自考学位英语真题
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案:B解析:本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式,因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案:A解析:本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案:C解析:本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意,我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词,因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案:D解析:根据短文一段的内容,我们可以得知选项D是正确的,因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
自考学位英语真题及答案
自考学位英语真题及答案1. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being () of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. conscious(正确答案)D. obvious2. By signing the lease(租约) we made a () to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement3. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating4. I got a little () when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful5. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed6. During economic crisis, people don’t feel safe to () their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. EntrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save7. As a result of his hard work, he has gained () to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward8. The book offers some advice about how to make a good () at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)9. Mary was so ()in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn10. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will () what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirmB. guaranteeC. admit(正确答案)D. secure11. Everyone interviewed had been()to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled12. Many of the children () some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced13. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to () the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement14. His thoughts were () from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related15. It was hard work but we all felt () at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged16. A good swimmer should learn to () the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)17. Autism is a series of disorders that can () from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match18. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights () the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off19. While animals aren’t people, he says it is () to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans. [单选题] *A. radicalB. typicalC. practicalD. logical(正确答案)20. People working in the government should not () business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose betweenD. pick on21. More and more people began to () the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into22. () your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. Despite ofD. In spite23. () what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So24. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) () scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding25. Everyone interviewed had been () to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled26. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endlessnoises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed27. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating28. I got a little () when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful29. By signing the lease(租约) we made a () to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement30. As a result of his hard work, he has gained () to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward31. Since your daughter is () to catch a cold, you’d better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. ReliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good () at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)33. It was hard work but we all felt () at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged34. A good swimmer should learn to () the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)35. Autism is a series of disorders that can () from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match36. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights () the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off37. Mary was so () in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn38. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should () its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate39. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being () of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. obviousD. conscious(正确答案)40. Many of the children () some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced41. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to () the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement42. His thoughts were () from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related43. In no country () Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. [单选题] *A. more than(正确答案)B. other thanC. rather thanD. less than44. More and more people began to () the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into45. People working in the government should not () business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose between46. () what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So47. () your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. despite ofD. In spite48. It is not surprising that in modern times the () in this month may be out of date in next. [单选题] *A.fashion(正确答案)B.anchorC.sectionD.brow49. Experts have () with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. [单选题] *A.caught upe up(正确答案)D.kept up50. As a result of his hard work, he has gained()to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A.access(正确答案)mitmentC. opportunityD. reward51. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around () powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. [单选题] *A.defyB.expelC.attractD. appeals(正确答案)52. An () degree was awarded to him by Cambridge for his great contribution in the theoretical physics. [单选题] *A. honorableB. honorary(正确答案)C. honoredD. honoring53. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) () one teaches you a lot. [单选题] *A.affirmativeB.negative(正确答案)C.offensiveD.tuneless54. When her business goes wrong, she tends to () for advice. [单选题] *A.get access toe acrossC. reach out(正确答案)D. speak up55. The most important for us now is to () what is to be done next. [单选题] *A.allow ofB.reflect on(正确答案)C.feel likeD..remind of56. Good habits of living have proved to be of much () to our health. [单选题] *A.barrierB.benefit(正确答案)C.immunitymitment57. All the flights () because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead, though it would take much longer time. [单选题] *A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled(正确答案)58. Now that we have learned to see things (), we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world. [单选题] *A.in partB. from a perspectiveC. on their partD.in perspective(正确答案)59. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB.demanding(正确答案)C.embarrassingD. frustrating60. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady ()tears. [单选题] *A.reached forB.bolted outC.burst into(正确答案)D.turn on61. Anyone that goes against the social order is () to answer for his action. [单选题] *A.possiblyB.probablyC.likely(正确答案)D.normally62. There is much that can be done about the accidents () from carelessness. [单选题] *A.aroseB.arisenC. arising(正确答案)D. arise63. () his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. [单选题] *A. DislikeB. Unlike(正确答案)C. AlikeD. Liking64. The () of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. [单选题] *A.rhythm(正确答案)B.riteC.clickD.identity65. () as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I’ve learned that successful people aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. [单选题] *A. WorkedB. Having worked(正确答案)C. To workD. Being worked66. The footballer made a(n) () gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. [单选题] *A. matureB. offeringC. offensive(正确答案)D. hesitative67. More and more people began to ()the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into68. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, congress has been demanding a ()investigation. [单选题] *A. horribleB. thorough(正确答案)C. thoughtfulD. weird69. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed70. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater ()on him than his school. [单选题] *A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence(正确答案)。
自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4.Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5.We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6.Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7.I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9.She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59.Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: 短文中提到了哪些人?A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
短文一:The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文,为什么学习英语很重要?A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二:A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里?A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法(共20分)根据句子的语境,选择最合适的选项填空。
