考查学生的写作能力。
二、写作在大学英语四级考试中的重要地位写作在大学英语四级考试中所占比例为15%（106.5分）。
对大多数学生而言，写作是考试中最难的内容，却把它放在了考试的第一部分，可见它在考试中的重要性。
写作发挥得如何常常直接影响考生考试情绪的好坏。
如果写作部分做得好，接下来的考试就会轻松愉悦，发挥好，效率高；如果写作部分做得差，情绪低落，接下来做题的效率就可能会大大降低，影响考试成绩。
因此，从某种意义上说，写作的好坏关系着考生一次考试的成败。
三、写作的有效策略cet作文主要从内容和语言两个方面进行综合评判。
高分作文的要求通常是：切题，完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。
考生在写作中，应采用有效的写作策略，力争达到此要求。
（一）审题构思从历年考题题目变化趋势看，描述现象、分析原因、个人看法是四级考试写作部分考查的重点。
审题把握的是题材和体裁，要依据作文题目和提纲内容确定题材和体裁。
题材内容大多涉及大学生身边熟知的现象或关心的问题，如：社会问题（就业、交通、住房等）；青少年问题（职业选择、文化教育、网络游戏等）；校园生活（学习方式、人际交往、兼职工作等）；科学技术（计算机、手机等）对社会和生活的影响等。
2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析
2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析大学英语四级考试于2024年12月举行，其中作文部分考察了一篇议论文，题目为“The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication”。
本文将对该作文题目进行深入解析，以帮助考生更好地理解题意，从而更好地应对类似的作文题目。
首先，我们需要明确作文的文体要求。
议论文是四级作文中较为常见的一种文体，它要求考生就某一话题发表自己的观点，并通过列举事实、引用专家观点等方式来支持自己的观点。
此外，议论文还需要对反方观点进行陈述，并加以反驳。
针对本作文题目，我们可以从以下几个方面展开论述：1、社交媒体对人际沟通的影响：考生可以列举社交媒体在人际沟通中的广泛应用，并分析其对人际沟通的影响。
例如，社交媒体使得人们之间的沟通更加便捷、迅速，同时也使得人们可以随时随地与朋友、家人保持联系。
但是，社交媒体也使得人们之间的沟通变得更加表面化，缺乏深入的交流。
2、社交媒体对个人隐私的影响：考生可以分析社交媒体在个人隐私保护方面所起的作用。
例如，社交媒体使得个人可以更方便地分享自己的生活、兴趣爱好等信息，同时也使得个人隐私更容易被泄露。
此外，社交媒体还使得个人在公共场合更加容易受到骚扰和跟踪。
3、社交媒体对社会舆论的影响：考生可以分析社交媒体在引导社会舆论方面的作用。
例如，社交媒体使得人们可以更加方便地获取和传播信息，同时也使得假新闻和谣言更容易传播。
此外，社交媒体还使得少数人的声音可以被更多人听到，从而影响了社会舆论的方向和影响力。
在论述以上观点时，考生可以引用相关研究结果、数据和专家观点等论据来支持自己的观点。
同时，还需要对反方观点进行陈述，并加以反驳。
最后，考生需要在文章结尾处总结全文，重申自己的观点。
例如，考生可以认为社交媒体虽然在一定程度上方便了人们的生活，但也带来了一些负面影响。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic:In recent years, there has been a growing trend of young people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. What is your opinion on this trend? Write an essay entitled “The Charm and Challenge of Minimalist Living” to discuss the reasons behind this trend and its impact on individuals and society. You can cite examples to support your point of view.Sample EssayThe Charm and Challenge of Minimalist LivingIn the fast-paced modern world, the concept of minimalist living has become increasingly popular among young adults, as they seek a simpler, more meaningful way of life. The essence of minimalism lies in owning fewer possessions, which allows for greater focus on personal growth and experiences rather than material goods. This shift towards simplicity not only brings about a sense of freedom from the burden of excess but also encourages a more environmentally friendlylifestyle.On an individual level, adopting a minimalist approach can lead to reduced stress and increased happiness. By decluttering their physical space, people often find that their mental space becomes clearer as well, enabling them to concentrate on what truly matters—such as relationships, health, andself-development. Furthermore, with less time and energy spent on managing and maintaining belongings, one can dedicate more resources to pursuing passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling existence.From a societal perspective, the minimalist movement contributes positively by promoting sustainable consumption patterns. As more individuals choose to buy less and opt for quality over quantity, the overall demand for products decreases, potentially reducing waste and conserving natural resources. Moreover, it fosters a culture that values experiences and connections, moving away from the consumerist mindset that often defines success through accumulation of wealth and possessions.However, embracing minimalism does come with its challenges. It requires a significant change in mindset and habits, which can be difficult for some. Additionally, in societies where social status is frequently associated with visible signs of wealth, minimalists might face judgment or misunderstanding. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of a minimalist lifestyle, including enhanced well-being and a lighter ecological footprint, make it a compelling choice for many.In conclusion, while the path to minimalist living may present certain hurdles, the potential rewards for both individuals and the wider community are profound. By simplifying our lives, we not only enrich our own experiences but also contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious world.Analysis•Introduction: The opening paragraph introduces the concept of minimalist living, setting the stage for the discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•Individual Impact: Explains how minimalism can reduce stress, increase happiness, and allow for more focus on personal development.•Societal Impact: Discusses the positive effects on the environment and the promotion of a value system based on experiences and connections rather than material possessions.•Challenges: Acknowledges the difficulties in adopting a minimalist lifestyle, such as changing established mindsets and facing societal pressures.•Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and reiterates the overall positive impact of minimalist living, emphasizing the dual benefits for personal well-being and environmental sustainability.This sample essay demonstrates a clear structure, logical argumentation, and the use of specific examples to support the main ideas, all of which are essential components of a strong CET-4 writing piece.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study suggests that eating a high-protein diet can help people maintain muscle mass as they age. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that older adults who consumed more protein were less likely to experience muscle loss compared to those who consumed less protein. Researchers believe that the high protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance, especially in the aging population.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study?A) Older adults with a high-protein diet are more likely to experience muscle loss.B) A high-protein diet is not beneficial for muscle repair.C) High protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance in older adults.D) The study was conducted on a small sample size.2、In which journal was the study published?A) The New England Journal of MedicineB) The Journal of the American Medical AssociationC) The British Medical JournalD) The Lancet3、What is the primary focus of the study?A) The effects of a low-carb diet on muscle massB) The impact of physical exercise on muscle repairC) The importance of high protein intake in older adultsD) The role of genetics in muscle lossAnswers:1、C2、B3、C第二题Listening Comprehension - News ReportNews Content:The United Nations announced today that it has launched a new initiative aimed at promoting literacy worldwide. The campaign, called “Read to Succeed,” aims to provide educational resources and support to communities where access to reading materials is limited. At the launch event in New York City, UN Secretary-General highlighted the importance of literacy in achieving sustainable development goals. He stated that “by empowering individuals with the ability to read and write, we are not only improving their lives but also contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of our world.”Questions:1、What is the name of the new initiative launched by the United Nations?A. Write for ChangeB. Read to SucceedC. Books for AllAnswer: B. Read to Succeed2、、Where was the launch event of the campaign held?A. GenevaB. ParisC. New York CityAnswer: C. New York City3、、According to the UN Secretary-General, what is one of the main goals of promoting literacy?A. To enhance global tradeB. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperityC. To increase tourismAnswer: B. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperity三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, a few questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationM: Hey, have you heard about the CET-4 exam? It’s only two weeks away.W: Yeah, I know. I’m so nervous. I’ve been preparing for it for months, but I still feel like I’m not ready.M: I feel the same way. It’s really tough, especially the listening section. Do you have any tips for improving our listening skills?W: Well, I th ink it’s important to practice regularly. You can listen to English news or watch English movies to get used to the accent.M: That’s a good idea. But what about the questions? They can be quite tricky sometimes.W: Yes, you’re right. It’s important to und erstand the main idea of the conversation and the details as well. I usually take notes while listening to make sure I don’t miss anything important.M: I’ll have to start taking notes too. By the way, what’s the format of the listening section?W: It consists of three parts. There are 20 questions in total. The first part is a short conversation, the second part is a long conversation, and thethird part is a passage.M: Oh, I see. I guess we better start practicing now.Questions1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 exam.B) Listening skills for the CET-4 exam.C) The format of the CET-4 exam.D) Tips for passing the CET-4 exam.2、What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Reading English newspapers.B) Listening to English songs.C) Watching English movies.D) Taking English courses.3、What does the woman say about the listening section?A) It’s the easiest part of the exam.B) It’s quite difficult.C) It’s not necessary to practice.D) It requires good note-taking skills.4、How many questions are there in the listening section?