广东学位英语自考试题
广东学位英语自考试题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you recommended is really ________.A. worth readingB. worth to readC. worth of readingD. worth reading it2. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband sent her the spare ones.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed3. ________ the heavy rain, the game had to be called off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of4. The company is trying to ________ its employees to work harder by offering them more incentives.A. stimulateB. motivateC. inspireD. encourage5. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to ________ a good impression on the interviewers.A. makeB. leaveC. createD. form6. It is generally believed that ________ is a key factor in academic success.A. intelligenceB. hard workC. luckD. background7. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. operation8. She was so angry that she ________ the vase on the floor.A. threwB. droppedC. brokeD. smashed9. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text and then discuss it in groups.A. read throughB. skimC. scanD. glance over10. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early to catch a flight.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended二、阅读理解题(每篇阅读材料后有5个问题,每题2分,共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly widespread. People of all ages are now using these devices for various purposes, from communication to entertainment. However, the rapid growth in smartphone usage has raised concerns about its impact on society.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of smartphonesB. The widespread use of smartphonesC. The benefits of smartphonesD. The concerns about smartphone usage12. What does the passage imply about smartphone usage?A. It is limited to certain age groupsB. It is becoming more commonC. It is only for entertainmentD. It is decreasing in recent years13. What is one concern mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of smartphonesB. The impact on societyC. The limited functionality of smartphonesD. The lack of variety in smartphone models14. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote smartphone usageB. To discuss the history of smartphonesC. To raise awareness about the impact of smartphonesD. To compare different smartphone brands15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is against the use of smartphonesB. The author believes smartphones have no benefitsC. The author is concerned about the negative effects of smartphonesD. The author is neutral about smartphone usagePassage 2[此处省略具体文章内容]Questions:16. What is the main idea of the second passage?17. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the change?18. What is one example given in the passage to illustrate the change?19. What is the author's opinion about the change?20. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?三、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)[此处省略具体文章内容及空缺选项]21. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unless22. A. decidedB. managedC. triedD. failed23. A. excitedB. nervousC. confidentD. anxious24. A. preparedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. confused25. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. eventually26. A. listenedB. spokeC. whisperedD. shouted27. A. ideaB. planC. suggestionD. proposal28. A. successfulB. challengingC. difficultD. easy29. A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. proudD. embarrassed30. A. surprisedB. confusedC. relievedD. worried四、翻译题(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)31. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.32. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure to ensure overall。
学位英语试题及答案大全
学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解(1)What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案:B(2)What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案:B2. 长对话理解(3)Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案:B(4)What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案:A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案:D4. 根据文章,以下哪个选项是错误的?A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案:C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案:B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案:C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案:C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案:D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文:他不仅是一位杰出的科学家,而且是一位伟大的教育家。
学位英语试题及答案
学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A(共10分)1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。
- 对话一:[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去超市。
C. 他要去电影院。
- 对话二:[录音内容]A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要回家。
Section B(共10分)2. 听下面短文,回答问题。
- 短文一:[录音内容]问题1:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。
自考学士学位英语试题
自考学士学位英语试题1、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that2、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests3、(), it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully4、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)5、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long6、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time7、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how8、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must9、9.There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A.take part in (正确答案)B.joinC.attendD.go10、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides11、57.Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A.withB.forC.by(正确答案)D.in12、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that13、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk14、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time15、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] * A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About16、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far17、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me18、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on19、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are20、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)21、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found22、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and23、59.—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] *A.anB.a(正确答案)C.theD./24、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken25、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念26、Either you or the president()the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)27、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on28、The green shorts are _______ sale for $[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with29、()late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be30、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither。
英语学位2024年考试真题及答案
1.Which of the following is NOT a part of speech in English?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Prepositionless2.What tense is used in the sentence "She has already finished her homework."?A.Simple presentB.Present perfectC.Past simpleD.Future perfect3.The book that I bought yesterday is very _______.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests4."She insisted that he _____ the truth." What form of the verb should fill in the blank?A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.would tell5."The cat is _______ under the table." Which preposition is most suitable?A.onB.inC.underD.above6."By the time he arrived, the train _____."A.has leftB.leftC.had leftD.will have left7."I would rather you _____ me the truth." What is the correct form of the verb?A.tellB.toldC.have toldD.are telling8.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A.He is the man who I saw yesterday.B.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.C.He is the man I saw yesterday.D.He is the man I was seeing yesterday.9."The doctor advised him to _____ smoking immediately."A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.be stopping10.What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?A.To provide background informationB.To entertain the readerC.To clearly state the main idea and argument of the essayD.To list the supporting evidence。
广东学位英语试题及答案
广东学位英语试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. The book is ________ interesting to read.A) soB) veryC) tooD) quite答案:C2. He ________ his hometown in 1990.A) leftB) leavesC) has leftD) was leaving答案:A3. The teacher asked the students ________ to the meeting room.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking答案:A4. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A) BecauseB) SinceC) AsD) Although答案:B5. I ________ you for a long time.A) didn’t seeB) haven’t seenC) hadn’t seenD) wouldn’t see答案:B二、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases given below. Each option can be used only once.It was a sunny day. A boy was playing near the river. Suddenly, he fell into the water. He couldn’t swim and was in great danger. A man saw this and ran to help him.6. The boy was ________.A) in dangerB) out of dangerC) in safetyD) out of safety答案:A7. The man ________ the boy.A) pulledB) pushedC) carriedD) dragged答案:A8. The boy’s parents were very ________ to the man.A) thankfulB) angryC) sadD) surprised答案:A9. The man was ________ as a hero.A) knownB) recognizedC) calledD) named答案:B10. The boy learned to swim after the ________.A) eventB) incidentC) accidentD) occasion答案:B三、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)Read the following passages and answer the questions after each passage.Passage 1The Internet has changed the way we live and work. People can now shop, study, and communicate online. It has made ourlives more convenient.11. What has the Internet changed?A) The way we travelB) The way we live and workC) The way we eatD) The way we play答案:B12. What can people do online according to the passage?A) Go to schoolB) Go shoppingC) Both A and BD) None of the above答案:CPassage 2Many people believe that success comes from hard work. However, some think that luck plays a role in achieving success.13. What do many people believe?A) Success comes from luck.B) Success comes from hard work.C) Luck is more important than hard work.D) Hard work is not important.答案:B14. What is the author’s opinion about luck?A) Luck is not important.B) Luck is more important than hard work.C) Luck plays a role in success.D) Luck is the only factor for success.答案:C四、翻译题(共20分,每题10分)Translate the following sentences into English.15. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
最新自学考试学位英语考试真题(附答案)
自学考试学位英语考试真题Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wishsomething for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outlinegiven below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望,你会许什么愿望,你最希望帮助谁【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。
例如:可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童(a child whohas dropped out of school);重返校园(return to campus);因为“每个人都有受教育的权利(Everyone has the right to receive education.)”;孩子是祖国的未来(Children arethe future of our motherland.);知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes thedialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot ofadjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed tobecome more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, andschool was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, atmy old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, butwhen I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friendsbut are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loudmusic, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to aperson that was a total stranger less than two months ago.1. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings2. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case3. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight4. A. what B. how C. when D. where5. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time6. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far7. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable8. A. unless B. however C. but D. because9. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easyPart III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.10. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on11. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away12. Do you really have to be _____ selfishA. suchB. thatC. tooD. this13. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing14. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which15. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets16. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. reason17. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases18. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked19. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations20. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy21. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been traveling22. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellersA. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold23. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed24. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or whiteA. whereB. whyC. howD. what25. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice26. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded27. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that28. The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking29. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as30. I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer31. Mr. Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of32. We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little33. He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A. don’t beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not34. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm atthe latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by35. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrolA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where36. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speakits language.A. naturallyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. basically37. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A. by the wayB. all the sameC. by and byD. over and over38. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____A. in particularB. in generalC. in shortD. in common39. Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A. except forB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of40. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A. outB. inC. downD. up41. We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A. forwardB. downC. upD. off42. You can buy these maps at _____ railway station. They all have them.A. anyB. thatC. thisD. either43. Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A. discoveredB. revealedC. exposedD. found44. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A. catchesB. makesC. causesD. gets45. I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A. tooB. prettyC. muchD. nearly46. Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A. asB. althoughC. thatD. how47. No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A. have we arrivedB. did we arriveC. had we arrivedD. shall we arrive48. Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A. she didB. she wouldC. did sheD. would she49. She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A. aboutB. acrossC. withD. byPart II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜) If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans donot know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one ofthe most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are tryingto return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from NewYork to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as farwest as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early Europeansettlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president,was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sentpawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in theirjournals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very specialenvironment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season,from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywheredistant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several statesfarmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such afestival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws,like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.50. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit51. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs52. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers53. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasonsEXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting54. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage FourOnline dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to starta relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers accessto plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice,defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal PsychologicalScience in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselvesto forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of anonline profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potentialpartners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition forsingles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seeminglyendless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on , does not revealmuch about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychologicalresearch shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poordecisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites suchas to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing itto having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number ofpotential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each otheras two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no betterthan finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figureout whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,”Dr Finkel said.55. What is the author’s attitude towards online datingA. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral56. According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A. Attracts a limited number of singlesB. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice57. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____A. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD. Be consistent with58. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passageA. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-know professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website59. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a matchA. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partnerPassage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. Hesees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer spaceand the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officerand decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses onpreventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentiallydangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not takeEarth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sistersays I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learnto think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director,James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers tohelp us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope tosee you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I gota letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a“gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets andmoons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a replycan influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.60. Which of the following can best describe Jack DavisA. MatureB. Curious.C. Talented.D. Honest61. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officerA. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futureC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth62. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____A. PersonalityB. AppearanceC. HobbyD. Age63. In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistB. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possibleC. Tells Jack NASA’s requireme nts for scientistsD. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA64. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. Introduce the concept of gravity assistC. Guide young people by giving them a gravity assistD. Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assistPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never beenable to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking aboutit in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing maybe entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages atdifferent rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build upin our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, whichleads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone underthe age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where“rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert theircells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically revertedto 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end upbecoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.65. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully66. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related67. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories68. Wha t does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly meanA. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.69. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technologyA. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followedby four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.70. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you thinkDonald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I t hink I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.71. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great72. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thoug ht this cold front was supposedto pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather reportD. I should have read the weather report.73. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are youMonica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happyD. Thank you for asking74. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help youDora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your nameC. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.75. Steve: Would you like anything to drink I have Sprite and orange juice. Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it beC. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.76. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoonBill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do77. Louis: Can I have some information about the health clubA. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly78. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me. Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.79. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestionsJack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you80. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that rightC. I can tell.D. Is it possible81. Joan: Why are you so lateMichael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happenedC. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order82. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation Even one or twodays would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so83. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall weDebra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem84. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. MillerB. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened。
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解(共20分)本部分包括四个小节,每小节5分,共20分。
A节:短对话理解(5分)1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 8:30 a.m. on weekdays.答案:8:30 a.m.2. A: Did you manage to finish the report?B: Yes, I just emailed it to you.答案:YesB节:长对话理解(5分)听一段对话,回答以下问题:3. What is the man's main problem with his current job?答案:He has too much paperwork to handle.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?答案:In an officeC节:短文理解(5分)听一段短文,回答以下问题:5. What is the main topic of the lecture?答案:The impact of social media on communication.6. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of social media?答案:It allows people to stay connected with friends and family.D节:复合听写(5分)听一段短文,填写以下信息:7. Name of the place: ________答案:The Metropolitan Museum of Art8. Date of the event: ________答案:October 15th二、阅读理解(共30分)本部分包括三篇文章,每篇文章后面有5个问题,共30分。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容,男人晚上要去图书馆学习,女人建议他去看电影,但男人拒绝了。
从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。
[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约,男人建议她打车去,因为外面下着雨。
可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。
[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。
2023年自考学位英语真题及答案
Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21. The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write2.Though he is_________worker, he works very hard.A. a commonB. an ordinaryC. a usualD. a general3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’S been at my house 8: 00 this morning.A. sinceB. forC. atD. till4.When he retired, his son_________ the business.A. took overB. took offC. took inD. took up5. Please call again. Jim a bath Just now·A.had B.having C.is having D.has6. On no condition with him.A. we cannot agreeB. would we agreeC. can we agreeD.we can agree7. once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover·A.has done B.it to do C.does D.is done8. we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether9. They at least ten minutes ago.A. are leaveB. must have leftC. were leftD. 1eave10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it11.While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news, it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely.A. replaceB. Was replacedC. replacedD. will replace12.Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly, he asked forA. another trousersB. others trousersC. the others onesD. another pair13.In Britain today women 44%of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up14. This is the place I want to go to.A. mostlyB. the mostlyC. mostD. much15. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which16. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial17. I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A. mendB. repairC. pasteD. patch18.In Britain, the Prince of Wales is to the throne.A. advisorB. heirC. ownerD. protector19. She is now in of happiness with her family members.A. closureB. pursuitC. credibilityD. phenomenon20. The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports.A. exposureB. tariffC. feeD. service资料来源: (学位英语考试者旳家园)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens, which they tend themselves.The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times me size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens.21. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants call lift a weight .A. 300 times their own weightB. 