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 25Answers1、A2、C3、B4、C第二题对话内容：W: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re planning a trip to Japan. When are you going?M: Hi, Lisa. Yeah, I’m really excited about it. I’m actually leaving next week. I’ve been saving up for this for quite some time.W: That’s great! How long will you be staying there? And where exactly are you going?M: I’ll be in Japan for two weeks. My first stop is Tokyo. I’m going to spend about fi ve days there and then head over to Kyoto. After that, I’m thinking of visiting Hiroshima before coming back to Tokyo for my flight home.W: Wow, sounds like an amazing itinerary. Are you going alone or with someone?M: I’m traveling by myself. I love the freedom of solo travel; it allows me to make spontaneous decisions and fully immerse myself in the culture. Plus, I can practice my Japanese more when I’m on my own.W: That’s true. Speaking of which, how’s your Japanese coming along? Iremember you were taking classes last year.M: It’s getting better, but I still have a lot to learn. I’m able to handle basic conversations now, so I hope that will help. I also downloaded a translation app just in case.W: Good idea. What are you most looking forward to on this trip?M: Oh, definitely trying all the different kinds of food. I’m a huge fan of Japanese cuisine, and I can’t wait to try authentic sushi, ramen, and tempura. But, I’m also very excited to visit historical sites and temples. There’s just something so peaceful about them.W: It sounds like you have a wonderful adventure ahead of you. I hope you have a fantastic time, Mark!M: Thanks, Lisa. I really appreciate it. I’ll make sure to bring back lots of photos and stories to share.问题：1、How long is Mark planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) Four weeks•答案: B) Two weeks2、What is the first city Mark plans to visit in Japan?•A) Osaka•B) Kyoto•C) Tokyo•D) Hiroshima•答案: C) Tokyo3、Why does Mark prefer to travel alone?•A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.•B) He wants to save money.•C) He doesn’t have any friends who want to go.•D) He prefers to read books during his travels.•答案: A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.4、Which of the following is NOT something Mark is looking forward to on his trip?•A) Visiting historical sites•B) Trying different kinds of Japanese food•C) Going to the beach•D) Experiencing the peacefulness of temples•答案: C) Going to the beach四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章Passage OneIn the United States, there are many different ways to go to school. Somestudents go to public schools, while others go to private schools. Public schools are supported by the government, and all students can go to them. Private schools are supported by parents, and they charge tuition.The first grade in the United States is for children who are five years old. Children go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Each school day is divided into periods. During each period, students have different subjects to study, such as math, science, language arts, social studies, and physical education.In the United States, the education system emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. They also use a variety of teaching methods, such as group discussions, projects, and experiments, to help students learn.1、What are the two main types of schools in the United States?A. Public and private schoolsB. Online and offline schoolsC. Technical and vocational schoolsD. High and middle schools2、What is the age of children in the first grade?A. 5 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 7 years oldD. 8 years old3、What do American teachers emphasize in their teaching?A. Memorization and repetitionB. Critical thinking and problem-solving skillsC. Reading and writingD. Physical education答案：1、A2、A3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear one passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAttention, please! Welcome to the Freshman Orientation at Greenleaf University. My name is Sarah, and I’ll be guiding you through today’s program. The orientation is designed to familiarize new students with campus facilities and services. Firstly, let me introduce our library—it’s open from 8 AM until midnight on weekdays and from noon until 8 PM on weekends. You can access online journals and databases using your student ID number. Next, we have the cafeteriawhich serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner; it also offers vegetarian options. Lastly, don’t forget to check out the sports center, where you can join various clubs like basketball or yoga. That concludes our introduction; now le t’s move on to the Q&A session.Questions 1-3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、When does the library close on weekdays?A) At 8 PM.B) At midnight.C) At noon.D) At 8 AM.Answer: B) At midnight.2、What do new students need to use the online resources of the library?A) A library card.B) A student ID number.C) A password.D) A registration form.Answer: B) A student ID number.3、Which facility was NOT mentioned in the introduction?A) The cafeteria.B) The sports center.C) The bookstore.D) The library.Answer: C) The bookstore.This is a mock-up example designed for illustrative purposes. For actual CET practice materials, please refer to officially published study guides and previous years’ papers.