600 times their own weightC. five-pound more than their own weightD. 400 times their own weight22.In a short time, they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA. home for the queen antB. compost for their gardensC. species of fungusD. kind of food23. When did the armored parasol ants work?A. At daytime.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. At noon.24. What’S the usage of fungus?A. To decorate the garden.B. The only source of the ant’s food.C. To protect the tree.D. The place for them to live in.25. The armored parasols are regarded asA. great athletesB. skillful farmersC. queen antsD. chamber builders资料来源: (学位英语考试者旳家园)Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy.They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings,thoughts,and ideas. It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself.Examples of behavior include shouting,crying,laughing,and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in1879.Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions.Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.26: A good title for this selection isA. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists27. “Some people are shy. ’’That meansA. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed28. We may conclude that psychologistsA. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical,doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad29. Pavlov worked withA. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behavior30. The cerebrum controlsA. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology资料来源: (学位英语考试者旳家园)Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices, throwing them away or recycling. Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out. Besides wasting energy, throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution, increases the volume of solid wastes, and uses up natural resources.To control these problems, only nine states have adopted bottle laws. The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help,you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store,they pay deposits. This deposit can range from twenty tofifty cents per bottle or can. In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied. The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling. 。
自学考试学位英语试题
自学考试学位英语试题一、阅读理解Passage 1One of the most interesting fields of scientific study is body language. Scientists have discovered that most of the communication we do is through body language instead of words. In fact, some scientists believe that body language can reveal our true feelings and thoughts better than words.For example, when we feel happy, we tend to smile. A smile can show our friendliness and openness. On the other hand, when we feel angry, our eyebrows may become furrowed and our face may turn red. These facial expressions indicate our anger or irritation.Body language also includes gestures. For instance, when we nod our heads, it usually means agreement or approval. When we shake our heads, it means disagreement or rejection. These simple movements can convey a lot of information without saying a word.Furthermore, our posture and body movements can also convey our emotions. When we feel confident, we stand straight with our head held high. When we feel nervous, we may fidget or avoid eye contact. These physical signs give others clues about how we are feeling.In conclusion, body language is a powerful form of communication. It reveals our emotions, attitudes, and intentions. By paying attention to body language, we can better understand the true meaning behind someone's words and actions.Passage 2The Internet is increasingly becoming an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, with these benefits come potential risks and disadvantages.One major concern is the issue of online privacy. When we use the Internet, we leave traces of our personal information, such as our names, addresses, and browsing habits. This information can be collected and used by companies or even hackers without our consent. Therefore, it is important for individuals to be aware of the privacy policies of the websites they visit and to take necessary precautions to protect their personal data.Another disadvantage of the Internet is the spread of misinformation. With the abundance of information available online, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and false information. This can lead to misunderstandings, confusion, and even harmful consequences. It is essential for Internet users to develop critical thinking skills and to verify the reliability of the information they come across.Additionally, excessive Internet use can have negative effects on individuals' mental and physical health. Spending excessive time online can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, lack of social interaction, and even addiction. It is important for individuals to find a balance between online activities and other aspects of their lives, such as exercise, face-to-face communication, and hobbies.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought numerous benefits, it is crucial to remain mindful of the potential risks and disadvantages. By beingcautious about privacy, evaluating information critically, and maintaining a healthy online-offline balance, individuals can make the most of the Internet while minimizing its negative impacts.二、完形填空Linda and Lisa were twin sisters. They looked exactly the same, but their personalities were quite different.Linda was very __1__. She always knew what she wanted and was determined to achieve her goals. She was also highly __2__ and loved to read books. Linda was focused and __3__. Whenever she set her mind on something, she would work hard until she achieved it.Lisa, on the other hand, was __4__ and free-spirited. She enjoyed exploring new things and didn't like to be tied down by __5__. Lisa was always looking for __6__ and was often involved in creative projects. She had a __7__ personality that attracted people to her.Despite their differences, Linda and Lisa were very __8__. They supported and encouraged each other in their __9__. Linda helped Lisa stay __10__ and motivated, while Lisa reminded Linda to relax and have fun.Their unique qualities complemented each other, making them a __11__ team. They often collaborated on various projects and __12__ their strengths. Linda's determination and Lisa's creativity resulted in successful outcomes.In the end, their individual strengths and their strong __13__ made them a force to be __14__. Linda and Lisa proved that being different can be a__15__ advantage when working together.1. A. confident2. A. creative3. A. disciplined4. A. adventurous5. A. responsibilities6. A. challenges7. A. magnetic8. A. supportive9. A. careers10. A. focused11. A. winning12. A. combined13. A. bond14. A. reckoned15. A. positive三、短文改错Dear friends,I would like to share with you an exciting experiences I had recently. Last month, I went on a trip to Australia and it has been an amazing experience.I visited Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne. In Sydney, I saw the famous Sydney Opera House and took a ferry ride to the beautiful Bondi Beach. The weather was perfect and I spent the whole day swimming and sunbathing. The view was incredibly breathtaking, and I took lots of photographs.In Brisbane, I went to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary where I got to hold a koala bear and feed kangaroos. It was such a unique experience and I will never forget the feeling of holding the cute and cuddly koala in my arms.In Melbourne, I explored the bustling city streets and visited the Melbourne Museum. I learned so much about the cultural history of Australia and was amazed by the diverse artwork and artifacts on display.Overall, my trip to Australia was unforgettable. The people were friendly, the food was delicious, and the landscapes were stunning. I highly recommend visiting Australia to anyone who wants to have an adventure of a lifetime.Best regards,[Your Name]四、书面表达假设你是李华,你的朋友张强计划来中国学习中文。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他同意了会议的时间。
B. 他建议推迟会议。
C. 他取消了会议。
D. 他询问了会议的地点。
答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
Q: 为什么作者决定学习英语?A. 为了提高职业技能。
B. 为了旅行方便。
C. 为了与外国朋友交流。
D. 为了通过学位英语考试。
答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
[短文内容略]A. 作者对当前教育体系的批评。
B. 作者对教育改革的支持。
C. 作者对教育公平的呼吁。
D. 作者对教育政策的不满。
答案:B2. 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 作者认为教育改革的首要任务是什么?A. 提高教师待遇。
B. 增加教育投入。
C. 改革课程设置。
D. 促进教育公平。
答案:DQ2: 作者提到了哪些教育改革的具体措施?A. 减少考试次数。
B. 增加体育活动。
C. 引入国际课程。
D. 强化职业教育。
答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)[完形填空文章及选项略]1. 答案:A2. 答案:D3. 答案:C4. 答案:B5. 答案:E四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- English: The novel is an exploration of human nature. - Chinese: 这部小说是对人性的探索。
2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- Chinese: 教育是社会发展的基石。
- English: Education is the cornerstone of social development.五、写作(共15分)根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
提示:描述你最喜欢的一本书,并说明原因。
范文:我最喜欢的一本书是《解忧杂货店》。
这本书由日本作家东野圭吾所著,讲述了一家神秘的杂货店,它在夜间为人们解决各种烦恼。
我喜欢这本书的原因是它不仅情节引人入胜,而且每个故事都充满了温暖和智慧。
2024年学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学士学位英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and Answers1. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Hello! My name is Sarah and I love to read. I have a huge collection of books in my room and I try to read as much as I can every day. Reading is not only fun, but it also helps me learn new things and improve my vocabulary. My favorite book is "Harry Potter" because I love the magical world that J.K. Rowling has created.Questions:1. What is the name of the girl in the passage?2. What is Sarah's favorite book?3. Why does Sarah enjoy reading?Answers:1. The name of the girl in the passage is Sarah.2. Sarah's favorite book is "Harry Potter."3. Sarah enjoys reading because it is fun and helps her learn new things.2. GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs:1. She ______ (go) to the library every Saturday.2. My friends _____ (play) soccer in the park right now.3. I _____ (not finish) my homework yet.4. He _____ (watch) a movie when I called him.Answers:1. goes2. are playing3. have not finished4. was watching3. WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite subject in school and explain why you like it.Answer:My favorite subject in school is Science. I love learning about how things work and why things happen. In Science class, we do cool experiments and learn about the world around us. Science is not only interesting, but it also helps us understand the natural world better. I enjoy studying Science because it is fun and challenging at the same time.Remember to review your answers before submitting your exam. Good luck, everyone!篇2Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam. Let's get started!Question 1: Write a creative story about a futuristic world where robots and humans live together peacefully.Answer:In the year 2050, robots and humans have finally learned to coexist peacefully. People no longer fear the machines that oncethreatened their existence. Instead, they work together to create a better world for all. In this futuristic world, robots help humans with everyday tasks, like cooking, cleaning, and transportation. They are programmed to have emotions and empathy, making them more understanding and compassionate towards their human counterparts.One day, a young girl named Lily befriends a robot named Robi. Together, they embark on an adventure to save their city from a natural disaster. With the help of Robi's advanced technology and Lily's bravery, they are able to save the day and bring peace to their community.Question 2: Discuss the importance of sustainable living and its impact on the environment.Answer:Sustainable living is crucial in preserving the environment for future generations. By reducing our carbon footprint and conserving natural resources, we can help reduce pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is important to adopteco-friendly practices, such as recycling, composting, and using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. These small changes can make a big difference in protecting our planet and ensuring a healthy future for all living creatures.Question 3: Explain the concept of globalization and its effects on the economy and culture.Answer:Globalization is the process of interconnecting countries and cultures through trade, technology, and communication. It has led to increased economic growth, job opportunities, and cultural exchange. However, globalization also has its drawbacks, such as income inequality, exploitation of workers, and loss of cultural identity. It is important to strike a balance between the benefits and challenges of globalization to create a more inclusive and sustainable world.So there you have it! I hope you enjoyed reading the questions and answers for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam. Good luck on your exam, and remember to study hard and believe in yourself!篇3Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey everyone! Are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam? Here are some questions that might come up in the exam, along with the answers. Let's get started!Question 1:Write a short essay about your favorite book and explain why you love it.Answer:My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I love this book because it has a magical world full of interesting characters and exciting adventures. The main character, Harry Potter, is a brave and kind-hearted wizard who goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic. The book teaches important lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up for what is right.Question 2:Describe a place you would like to visit and explain why.Answer:I would like to visit Paris, France because it is known for its beautiful architecture, delicious food, and rich history. I want to see the Eiffel Tower, explore the Louvre Museum, and strollalong the Champs-E lysées. I also want to try authentic French croissants and pastries. Paris seems like a magical city with so much to offer.Question 3:Discuss the importance of learning a second language.Answer:Learning a second language is important because it helps us communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It also improves our brain function and cognitive abilities. Speaking more than one language can open up opportunities for travel, work, and friendships. It shows respect for other cultures and broadens our understanding of the world.Question 4:Explain how technology has changed the way we communicate.Answer:Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate by making it faster and more convenient. We can now send emails, texts, and messages instantly. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to connect with friends andfamily around the world. Video calls and virtual meetings have made it easy to stay in touch with people even when we are far apart. Technology has made communication more efficient and accessible.Question 5:Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment.Answer:Climate change is a serious issue that is affecting our planet in many ways. It is causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. The burning of fossil fuels is releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming. We need to take action to reduce our carbon footprint, protect the environment, and preserve our natural resources. It is important to raise awareness about climate change and work together to find solutions.That's all for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam questions and answers! Good luck on your exam, and remember to study hard and do your best. You got this!篇4Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey everyone! Today I'm gonna share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Let's dive in!Question 1: Write an essay about the importance of education in today's world.Answer: Education is super important because it helps us learn new things, get cool jobs, and makes us smarter. Without education, we wouldn't know how to read, write, or even do basic math. So, let's all stay in school and learn as much as we can!Question 2: Discuss the impact of technology on our daily lives.Answer: Technology is like, everywhere these days! We use smartphones, computers, and other gadgets to do so many things. It makes life easier, but sometimes we have to remember to put down the devices and hang out with our friends in real life too.Question 3: What are the benefits of multiculturalism in society?Answer: Multiculturalism is all about different people from different backgrounds coming together. It's awesome because we learn about new cultures, try new foods, and make new friends. Being open-minded and accepting of others is super cool!Question 4: How can we protect the environment for future generations?Answer: We can protect the environment by recycling, conserving water, and planting more trees. It's important to take care of the Earth so that our kids and grandkids can enjoy it too. Let's all do our part to keep our planet green and clean!Alrighty, that's all for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam questions and answers. Hope you guys found it helpful! Good luck on your exam and remember to study hard!篇5Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, welcome to the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam! Today, we're going to have a blast with some super fun questions and answers. Let's get started!Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:"The cat sat on the mat and looked out the window. It saw a bird flying in the sky and wished it could fly too."1. Where was the cat sitting?2. What did the cat see flying in the sky?Answer:1. The cat was sitting on the mat.2. The cat saw a bird flying in the sky.Question 2: VocabularyMatch the words with their meanings:1. Dog2. Chair3. BallA. A piece of furniture you sit onB. A four-legged animal often kept as a petC. A round object used in sportsAnswer:1. B2. A3. CQuestion 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include why you enjoy it and how often you do it.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love it because it's so much fun to run around and kick the ball. I play soccer every weekend with my friends, and it always makes me happy.I hope you guys had a blast with the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam questions and answers! Stay tuned for more fun activities and quizzes. See you next time!