第三题In this section, you will hear 1 passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, and its influence extends far beyond our personal communications. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can access a vast array of educational resources from around the world, at any time and from anywhere. This has revolutionized the traditional classroom setting and has opened up a new era in education.However, this shift to online education also brings along challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreased social interaction among students. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to interact with their peers and learn from each other’s experiences. This social interaction is crucial for their overall development. Online learning, on theother hand, can sometimes isolate students, making it difficult for them to build meaningful relationships.Another challenge is the issue of academic integrity. With the ease of accessing information online, students may be tempted to plagiarize or use someone else’s work without proper attribution. This not only undermines their own learning but also hampers the educational process for others.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education cannot be overlooked. It provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Moreover, it encourages self-discipline and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.Questions:1、What is the main impact of the internet on education according to the passage?A) Increased social interaction among studentsB) Enhanced access to educational resourcesC) Improved academic integrityD) Decreased reliance on traditional classroom settings2、What is one of the primary concerns regarding online education?A) The need for more structured learning environmentsB) The potential for decreased social interactionC) The difficulty of maintaining academic integrityD) The lack of flexibility and convenience3、According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of online education?A) Increased student engagement in social activitiesB) Improved academic performance due to better time managementC) Enhanced access to a diverse range of educational materialsD) Isolation of students and difficulty in building relationshipsAnswers:1、B2、B3、D五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word from the word bank. Each word may be used only ONCE.In today’s fast-paced world, communication skills are more important than ever. Effective communication not only helps us express our ideas clearly, but also fosters better relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills:1、Communication is a two-way process. It involves not only speaking but also listening actively. When you listen actively, you are fully focused on the speaker and try to understand their perspective.2、Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in how we interact with others. Our body language, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, a smile can make a conversation more pleasant, while a frown can create a negative impression.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Instead, use simple language that everyone can easily follow.4、It’s important to be open and honest in your communication. This means being transparent about your thoughts and feelings, and being willing to listen to others’ opinions as well.5、Practice makes perfect. The more you communicate, the better you will become at it. Consider joining a group or attending a workshop to improve your skills.Word bank:a.fosterb. transparentc.cruciald.expresse. involvedNow fill in the blanks:1、Communication is a two-way process,___________speaking but also listening actively.2、Non-verbal communication plays a___________role in how we interact with others.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication,___________using jargon or technical terms.4、It’s important to be open and honest in yourcommunication,___________being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.5、The more you communicate, the better you will become atit,___________joining a group or attending a workshop.第二题Reading Passage:Many people believe that a good marriage is one where the partners have many shared interests. However, research suggests that this is not always the case. In fact, studies have shown that couples who have different hobbies and interests tend to be happier and more satisfied with their relationships. This is because when partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become bored with each other and more likely to support each other in their endeavors.The following sentences are extracted from the passage above. Fill in each blank with one word from the passage. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1、In many people’s opinions, a good marriage is one where the partners__________many shared interests.2、Research suggests that couples who have__________hobbies and interests tend to be happier.3、When partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become__________with each other.4、Different hobbies and interests can help couples support each other in their __________.5、The passage implies that boredom in a marriage is often causedby__________shared interests.Answers:1、have2、different3、bored4、endeavors5、lacking六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the most significant impacts of globalization is the increase in international trade and investment. This has led to the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) and the integration of national economies into a global market. However, this process has also raised concerns about the impact on local cultures, labor rights, and environmental sustainability.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?a) The benefits of globalizationb) The challenges of globalizationc) The role of MNCs in globalizationd) The impact of globalization on local cultures2、The passage mentions the growth of what as a result of globalization?a) Small local businessesb) Multinational corporationsc) National parksd) Agricultural production3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern related to globalization?a) The erosion of local culturesb) The exploitation of laborc) The decline in education standardsd) The degradation of the environment4、The passage suggests that globalization has led to:a) A decrease in international tradeb) A rise in national protectionismc) The integration of national economiesd) The isolation of local communities5、The author’s atti tude towards globalization can be described as:a) Favorableb) Criticalc) Indifferentd) AmbiguousAnswers:1、b) The challenges of globalization2、b) Multinational corporations3、c) The decline in education standards4、c) The integration of national economies5、b) Critical第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few decades, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. This technological marvel has brought about both advantages and challenges. The following article explores some of the key impacts of the Internet on society.1.The Internet has significantly enhanced communication by allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. (T/F)2.The Internet has had a negative impact on traditional businesses, leading to their decline. (T/F)3.Access to information has become more difficult due to the vast amount of data available online. (T/F)Questions:1、What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A. The history of the InternetB. The advantages and challenges of the InternetC. The decline of traditional businessesD. The role of the Internet in global communication2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of the Internet in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased access to informationC. Negative impact on traditional educationD. Enhanced global business opportunities3、The author implies that the Internet has made it easier for people to:A. find jobs locallyB. access global marketsC. avoid communicating in personD. rely on traditional media4、The passage suggests that the Internet has had a significant effect on:A. the speed of global travelB. the availability of informationC. the number of people with televisionsD. the quality of local newspapers5、According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge associated with the Internet?A. Increased job opportunitiesB. Improved communicationC. The difficulty in finding accurate informationD. The growth of the global economyAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and instant access to information, it has opened up new possibilities for learning and collaboration. However, the rapid growth of the Internet has also brought about numerous challenges, particularly in the realm of privacy and security.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for identity theft. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to stealpersonal information, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and bank account details. This information can then be used to make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals, causing financial and personal damage to the victim.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, false or misleading content can quickly spread, influencing public opinion and causing confusion. This has become particularly evident during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where false information has had serious consequences.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to offer immense benefits. Here are some ways in which it has transformed various aspects of our lives:cation: Online learning platforms have made education more accessible to people worldwide. Students can now take courses from top universities without leaving their homes. This has democratized education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning.2.Business: The Internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate. E-commerce has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, allowing companies to reach customers globally. Additionally, cloud computing has made data storage and processing more efficient and cost-effective.3.Healthcare: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, particularly during the pandemic. Patients can now consult with healthcare professionals remotely, saving time and resources. This has also helped to bridge the gap in healthcare services in remote areas.4.Social Interaction: Social media platforms have transformed the way we connect with others. People can now stay in touch with friends and family acrossthe globe, share experiences, and build communities of like-minded individuals.5.Entertainment: Streaming services have changed the way we consume entertainment. We can now watch movies, TV shows, and listen to music from anywhere at any time, making the world a more connected place.Questions:1、What is one of the major concerns associated with the rapid growth of the Internet?A) Limited access to informationB) Potential for identity theftC) Increase in the cost of online servicesD) Decrease in the quality of education2、How has the Internet affected the way we learn?A) It has made education more expensive.B) It has made education more accessible.C) It has made education less efficient.D) It has made education less secure.3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To highlight the negative aspects of the Internet.B) To discuss the benefits and challenges of the Internet.C) To promote the use of the Internet in education.D) To provide a comprehensive guide to online safety.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way the Internet has。
英语四级考试作文常见问题与对策
英语四级考试作文常见问题与对策英语四级考试是中国大学生的一项重要考试。
作为考试的一部分，作文是考生们普遍感到头疼的一环。
在准备作文时，许多考生都会遇到各种问题。
本文将介绍一些常见的问题，并提供相应的对策来帮助考生们顺利应对作文考试。
一、语法错误语法错误是作文中最常见的问题之一。
拼写错误、主谓一致、时态混乱等错误，不仅会影响作文的整体质量，还会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象。
应对策略：1. 提前扩大词汇量，掌握基本的语法知识。
阅读英语文章、背诵范文是有效的方法。
2. 在写作过程中，注意检查和修改自己的语法错误。
可以采用逐句检查、单词拼写参考书或者在线词典的方式。
二、句子结构单一句子结构过于单一，缺乏变化和层次感，会导致作文显得平淡无力，缺乏表达能力。
应对策略：1. 多借鉴范文和文章，学习他人的句子表达和结构变化。
通过模仿，逐渐提高自己的写作水平。
2. 学习使用不同的句型，如并列句、复合句、状语从句等，来提高作文的多样性和表达能力。
三、作文内容不准确有时考生在写作中会将一些事实概念记错或者误解，导致得分大打折扣。
应对策略：1. 在备考期间，多阅读有关的资料，提高对各个话题的了解和认识。
2. 仔细审题，确保理解和把握住了题目的要求和要点。
3. 在写作过程中，尽量用自己的语言表达，避免简单照搬范文或其他文章的内容。
四、表达不连贯表达不连贯是作文中常见的问题之一，考生们可能会忽略句子之间的衔接，导致意思不连贯、观点不清晰。
应对策略：1. 预习时可以阅读有关的范文或参考书，学习如何通过过渡句和连接词将句子和段落之间衔接起来。
2. 写作时，要注重每句话的连贯性，也可以多用一些衔接词和过渡词，如however, additionally, besides等，使得文章流畅。
以上是英语四级作文常见问题及对策。
通过合理的准备和熟练掌握一些写作技巧，考生们可以在作文考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望考生们能够在备考中不断提升自己的写作能力，取得优异的成绩。
大学英语四级写作指导：Only的特殊用法
大学英语四级写作指导：Only的特殊用法大学英语四级写作指导：Only的特殊用法only[英][unli][美][onli]adj.唯一的; 仅有的; 最好的，最适当的';adv.只，仅仅; 结果却，不料;conj.但是，可是; 要不是;Only的特殊用法：only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。
only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。
如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
not only...(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。
如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。
“too...to...”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too...to...”结构中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。
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写作范文与常用句型I. 用于文章主题句1.不用说¸…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中¸…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)子句例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important rol e.(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot bu t admit (that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. … 是必要的It is necessary that S (should) V… 是重要的It is important/essential that S (should) V… 是适当的It is proper that S (should) V… 是紧急的It is urgent that S (should) V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。
Wheneve r I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。
Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说… It is said (that)子句一般认为… It is thought (that)子句大家都知道… It is known (that)子句据报导… It is reported (that)子句一般预料… It is expected (that)子句一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句一般相信… It is believed (that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is (that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好：「…」。