篇6Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam? Don't worry, I've got your back! Here are somesample questions and answers to help you prepare for the big day.Question 1: Write a short essay about your favorite holiday and why you love it.Answer: My favorite holiday is Christmas because I get to spend time with my family, eat delicious food, and exchange presents. I love the festive atmosphere and the spirit of giving that comes with this special day.Question 2: Describe a picture of a beautiful beach scene using vivid language.Answer: The sun shone brightly in the clear blue sky as the waves gently lapped against the golden sands. Palm trees swayed in the breeze, casting dappled shadows on the sparkling water. Seagulls swooped and called in the distance, adding to the peaceful ambiance of the beach.Question 3: Explain the importance of reading books and how it can benefit your education.Answer: Reading books is essential for learning new information, expanding vocabulary, and improving critical thinking skills. It exposes us to different perspectives and experiences, helping us to become more well-roundedindividuals. In education, reading is a fundamental tool for acquiring knowledge and developing comprehension abilities.Question 4: Discuss the impact of technology on society and how it has changed the way we communicate.Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it easier and faster to connect with others around the world. Social media platforms allow us to stay in touch with friends and family, while video conferencing tools enable us to collaborate with colleagues in different locations. However, technology also presents challenges such asover-reliance on devices and privacy concerns.Question 5: Share your thoughts on the importance of environmental conservation and what individuals can do to protect the planet.Answer: Environmental conservation is crucial for preserving biodiversity, combating climate change, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling materials, and adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives. Small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment.I hope these sample questions and answers help you prepare for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Good luck, and remember to study hard! You've got this!篇7Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHello everyone, I'm excited to share with you the questions and answers from the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam! Are you ready to test your English skills? Let's dive right in!Question 1: Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic "The Importance of Education in the Modern World."Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping our future. In today's world, with rapidly advancing technology and global challenges, education is more important than ever. It helps us to develop critical thinking skills, broaden our horizons, and make informed decisions. Without education, we would not be able to achieve our full potential or contribute positively to society. In conclusion, education is the key to a prosperous and sustainable future for all.Question 2: Describe a memorable travel experience you have had. (100-150 words)Answer: Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Japan. It was an amazing experience! We visited beautiful temples, tried delicious sushi, and even went to a traditional tea ceremony. The highlight of the trip was climbing Mount Fuji. It was challenging, but the breathtaking views from the summit were totally worth it.I will never forget the sights and sounds of Japan and can't wait to go back someday.Question 3: Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the future. (100-150 words)Answer:Friend 1: Hey, have you thought about what you want to do after graduation?Friend 2: Yeah, I'm thinking about studying abroad and pursuing a career in international relations.Friend 1: That sounds exciting! I'm considering starting my own business.Friend 2: That's awesome! We should support each other's goals and dreams.Friend 1: Definitely! Let's work hard and make our dreams a reality.And that's a wrap for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam questions and answers! I hope you found them helpful and inspiring. Keep practicing your English skills and you will achieve great success in the future. Good luck!篇8Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam? I hope you are because I've got the questions and answers right here for you! Let's get started!Question 1: Write a short essay about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love it because it's so much fun to run around outside with my friends and kick the ball. It makes me feel happy and energized. Plus, it helps me stay healthy and fit!Question 2: Describe a memorable vacation you went on and why it was special to you.Answer: Last summer, my family and I went to the beach for vacation. It was special because we got to spend time together and make great memories. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and ate lots of yummy seafood. I'll never forget the fun we had!Question 3: Choose a famous person you admire and explain why you look up to them.Answer: I admire Serena Williams because she is a great tennis player and works really hard to achieve her goals. She never gives up, even when things get tough. I want to be like her one day and never stop chasing my dreams.Question 4: Discuss an important event in history and its impact on society.Answer: The Civil Rights Movement was a crucial event in history that fought for equality and justice for all people, regardless of race. It had a huge impact on society and led to positive changes in laws and attitudes towards discrimination. It's important to learn from this event and continue to strive for a fair and equal world.That's it for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam questions and answers! I hope you found them helpful and aced the test. Good luck, everyone!篇9Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey everyone! Today, I want to share with you the questions and answers from the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!Question 1: Write a short essay on your favorite book and explain why you like it.Answer:My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I like this book because it is so magical and exciting. The characters are really cool, especially Harry, Ron, and Hermione. I also love the idea of going to a school for wizards and witches. It's so fun to imagine all the amazing spells and adventures they have. This book always makes me feel happy and I never get tired of reading it over and over again.Question 2: Describe a person who has influenced you in a positive way and how they have impacted your life.Answer:My teacher, Miss Smith, has had a big impact on me. She is always so kind and patient, and she really cares about each of her students. Miss Smith has helped me become more confident in myself and taught me the importance of being kind to others. Because of her, I now believe that I can achieve anything I set my mind to. I am grateful to have her as my teacher.Question 3: What are the benefits of learning a second language?Answer:Learning a second language is super cool! It helps you communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It also makes your brain super smart by improving your memory and problem-solving skills. Plus, it's so fun to learn new words and phrases. So, if you want to be a language master like me, start learning a second language today!I hope you found these questions and answers helpful for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Remember to studyhard and always believe in yourself. You've got this! Good luck, everyone!篇10Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam? Here are some questions and answers to help you prepare!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.One day, Emily and her friends went on a picnic in the park. They brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice with them. They played games and had a great time. Suddenly, it started to rain, and they had to pack up and run back to their cars.1. What did Emily and her friends bring to the picnic?2. What happened suddenly during the picnic?Question 2:Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.1. The teacher (give) us a lot of homework for the weekend.2. Sarah (write) a letter to her pen pal every month.Question 3:Rewrite the following sentences using the words in parentheses.1. He does his homework every day. (always)2. She will meet her friends at the park tomorrow. (going to)Question 4:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Question 5:Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. I _______ my keys.A. am losingB. have lostC. will lose2. Tom _____ his mother at the store next week.A. will meetC. meetsAnswers:Question 1:1. Emily and her friends brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice to the picnic.2. It started to rain suddenly during the picnic.Question 2:1. gave2. writesQuestion 3:1. He always does his homework.2. She is going to meet her friends at the park tomorrow.Question 4:My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I enjoy it because it's fun and I get to exercise while playing with my friends.Question 5:1. B. have lostGood luck with your exam, everyone! Remember to stay calm and do your best!。
2024年学位英语考试真题
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)The manager suggested _______ a meeting to discuss the project.A. to holdB. holdingC. holdD. heldThe student who _______ the highest score in the exam will receive a prize.A. achievedB. attainedC. acquiredD. gainedShe is _______ in her studies and always gets good grades.A. diligentB. lazyC. absent-mindedD. carelessThe teacher's words _______ a deep impression on the students.A. leftB. madeC. tookD. gaveI'm sorry, but I have no _______ to the file you're asking for.A. accessB. approachC. methodD. wayThe new policy aims to _______ the gap between rich and poor.A. narrowB. widenC. enlargeD. bridgeCan you _______ the meaning of this word in the context?A. figure outB. look upC. put downD. work outThe company _______ a new product to the market last month.A. launchedB. introducedC. releasedD. issuedThe government has _______ funds to support research into renewable energy.A. allocatedB. assignedC. distributedD. grantedIt's essential to _______ good time management skills in order to succeed in university.A. possessB. acquireC. obtainD. achieve二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1.The _______ (教授) of history gave a lecture on the World War II.2.The _______ (发展) of technology has brought many changes to our daily lives.3.The company's main _______ (目标) is to increase its market share.4.The student who _______ (得分) the highest in the competition received a trophy.5.It's important to _______ (保持) a healthy lifestyle.6.The project _______ (需要) more funding to complete.7.The book is _______ (值得) reading, as it contains many interesting insights.8.The company _______ (专注于) on developing innovative products.9.The government has taken measures to _______ (减少) pollution.10.The _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady in recent years.三、作文题(20分)Title: The Impact of Technology on CommunicationWrite an essay discussing the impact of technology on communication, focusing on both positive and negative aspects. Consider how technology has changed the way people communicate, both personally and professionally, and its effect on social interactions and relationships. Also, explore the potential future trends and challenges related to technology and communication.。
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Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21.The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A.writing B.to write C.being written D.write2.Though he is_________worker,he works very hard.A.a common B.an ordinary C.a usual D.a general 3.I’m looking after Tom today.He’S been at my house 8:00 this morning.A.since B.for C.at D.till 4.When he retired,his son_________ the business.A.took over B.took off C.took in D.took up 5.Please call again.Jim a bath Just now·A.had B.having C.is having D. has6.On no condition with him.A.we cannot agree B.would we agree C.can we agree D. we can agree7.once environmental damage ,it takes many years for the system to recover·A.has done B.it to do C.does D. is done 8.we are doing has never been done before.A.That B. What C.Which D.Whether 9.They at least ten minutesago.A.are leave B.must haveleft C.were left D.1eave10.There is more land in Australiathan the government knows .A.what to do with B.to dowith it C.how to do D.to doit11.While people may refer totelevision for Up—to—the—minutenews,it is unlikely that televisionthe newspaper completely.A.replace B.Wasreplaced C.replaced D.willreplace12.Because the first pair of trousersdid not fit properly,he asked forA.another trousers B.otherstrousers C.the others onesD.another pair13.In Britain today women44%of the workforce,and nearlyhalf the mothers with children are inpaid work.A.build up B.make upC.stand for D.send up14.This is the place I wantto go to.A.mostly B.the mostlyC.most D.much15.The hours the childrenspend in their one-way relationshipwith television peopleundoubtedly affect their relationshipwith real—life people.A.that B.when C.in whichD.on which16.Whether he can pass theexamination is thought to be forhis going abroad.A.personal B.specialC.conventional D.crucial17.I do wish you could thesesheets of paper together.A.mend B.repair C.pasteD.patch18.In Britain,the Prince of Wales isto the throne.A.advisor B.heirC.owner D.protector19.She is now in ofhappiness with her family members.A.closure B.pursuitC.credibility D.phenomenon20.The government has decided toreduce a(n) on all imports.A.exposure B.tariffC.fee D.servicePart III Reading Comprehension(40 points)Direction: There are twentyincomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then markthe corresponding letter in theAnswer Sheet One with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Ants are great athletes inproportion to their size.They can lilta weight four hundred timestheir own weight.Theoretically afive-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in theinsect world are the small,heavilyarmored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothingfor them to strip a large tree at atime,marching off with bitsOf leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough,these antsdo not eat the vegetation theygot.Rather they use it as rawmaterial for their remarkableunderground gardens,which theytend themselves.The shreds of theleaves are literally chewed into a richcompost which is used to strengthenthe garden where athread-like fungus is cultivated.This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers,and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive.The parasol queen ant, more than onehundred times me size of the garden workers,is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens.21.An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight.Ants call lift a weight .A.300 times their own weight B.600 times their own weight C.five-pound more than their own weightD.400 times their own weight 22.In a short time,they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA.home for the queen ant B.compost for their gardens C.species of fungusD.kind of food23.When did the armored parasol ants work?A.At daytime.B.At night.C.In the morning.D.At noon.24.What’S the usage of fungus? A.To decorate the garden.B.The only source of the ant’s food.C.To protect the tree.D.The place for them to live in.25.The armored parasols are regarded asA.great athletesB.skillful farmersC.queen antsD.chamber builders Passage 2 Psychology is the study of the mindand mental activities.For example,psychologists are interested in whysome things make you sad,but othersmake you happy. They want to knowwhy some people are shy,but othersare quite talkative.They also want toknow why people do the things thatthey do.They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the mindsand behavior of people.Your mindconsists of all your feelings,thoughts,and ideas.It is the results ofthe part of the brain called thecerebrum.Your behavior is the wayyou act or conduct yourself.Examples of behavior includeshouting,crying,laughing,andsleeping.Several people have beeninstrumental in the field ofpsychology.Wilhelm Wudt set up thefirst psychological laboratory inLeipzig,Germany, in1879.IvanPavlov,a Russian,is noted for hisexperiments with dogs in which hestudied their relaxes andreactions.Around 1900,SigmundFreud stated his theory that people tryto repress any memories or thoughtsthat they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confusedwith psychiatrists.Psychiatrists dealonly with mental illness.They aremedical doctors who treat people.26:A good title for this selection isA.Studying the MindB.Feelings and Behavior of HumanBeingsC.Psychology and PsychiatryD.Famous Psychologists27.“Some people are shy.’’ThatmeansA.they are modestB.they are quietC.they never say a wordD.they are ashamed28.We may conclude thatpsychologistsA.study physical diseases as wellB.deal with animals more oftenthan with peopleC.are not medical,doctorsD.are interested in things thatmake you sad29.Pavlov worked withA.peopleB.dogsC.mental illnessD.abnormal behavior30.The cerebrum controlsA.the mindB.the bodyC.the whole brainD.the field of psychologyPassage 3What do you do with your emptycans and bottles? There are twochoices,throwing them away orrecycling.Throwing away a metalbeverage container wastes as muchenergy as filling a can with gasolineand pouring half out.Besideswasting energy,throwing awaybottles a11d cans causes pollution,increases the volume of solid wastes,and uses up natural resources. Tocontrol these problems,only ninestates have adopted bottle laws.TheUnited States governrnent shouldrequire every state to have a bottlelaw or constitute a national bottlelaw·To understand how a bottle law canhelp,you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned orbottled beverages at the store,theypay deposits.This deposit can rangefrom twenty to fifty cents per bottleor can.In order to get this depositback, the bottles and cans must bereturned to supermarkets after theyare emptied.The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling.。